S-4/A: Registration of securities issued in business combination transactions
Published on August 27, 2021
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2021
Registration No. 333-257912
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment
No.
1to
FORM
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Cayman Islands* |
6770 |
98-1562265 | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
215 Park Avenue, Floor 11
New York, New York 10003
Telephone: (212)
457-1272
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Maples Fiduciary Services (Delaware) Inc.
4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302
Wilmington, Delaware 19807
Telephone:
(302) 338-9130
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
| Howard L. Ellin, Esq. Christopher M. Barlow, Esq. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Manhattan West New York, NY 10001 (212) 735-3000
|
William Mouat, Esq. General Counsel Aurora Innovation, Inc. 50 33rd St, Pittsburgh PA, 15201 |
Damien Weiss, Esq. Todd Cleary, Esq. Megan J. Baier, Esq. Ethan Lutske, Esq. Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 40 th FloorNew York, NY 10019 (212) 999-5800
|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: ☐
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule
13e-4(i)
(Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) ☐ Exchange Act Rule
14d-l(d)
(Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) ☐ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| | ||||||||
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be registered (1)
|
Proposed maximum offering price per share |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price |
Amount of registration fee | ||||
| Common stock (2)(3)
|
97,750,000 |
$9.83 (4)
|
$960,882,500.00 (4)
|
$104,832.28 | ||||
| Redeemable warrants (2)(5)
|
12,218,750 |
$1.84 (6)
|
$22,482,500.00 (6)
|
$2,452.84 | ||||
| Common stock (2)(7)
|
534,725,731 |
$0.000033 (8)
|
$17,824.19 (8)
|
$1.94 | ||||
| Total |
$ |
$ (9)
| ||||||
| | ||||||||
| | ||||||||
(1) |
Immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger described in the proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this registration statement (the “proxy statement/prospectus”), Reinvent Technology Partners Y, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“RTPY”), intends to effect a deregistration under the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) and a domestication under Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, pursuant to which RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”). All securities being registered will be issued by RTPY (after the Domestication), the continuing entity following the Domestication, which will be renamed “Aurora Innovation, Inc.” (“Aurora Innovation”), as further described in the proxy statement/prospectus. As used herein, “Aurora Innovation” refers to RTPY after the Domestication, including after such change of name. |
(2) |
Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act, there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
(3) |
The number of shares of common stock of Aurora Innovation being registered represents the number of Class A ordinary shares of RTPY that were registered pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-253075) (the “IPO Registration Statement”) and offered by RTPY in its initial public offering (the “RTPY public shares”). The RTPY public shares automatically will be converted by operation of law into shares of common stock of Aurora Innovation in the Domestication (“Aurora Innovation public shares”). |
(4) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the Class A ordinary shares of RTPY (the company to which Aurora Innovation will succeed following the Domestication) on Nasdaq |
(5) |
The number of redeemable warrants to acquire shares of common stock of Aurora Innovation being registered represents the number of redeemable warrants to acquire Class A ordinary shares of RTPY that were registered pursuant to the IPO Registration Statement and offered by RTPY in its initial public offering (the “public warrants”). The public warrants automatically will be converted by operation of law into redeemable warrants to acquire shares of common stock of Aurora Innovation in the Domestication (“Aurora Innovation public warrants”). |
(6) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the warrants of RTPY (the company to which Aurora Innovation will succeed following the Domestication) on Nasdaq on July 8, 2021 ($1.84 per warrant) (such date being within five business days of the date that this registration statement was first filed with the SEC). This calculation is in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) of the Securities Act. |
(7) |
The number of shares of common stock of Aurora Innovation being registered represents the sum of (a) 502,159,800 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger described herein, and (b) the product of (i) 15,038,422 shares of Aurora common stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of Aurora restricted stock units outstanding as of August 6, 2021 and that may be issued after such date pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement described herein, which will convert into restricted stock units, each of which will represent the right to receive one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the satisfaction of vesting conditions in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement described herein and (ii) an exchange ratio of 2.1655 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock for each share of Aurora common stock. |
(8) |
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(f)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, Aurora is a private company, no market exists for its securities and has an accumulated deficit. Therefore, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price is one-third of the aggregate par value of the Aurora securities expected to be exchanged in the Merger. |
(9) |
$ |
* |
Prior to the consummation of the Merger described herein, the Registrant intends to effect a deregistration under Article 206 of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (2021 Revision) and a domestication under Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, pursuant to which the Registrant’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware. All securities being registered will be issued by Reinvent Technology Partners Y (after its domestication as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware), the continuing entity following the Domestication, which will be renamed “Aurora Innovation, Inc.” |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The registrant may not sell the securities described in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 27, 2021
PROXY STATEMENT FOR
EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
(A CAYMAN ISLANDS EXEMPTED COMPANY)
PROSPECTUS FOR
632,475,731 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AND
12,218,750 REDEEMABLE WARRANTS
OF
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
(AFTER ITS DOMESTICATION AS A CORPORATION INCORPORATED IN
THE STATE OF DELAWARE),
THE CONTINUING ENTITY FOLLOWING THE DOMESTICATION,
WHICH WILL BE RENAMED “AURORA INNOVATION, INC.”
IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER DESCRIBED HEREIN
The transaction committee formed by the board of directors (the “Transaction Committee”) of Reinvent Technology Partners Y, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“RTPY” and, after the Domestication as described below, “Aurora Innovation”), has unanimously approved (1) the domestication of RTPY as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”); (2) the merger of RTPY Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of RTPY, with and into Aurora Innovation, Inc. (“Aurora”), a Delaware corporation (the “Merger” and, together with the Domestication, the “Business Combination”), with Aurora surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora Innovation, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2021, by and among RTPY, Merger Sub and Aurora, attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A (the “Merger Agreement”), as more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and (3) the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and documents related thereto. In connection with the Merger, RTPY will change its name to “Aurora Innovation, Inc.”
RTPY formed the Transaction Committee, consisting of all of the members of the board of directors of RTPY other than Reid Hoffman and Karen Francis, to evaluate and make any decision on behalf of the full board of directors of RTPY with respect to the Business Combination with Aurora Innovation. Ms. Francis, who is also a director of TuSimple Holdings Inc., is not a member of the Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the Transaction Committee, and has recused herself from discussions of the board of directors of RTPY about the Business Combination and voting on matters related to the Business Combination. Reid Hoffman, a non-voting observer on the board of directors of RTPY and a member of Aurora’s board of directors, was not a member of the Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the Transaction Committee, and has recused himself from discussions and decisions of the board of directors of RTPY about the Business Combination. Mr. Hoffman also recused himself from discussions of the Aurora board of directors or management about the Business Combination and voting on matters related to the Business Combination.
As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, among other things, (1) each of the then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of RTPY (the “RTPY Class A ordinary shares”), will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora Innovation (the “Aurora Innovation Class A common stock”), (2) each of the then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of RTPY (the “RTPY Class B ordinary shares”), will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (which shares are not being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part), (3) each then issued and outstanding warrant of RTPY (the “RTPY warrants”) will convert automatically into a warrant to acquire one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (the “Aurora Innovation warrants”) pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), between RTPY and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), as warrant agent, and (4) each then issued and outstanding unit of RTPY (the “RTPY units”) will separate automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, on a basis, and
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-eighth
of one Aurora Innovation warrant. Accordingly, this proxy statement/prospectus covers (1) 97,750,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued in the Domestication and (2) 12,218,750 Aurora Innovation warrants to be issued in the Domestication. At the effective time of the Merger, among other things, all outstanding shares of Aurora capital stock (after giving effect to the
Pre-Closing
Restructuring, as more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus), together with shares of Aurora common stock reserved in respect of Aurora Awards (as defined below) outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, or the reservation of, an aggregate of 627,928,653 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) and an aggregate of 484,541,285 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share), which, in the case of Aurora Awards, will be shares underlying awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, representing a pre-transaction
equity value of Aurora of $11.0 billion. Specifically, after giving effect to the Pre-Closing
Restructuring, (a) each share of Aurora common stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the number of shares Aurora Innovation common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x)$11.0 billion, representing the pre-transaction equity value of Aurora by (y) $10.00 (such quotient, the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”) by (ii) the aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora capital stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) and (b) each share of Aurora Class B Stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration reflecting the conversion of the Aurora Awards is calculated assuming that all Aurora Innovation Options are
net-settled
(although Aurora Innovation Options may by their terms be cash-settled, resulting in additional dilution). The Aggregate Merger Consideration does not take into account certain additional issuances which may be made under the terms of the Merger Agreement, including: (i) to the Aurora PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment which may be made under the terms of the respective Subscription Agreements or (ii) to Aurora employees, directors and consultants pursuant to the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will have the same economic terms as the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, but the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will carry 10 votes per share while the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will carry one vote per share. With respect to Aurora equity awards granted under the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the Blackmore Sensors & Analytics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, and the OURS Technology Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, in each case, as amended (the “Aurora Incentive Plans”), all (i) options to purchase shares of Aurora common stock granted under the Aurora Incentive Plans (“Aurora Options”) and (ii) restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora common stock granted under the Aurora Incentive Plans (“Aurora RSU Awards”) outstanding as of immediately prior to the Merger (together, the “Aurora Awards”) will be converted into (a) options to purchase shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon substantially the same terms and conditions as are in effect with respect to such option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions (“Aurora Innovation Options”) and (b) awards of restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock with substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Aurora RSU Award immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions (“Aurora Innovation RSU Awards”), respectively. Accordingly, this proxy statement/prospectus also relates to the resale of 16,536,937 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock received in settlement of the Aurora Innovation RSU Awards following the Merger (the “RSU Shares”), provided that the number of shares subject to the Aurora Innovation Options and Aurora Innovation RSU Awards and the exercise price of the Aurora Innovation Options will be adjusted based on the Exchange Ratio. The holders of the RSU Shares may from time to time sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their RSU Shares in a number of different ways and at varying prices, and we will not receive any proceeds from such transactions. See “.”
BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement—Consideration—Treatment of Aurora Options and Restricted Stock Unit Awards
It is anticipated that, immediately following the Merger and related transactions, (1) existing public shareholders of RTPY will own approximately 7.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 1.7% of the voting power, (2) existing stockholders of Aurora will own approximately 87.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock (inclusive of shares purchased by the Aurora PIPE Investors in the PIPE Investment) and have approximately 97.0% of the voting power, (3) the Aurora Founders will own approximately 18.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 43.0% of the total voting power, (4) the Sponsor, the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and the current independent directors of RTPY will collectively own 2.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 0.6% of the voting power (assuming no RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were forfeited and the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock converted from RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were fully vested), and (5) the Third Party PIPE Investors will own approximately 3.0% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 0.7% of the voting power. These percentages assume (i) that no public shareholders of RTPY exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Merger, (ii) that Aurora Innovation issues, in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, an aggregate of 125,768,853 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and (iii) that Aurora Innovation issues 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment. The Third Party PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 40,150,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $401,500,000 of gross proceeds. The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has agreed to purchase 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $75,000,000 of gross proceeds. The Aurora PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 52,350,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $523,500,000 of gross proceeds. If the actual facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership and voting power retained by RTPY’s existing shareholders in Aurora Innovation will be different.
The RTPY units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares and RTPY warrants are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “RTPYU,” “RTPY” and “RTPYW,” respectively. RTPY will apply for listing, to be effective at the time of the Business Combination, of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and Aurora Innovation warrants on Nasdaq under the proposed symbols “AUR” and “AURW,” respectively. It is a condition of the consummation of the Business Combination described above that RTPY receives confirmation from Nasdaq that the securities have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, but there can be no assurance such listing conditions will be met or that RTPY will obtain such confirmation from Nasdaq. If such listing conditions are not met or if such confirmation is not obtained, the Business Combination described above will not be consummated unless the Nasdaq condition set forth in the Merger Agreement is waived by the applicable parties.
This proxy statement/prospectus provides shareholders of RTPY with detailed information about the proposed Merger and other matters to be considered at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of RTPY. We encourage you to read this entire document, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in “
beginning on page 29 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2021,
and is first being mailed to RTPY’s shareholders on or about , 2021
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
A Cayman Islands Exempted Company
(Company Number 366702)
215 Park Avenue, Floor 11
New York, New York 10003
Dear Reinvent Technology Partners Y Shareholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “extraordinary general meeting”) of Reinvent Technology Partners Y, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“RTPY” and, after the Domestication, as described below, “Aurora Innovation”), to be held at Eastern Time on , 2021, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP located at 525 University Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94301, or virtually via live webcast at https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021, or at such other time, on such other date and at such other place to which the meeting may be adjourned. While shareholders are encouraged to attend the meeting virtually, it is a requirement under Cayman Islands law for there to be a physical location of the meeting. The physical location of the meeting is the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP located at 525 University Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94301. You will be permitted to attend the extraordinary general meeting in person at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP only to the extent consistent with, or permitted by, applicable law and directives of public health authorities.
Only shareholders who held ordinary shares of RTPY at the close of business on , 2021 (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting and at any adjournments thereof.
At the extraordinary general meeting, RTPY shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2021 (as the same may be amended, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among RTPY, RTPY Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”) and Aurora Innovation, Inc. (“Aurora”), a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, following the Domestication as described below, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Aurora (the “Merger”), with Aurora surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of RTPY, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement as more fully described elsewhere in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
As a condition to the consummation of the Merger, a transaction committee formed by the board of directors of RTPY (the “Transaction Committee”) has unanimously approved a change of RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Domestication” and, together with the Merger, the “Business Combination”). As described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, shareholders of RTPY will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Domestication (the “Domestication Proposal”). In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, and effective upon the Domestication, RTPY will change its name to “Aurora Innovation, Inc.”
RTPY formed the Transaction Committee, consisting of all of the members of the board of directors of RTPY other than Reid Hoffman and Karen Francis, to evaluate and make any decision on behalf of the full board of directors of RTPY with respect to the Business Combination with Aurora Innovation. Ms. Francis, who is also a director of TuSimple Holdings Inc., is not a member of the Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the Transaction Committee, and has recused herself from discussions of the board of directors of RTPY about the Business Combination and voting as a director on matters related to the Business Combination. Reid Hoffman, a non-voting observer on the board of directors of RTPY and a member of Aurora’s board of directors, was not a member of the Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the Transaction Committee, and has recused himself from discussions and decisions of the board of directors of RTPY about the Business Combination. Mr. Hoffman also recused himself from discussions of the Aurora board of directors or management about the Business Combination and voting on matters related to the Business Combination.
As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, (1) each of the then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of RTPY (the “RTPY Class A ordinary shares”), will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora Innovation (the “Aurora Innovation Class A common stock”), (2) each of the then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of RTPY (the “RTPY Class B ordinary shares”), will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, (3) each then issued and outstanding warrant of RTPY (the “RTPY warrants”) will convert automatically into a warrant to acquire one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (the “Aurora Innovation warrants”) pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), between RTPY and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), as warrant agent, and (4) each then issued and outstanding unit of RTPY (the “RTPY units”) will separate automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, on a basis, and .”
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-eighth
of one Aurora Innovation warrant. As used herein, “public shares” shall mean the RTPY Class A ordinary shares (including those that underlie the RTPY units) that were registered pursuant to the Registration Statements on Form S-1
(333-253075) or the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock issued as a matter of law upon the conversion thereof on the effective date of the Domestication, as the context requires. For further details, see “Domestication Proposal
Shareholders of RTPY will also be asked to consider and vote upon (1) six separate proposals to approve material differences between RTPY’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as may be amended from time to time, the “Cayman Constitutional Documents”) and the proposed certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Aurora Innovation (collectively, the “Organizational Documents Proposals”), (2) with respect to the holders of RTPY Class B ordinary shares only, a proposal to elect directors who, upon consummation of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Aurora Innovation (the “Director Election Proposal”), (3) a proposal to approve for purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, (i) the issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to (a) the PIPE Investors, including the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and the Aurora PIPE Investors, pursuant to the PIPE Investment and (b) the Aurora Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (ii) the potential issuance of RTPY ordinary shares to the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”), (4) a proposal to approve and adopt the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Award Plan Proposal”) and (5) a proposal to approve the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the extraordinary general meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”). The Business Combination will be consummated only if the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Director Election Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal and the Incentive Award Plan Proposal (collectively, the “Condition Precedent Proposals”) are approved at the extraordinary general meeting. Each of the Condition Precedent Proposals is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal. Each of these proposals is more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which each shareholder is encouraged to read carefully and in its entirety.
At the effective time of the Merger (the “Closing”), among other things, all outstanding shares of Aurora capital stock, together with shares of Aurora common stock reserved in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding (after giving effect to the
Pre-Closing
Restructuring, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) as of immediately prior to the Closing that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, or the reservation of, an aggregate of 627,928,653 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) and an aggregate of 484,541,285 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share), which, in the case of Aurora Awards, will be shares underlying awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, representing a pre-transaction
equity value of Aurora of $11.0 billion (such total number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock, the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”). Specifically, after giving effect to the Pre-Closing
Restructuring, (a) each share of Aurora common stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Merger Consideration by (ii) the aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora capital stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) and (b) each share of Aurora Class B Stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration reflecting the conversion of the Aurora Awards is calculated assuming that all Aurora Innovation Options are
net-settled
(although Aurora Innovation Options may by their terms be cash-settled, resulting in additional dilution). The Aggregate Merger Consideration does not take into account certain additional issuances which may be made under the terms of the Merger Agreement, including: (i) to the Aurora PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment which may be made under the terms of the respective Subscription Agreements or (ii) to Aurora employees, directors and consultants pursuant to the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as more fully described elsewhere in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. In connection with the Business Combination, certain related agreements have been, or will be entered into on or prior to the date of the Closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing Date”), including (i) the Sponsor Support Agreement, (ii) the Sponsor Agreement, (iii) the Registration Rights Agreement, (iv) the ” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
Lock-Up
Agreements, (v) the PIPE Subscription Agreements and (vi) the Company Holders Support Agreements. For additional information, see “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements
Pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, a holder of public shares (a “public shareholder”), which excludes shares held by the Sponsor and the current independent directors of RTPY, may request that RTPY redeem all or a portion of such public shareholder’s public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact the transfer agent directly and instruct it to do so. Public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares even if they vote “for” the BCA Proposal or any other Condition Precedent Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will be returned to the respective holder, broker or bank. If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely tenders its shares to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, Aurora Innovation will redeem such public shares for a ” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account established at the consummation of our initial public offering (the “trust account”), calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, as of March 31, 2021, this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per issued and outstanding public share. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption takes place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination. See “Extraordinary General Meeting of RTPY—Redemption Rights
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2021, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) or the letter agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021, entered into by the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers (the “Insider Letter”), as applicable, Reinvent Sponsor Y LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company and shareholder of RTPY (the “Sponsor”) and each director and officer of RTPY have agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and to waive their redemption rights in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination with respect to any ordinary shares
held by them, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable. The ordinary shares held by the Sponsor will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the
per-share
redemption price. As of the date of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors collectively own 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of Aurora to consummate the Merger are conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, (i) the amount of cash available in the trust account, after deducting the amount required to satisfy RTPY’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem all or a portion of their public shares pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents and after the payment of any (A) deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (B) transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY (such amount, the “Trust Amount”), plus the PIPE Investment Amount (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus), is at least equal to $1.5 billion (the “Minimum Available Cash Amount”) (such condition, the “Minimum Cash Condition”) and (ii) the amount of redemption obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders shall not exceed $500.0 million (the “Maximum Redemption Condition”). These conditions are for the sole benefit of Aurora. If either such condition is not met, and such condition is not or cannot be waived under the terms of the Merger Agreement, then Aurora may terminate the Merger Agreement and the proposed Business Combination may not be consummated. In addition, RTPY shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule
3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act). The Merger Agreement is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain other closing conditions as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. There can be no assurance that the parties to the Merger Agreement would waive any such provision of the Merger Agreement.
RTPY is providing the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and accompanying proxy card to RTPY’s shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the extraordinary general meeting and at any adjournments of the extraordinary general meeting. Information about the extraordinary general meeting, the Business Combination and other related business to be considered by RTPY’s shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting is included in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
Whether or not you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, you are urged to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and other documents referred to therein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in “
Risk Factors
” beginning on page
28 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the RTPY Transaction Committee has unanimously approved the Business Combination and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” adoption of the Merger Agreement, and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination, and “FOR” all other proposals presented to RTPY’s shareholders in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. When you consider the recommendation of these proposals by the RTPY Transaction Committee, you should keep in mind that RTPY’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “
BCA Proposal
—
Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a further discussion of these considerations.
The approval of each of the Domestication Proposal and Organizational Documents Proposals requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The approval of the BCA Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Incentive Award Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal require an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Under the terms of the Cayman Constitutional Documents, only the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to vote on the election of directors to the RTPY board of directors. Therefore, the approval of Director Election Proposal requires an ordinary resolution of the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors (other than Karen Francis, who has recused herself from discussions of RTPY’s board of directors about the proposed Business Combination and voting as a director on matters related to the proposed Business Combination), as holders of all of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares (other than the 30,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares owned by Ms. Francis), agreed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Therefore, the Director Election Proposal is expected to be approved by the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares at the extraordinary general meeting.
Your vote is very important.
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following the instructions in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus to make sure that your shares are represented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the extraordinary general meeting. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated only if the Condition Precedent Proposals are approved at the extraordinary general meeting. Each of the Condition Precedent Proposals is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal set forth in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR each of the proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote, and do not attend the extraordinary general meeting in person, the effect will be, among other things, that your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the extraordinary general meeting and will not be voted. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. If you are a shareholder of record and you attend the extraordinary general meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person. TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS, YOU MUST DEMAND IN WRITING THAT YOUR PUBLIC SHARES ARE REDEEMED FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE FUNDS HELD IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AND TENDER YOUR SHARES TO RTPY’S TRANSFER AGENT AT LEAST TWO BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE VOTE AT THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR SHARES BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY’S DWAC (DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT COMPLETED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL BE RETURNED TO YOU OR YOUR ACCOUNT. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS.
On behalf of RTPY’s board of directors, I would like to thank you for your support and look forward to the successful completion of the Business Combination.
Sincerely,
Michael Thompson
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2021 and is first being mailed to shareholders on or about , 2021.
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
A Cayman Islands Exempted Company
(Company Number 366702)
215 Park Avenue, Floor 11
New York, New York 10003
NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
TO BE HELD ON , 2021
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “extraordinary general meeting”) of Reinvent Technology Partners Y, a Cayman Islands exempted company, company number 366702 (“we” or “RTPY”), will be held at , Eastern Time, on , 2021, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP located at 525 University Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94301, and virtually via live webcast at https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021. You are cordially invited to attend the extraordinary general meeting, which will be held for the following purposes:
| • | Proposal No. 1—The BCA Proposal— |
| • | Proposal No. 2—The Domestication Proposal— |
| • | Organizational Documents Proposals— |
| (A) | Proposal No. 3—Organizational Documents Proposal A— |
| Innovation Class A common stock, the “Aurora Innovation common stock”) and 1,000,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora Innovation (the “Aurora Innovation preferred stock”) (“Organizational Documents Proposal A”); |
| (B) | Proposal No. 4—Organizational Documents Proposal B— |
| (C) | Proposal No. 5—Organizational Documents Proposal C— |
| (D) | Proposal No. 6—Organizational Documents Proposal D— |
| (F) | Proposal No. 7—Organizational Documents Proposal E— |
| (G) | Proposal No. 8—Organizational Documents Proposal F— |
| • | Proposal No. 9—The Director Election Proposal— |
| • | Proposal No. 10—The Stock Issuance Proposal— |
| • | Proposal No. 11—The Incentive Award Plan Proposal— |
| • | Proposal No. 12—The Adjournment Proposal— |
Each of Proposals No. 1 through 11 (collectively, the “Condition Precedent Proposals”) is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal set forth in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
These items of business are described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which RTPY encourages you to read carefully and in its entirety before voting.
Only holders of record of ordinary shares at the close of business on , 2021 are entitled to notice of and to vote and have their votes counted at the extraordinary general meeting and any adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and extraordinary general meeting proxy card is being provided to RTPY’s shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the extraordinary general meeting and at any adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting.
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, you are urged to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in “
Risk Factors
” beginning on page
28 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the RTPY Transaction Committee has unanimously approved the Business Combination and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” adoption of the Merger Agreement, and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination, and “FOR” all other proposals presented to RTPY’s shareholders in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. When you consider the recommendation of these proposals by the RTPY Transaction Committee, you should keep in mind that RTPY’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “
BCA Proposal
—
Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a further discussion of these considerations.
Pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, a holder of public shares (a “public shareholder”) may request that RTPY redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. As a holder of public shares, you will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
| i. | (a) hold public shares, or (b) if you hold public shares through units, elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; |
| ii. | submit a written request to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, that Aurora Innovation redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash; and |
| iii. | deliver your share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms (as applicable) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). |
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on
, 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental directly and instruct them to do so. Public shareholders may elect to redeem public shares regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the BCA Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will be returned to the respective holder, broker or bank.
If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely tenders its shares to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, Aurora Innovation will redeem such public shares for a ” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account established at the consummation of RTPY’s initial public offering (the “trust account”), calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, as of March 31, 2021, this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per issued and outstanding public share. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption takes place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock that will be redeemed promptly after consummation of the Business Combination. See “Extraordinary General Meeting of RTPY—Redemption Rights
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2021, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) or the letter agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021, entered into by the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers (the “Insider Letter”), as applicable, Reinvent Sponsor Y LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company and shareholder of RTPY (the “Sponsor”), and each director and officer of RTPY have agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and to waive their redemption rights in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination with respect to any ordinary shares held by them, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable. The ordinary shares held by the Sponsor will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the
per-share
redemption price. As of the date of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors collectively own 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of Aurora to consummate the Merger are conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, (i) the amount of cash available in the trust account, after deducting the amount required to satisfy RTPY’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem all or a portion of their public shares pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents and after the payment of any (A) deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (B) transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY (such amount, the “Trust Amount”) plus the PIPE Investment Amount (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus), is at least equal to $1.5 billion (the “Minimum Available Cash Amount”) (such condition, the “Minimum Cash Condition”) and (ii) the amount of redemption obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders shall not exceed $500.0 million (the “Maximum Redemption Condition”). These conditions are for the sole benefit of Aurora. If either such condition is not met, and such condition is not or cannot be waived under the terms of the Merger Agreement, then Aurora may terminate the Merger Agreement and the proposed Business Combination may not be consummated. In addition, RTPY shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule
3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act). The Merger Agreement is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain other closing conditions as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. There can be no assurance that the parties to the Merger Agreement would waive any such provision of the Merger Agreement.
The approval of each of the Domestication Proposal and Organizational Documents Proposals requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The approval of the BCA Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Incentive Award Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal require an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Under the terms of the Cayman Constitutional Documents, only the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to vote on the election of directors to the RTPY board of directors. Therefore, the approval of Director Election Proposal requires an ordinary resolution of the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, or the Insider Letter, as applicable, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors, as holders of all of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares, agreed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Therefore, the Director Election Proposal is expected to be approved by the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares at the extraordinary general meeting.
Your vote is very important.
Whether or not you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following the instructions in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus to make sure that your shares are represented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the extraordinary general meeting. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated only if the Condition Precedent Proposals are approved at the extraordinary general meeting. Each of the Condition Precedent Proposals is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal set forth in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
If you sign, date and return your extraordinary general meeting proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR each of the proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you fail to return your extraordinary general meeting proxy card or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote, and do not attend the extraordinary general meeting in person, the effect will be, among other things, that your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the extraordinary general meeting and will not be voted. An abstention or broker
non-vote
will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. If you are a shareholder of record and you attend the extraordinary general meeting and wish to vote in person, you may vote in person and your proxy will be revoked without further action being required. Your attention is directed to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus following this notice (including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein) for a more complete description of the proposed Business Combination and related transactions and each of the proposals. You are encouraged to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in its entirety, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein. If you have any questions or need assistance voting your ordinary shares, please contact Morrow Sodali LLC, RTPY’s proxy solicitor, by calling (800)
662-5200
or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400,
or by emailing RTPY.info@investor.morrowsodali.com. Thank you for your participation. We look forward to your continued support.
By Order of the Board of Directors of Reinvent Technology Partners Y, , 2021
Michael Thompson
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS, YOU MUST DEMAND IN WRITING THAT YOUR PUBLIC SHARES ARE REDEEMED FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE FUNDS HELD IN THE TRUST
ACCOUNT AND TENDER YOUR SHARES TO RTPY’S TRANSFER AGENT AT LEAST TWO BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE VOTE AT THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR SHARES BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY’S DWAC (DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT CONSUMMATED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL BE RETURNED TO YOU OR YOUR ACCOUNT. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS.
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REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information that is not included in or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available for you to review through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may request copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and any of the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus or other publicly available information concerning RTPY, without charge, by written request to Secretary at Reinvent Technology Partners Y, 215 Park Avenue, Floor 11, New York, New York 10003, or by telephone request at (212)
457-1272;
or Morrow Sodali LLC, RTPY’s proxy solicitor, by calling (800) 662-5200
or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400,
or by emailing RTPY.info@investor.morrowsodali.com, or from the SEC through the SEC website at the address provided above. In order for RTPY’s shareholders to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the extraordinary general meeting of RTPY to be held on , 2021, you must request the information no later than , 2021, five business days prior to the date of the extraordinary general meeting.
TRADEMARKS
This document contains references to trademarks and service marks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus may appear without the
®
or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. RTPY does not intend its use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of it by, any other companies. MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
This proxy statement/prospectus includes industry and market data obtained from periodic industry publications, third-party studies and surveys, including from the American Automobile Association, American Transportation Research Institute, American Trucking Association, Armstrong & Associates, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, RAND Corporation, Pitney Bowes, Department of Transportation, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Highway Administration and the World Health Organization, as well as from filings of public companies in our industry and internal company surveys. These sources include government and industry sources. Industry publications and surveys generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Although we believe the industry and market data to be reliable as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, this information could prove to be inaccurate. Industry and market data could be wrong because of the method by which sources obtained their data and because information cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties. Each publication, study and report is as of its original publication date (and not as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus). Certain of these publications, studies and reports were published before the
COVID-19
pandemic and therefore do not reflect any impact of COVID-19
on any specific market or globally. In addition, we do not know all of the assumptions regarding general economic conditions or growth that were used in preparing the forecasts from the sources relied upon or cited herein. SELECTED DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise stated in this proxy statement/prospectus or the context otherwise requires, references to:
| • | “2017 Plan” are to the Aurora 2017 Equity Incentive Plan; |
iii
| • | “2021 Plan” are to the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E; |
| • | “Aggregate Merger Consideration” are to the number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) $11.0 billion, representing the pre-transaction equity value of Aurora, by (ii) $10.00; |
| • | “Allen & Co.” are to Allen & Company LLC; |
| • | “Ancillary Agreements” are to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Written Consent, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Sponsor Agreement, collectively; |
| • | “Apparate” are to Apparate USA LLC, formerly a subsidiary of Uber Technologies Inc., which was acquired by Aurora on January 19, 2021; |
| • | “Aurora” are to Aurora Innovation, Inc. prior to the Business Combination; |
| • | “Aurora Awards” are to Aurora Options and Aurora RSU Awards; |
| • | “Aurora B stock” are to shares of Aurora B stock, par value $0.0001 per share; |
| • | “Aurora capital stock” are to shares of Aurora common stock and Aurora B stock; |
| • | “Aurora common stock” are to shares of Aurora common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; |
| • | “Aurora Equityholder Approval” are to the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least (i) a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Aurora capital stock and Aurora preferred stock, voting together as a single class, (ii) a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Aurora preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, (iii) a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock of Aurora, voting as a separate class and (iv) a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock of Aurora, voting as a separate class; |
| • | “Aurora Founders” are to Chris Urmson, Sterling Anderson and James Andrew (Drew) Bagnell; |
| • | “Aurora Incentive Plans” are to the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the Blackmore Sensors & Analytics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, and the OURS Technology Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, in each case, as amended; |
| • | “Aurora Innovation” are to RTPY after the Domestication and its name change from Reinvent Technology Partners Y to Aurora Innovation, Inc.; |
| • | “Aurora Innovation Board” are to the board of directors of Aurora Innovation; |
| • | “Aurora Innovation Class A common stock” are to shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which will be entitled to one vote per share; |
| • | “Aurora Innovation Class B common stock” are to shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which will be entitled to 10 votes per share; |
| • | “Aurora Innovation common stock” are to shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and Aurora Innovation Class B common stock; |
| • | “Aurora Innovation Options” are to options to purchase shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock; |
| • | “Aurora Innovation RSU Awards” are to awards of restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock; |
| • | “Aurora Liquidity Event Vesting RSUs” are to the portion of each Aurora RSU award that is outstanding and shall vest at the effective time of the Merger satisfying the “Liquidity Event Requirement” as defined in the restricted stock unit award agreement under the 2017 Plan; |
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| • | “Aurora Options” are to options to purchase shares of Aurora common stock granted under the Aurora Incentive Plans; |
| • | “Aurora PIPE Investor” are to a PIPE Investor that is a holder of shares of Aurora capital stock or securities exercisable for or convertible into Aurora capital stock as of the date of the Merger Agreement and not a Sponsor Related PIPE Investor; |
| • | “Aurora preferred stock” are to the Series Seed 1 preferred stock, Series Seed 2 preferred stock, Series A preferred stock, Series B preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred stock, Series U-1 preferred stock and Series U-2 preferred stock of Aurora; |
| • | “Aurora Restricted Stock” are to shares of Aurora common stock, which are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code). |
| • | “Aurora RSU Awards” are to awards of restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora common stock granted under the Aurora Incentive Plans; |
| • | “Aurora Stockholders” are to the stockholders of Aurora and holders of Aurora Awards prior to the Business Combination; |
| • | “Available Cash” are to the amount as calculated by adding the Trust Amount and the PIPE Investment Amount; |
| • | “Blackmore” are to Blackmore Sensors & Analytics, Inc.; |
| • | “Business Combination” are to the Domestication together with the Merger; |
| • | “Cayman Constitutional Documents” are to RTPY’s Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association (the “Existing Memorandum”) and RTPY’s Amended and Restated Articles of Association (the “Existing Articles”), each as amended from time to time; |
| • | “Cayman Islands Companies Act” are to the Cayman Islands Companies Act (2021 Revision), as amended and revised; |
| • | “CCC” are to the California Corporations Code. |
| • | “Closing” are to the closing of the Business Combination; |
| • | “Code” are to the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; |
| • | “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” are to RTPY prior to the Domestication and to Aurora Innovation after the Domestication, including after its change of name to Aurora Innovation, Inc.; |
| • | “Company Holders Support Agreements” are to the Voting and Support Agreements, dated as of July 14, 2021, by and among RTPY, the Merger Sub and each Stockholder (as defined therein), as amended and modified from time to time; |
| • | “Condition Precedent Proposals” are to the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Director Election Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, and the Incentive Award Plan Proposal, collectively; |
| • | “Confidentiality Agreement” are to the Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2021, between RTPY and Aurora; |
| • | “Continental” are to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company; |
| • | “DENSO” are to DENSO International America, Inc.; |
| • | “DGCL” are to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; |
| • | “Domestication” are to the domestication of Reinvent Technology Partners Y as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware; |
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| • | “Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
| • | “Exchange Ratio” are to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Aggregate Merger Consideration by (b) the aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (which is (i) the aggregate number of shares of Aurora common stock (A) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, (B) issuable upon the conversion of the Aurora preferred stock immediately prior to the Merger in accordance with Aurora’s organizational documents, (C) issuable upon, or subject to, the exercise of Aurora Options (whether or not then vested or exercisable) that are outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, and (D) subject to Aurora RSU Awards (whether or not then vested) that are outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, minus divided by |
| • | “GAAP” are to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; |
| • | “Goldman Sachs” means Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC; |
| • | “Houlihan Lokey” are to Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc.; |
| • | “HSR Act” are to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; |
| • | “initial public offering” are to RTPY’s initial public offering that was consummated on March 18, 2021; |
| • | “Insider Letter” are to a letter agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021, entered into by the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers in connection with RTPY’s initial public offering. |
| • | “IPO registration statement” are to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-253075) filed by RTPY in connection with its initial public offering, which became effective on March 18, 2021; |
| • | “IRS” are to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service; |
| • | “JOBS Act” are to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012; |
| • | “Leased Real Property” are to all real property leased, licensed, subleased or otherwise used or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of 30,000 rentable square feet (but not including non-exclusive licenses or similar shared use and/or occupancy arrangements); |
| • | “Liquidation Date” are to March 18, 2023 (or June 18, 2023 if RTPY has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering but has not completed the initial business combination within such 24-month period or, if such date is extended at a duly called extraordinary general meeting, such later date); |
| • | “Maximum Cash Condition” are to the amount of redemption obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders not exceeding $500 million; |
| • | “Merger” are to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Aurora, with Aurora surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora Innovation; |
| • | “Merger Agreement” are to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2021, by and among RTPY, Merger Sub and Aurora, as amended and modified from time to time; |
| • | “Merger Sub” are to RTPY Merger Sub Inc.; |
| • | “Morgan Stanley” are to Morgan Stanley & Co LLC; |
| • | “Minimum Cash Condition” are to the Trust Amount and the PIPE Investment Amount, in the aggregate, being equal to or greater than $1.5 billion; |
| • | “Nasdaq” are to the Nasdaq Capital Market; |
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| • | “ordinary shares” are to the RTPY Class A ordinary shares and the RTPY Class B ordinary shares, collectively; |
| • | “PACCAR” are to PACCAR Inc; |
| • | “Per Share Merger Consideration” means the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Exchange Ratio by (ii) $10.00. |
| • | “Person” are to any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental authority or instrumentality or other entity of any kind; |
| • | “PIPE Investment” are to the purchase of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock by the PIPE Investors in a private placement for the PIPE Investment Amount; |
| • | “PIPE Investment Amount” are to the aggregate gross purchase price actually received by RTPY prior to or substantially concurrently with Closing for the shares in the PIPE Investment, estimated to be at least $1,000,000,000; |
| • | “PIPE Investors” are to those certain third-party investors, Aurora Stockholders and affiliates of the Sponsor participating in the PIPE Investment; |
| • | “PIPE Shares” are to the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued to PIPE Investors in connection with the PIPE Investment; |
| • | “Pre-Closing Restructuring” are to the Conversion Amendment, Preferred Stock Conversion, and the Exchange, in each case as set forth in the Merger Agreement. |
| • | “private placement warrants” are to the RTPY private placement warrants outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the warrants of Aurora Innovation issued as a matter of law upon the conversion thereof at the time of the Domestication; |
| • | “pro forma” are to giving pro forma effect to the Business Combination; |
| • | “Proposed Bylaws” are to the proposed bylaws of Aurora Innovation upon the effective date of the Domestication attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D; |
| • | “Proposed Certificate of Incorporation” are to the proposed certificate of incorporation of Aurora Innovation upon the effective date of the Domestication attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C; |
| • | “Proposed Organizational Documents” are to the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws; |
| • | “public shareholders” are to holders of public shares, whether acquired in RTPY’s initial public offering or acquired in the secondary market; |
| • | “public shares” are to the RTPY Class A ordinary shares (including those that underlie the units) that were offered and sold by RTPY in its initial public offering and registered pursuant to the IPO registration statement or the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock issued as a matter of law upon the conversion thereof at the time of the Domestication, as context requires; |
| • | “public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants (including those that underlie the units) that were offered and sold by RTPY in its initial public offering and registered pursuant to the IPO registration statement or the redeemable warrants of Aurora Innovation issued as a matter of law upon the conversion thereof at the time of the Domestication, as context requires; |
| • | “redemption” are to each redemption of public shares for cash pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Proposed Organizational Documents; |
| • | “Registration Statement” are to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part; |
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| • | “Reinvent Capital” are to Reinvent Capital LLC; |
| • | “RTP” are to Reinvent Technology Partners, now known as Joby Aviation, Inc. |
| • | “RTPY” are to Reinvent Technology Partners Y prior to the Domestication; |
| • | “RTPY Board” are to the board of directors of RTPY; |
| • | “RTPY Class A ordinary shares” are to RTPY’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share; |
| • | “RTPY Class B ordinary shares” are to RTPY’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share; |
| • | “RTPY Founder Shares” are to the RTPY Class B ordinary shares purchased by the Sponsor in a private placement prior to the initial public offering; |
| • | “RTPY ordinary shares” are to RTPY Class A ordinary shares and RTPY Class B ordinary shares; |
| • | “RTPY Transaction Committee” are to the RTPY formed transaction committee, consisting of all of the members of the RTPY Board other than Karen Francis, to evaluate and make any decision on behalf of the full RTPY Board with respect to the Business Combination with Aurora Innovation. Additionally, Reid Hoffman, a non-voting observer on the RTPY Board and a member of Aurora’s board of directors, was not a member of the RTPY Transaction Committee; |
| • | “RTPY units” and “units” are to the units of RTPY, each unit representing one RTPY Class A ordinary share and one-eighth of one redeemable warrant to acquire one RTPY Class A ordinary share, that were offered and sold by RTPY in its initial public offering and registered pursuant to the IPO registration statement (less the number of units that have been separated into the underlying public shares and underlying warrants upon the request of the holder thereof); |
| • | “RTPZ” are to Reinvent Technology Partners Z, now known as Hippo Holdings Inc. |
| • | “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” are to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
| • | “SEC” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| • | “Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| • | “Skadden” are to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP; |
| • | “Sponsor” are to Reinvent Sponsor Y LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company; |
| • | “Sponsor Agreement” are to that certain Sponsor Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2021, by and among the Sponsor, RTPY and Aurora, as amended and modified from time to time, attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex F; |
| • | “Sponsor Related PIPE Investor” are to Reinvent Technology SPV II LLC, which is a special purpose vehicle formed solely to invest in the PIPE Investment; |
| • | “Sponsor Support Agreement” are to that certain Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2021, by and among the Sponsor, RTPY, the directors and officers of RTPY, and Aurora, as amended and modified from time to time; |
| • | “Subscription Agreements” are to the subscription agreements pursuant to which the PIPE Investment will be consummated; |
| • | “Super 8-K” are to the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | “Third Party PIPE Investors” are to those certain third-party investors participating in the PIPE Investment; |
| • | “Toyota” are to Toyota Motor North America, Inc.; |
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| • | “Transaction Proposals” are to the Condition Precedent Proposals and the Adjournment Proposal (if necessary), collectively; |
| • | “Treasury Regulations” are to the regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of the Treasury (whether in final, proposed or temporary form), as the same may be amended from time to time; |
| • | “trust account” are to the trust account established at the consummation of RTPY’s initial public offering at Morgan Stanley and maintained by Continental, acting as trustee; |
| • | “Trust Agreement” are to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated March 15, 2021, by and between RTPY and Continental, as trustee; |
| • | “Trust Amount” are to the amount of cash available in the trust account as of the Closing, after deducting the amount required to satisfy RTPY’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their redemption rights and after payment of any (x) deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (y) Aurora transaction expenses or RTPY transaction expenses; |
| • | “Uber” are to Uber Technologies, Inc; |
| • | “Volvo” are to Volvo Group; |
| • | “VWAP” are to, for any security as of any day or multi-day period, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time on such day or the first day of such multi-day period (as applicable), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time on such day or the last day of such multi-day period (as applicable), as reported by Bloomberg through its “HP” function (set to weighted average) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter multi-day period (as applicable), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time on such day or the last day of such multi-day period (as applicable), as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. during such day or multi-day period (as applicable). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security for such day or multi-day period (as applicable) on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security shall be the fair market value per share at the end of such day or multi-day period (as applicable) as reasonably determined by the RTPY Board; |
| • | “Warrant Agreement” are to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021, by and between RTPY and Continental, as warrant agent; and |
| • | “warrants or RTPY warrants” are to the public warrants and the private placement warrants. |
Unless otherwise stated in this proxy statement/prospectus or the context otherwise requires, all references in this proxy statement/prospectus to RTPY Class A ordinary shares, shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock or warrants include such securities underlying the units.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus contains statements that are forward-looking and as such are not historical facts. This includes, without limitation, statements regarding the financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including as they relate to the proposed Business Combination, of RTPY. These statements constitute projections, forecasts and forward-looking statements, and are not guarantees of performance. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to
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historical or current facts. When used in this proxy statement/prospectus, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strive,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. When RTPY discusses its strategies or plans, including as they relate to the proposed Business Combination, it is making projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on the beliefs of, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to, RTPY’s management.
Forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus and in any document incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus may include, for example, statements about:
| • | RTPY’s ability to complete the Business Combination or, if RTPY does not consummate such Business Combination, any other initial business combination; |
| • | satisfaction or waiver (if applicable) of the conditions to the Merger, including, among other things: |
| • | the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions by the respective shareholders of RTPY and Aurora, (ii) effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part of, (iii) expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Antitrust Improvements Act, (iv) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, (v) that RTPY have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon Closing and (vi) the absence of any injunctions; |
| • | the completion of the Pre-Closing Restructuring as set forth in the Merger Agreement; |
| • | that the amount of cash available in the trust account, after deducting the amount required to satisfy RTPY’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem their RTPY Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents and after the payment of any (A) deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (B) transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY, plus the PIPE Investment Amount, is at least equal to the Minimum Available Cash Amount; |
| • | the absence of an Aurora Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus); |
| • | the occurrence of any other event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | the projected financial information, including but not limited to assumptions around vehicle miles traveled, market penetration and pricing; |
| • | our estimated total addressable market, the market for autonomous vehicles, and our market position; |
| • | the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and Aurora Innovation warrants on Nasdaq following the Business Combination; |
| • | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
| • | our ability to raise financing in the future; |
| • | our ability to effectively manage our growth and future expenses; |
| • | the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our operating requirements; |
| • | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following the completion of the Business Combination; |
| • | RTPY officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with RTPY’s business or in approving the Business Combination; |
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| |
• | the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; |
| • | the impact of the regulatory environment and complexities with compliance related to such environment; |
| • | our ability to successfully collaborate with business partners; |
| • | our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce our intellectual property; |
| • | the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; and |
| • | other factors detailed under the section entitled “ Risk Factors |
We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business strategy and financial needs. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this prospectus include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
Before any RTPY shareholder grants its proxy or instructs how its vote should be cast or votes on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting, such shareholder should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the “” section and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus may adversely affect us.
Risk Factors
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR SHAREHOLDERS OF RTPY
The questions and answers below highlight only selected information from this document and only briefly address some commonly asked questions about the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting, including with respect to the proposed Business Combination. The following questions and answers do not include all the information that is important to RTPY’s shareholders. RTPY urges shareholders to read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety to fully understand the proposed Business Combination and the voting procedures for the extraordinary general meeting, which will be held at , Eastern Time on , 2021, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP located at 525 University Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94301, or virtually via live webcast at https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021. You will be permitted to attend the extraordinary general meeting in person at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP only to the extent consistent with, or permitted by, applicable law and directives of public health authorities. Based on current guidance, we do not anticipate being able to accommodate shareholders who wish to attend in person, and we strongly urge you to attend the extraordinary general meeting virtually. To participate in the extraordinary general meeting, visit https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021 and enter the control number included on the extraordinary general meeting proxy card. You may register for the meeting as early 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on , 2021. If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to take additional steps to participate in the meeting, as described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Q: |
Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus? |
| A: | RTPY shareholders are being asked to consider and vote upon, among other proposals, a proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Business Combination. The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Aurora, with Aurora surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora Innovation, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement as more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. See the section entitled “ Information about Aurora BCA Proposal |
As a condition to the Merger, RTPY will change its jurisdiction of incorporation by effecting a deregistration under the Cayman Islands Companies Act and a domestication under Section 388 of the DGCL, pursuant to which RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware. As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, (1) each then issued and outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary share will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock; (2) each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY Class B ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock; (3) each then issued and outstanding RTPY warrant will convert automatically into one Aurora Innovation warrant, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement; and (4) each then issued and outstanding RTPY unit will separate automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, on a basis, and ” for additional information.
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-eighth
of one Aurora Innovation warrant. See “Domestication Proposal
Shareholders of RTPY will also be asked to consider and vote upon certain other proposals at the extraordinary general meeting, including proposals to approve material differences between RTPY’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Cayman Constitutional Documents”) and the proposed certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Aurora Innovation (the “Proposed Organizational Documents”). Please see “” and “?” below.
What amendments will be made to the current constitutional documents of RTPY?
What proposals are shareholders of RTPY being asked to vote upon
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THE VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS IS IMPORTANT. SHAREHOLDERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO VOTE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AFTER CAREFULLY REVIEWING THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING THE ANNEXES AND THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF RTPY AND AURORA, CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY.
Q: |
What proposals are shareholders of RTPY being asked to vote upon? |
| A: | At the extraordinary general meeting, RTPY is asking holders of RTPY ordinary shares to consider and vote upon: |
| • | a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution and adopt the Merger Agreement (the “BCA Proposal”); |
| • | a proposal to approve by special resolution the Domestication (the “Domestication Proposal”); |
| • | the following six separate proposals (collectively, the “Organizational Documents Proposals”) to approve by special resolution the following material differences between the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Proposed Organizational Documents: |
| • | to authorize the change in the authorized capital stock of RTPY from (i) 500,000,000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares, 50,000,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares, each par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 50,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock and 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock; |
| • | to authorize Aurora Innovation Board to issue any or all shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the Aurora Innovation Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL; |
| • | to divide the Aurora Innovation Board into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term; |
| • | to authorize the adoption of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation; |
| • | to authorize a dual class common stock structure pursuant to which holders of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to cast one vote per share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to cast 10 votes per share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock on each matter properly submitted to Aurora Innovation stockholders entitled to vote; and |
| • | to authorize all other changes in connection with the replacement of the Cayman Constitutional Documents with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination (copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), including (1) changing the corporate name from “Reinvent Technology Partners Y” to “Aurora Innovation, Inc.,” (2) making Aurora Innovation’s corporate existence perpetual, (3) removing certain provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination and (4) being subject to the provisions of Section 203 of DGCL, all of which the RTPY Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination; |
| • | a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares the election of directors to serve staggered terms, who, upon consummation of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Aurora Innovation (the “Director Election Proposal”); |
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| • | a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution, for purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, (i) the issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to (a) the PIPE Investors, including the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and the Aurora PIPE Investors, pursuant to the PIPE Investment and (b) the Aurora Innovation stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (ii) the potential issuance of RTPY ordinary shares to the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”); |
| • | a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E (the “Incentive Award Plan Proposal”); and |
| • | a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the extraordinary general meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
If RTPY’s shareholders do not approve each of the Condition Precedent Proposals, then unless certain conditions in the Merger Agreement are waived by the applicable parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement could be terminated by Aurora and the Business Combination may not be consummated. See the sections entitled “,” “,” “,” “,” “,” “,” and “.”
BCA Proposal
Domestication Proposal
Organizational Documents Proposals
Director Election Proposal
Stock Issuance Proposal
Incentive Award Plan Proposal
Adjournment Proposal
RTPY will hold the extraordinary general meeting to consider and vote upon these proposals. This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the extraordinary general meeting. Shareholders of RTPY should read it carefully.
After careful consideration, the RTPY Board has determined that the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, each of the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Director Election Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, the Incentive Award Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders, and unanimously recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote “FOR” each of those proposals, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
Q: |
Are the proposals conditioned on one another? |
| A: | Yes. The Business Combination is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals at the extraordinary general meeting. Each of the Condition Precedent Proposals is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal. |
Q: |
Why is RTPY proposing the Business Combination? |
| A: | RTPY was incorporated to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, with one or more businesses or entities. |
Based on its due diligence investigations of Aurora and the industry in which it operates, including the financial and other information provided by Aurora in the course of RTPY’s due diligence investigations,
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the RTPY Transaction Committee believes that the Business Combination with Aurora is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and presents an opportunity to increase shareholder value. However, there is no assurance of this. See “” for additional information.
BCA Proposal—The RTPY Transaction Committee’s Reasons for the Business Combination
Although the RTPY Transaction Committee believes that the Business Combination with Aurora presents a unique business combination opportunity and is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders, the RTPY Transaction Committee did consider the following potentially material negative factors in arriving at that conclusion:
| • | Potential Inability to Complete the Merger . |
In addition, the RTPY Transaction Committee considered the risk that the current public shareholders of RTPY would redeem their public shares for cash in connection with consummation of the Business Combination, thereby reducing the amount of cash available to Aurora following the consummation of the Business Combination and potentially requiring Aurora to waive the condition under the Merger Agreement requiring that the funds in the trust account (after giving effect to redemptions and the payment of deferred underwriting commissions or transaction expenses of RTPY or Aurora), together with the PIPE Investment Amount, is equal to or exceeds $1.5 billion, in order for the Business Combination to be consummated. As of March 31, 2021, without giving effect to any future redemptions that may occur, the trust account had approximately $977,508,835, invested in U.S. Treasury securities and money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities.
| • | Aurora’s Business Risks . COVID-19 pandemic and related macroeconomic uncertainty. Aurora’s service is not yet commercialized, RTPY has identified numerous challenges throughout its diligence in order for such service to be commercialized, and there is no guarantee that Aurora’s service will be commercialized. In addition, Aurora has incurred net losses from operations since inception. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered that the failure of any of these activities to be completed successfully may decrease the actual benefits of the Business Combination and that RTPY shareholders may not fully realize these benefits to the extent that they expected to retain the public shares following the completion of the Business Combination. For an additional description of these risks, please see “Risk Factors |
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| • | Post-Business Combination Corporate Governance —Related Agreements |
| • | Limitations of Review |
| • | No Survival of Remedies for Breach of Representations, Warranties or Covenants of Aurora . |
| • | Litigation |
| • | Fees and Expenses |
| • | Diversion of Management |
In addition to considering the factors described above, the RTPY Transaction Committee also considered other factors, including, without limitation:
| • | Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers . Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the |
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| Business Combination |
| • | Roles of Goldman Sachs and Houlihan Lokey. |
| • | Other Risk Factors Risk Factors |
These factors are discussed in greater detail in the section entitled “,” as well as in the sections entitled “.”
BCA Proposal—The RTPY Transaction Committee’s Reasons for the Business Combination
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Technology, Business Model and Industry
Q: |
What will Aurora Stockholders receive in return for the Business Combination? |
| A: | At the effective time of the Merger, among other things, all outstanding shares of Aurora capital stock (after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Restructuring, as more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus), together with shares of Aurora common stock reserved in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive, or the reservation of, an aggregate of 627,928,653 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) and 484,541,285 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share), which, in the case of Aurora Awards, will be shares underlying awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, representing a pre-transaction equity value of Aurora of $11.0 billion (such total number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock, the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”). Specifically, after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Restructuring, (a) each share of Aurora common stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Merger Consideration by (ii) the aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora capital stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) and (b) each share of Aurora Class B Stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration reflecting the conversion of the Aurora Awards is calculated assuming that all Aurora Innovation Options are net-settled (although Aurora Innovation Options may by their terms be cash-settled, resulting in additional dilution). The Aggregate Merger Consideration does not take into account certain additional issuances which may be made under the terms of the Merger Agreement, including: (i) to the Aurora PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment, which may be made under the terms of the respective Subscription Agreements or (ii) to Aurora employees, directors and consultants pursuant to the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as more fully described elsewhere in |
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| this proxy statement/prospectus. For further details, see “ BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement—Consideration—Aggregate Merger Consideration |
Q: |
What is the value of the consideration to be received in the Merger? |
| A: | The exact value of the consideration to be received by holders of equity interests of Aurora at the Closing will depend on the price of RTPY ordinary shares as of such time and the aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora common stock as of such time, and will not be known with certainty until the Closing. |
For informational purposes only, assuming (i) a purchase price of $11.0 billion, (ii) aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora capital stock as of Closing of 507,962,256 (and a resulting Exchange Ratio of approximately 2.1655) and (iii) a market price of RTPY ordinary shares of $9.86 per share (based on the closing price of RTPY ordinary shares on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021), if the Closing had occurred on August 26, 2021, then, giving effect to the Domestication, each share of Aurora capital stock would have been cancelled and converted into the right to receive 1,112,469,938 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock with an aggregate market value (based on the market price of RTPY ordinary shares as of such date) of approximately $11.0 billion.
We have provided the above calculations for informational purposes only based on the assumptions set forth above. The actual Exchange Ratio will be determined at the Closing pursuant to the formula and terms set forth in the Merger Agreement. The aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora capital stock as of Closing, and the market price of RTPY ordinary shares assumed for purposes of the foregoing illustration are each subject to change, and the actual values for such inputs at the time of the Closing could result in the actual Exchange Ratio and the value of the consideration to be received by holders of equity interests in Aurora being more or less than the amounts reflected above. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for RTPY ordinary shares.
The 97,750,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock into which the 97,750,000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares collectively held by RTPY’s public shareholders will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $963.82 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. The 12,218,750 Aurora Innovation warrants into which the 12,218,750 public warrants will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $15.39 million (including approximately $6.25 million for 4,961,603 Aurora Innovation warrants that may be retained by redeeming shareholders assuming maximum redemptions, as described in the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” (the “Maximum Redemption Scenario”), based upon the closing price of $1.26 per warrant on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Based on the above assumed prices, the aggregate value RTPY public shareholders and public warrant holders will receive with the Business Combination and related transactions is approximately $979.21 million. Assuming there is no forfeiture pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock into which the 24,317,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by the Sponsor will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted, fully vested and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $239.77 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. The 120,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock into which the 120,000 RTPY Founder Shares held by RTPY’s independent directors will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $1.18 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. The 8,900,000 Aurora Innovation warrants into which the 8,900,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor will
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automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $11.21 million based upon the closing price of $1.26 per warrant on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has subscribed for at least $75.0 million of the PIPE Investment, for which they will receive 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, which, if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $73.95 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Based on the current price, the aggregate value Sponsor and Sponsor Related PIPE Investor will receive with the Business Combination and related transactions is approximately $324.93 million, of which approximately $239.77 million will be subject to a
lock-up
and price vesting (assuming there is no forfeiture pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement). Q: |
What equity stake and voting power will current RTPY shareholders and Aurora Stockholders hold in Aurora Innovation immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination? |
| A: | As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 122,187,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes the 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors and 97,750,000 public shares. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is outstanding an aggregate of 21,118,750 warrants, which includes the 8,900,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 12,218,750 public warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one RTPY Class A ordinary share and, following the Domestication, will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (without giving effect to the Business Combination), the RTPY fully diluted share capital would be 143,306,250. |
It is anticipated that, immediately following the Merger and related transactions, (1) existing public shareholders of RTPY will own approximately 7.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 1.7% of the voting power, (2) existing stockholders of Aurora will own approximately 87.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock (inclusive of shares purchased by the Aurora PIPE Investors in the PIPE Investment) and have approximately 97.0% of the voting power, (3) the Aurora Founders will own approximately 18.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 43.0% of the total voting power, (4) the Sponsor and related parties and the current independent directors of RTPY will collectively own 2.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock (inclusive of shares purchased by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor in the PIPE Investment) and have approximately 0.6% of the voting power (assuming no RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were forfeited and the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock converted from RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were fully vested), and (5) the Third Party PIPE Investors will own approximately 3.0% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 0.7% of the voting power. These percentages assume (i) that no public shareholders of RTPY exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Merger, (ii) that Aurora Innovation issues, in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, an aggregate of 125,768,853 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and (iii) that Aurora Innovation issues 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment. The Third Party PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 40,150,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $401,500,000 of gross proceeds. The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has agreed to purchase 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $75,000,000 of gross proceeds. The Aurora PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 52,350,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $523,500,000 of gross proceeds. If the actual facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership and voting power retained by RTPY’s existing shareholders in Aurora Innovation will be different.
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The following table illustrates varying ownership levels and voting power in RTPY before, and Aurora Innovation immediately following, the consummation of the Business Combination based on the assumptions above.
| Share Ownership and Voting Power | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Business Combination (RTPY) |
Post-Business Combination | Post-Business Combination |
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| |
No Redemption (Aurora Innovation) |
Maximum Redemption (1)
(4)
(Aurora Innovation) |
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| Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Percentage of Voting Power |
Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Percentage of Voting Power |
Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Percentage of Voting Power |
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| Aurora Stockholders (2)
|
— | — | — | 1,164,819,938 | 87.3 | % | 97.0 | % | 1,164,819,938 | 90.6 | % | 97.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| RTPY’s public shareholders |
97,750,000 | 80.0 | % | 80.0 | % | 97,750,000 | 7.3 | % | 1.7 | % | 58,057,172 | 4.5 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sponsor, Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and RTPY independent directors (3)
|
24,437,500 | 20.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 31,937,500 | 2.4 | % | 0.6 | % | 22,767,047 | 1.8 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Third Party PIPE Investors |
— | — | — | 40,150,000 | 3.0 | % | 0.7 | % | 40,150,000 | 3.1 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total |
122,187,500 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 1,334,657,438 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 1,285,794,157 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| (1) | Assumes additional redemptions of 39.7 million Class A ordinary shares of RTPY in connection with the Business Combination at approximately $10.00 per share based on trust account figures as of June 30, 2021. |
| (2) | Includes (a) 986,701,085 shares expected to be issued to existing Aurora common and preferred shareholders, (b) 88,126,770 shares reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the exercise of Aurora Innovation Options, (c) 37,642,083 shares reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the settlement of Aurora Innovation RSU Awards, and (d) 52,350,000 shares subscribed for through the PIPE by existing Aurora Innovation investors. These share amounts may not sum due to rounding. |
| (3) | Includes 24,317,500 shares held by the Sponsor (assuming such shares were fully vested), 7,500,000 shares subscribed for by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor (included after the Business Combination only) and 120,000 shares held by the current independent directors of RTPY. Under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, a portion of the Sponsor Shares are forfeited as a result of the redemption of more than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares. 75% of the Sponsor Shares are subject to a vesting schedule with 25% vesting in each of the three tranches when the VWAP of the Aurora Innovation common stock is greater than $15.00, $17.50 and $20.00, respectively, for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 trading days. After 10 years following the Closing, the Sponsor agrees to forfeit any such Sponsor Shares which have not yet vested. |
| (4) | Share ownership and voting power presented under the Maximum Redemption Scenario in the table above is only presented for illustrative purposes. RTPY cannot predict how many of its public shareholders will exercise their right to have their public shares redeemed for cash. As a result, the redemption amount and the number of Class A ordinary shares of RTPY redeemed in connection with the Business Combination may differ from the amounts presented above. As such, the ownership percentages and voting power of current RTPY and Aurora Stockholders may also differ from the presentation above if the actual redemptions are different from these assumptions. See “ Risk Factors— Risks Related to the Business Combination and RTPY—The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares may not allow us to complete the Business Combination, have sufficient cash available to fund Aurora Innovation’s business or optimize the capital structure of Aurora Innovation.” |
| RTPY’s public shareholders would hold approximately 6.6%, 5.9%, and 5.2% of outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation, assuming approximately 9.9 million, 19.8 million and 29.8 million Class A ordinary shares of RTPY were redeemed by RTPY’s public shareholders in connection with the Business Combination, respectively. The number of shares redeemed under these interim levels of redemptions represent redemptions equaling 25.0%, 50.0% and 75.0% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario. |
| Under the same interim levels of redemptions, Aurora Stockholders would hold approximately 88.0%, 88.6%, and 89.8% of outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation while Sponsor, Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and RTPY independent directors would hold approximately 2.4%, 2.4%, and 1.9% of outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation. |
| Under each of these interim levels of redemptions, Aurora Stockholders would hold more than 97.0% of the voting power in Aurora Innovation immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination. This is partly due to the dual class voting structure of Aurora Innovation common stock, which will have the effect of concentrating voting power with the Aurora Stockholders. |
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| The level of redemption also impacts the effective deferred underwriting fee per share incurred in connection with RTPY’s initial public offering and payable upon the completion of the Business Combination. RTPY incurred $34,212,500 in deferred underwriting fees, $26,500,000 of which, pursuant to an arrangement between RTPY and Morgan Stanley (in its role as sole-bookrunning manager), would be available to pay third party financial advisors of RTPY if RTPY completed an initial business combination with Aurora. RTPY will pay Goldman Sachs, pursuant to its engagement letters with RTPY in its roles as financial advisor to RTPY in connection with the Business Combination and as placement agent in connection with the PIPE Investment, and Houlihan Lokey, pursuant to its engagement letter with the RTPY Transaction Committee in its role as financial advisor to the RTPY Transaction Committee in connection with the Business Combination, total fees of $26,500,000 for their professional services. In a no redemption scenario, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.35 per share on a pro forma basis (or 3.5% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In a low redemption scenario in which 9.9 million shares of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, or 25% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.39 per share on a pro forma basis (or 3.9% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In a medium redemption scenario in which 19.8 million shares of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, or 50% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.44 per share on a pro forma basis (or 4.4% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In a high redemption scenario in which 29.8 million shares of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, or 75% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.50 per share on a pro forma basis (or 5.0% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In the Maximum Redemption Scenario, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.59 per share on a pro forma basis (or 5.9% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). |
For further details, see “.”
BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement—Consideration—Aggregate Merger Consideration
Q: |
What is the maximum number of shares that may be redeemed in order for RTPY to satisfy the Minimum Cash Condition? |
| A: | Assuming the PIPE Investment is completed, the maximum number of shares that may be redeemed in order for RTPY to satisfy the Minimum Cash Condition is 39,692,828. |
Q: |
How has the announcement of the Business Combination affected the trading price of the RTPY Class A ordinary shares? |
| A: | On July 14, 2021, the trading date before the public announcement of the Business Combination, RTPY’s public units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares and public warrants closed at $10.06, $9.85 and $1.77, respectively. On August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, RTPY’s public units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares and public warrants closed at $9.99, $9.86 and $1.26, respectively. |
Q: |
Will the Company obtain new financing in connection with the Business Combination? |
| A: | Yes. The PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase in the aggregate approximately 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, for approximately $1,000,000,000 of gross proceeds, in the PIPE Investment, a portion of which is expected to be funded by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and Aurora PIPE Investors. The PIPE Investment is contingent upon, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. See “ BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements |
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Q: |
Why is RTPY proposing the Domestication? |
| A: | The RTPY Transaction Committee believes that there are significant advantages to us that will arise as a result of a change of RTPY’s domicile to Delaware. Further, the RTPY Transaction Committee believes that any direct benefit that the DGCL provides to a corporation also indirectly benefits its stockholders, who are the owners of the corporation. The RTPY Transaction Committee believes that there are several reasons why a reincorporation in Delaware is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, including, (i) the prominence, predictability and flexibility of the DGCL, (ii) Delaware’s well-established principles of corporate governance and (iii) the increased ability for Delaware corporations to attract and retain qualified directors. Each of the foregoing are discussed in greater detail in the section entitled “ Domestication Proposal—Reasons for the Domestication |
To effect the Domestication, RTPY will file a notice of deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and file a certificate of incorporation and a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, under which RTPY will be domesticated and continue as a Delaware corporation.
The approval of the Domestication Proposal is a condition to the closing of the Merger under the Merger Agreement. The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Q: |
What amendments will be made to the current constitutional documents of RTPY? |
| A: | The consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned, among other things, on the Domestication. Accordingly, in addition to voting on the Business Combination, RTPY’s shareholders are also being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Domestication and replace RTPY’s Cayman Constitutional Documents, in each case, under the Cayman Islands Companies Act, with the Proposed Organizational Documents, in each case, under the DGCL, which differ materially from the Cayman Constitutional Documents in the following respects: |
| The Cayman Constitutional Documents |
The Proposed Organizational Documents | |||
| Authorized Shares Organizational Documents Proposal A) |
The Cayman Constitutional Documents authorize 555,000,000 shares, consisting of 500,000.000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares, 50,000,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares. | The Proposed Organizational Documents authorize 52,000,000,000 shares, consisting of 50,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock and 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock. | ||
See paragraph 5 of the Existing Memorandum. |
See Article IV of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
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| The Cayman Constitutional Documents |
The Proposed Organizational Documents | |||
| Authorize the Board of Directors to Issue Preferred Stock Without Stockholder Consent (Organizational Documents Proposal B) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents authorize the issuance of 5,000,000 preferred shares with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the RTPY Board. Accordingly, the RTPY Board is empowered under the Cayman Constitutional Documents, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred shares with dividend, liquidation, redemption, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of RTPY ordinary shares (except to the extent it may affect the ability of RTPY to carry out a conversion of RTPY Class B ordinary shares at the Closing, as contemplated by the Existing Articles). | The Proposed Organizational Documents authorize the Aurora Innovation Board to issue all or any shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as the Aurora Innovation Board may determine. | ||
See paragraph 5 of the Existing Memorandum and Articles 3 and 17 of the Existing Articles. |
See Article VI of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
| Classified Board (Organizational Documents Proposal C) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that the RTPY Board shall be composed of one class, appointed by the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares. | The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that the Aurora Innovation Board be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term. | ||
See Article 29 of the Existing Articles. |
See Article VII of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
| Exclusive Forum (Organizational Documents Proposal D) |
The Cayman Constitutional Documents do not contain a provision adopting an exclusive forum for certain shareholder litigation. |
The Proposed Organizational Documents adopt Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation. See Article XI of the Proposed Bylaws. | ||
| Dual Class (Organizational Documents Proposal E) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares are entitled to cast one vote per Class A ordinary share, and holders of RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to cast one vote per Class B ordinary shares, on each matter properly submitted to the RTPY shareholders entitled to vote. | The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to cast one vote per share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, and holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to cast 10 votes per share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock on each matter properly submitted to the Aurora Innovation stockholders entitled to vote. | ||
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| The Cayman Constitutional Documents |
The Proposed Organizational Documents | |||
See Article 23 of the Existing Articles. |
See Article V of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
| Corporate Name (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that the name of the company is “Reinvent Technology Partners Y” | The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that the name of the corporation will be “Aurora Innovation, Inc.” | ||
See paragraph 1 of the Existing Memorandum. |
See Article I of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
| Perpetual Existence (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that if RTPY does not consummate a business combination (as defined in the Cayman Constitutional Documents) by March 18, 2023 (or June 18, 2023 if RTPY has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering but has not completed the initial business combination within such 24-month period or if such date is extended at a duly called extraordinary general meeting, such later date), RTPY will cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up and will redeem the public shares and liquidate the trust account. |
The Proposed Organizational Documents do not include any provisions relating to Aurora Innovation’s ongoing existence; the default under the DGCL will make Aurora Innovation’s existence perpetual. | ||
See Article 49 of the Cayman Constitutional Documents. |
Default rule under the DGCL. | |||
| Provisions Related to Status as Blank Check Company (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents include various provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. | The Proposed Organizational Documents do not include such provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company, which no longer will apply upon consummation of the Merger, as RTPY will cease to be a blank check company at such time. | ||
See Article 49 of the Cayman Constitutional Documents. |
||||
| Takeovers by Interested Stockholders (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents do not provide restrictions on takeovers of RTPY by a related shareholder following a business combination. | The Proposed Organizational Documents do not opt out of Section 203 of the DGCL, and therefore, Aurora Innovation will be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL relating to takeovers by interested stockholders. | ||
Default rule under the DGCL. | ||||
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Q: |
How will the Domestication affect my ordinary shares, warrants and units? |
| A: | As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, (1) each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a one-for-one one-for-one one-for-one one-eighth of one Aurora Innovation warrant. See “Domestication Proposal |
Q: |
What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication? |
| A: | As discussed more fully under “ U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations |
A U.S. Holder whose RTPY Class A ordinary shares have a fair market value of less than $50,000 on the date of the Domestication will not recognize any gain or loss and will not be required to include any part of RTPY’s earnings in income;
A U.S. Holder whose RTPY Class A ordinary shares have a fair market value of $50,000 or more and who, on the date of the Domestication, owns (actually or constructively) less than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of RTPY stock entitled to vote and less than 10% of the total value of all classes of RTPY stock will generally recognize gain (but not loss) on the exchange of RTPY Class A ordinary shares for Aurora Innovation Class A common stock pursuant to the Domestication. As an alternative to recognizing gain, such U.S. Holder may file an election to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 367 of the Code) attributable to its RTPY Class A ordinary shares provided certain other requirements are satisfied; and
A U.S. Holder who on the date of the Domestication, owns (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of RTPY stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of RTPY stock will generally be required to include in income as a deemed dividend all earnings and profits amount attributable to its RTPY Class A ordinary shares.
RTPY does not expect to have significant cumulative earnings and profits, if any, on the date of the Domestication.
As discussed more fully under “,” RTPY believes that it is likely classified as a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such case, notwithstanding the foregoing U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication, proposed Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code (which have a retroactive effective date), if finalized in their current form, generally would require a U.S. Holder to recognize gain on the exchange of RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants for Aurora Innovation Class A common stock or warrants pursuant to the Domestication. Any such gain would be taxable income with no corresponding receipt of cash in the Domestication. The tax on any such gain would be imposed at the rate applicable to ordinary income and an interest charge would apply based on a complex set of rules. However, it is difficult to predict whether, in what form, and with what effective date, final Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code may be adopted and how any such Treasury Regulations would apply. Importantly, however, U.S. Holders that make or have made certain elections discussed further under “”
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—PFIC Considerations—QEF Election and Election
Mark-to-Market
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with respect to their RTPY Class A ordinary shares are generally not subject to the same gain recognition rules under the currently proposed Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code. Currently, there are no elections available with respect to RTPY warrants, and the application of the PFIC rules to RTPY warrants is unclear. For a more complete discussion of the potential application of the PFIC rules to U.S. Holders as a result of the Domestication, see “.”
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Each U.S. Holder of RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants is urged to consult its own tax advisor concerning the application of the PFIC rules, including the proposed Treasury Regulations, to the exchange of RTPY Class A ordinary shares and warrants for Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and warrants pursuant to the Domestication.
Additionally, the Domestication may cause ”) to become subject to U.S. federal income withholding taxes on any amounts treated as dividends paid in respect of such
non-U.S.
Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
non-U.S.
Holder’s Aurora Innovation Class A common stock after the Domestication. The tax consequences of the Domestication are complex and will depend on a holder’s particular circumstances. All holders are urged to consult their tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to them of the Domestication, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and .”
non-U.S.
tax laws. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Domestication, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Q: |
Can the Company redeem the warrants? |
| A: | We will have the ability to redeem the outstanding public warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if, and only if, the last reported sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders (the “Reference Value”). If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants as described above could force you to: (1) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so; (2) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants; or (3) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us in such a case so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, but the Sponsor has agreed to exercise all of its private placement warrants for cash or on a “cashless basis” on or prior to the redemption date, in the event that the Reference Value exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) and we elect to redeem the public warrants pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and notify the Sponsor of such election and the redemption date on or prior to the date we mail a notice of redemption to the holders of the public warrants. |
In addition, we will have the ability to redeem the outstanding warrants (including the private placement warrants if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share) for shares of Aurora Innovation common stock at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.10 per warrant if, among other things, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant). In such a case, the holders will be able to exercise their warrants prior to redemption for a number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock determined based on the redemption date and the fair market value of the Aurora Innovation common stock, as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement attached as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement. The value received upon exercise of the warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their warrants at a later time where the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants, including because the
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number of ordinary shares received is capped at 0.361 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment) irrespective of the remaining life of the warrants. As of August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the last reported sale of price of RTPY Class A ordinary shares was $9.86 per share, which is below the threshold required for redemption.
In the event we elect to redeem the warrants that are subject to redemption, we will mail the notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than thirty days prior to the redemption date to the registered holders of the warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in such manner will be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice and we are not required to provide any notice to the beneficial owners of such warrants. Additionally, while we are required to provide such notice of redemption, we are not separately required to, and do not currently intend to, notify any holders of when the warrants become eligible for redemption. If you do not exercise your warrants in connection with a redemption, including because you are unaware that such warrants are being redeemed, you would only receive the nominal redemption price for your warrants.
Q: |
Do I have redemption rights? |
| A: | If you are a holder of public shares, you have the right to request that RTPY redeems all or a portion of your public shares for cash provided that you follow the procedures and deadlines described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Public shareholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of the public shares held by them regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the BCA Proposal How do I exercise my redemption rights? |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
The Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to all of the RTPY Founder Shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. The RTPY Founder Shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the
per-share
redemption price. Q: |
How do I exercise my redemption rights? |
| A: | If you are a public shareholder and wish to exercise your right to redeem the public shares, you must: |
| i. | (a) hold public shares, or (b) if you hold public shares through units, elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; |
| ii. | submit a written request to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, that Aurora Innovation redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash; and |
| iii. | deliver your share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms (as applicable) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). |
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
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The address of Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, is listed under the question “” below.
Who can help answer my questions?
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so.
Public shareholders will be entitled to request that their public shares be redeemed for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us (net of taxes payable). For illustrative purposes, as of March 31, 2021, this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per issued and outstanding public share. However, the proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of RTPY’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the public shareholders, regardless of whether such public shareholder votes or, if they do vote, irrespective of if they vote for or against the BCA Proposal. Therefore, the per share distribution from the trust account in such a situation may be less than originally expected due to such claims. Whether you vote, and if you do vote irrespective of how you vote, on any proposal, including the BCA Proposal, will have no impact on the amount you will receive upon exercise of your redemption rights. It is expected that the funds to be distributed to public shareholders electing to redeem their public shares will be distributed promptly after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of public shares, may be withdrawn at any time until the deadline for exercising redemption requests and thereafter, with RTPY’s consent, until the time the vote is taken with respect to the BCA Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. If you tender your shares for redemption to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, and later decide prior to the extraordinary general meeting not to elect redemption, you may request that RTPY’s transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically) to you. You may make such request by contacting Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section.
Any corrected or changed written exercise of redemption rights must be received by Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, prior to the vote taken on the BCA Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting.
No request for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s public shares have been tendered (either physically or electronically) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, at least two business days prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
If a holder of public shares properly makes a request for redemption and the public shares are tendered as described above, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Aurora Innovation will redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. The redemption will take place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination.
If you are a holder of public shares and you exercise your redemption rights, such exercise will not result in the loss of any warrants that you may hold.
Q: |
If I am a holder of units, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my units? |
| A: | No. Holders of issued and outstanding units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If you hold your units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must notify your broker or bank that you elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if you hold units registered in your own name, you must contact Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. |
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| You are requested to cause your public shares to be separated and tendered to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, by 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order to exercise your redemption rights with respect to your public shares. |
Q: |
What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights? |
| A: | In most circumstances, it is expected that a U.S. Holder (as defined in “ U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations |
Additionally, because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of any shareholder, holders exercising redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of Section 367 of the Code as well as the potential tax consequences of the U.S. federal income tax rules relating to PFICs. The tax consequences of Section 367 of the Code and the PFIC rules are discussed more fully below under “.”
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
All holders considering exercising redemption rights are urged to consult their tax advisor on the tax consequences to them of an exercise of redemption rights, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S.
tax laws. Q: |
What happens to the funds deposited in the trust account after consummation of the Business Combination? |
| A: | Following the closing of RTPY’s initial public offering, a total of $977,500,000, comprised of proceeds from RTPY’s initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, was placed in the trust account. As of March 31, 2021, funds in the trust account totaled $977,508,835 and were invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. These funds will remain in the trust account, except for the withdrawal of interest to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250, and/or to pay taxes, if any, until the earliest of (1) the completion of a business combination (including the closing of the Business Combination), (2) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Cayman Constitutional Documents to modify the substance or timing of RTPY’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if it does not complete a business combination by March 18, 2023 (or June 18, 2023 if RTPY has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering but has not completed the initial business combination within such 24-month period) or with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, and (3) the redemption of all of the public shares if RTPY is unable to complete a business combination by March 18, 2023 (or June 18, 2023, as applicable), subject to applicable law. |
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the funds deposited in the trust account will be released to pay holders of RTPY public shares who properly exercise their redemption rights; to pay transaction fees and expenses associated with the Business Combination; and for working capital and general corporate purposes of Aurora Innovation following the Business Combination. See “.”
Summary of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus—Sources and Uses of Funds for the Business Combination
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Q: |
What happens if a substantial number of the public shareholders vote in favor of the BCA Proposal and exercise their redemption rights? |
| A: | Our public shareholders are not required to vote in respect of the Business Combination in order to exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the trust account and the number of public shareholders are reduced as a result of redemptions by public shareholders. |
The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of Aurora to consummate the Merger are conditioned on, among other things, the satisfaction of the Minimum Cash Condition and the Maximum Redemption Condition. If either such condition is not met, and such condition is not or cannot be waived under the terms of the Merger Agreement, then Aurora could terminate Merger Agreement and the proposed Business Combination may not be consummated. There can be no assurance that Aurora could and would waive the Minimum Cash Condition or the Maximum Redemption Condition, as applicable. In addition, RTPY shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule
3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act). Q: |
What conditions must be satisfied to complete the Business Combination? |
| A: | The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval by RTPY’s shareholders of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions, (ii) receipt of the Aurora Equityholder Approval, (iii) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, (iv) the receipt of certain regulatory approvals (including, but not limited to, approval for listing on Nasdaq of the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger and the expiration or early termination of the waiting period or periods under the HSR Act), (v) that RTPY has at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon Closing and (vi) the absence of any injunctions. |
Other conditions to Aurora’s obligations to consummate the Merger include, among others, that as of the Closing, (i) the Domestication has been completed, (ii) the Available Cash (the sum of the Trust Amount and PIPE Investment Amount) is equal to or greater than the Minimum Available Cash Amount and (iii) receipt of letters of resignation from the directors of RTPY. Further, another condition to RTPY’s obligations to consummate the Merger is the absence of an Aurora Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus).
For more information about conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination, see “.”
BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement
Q: |
Did the RTPY Transaction Committee obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination? |
A: Yes. The Transaction Committee obtained an opinion from Houlihan Lokey, dated July 14, 2021, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations and qualifications set forth in such opinion, the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued by RTPY in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to RTPY.
Please see the section entitled “” and the opinion of Houlihan Lokey attached hereto as Annex K for additional information.
Opinion of Houlihan Lokey
Q: |
When do you expect the Business Combination to be completed? |
| A: | It is currently expected that the Business Combination will be consummated in the second half of 2021. This date depends, among other things, on the approval of the proposals to be put to RTPY shareholders at the |
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| |
extraordinary general meeting. However, the extraordinary general meeting could be adjourned if the Adjournment Proposal is adopted at the extraordinary general meeting, and RTPY elects to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the extraordinary general meeting. For a description of the conditions for the completion of the Business Combination, see “ BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement |
Q: |
What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated? |
| A: | RTPY will not complete the Domestication unless all other conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination have been satisfied or waived by the parties in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. If RTPY is not able to complete the Business Combination with Aurora by the Liquidation Date and is not able to complete another business combination by such date, in each case, as such date may be extended pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, RTPY will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. |
Q: |
Do I have appraisal rights in connection with the proposed Business Combination and the proposed Domestication? |
| A: | Neither RTPY’s shareholders nor RTPY’s warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination or the Domestication under the Cayman Islands Companies Act or under the DGCL. |
Q: |
What do I need to do now? |
| A: | RTPY urges you to read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a shareholder. You should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy card. |
Q: |
How do I vote? |
| A: | If you are a holder of record of ordinary shares on the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, you may vote in person or virtually at the extraordinary general meeting or by submitting a proxy for the extraordinary general meeting. You may submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage-paid envelope. If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the broker, bank or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to virtually attend the extraordinary general meeting and vote in person, obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or nominee. |
Q: |
If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me? |
| A: | No. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial holder” of the shares held for you in what is known as “street name.” If this is the case, this |
xxxi
| proxy statement/prospectus may have been forwarded to you by your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, or its agent, and you may need to obtain a proxy form from the institution that holds your shares and follow the instructions included on that form regarding how to instruct your broker, bank or nominee as to how to vote your shares. Under the rules of various national and regional securities exchanges, your broker, bank, or nominee cannot vote your shares with respect to non-discretionary matters unless you provide instructions on how to vote in accordance with the information and procedures provided to you by your broker, bank, or nominee. We believe all the proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary and therefore your broker, bank, or nominee cannot vote your shares without your instruction. Your bank, broker, or other nominee can vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote. As the beneficial holder, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares and you should instruct your broker to vote your shares in accordance with directions you provide. If you do not provide voting instructions to your broker on a particular proposal on which your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote, your shares will not be voted on that proposal. This is called a “broker non-vote.” A broker non-vote will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary, nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. |
Q: |
When and where will the extraordinary general meeting be held? |
| A: | The extraordinary general meeting will be held at , Eastern Time, on , 2021 at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP located at 525 University Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94301 and virtually via live webcast at https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021, or such other date, time and place to which such meeting may be adjourned or postponed, to consider and vote upon the proposals. |
Q: |
How do I attend a virtual meeting? |
| A: | A registered shareholder will receive the proxy card from Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent. The form contains instructions on how to attend the virtual meeting including the following URL address, along with your control number. You will need your control number for access. If you do not have your control number, contact Continental at the phone number or e-mail address below. Continental support contact information is as follows: 917-262-2373, |
You can
pre-register
to attend the virtual meeting starting at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on , 2021. Enter the URL address (https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021) into your browser, enter your control number, name and email address. Once you pre-register
you can vote or enter questions in the chat box. At the start of the meeting you will need to re-log
in using your control number and will also be prompted to enter your control number if you vote during the meeting. Beneficial shareholders, who own their shares through a bank or broker, will need to contact Continental to receive a control number. If you plan to vote at the meeting you will need to have a legal proxy from your bank or broker or if you would like to join and not vote Continental will issue you a guest control number with proof of ownership. Either way you must contact Continental for specific instructions on how to receive the control number. We can be contacted at the number or email address above. Please allow up to 72 hours prior to the meeting for processing your control number.
If you do not have internet capabilities, you can listen only to the meeting by dialing +1 (toll-free) within the United States and Canada or +1 (standard rates apply) outside of the United States and Canada and, when prompted, entering the pin number 12143027#. This is
888-965-8995
415-655-0243
listen-in
only; you will not be able to vote or enter questions during the meeting. Q: |
Who is entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting? |
| A: | The RTPY Board has set , 2021 as the record date for the extraordinary general meeting. If you were a shareholder of RTPY at the close of business on the record date, you are entitled to vote on matters |
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| that come before the extraordinary general meeting. However, a shareholder may only vote his or her shares if he or she is present in person virtually or is represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting. |
Q: |
How many votes do I have? |
| A: | RTPY shareholders are entitled to one vote at the extraordinary general meeting for each ordinary share held of record as of the record date. As of the close of business on the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, there were ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which were issued and outstanding public shares. |
Q: |
What constitutes a quorum? |
| A: | A quorum of RTPY shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the extraordinary general meeting if the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting are represented in person or by proxy. As of the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, ordinary shares would be required to achieve a quorum. |
Q: |
What vote is required to approve each proposal at the extraordinary general meeting? |
| A: | The following votes are required for each proposal at the extraordinary general meeting: |
| i. | BCA Proposal: |
| ii. | Domestication Proposal : two-thirds of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. |
| iii. | Organizational Documents Proposals: two-thirds of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. |
| iv. | Director Election Proposal: |
| v. | Stock Issuance Proposal: |
| vi. | Incentive Award Plan Proposal: |
| viii. | Adjournment Proposal: |
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Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable, Sponsor and each director and officer of RTPY have agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and to waive their redemption rights in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination with respect to any ordinary shares held by them, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors collectively own 24,437,500 RTPY Class B ordinary shares, which constitute approximately 20% of the issued and outstanding RTPY ordinary shares. As a result, in addition to the RTPY Class B ordinary shares, we would need 57,020,834, or 58.33% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted), or 16,291,667, or 16.67% (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted), of the 97,750,000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares to be voted in favor of the Business Combination (including the Merger and the Domestication) in order to have such Business Combination approved. We expect that the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors will continue to collectively own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares at the time of the shareholder vote.
Q: |
What are the recommendations of the RTPY Board? |
| A: | The RTPY Board believes that the BCA Proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting are in the best interest of RTPY’s shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote “FOR” the BCA Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication Proposal, “FOR” each of the separate Organizational Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Director Election Proposal, “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal, “FOR” the Incentive Award Plan Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting. The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “ BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination |
Q: |
How does the Sponsor intend to vote their shares? |
| A: | Unlike some other blank check companies in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable, the Sponsor and all of its directors and officers have agreed to vote all the RTPY Founder Shares and any other public shares they may hold in favor of all the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors collectively own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. |
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may (i) purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or elect to redeem, or indicate an intention to redeem, public shares, (ii) execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future or (iii) enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals or not redeem their public shares. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of RTPY’s shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors,
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officers, advisors, or respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to (x) increase the likelihood of approving the Condition Precedent Proposals and (y) limit the number of public shares electing to redeem, including to satisfy any redemption threshold.
Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on RTPY’s ordinary shares (e.g., by giving an investor or holder the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market, such investor or holder may therefore become more likely to sell the shares he or she owns, either at or prior to the Business Combination). If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. RTPY will file a Current Report on Form
8-K
to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons. The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
Q: |
What happens if I sell my RTPY ordinary shares before the extraordinary general meeting? |
| A: | The record date for the extraordinary general meeting is earlier than the date of the extraordinary general meeting and earlier than the date that the Business Combination is expected to be completed. If you transfer your public shares after the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, but before the extraordinary general meeting, unless you grant a proxy to the transferee, you will retain your right to vote at such extraordinary general meeting but the transferee, and not you, will have the ability to redeem such shares (if time permits). |
Q: |
May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card? |
| A: | Yes. Shareholders may send later-dated, signed proxy card to RTPY’s Secretary at RTPY’s address set forth below so that such proxy card received by RTPY’s Secretary prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting (which is scheduled to take place on , 2021) or virtually attend the extraordinary general meeting in person and vote. Shareholders also may revoke their proxy by sending a notice of revocation to RTPY’s Secretary, which must be received by RTPY’s Secretary prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting. However, if your shares are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or another nominee, you must contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote. |
Q: |
What happens if I fail to take any action with respect to the extraordinary general meeting? |
| A: | If you fail to take any action with respect to the extraordinary general meeting and the Business Combination is approved by shareholders and the Business Combination is consummated, you will become a stockholder or warrant holder of Aurora Innovation. If you fail to take any action with respect to the extraordinary general meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will remain a shareholder or warrant holder of RTPY. However, if you fail to vote with respect to the extraordinary general meeting, |
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| you will nonetheless be able to elect to redeem your public shares in connection with the Business Combination (if time permits). |
Q: |
What should I do with my share certificates, warrant certificates or unit certificates? |
| A: | Our shareholders who exercise their redemption rights must deliver (either physically or electronically) their share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms (as applicable) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, prior to the extraordinary general meeting. |
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
Our warrant holders should not submit the certificates relating to their warrants. Public shareholders who do not elect to have their public shares redeemed for the pro rata share of the trust account should not submit the certificates relating to their public shares.
Upon the Domestication, holders of RTPY units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares and warrants will receive shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and Aurora Innovation warrants, as the case may be, without needing to take any action and, accordingly, such holders should not submit any certificates relating to their units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares (unless such holder elects to redeem the public shares in accordance with the procedures set forth above), Class B ordinary shares or warrants.
Q: |
What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials? |
| A: | Shareholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card for each applicable meeting. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your ordinary shares. |
Q: |
Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the extraordinary general meeting? |
| A: | RTPY will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the extraordinary general meeting. RTPY has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC (“Morrow”) to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the extraordinary general meeting. RTPY has agreed to pay Morrow a fee of $47,500, plus disbursements (to be paid with non-trust account funds). RTPY will also reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of RTPY Class A ordinary shares for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners of RTPY Class A ordinary shares and in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. RTPY’s directors and officers may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. |
Q: |
Where can I find the voting results of the extraordinary general meeting? |
| A: | The preliminary voting results will be expected to be announced at the extraordinary general meeting. RTPY will publish final voting results of the extraordinary general meeting in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the extraordinary general meeting. |
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Q: |
Who can help answer my questions? |
| A: | If you have questions about the Business Combination or if you need additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus, any document incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact: |
Morrow Sodali LLC
470 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
Individuals call toll-free: (800)
662-5200
Banks and Brokerage Firms, please call (203)
658-9400
Email: RTPY.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
You also may obtain additional information about RTPY from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “.” If you are a holder of public shares and you intend to seek redemption of your public shares, you will need to tender your public shares (either physically or electronically) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, at the address below prior to the extraordinary general meeting.
If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or tendering of your public shares, please contact:
Where You Can Find More Information
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public
shares in the manner described above prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on
, 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th floor, New York, NY 10004
Attention: Mark Zimkind, Email: mzimkind@continentalstock.com
.
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SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the proposals to be submitted for a vote at the extraordinary general meeting, including the Business Combination, you should read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. The Merger Agreement is the primary legal document that governs the Business Combination and the other transactions that will be undertaken in connection with the Business Combination. The Merger Agreement is also described in detail in this proxy statement/prospectus in the section entitled “BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement.”
Unless otherwise specified, all share calculations (1) assume no exercise of redemption rights by the public shareholders in connection with the Business Combination and (2) do not include any shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants.
The Parties to the Business Combination
RTPY
RTPY is a blank check company incorporated on October 2, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company, for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. RTPY has not engaged in any operations, other than to identify and consummate a Business Combination, and has not generated any revenue to date. Based on RTPY’s business activities, it is a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act because it has no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
On March 18, 2021, RTPY consummated its initial public offering of its units, with each unit consisting of one RTPY Class A ordinary share and
one-eighth
of one public warrant. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, RTPY completed the private sale of 8,900,000 private placement warrants at a purchase price of $2.50 per private placement warrant to the Sponsor generating gross proceeds to RTPY of $22,250,000. The private placement warrants are identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in RTPY’s initial public offering except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees: (1) are not redeemable by RTPY (except in certain redemption scenarios when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00 (as adjusted)), (ii) may be exercised on a cashless basis and (iii) are entitled to registration rights (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants). Additionally, the purchasers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private placement warrants, including the RTPY Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of RTPY’s initial business combination. Following the closing of RTPY’s initial public offering, a total of $977,500,000 of the net proceeds from its initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants was placed in the trust account. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule
2a-7
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. As of March 31, 2021, funds in the trust account totaled $977,508,835. These funds will remain in the trust account, except for the withdrawal of interest to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250, and/or to pay taxes, if any, until the earliest of (1) the completion of a business combination (including the closing of the Business Combination), (2) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Cayman Constitutional Documents to modify the substance or timing of RTPY’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if it does not complete a business combination by the Liquidation 1
Date or with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or
pre-business
combination activity, and (3) the redemption of all of the public shares if RTPY is unable to complete a business combination by the Liquidation Date, subject to applicable law. The RTPY units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares and RTPY warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “RTPYU,” “RTPY” and “RTPYW,” respectively.
RTPY’s principal executive office is located at 215 Park Avenue, Floor 11, New York, NY 10003. Its telephone number is (212)
457-1272.
RTPY’s corporate website address is https://y.reinventtechnologypartners.com. RTPY’s website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this proxy statement/prospectus. Merger Sub
RTPY Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”) is a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RTPY. The Merger Sub does not own any material assets or operate any business.
Aurora
Aurora was originally formed as a Delaware limited liability company under the name Aurora Innovation, LLC on October 24, 2016. On March 8, 2017, it was converted into a Delaware corporation under the name Aurora Innovation, Inc. As part of a reorganization associated with Aurora’s acquisition of Apparate, Avian U Merger Holdco Corp., a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on November 24, 2020 and became the parent company of Aurora Innovation, Inc. On January 19, 2021, as part of the reorganization, Aurora Innovation, Inc. changed its name to Aurora Innovation Opco, Inc., and Avian U Merger Holdco Corp. took the name of Aurora Innovation, Inc.
Aurora’s mission is to deliver the benefits of self-driving technology safely, quickly, and broadly.
Aurora was founded in 2017 by Chris Urmson, Sterling Anderson, and Drew Bagnell, three of the most prominent leaders in the self-driving space. Led by a team with deep experience, Aurora is developing the Aurora Driver based on what it believes to be the most advanced and scalable suite of self-driving hardware, software, and data services in the world to fundamentally transform the global transportation market. The Aurora Driver is designed as a platform to adapt and interoperate amongst a multitude of vehicle types and applications. To date, it has been successfully integrated into eight different vehicle platforms: from passenger vehicles to light commercial vehicles to Class 8 trucks. By creating a common driver platform Aurora Driver for multiple vehicle types and use cases, the capabilities Aurora develops in one market reinforce and strengthen its competitive advantages in other areas. For example, the capabilities needed for a truck to move safely at highway speeds would also be critical in ride hailing, when driving a passenger to the airport via a highway. Aurora believes this is the right approach to bring self-driving to market and will enable it to capitalize on a massive opportunity, including what we believe to be a $4 trillion global trucking market, a $5 trillion passenger mobility market, and a $400 billion local goods delivery market.
Proposals to be Put to the Shareholders of RTPY at the Extraordinary General Meeting
The following is a summary of the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting of RTPY and certain transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each of the proposals below, except the Adjournment Proposal, is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated only if the Condition Precedent Proposals are approved at the extraordinary general meeting.
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BCA Proposal
As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus, RTPY is asking its shareholders to approve by ordinary resolution and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2021, by and among RTPY, Merger Sub and Aurora (the “Merger Agreement”), a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, following the Domestication of RTPY to Delaware as described below (including the change of RTPY’s name to “Aurora Innovation, Inc.”), the merger of Merger Sub with and into Aurora (the “Merger”), with Aurora surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora Innovation, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement as more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. After consideration of the factors identified and discussed in the section entitled “,” The RTPY Board concluded that the Business Combination met all of the requirements disclosed in the prospectus for RTPY’s initial public offering, including that the business of Aurora and its subsidiaries had a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in trust (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust). For more information about the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, see “.”
BCA Proposal—The RTPY Transaction Committee’s Reasons for the Business Combination
BCA Proposal
Aggregate Merger Consideration
As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, all outstanding shares of Aurora common stock as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, and, together with shares of Aurora capital stock reserved in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, as discussed in the following section, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the Aggregate Merger Consideration. Specifically, after giving effect to the
Pre-Closing
Restructuring, (a) each share of Aurora common stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Merger Consideration by (ii) the aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora capital stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) and (b) each share of Aurora Class B Stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration reflecting the conversion of the Aurora Awards is calculated assuming that all Aurora Innovation Options are net-settled
(although Aurora Innovation Options may by their terms be cash-settled, resulting in additional dilution). An additional 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be purchased, at a price of $10.00 per share, at the Closing by the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment. Closing Conditions
The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval by RTPY’s shareholders of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions, (ii) receipt of the Aurora Equityholder Approval, (iii) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, (iv) the receipt of certain regulatory approvals (including, but not limited to, approval for listing on Nasdaq, of the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger and the expiration or early termination of the waiting period or periods under the HSR Act), (v) that RTPY has at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon Closing and (vi) the absence of any injunctions.
Other conditions to Aurora’s obligations to consummate the Merger include, among others, that as of the Closing, (i) the Domestication has been completed, (ii) the Available Cash (the sum of the Trust Amount and the PIPE Investment Amount) is equal to or greater than the Minimum Available Cash Amount and (iii) the
3
aggregate dollar value of the redemptions has not exceeded $500,000,000. Further, another condition to RTPY’s obligations to consummate the Merger is the absence of an Aurora Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.
The Minimum Cash Condition is for the sole benefit of Aurora. If such condition is not met, and such condition is not or cannot be waived under the terms of the Merger Agreement, then Aurora could terminate the Merger Agreement and the proposed Business Combination may not be consummated. In addition, pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, in no event will RTPY redeem public shares in an amount that would cause Aurora Innovation’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule
3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act) to be less than $5,000,001. For further details, see “”
BCA Proposal—The Merger Agreement.
Related Agreements
This section describes certain additional agreements entered into or to be entered into pursuant to the Merger Agreement. For additional information, see “.”
BCA Proposal—Related Agreements
Sponsor Support Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY entered into a sponsor support agreement, with the Sponsor, each officer and director of RTPY, and Aurora, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and each director (other than Karen Francis, who has recused herself from discussions of the RTPY Board about the proposed Business Combination and voting as a director on matters related to the proposed Business Combination) and officer of RTPY agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement. For additional information, see “”
BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Sponsor Support Agreement.
Sponsor Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY entered into the Sponsor Agreement with the Sponsor and Aurora, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed, among other things, that (i) in the event that more than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares are redeemed (see “” for additional information regarding redemptions), and the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor has not provided backstop or alternative financing to replace such redemptions above the 22.5% threshold, the Sponsor will forfeit a number of RTPY Class B ordinary shares then owned by the Sponsor immediately before the Domestication, (ii) subject to the forfeiture (if any) described in the immediately preceding clause, shares held by the Sponsor as of the Domestication will be subject to certain vesting and ”
Extraordinary General Meeting of RTPY—Redemption Rights
lock-up
terms, (iii) the Sponsor will exercise all of its private placement warrants for cash or on a “cashless basis” on or prior to the date upon which Aurora Innovation elects to redeem the public warrants in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021, between RTPY and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, if the last reported sales price of the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within the 30 trading-day
period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to certain adjustments), and (iv) the Sponsor will have certain rights with respect to board representation of Aurora Innovation. For additional information, see “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Sponsor Agreement.
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PIPE Subscription Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase newly issued shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock at $10.00 per share for the PIPE Investment Amount. The obligation of the parties to consummate the purchase and sale of the shares covered by the Subscription Agreement is conditioned upon a number of conditions. The closings under the Subscription Agreements will occur substantially concurrently with the Closing. For additional information, see “”
BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements.
Registration Rights Agreement
The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Aurora Innovation, the Sponsor, RTPY’s directors, certain equityholders of Aurora, and certain of their respective affiliates, as applicable, will enter into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), which provides customary demand and piggyback registration rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Aurora Innovation will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and other equity securities of Aurora Innovation that are held by the parties thereto from time to time.
For additional information, see “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement.”
Lock-Up
Agreements The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Aurora Innovation and the Major Company Equityholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will enter into a ”
Lock-Up
Agreements (the “Lock-Up
Agreements”), which will contain certain restrictions on transfer with respect to shares of Aurora Innovation common stock held by the Major Company Equityholders immediately following the Closing (other than shares purchased in the public market or in the PIPE Investment) and the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issuable to such persons upon settlement or exercise of restricted stock units, stock options or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding immediately prior to the Closing. For additional information, see “BCA
Proposal—Related
Agreements—Lock-Up
Agreements.Company Holders Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the RTPY, the Merger Sub and each Stockholder (as defined therein) entered into the Company Holders Support Agreements, pursuant to which each Stockholder has agreed, among other things, to vote in favor of the adoption and approval, promptly following the time at which this registration statement shall have been declared effective, of the Merger Agreement and the other documents to which the Company is a party contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including Merger and the ”
Pre-Closing
Restructuring, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Company Holders Support Agreement. For additional information, see “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Company Holders Support Agreements.
Domestication Proposal
As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus, if the BCA Proposal is approved, then RTPY will ask its shareholders to approve by special resolution the Domestication Proposal. As a condition to closing the Business Combination pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the RTPY Board has unanimously approved the Domestication Proposal. The Domestication Proposal, if approved, will authorize a change of RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware. Accordingly, while RTPY is
5
currently governed by the Cayman Islands Companies Act, the common law of the Cayman Islands and the Cayman Constitutional Documents, upon the Domestication, Aurora Innovation will be governed by the DGCL and the Proposed Organizational Documents. There are differences between Cayman Islands corporate law and Delaware corporate law as well as the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Proposed Organizational Documents. Accordingly, RTPY encourages shareholders to carefully review the information in “.”
Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights
As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, (1) each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation’s Class A common stock, (2) each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY Class B ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, (3) each then issued and outstanding RTPY warrant will convert automatically into one Aurora Innovation warrant, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and (4) each RTPY unit will separate automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, on a basis, and
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-eighth
of one Aurora Innovation warrant. For further details, see “.”
Domestication Proposal
Organizational Documents Proposals
If the BCA Proposal and the Domestication Proposal are approved, RTPY will ask its shareholders to approve by special resolution six separate proposals (collectively, the “Organizational Documents Proposals”) in connection with the replacement of the Cayman Constitutional Documents, under the Cayman Islands Companies Act, with the Proposed Organizational Documents, under the DGCL. The RTPY Board has unanimously approved each of the Organizational Documents Proposals and believes such proposals are necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination. Approval of each of the Organizational Documents Proposals is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination. A brief summary of each of the Organizational Documents Proposals is set forth below. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Organizational Documents.
(A) to authorize the change in the authorized share capital of RTPY from 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “RTPY Class A ordinary shares”), 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B ordinary shares” and, together with the Class A ordinary shares, the “ordinary shares”), and 5,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “RTPY Preferred Shares”), to 50,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora Innovation (the “Aurora Innovation Class A common stock”), 1,000,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora Innovation (the “Aurora Innovation Class B common stock”) and 1,000,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Aurora Innovation (the “Aurora Innovation preferred stock”);
Organizational Documents Proposal A —
(B) to authorize the Aurora Innovation Board to issue any or all shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the Aurora Innovation Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL;
Organizational Documents Proposal B—
(C) to provide that the Aurora Innovation Board be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term;
Organizational Documents Proposal C—
(D) —to authorize the adoption of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation;
Organizational Documents Proposal D
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(E) —to provide that holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to cast one vote per share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to cast 10 votes per share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock on each matter properly submitted to Aurora Innovation’s stockholders entitled to vote; and
Organizational Documents Proposal E
(F) to authorize all other changes in connection with the replacement of Cayman Constitutional Documents with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination (copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), including (1) changing the corporate name from “Reinvent Technology Partners Y” to “Aurora Innovation, Inc.,” (2) making Aurora Innovation’s corporate existence perpetual, (3) removing certain provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination and (4) being subject to the provisions of Section 203 of DGCL, all of which the RTPY Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination.
Organizational Documents Proposal F—
The Proposed Organizational Documents differ in certain material respects from the Cayman Constitutional Documents and RTPY encourages shareholders to carefully review the information set out in the section entitled “” and the full text of the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation.
Organizational Documents Proposals
Director Election Proposal
Assuming the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal and each of the Organizational Documents Proposals are approved, RTPY’s shareholders are also being asked to approve by ordinary resolution the Director Election Proposal. Under the terms of the Cayman Constitutional Documents, only the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to vote on the election of directors to our board of directors. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors (other than the 30,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares owned by Ms. Francis), as holders of all of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares (other than the 30,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares owned by Ms. Francis), agreed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Therefore, the Director Election Proposal is expected to be approved by the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares at the extraordinary general meeting. Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the Aurora Innovation Board will consist of (A) Reid Hoffman as a director and (B) individuals to be designated by Aurora as directors as listed in the section titled “,” subject to Nasdaq requirements. For additional information on the proposed directors, see “.”
Management of Aurora Innovation Following the Business Combination
Director Election Proposal
Stock Issuance Proposal
Assuming the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, each of the Organizational Documents Proposals and the Director Election Proposal are approved, RTPY’s shareholders are also being asked to approve by ordinary resolution the Stock Issuance Proposal. For additional information, see “.”
Stock Issuance Proposal
Incentive Award Plan Proposal
Assuming the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals, the Director Election Proposal and the Stock Issuance Proposal are approved, RTPY’s shareholders are also being asked to approve by ordinary resolution the 2021 Plan, in order to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 and the Internal Revenue Code. For additional information, see “.”
Incentive Award Plan Proposal
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Adjournment Proposal
If, based on the tabulated vote, there are not sufficient votes at the time of the extraordinary general meeting to authorize RTPY to consummate the Business Combination (because any of the Condition Precedent Proposals have not been approved), the RTPY Board may submit a proposal to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies. For additional information, see “.”
Adjournment Proposal
RTPY Transaction Committee
The Business Combination has been unanimously approved by the RTPY Transaction Committee. RTPY formed the RTPY Transaction Committee, consisting of all of the members of the RTPY Board other than Reid Hoffman and Karen Francis, to evaluate and make any decision on behalf of the full RTPY Board with respect to the Business Combination with Aurora Innovation. Ms. Francis, who is also a director of TuSimple Holdings Inc., is not a member of the RTPY Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the RTPY Transaction Committee, and has recused herself from discussions of the RTPY Board about the Business Combination and voting as a director on matters related to the Business Combination. Reid Hoffman, a
non-voting
observer on the RTPY Board and a member of Aurora’s board of directors, was not a member of the RTPY Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the RTPY Transaction Committee, and has recused himself from discussions and decisions of the RTPY Board about the Business Combination. Mr. Hoffman also recused himself from discussions of the Aurora board of directors or management about the Business Combination and voting on matters related to the Business Combination. The RTPY Transaction Committee’s Reasons for the Business Combination
RTPY was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
In evaluating the Business Combination, the RTPY Transaction Committee consulted with RTPY’s management and considered a number of factors. In particular, the RTPY Transaction Committee considered, among other things, the following factors, although not weighted or in any order of significance:
| • | Aurora and the Business Combination |
| • | Evolving an Outmoded and Enormous Industry |
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| with 54% of truckers above 45 years old in 2020, compared to 31% in 1994, according to the ATA Analysis, the BLS Statistics and the ATRI Analysis (each as defined below). The RTPY Transaction Committee believed Aurora’s self-driving technology has potential to help dramatically reduce the safety risk of the trucking industry where half a million large truck crashes in the United States are reported each year, with studies showing 94% of crashes are generally caused by human factors, which most frequently includes distraction, misjudgments, poor driving, or driving while tired, according to FMSCA Report the NHTSA Survey (each, as defined below). The RTPY Transaction Committee believes Aurora’s self-driving technology would not be affected by some of the most common human factors which cause crashes. For example, recognition errors by drivers, such as being distracted or paying insufficient attention, are one significant type of human factor-related crash that Aurora’s self-driving technology could minimize. |
| • | Attractive Business Model and Well-Developed Go-To-Market go-to-market |
| • | Potentially Extensive Capability to Expand |
| • | Industry-Defining Technology |
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| several benefits over traditional lidar. The RTPY Transaction Committee believed Aurora’s ability to develop its lidar technology in-house creates benefits such as rapid iteration and feedback, synchronized development with its fleet and vertical integration capability to ensure supply and optimization for the high speed use cases intended in its go to market plan. The RTPY Transaction Committee also believed Aurora’s Virtual Testing Suite has exceptional advantages. The Virtual Testing Suite, with the ability to simulate in one hour the equivalent of over 50,000 trucks operating on the road, improves safety by reducing on-road miles required to develop the Aurora Driver, as well as cost-efficiency, as Aurora estimates that motion planning simulation costs were 2,500 times less than the costs of on-road testing. In addition, the RTPY Transaction Committee believed the Aurora Atlas, its high-definition mapping technology, as distinctively aiding Aurora’s self-driving development by enabling efficient maintenance empowering map data to always be up-to-date |
| • | Experienced and Proven Management Team Management of Aurora Innovation Following the Business Combination—Executive Officers |
| • | Attractive Entry Valuation BCA Proposal—Background to the Business Combination |
| • | Access to Working Capital |
| • | Key Strategic Investors and Partners go-to-market |
| • | Long-Term Alignment lock-up on their shares of Aurora Innovation for up to four years, and the Sponsor has agreed to an earnout structure with full vesting not realized until the share price of Aurora Innovation reaches $20.00 per share (implying over a $23.4 billion market capitalization). As such, the interests of the Sponsor and major stockholders of Aurora (including certain members of Aurora senior management) are expected to be aligned on the goal of driving long-term value for the stockholders of Aurora Innovation. |
| • | Best Available Opportunity |
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| upon the process utilized to evaluate and assess other potential acquisition targets, and the RTPY Transaction Committee’s belief that such processes had not presented a better alternative. No opportunity came to the attention of any member of RTPY’s management or the RTPY Transaction Committee in his or her personal capacity, which impacted RTPY’s search for an acquisition target. |
| • | Consistency of Ownership and Investment by Third Parties top-tier institutional investors, are also investing an aggregate amount of $925.0 million in Aurora Innovation, in each case, pursuant to their participation in the PIPE Investment. Further, all of the proceeds to be delivered to Aurora Innovation in connection with the Business Combination (including from the trust account and from the PIPE Investment), are expected to remain on the balance sheet of Aurora Innovation after Closing in order to fund Aurora’s existing operations and support new and existing growth initiatives. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered the foregoing as a strong sign of confidence in Aurora Innovation following the Business Combination and the benefits to be realized as a result of the Business Combination. |
| • | Results of Due Diligence |
| • | extensive virtual meetings and calls with Aurora’s management team regarding its operations and projections and the proposed Business Combination; |
| • | in-person visits to Aurora’s facilities; and |
| • | review of materials related to Aurora made available, including with respect to financial statements, material contracts, key metrics and performance indicators, benefit plans, intellectual property matters, labor matters, information technology, privacy and personal data, litigation information, environmental matters, export control matters and other regulatory matters and other legal, regulatory, business, technology, financial, accounting and tax diligence matters. |
| • | Terms of the Transaction Documents The Merger Agreement Related Agreements |
| • | Opinion of the RTPY Transaction Committee’s Financial Advisor . Opinion of Houlihan Lokey |
| • | The Role of the Independent Directors |
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The RTPY Transaction Committee also identified and considered the following factors and risks weighing negatively against pursuing the Business Combination, although not weighted or in any order of significance:
| • | Potential Inability to Complete the Merger |
In addition, the RTPY Transaction Committee considered the risk that the current public shareholders of RTPY would redeem their public shares for cash in connection with consummation of the Business Combination, thereby reducing the amount of cash available to Aurora following the consummation of the Business Combination and potentially requiring Aurora to waive the condition under the Merger Agreement requiring that the funds in the trust account (after giving effect to redemptions and the payment of deferred underwriting commissions or transaction expenses of RTPY or Aurora), together with the PIPE Investment Amount, is equal to or exceeds $1.5 billion, in order for the Business Combination to be consummated. As of March 31, 2021, without giving effect to any future redemptions that may occur, the trust account had approximately $977,508,835, invested in U.S. Treasury securities and money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities.
| • | Aurora Innovation’s Business Risks COVID-19 pandemic and related macroeconomic uncertainty. As noted above, Aurora’s service is not yet commercialized, RTPY has identified numerous challenges throughout its diligence in order for such service to be commercialized, and there is no guarantee that Aurora’s service will be commercialized. In addition, Aurora has incurred net losses from operations since inception. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered that the failure of any of these activities to be completed successfully may decrease the actual benefits of the Business Combination and that RTPY shareholders may not fully realize these benefits to the extent that they expected to retain the public shares following the completion of the Business Combination. For an additional description of these risks, please see “Risk Factors |
| • | Post-Business Combination Corporate Governance |
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| Innovation following the Closing. In particular, the RTPY Transaction Committee considered the issuance of the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, which will be entitled to cast ten votes per share on each matter properly submitted to the Aurora Innovation stockholders entitled to vote, and the impact on the future governance of Aurora Innovation. Given that the existing stockholders of Aurora will collectively control shares representing a majority of Aurora Innovation’s outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the Business Combination, and that the Aurora Innovation Board will be classified following the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Proposed Organizational Documents, the existing stockholders of Aurora may be able to elect future directors and make other decisions (including approving certain transactions involving Aurora Innovation and other corporate actions) without the consent or approval of any of RTPY’s current shareholders, directors or management team. See the section entitled “Organizational Documents Proposals” for detailed discussions of the terms and conditions of the Proposed Organizational Documents. In addition, the Sponsor will have the right to designate a Class III director to the Aurora Innovation Board for the first and second terms of the Class III directors. The RTPY Transaction Committee was aware that such right is not generally available to shareholders of RTPY, including shareholders that may hold a large number of shares. See “—Related Agreements” for detailed discussions of the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Agreement. |
| • | Limitations of Review |
| • | No Survival of Remedies for Breach of Representations, Warranties or Covenants of Aurora |
| • | Litigation |
| • | Fees and Expenses |
| • | Diversion of Management |
In addition to considering the factors described above, the RTPY Transaction Committee also considered other factors, including, without limitation:
| • | Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination |
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| disparate interests would be mitigated because (i) certain of these interests were disclosed in the prospectus for RTPY’s initial public offering and are included in this proxy statement/prospectus, (ii) these disparate interests would exist with respect to a business combination by RTPY with any other target business or businesses, (iii) a significant portion of the consideration to RTPY’s directors and executive officers was structured to be realized based on the future performance of the Aurora Innovation common stock. In addition, and (iv) actions have been taken to mitigate the potentially disparate interests, including the formation of the RTPY Transaction Committee, the engagement of independent financial advisors and the delivery of the fairness opinion. The RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors reviewed and considered these interests during their evaluation of the Business Combination and in unanimously approving the Merger Agreement and the related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination. |
| • | Roles of Goldman Sachs and Houlihan Lokey |
| • | Other Risk Factors |
For a more complete description of the RTPY Transaction Committee’s reasons for approving the Business Combination, including other factors and risks considered by the RTPY Transaction Committee, see the section entitled “.”
BCA Proposal—The RTPY Transaction Committee’s Reasons for the Business Combination
Opinion of Houlihan Lokey
On July 14, 2021, Houlihan Lokey, orally rendered its opinion to the RTPY Transaction Committee (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion addressed to the RTPY Transaction Committee dated July 14, 2021), as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to RTPY of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued by RTPY in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was directed to the RTPY Transaction Committee (in its capacity as such) and only addressed the fairness, from a financial point of view, to RTPY of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued by RTPY in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the Merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s opinion in this proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its written opinion, which is attached as Annex K to this proxy statement/prospectus and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus are intended to be, and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to the RTPY Transaction Committee, the RTPY Board, any security holder or any other person as to how to act or vote or make any election with respect to any matter relating to the Merger or otherwise, including, without limitation, whether holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares should redeem their shares or whether any party should participate in the PIPE Investment.
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Organizational Structure
The diagram below depicts a simplified version of the current organization structure of RTPY and Aurora and the organizational structure of Aurora Innovation immediately following the completion of the Business Combination.
Ownership of Aurora Innovation following Business Combination
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 122,187,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding (including shares underlying the RTPY units), which includes 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by the Sponsor and the independent directors of RTPY and 97,750,000 public shares. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is an aggregate of 21,118,750 warrants issued and outstanding (including warrants underlying the RTPY units), which includes the 8,900,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 12,218,750 public warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one RTPY Class A ordinary share and, following the Domestication, will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (without giving effect to the Business Combination), the RTPY fully diluted share capital would be 143,306,250.
It is anticipated that, immediately following the Merger and related transactions, (1) existing public shareholders of RTPY will own approximately 7.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 1.7% of the voting power, (2) existing stockholders of Aurora will own approximately 87.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock (inclusive of shares purchased by the Aurora PIPE Investors in the
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PIPE Investment) and have approximately 97.0% of the voting power, (3) the Aurora Founders will own approximately 18.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 43.0% of the total voting power, (4) the Sponsor and related parties and the current independent directors of RTPY will collectively own 2.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock (inclusive of shares purchased by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor in the PIPE Investment) and have approximately 0.6% of the voting power (assuming no RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were forfeited and the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock converted from RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were fully vested), and (5) the Third Party PIPE Investors will own approximately 3.0% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 0.7% of the voting power. These percentages assume (i) that no public shareholders of RTPY exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Merger, (ii) that Aurora Innovation issues, in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, an aggregate of 125,768,853 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and (iii) that Aurora Innovation issues 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment. The Third Party PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 40,150,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $401,500,000 of gross proceeds. The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has agreed to purchase 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $75,000,000 of gross proceeds. The Aurora PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 52,350,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $523,500,000 of gross proceeds. If the actual facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership and voting power retained by RTPY’s existing shareholders in Aurora Innovation will be different.
The following table illustrates varying ownership levels in RTPY before, and Aurora Innovation immediately following, the consummation of the Business Combination based on the assumptions above.
| Share Ownership and Voting Power | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Business Combination(RTPY) |
Post-Business Combination | Post-Business Combination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
No Redemption (Aurora Innovation) |
Maximum Redemption (1)(4)
(Aurora Innovation) |
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| Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Percentage of Voting Power |
Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Percentage of Voting Power |
Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Percentage of Voting Power |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aurora Stockholders (2)
|
— | — | — | 1,164,819,938 | 87.3 | % | 97.0 | % | 1,164,819,938 | 90.6 | % | 97.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| RTPY’s public shareholders |
97,750,000 | 80.0 | % | 80.0 | % | 97,750,000 | 7.3 | % | 1.7 | % | 58,057,172 | 4.5 | % | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sponsor, Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and RTPY independent directors (3)
|
24,437,500 | 20.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 31,937,500 | 2.4 | % | 0.6 | % | 22,767,047 | 1.8 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Third Party PIPE Investors |
— | — | — | 40,150,000 | 3.0 | % | 0.7 | % | 40,150,000 | 3.1 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Total |
122,187,500 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 1,334,657,438 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 1,285,794,157 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| (1) | Assumes additional redemptions of 39.7 million Class A ordinary shares of RTPY in connection with the Business Combination at approximately $10.00 per share based on trust account figures as of June 30, 2021. |
| (2) | Includes (a) 986,701,085 shares expected to be issued to existing Aurora common and preferred shareholders, (b) 88,126,770 shares reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the exercise of Aurora Innovation Options, (c) 37,642,083 shares reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the settlement of Aurora Innovation RSU Awards, and (d) 52,350,000 shares subscribed for through the PIPE by existing Aurora Innovation investors. |
| (3) | Includes 24,317,500 shares held by the Sponsor (assuming such shares were fully vested), 7,500,000 shares subscribed for by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor (included after the Business Combination only) and 120,000 shares held by the current independent |
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| directors of RTPY. Under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, a portion of the Sponsor Shares are forfeited as a result of the redemption of more than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares. 75% of the Sponsor Shares are subject to a vesting schedule with 25% vesting in each of the three tranches when the VWAP of the Aurora Innovation common stock is greater than $15.00, $17.50 and $20.00, respectively, for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 trading days. After 10 years following the Closing, the Sponsor agrees to forfeit any such Sponsor Shares which have not yet vested. |
| (4) | Share ownership and voting power presented under the Maximum Redemption Scenario in the table above is only presented for illustrative purposes. RTPY cannot predict how many of its public shareholders will exercise their right to have their public shares redeemed for cash. As a result, the redemption amount and the number of Class A ordinary shares of RTPY redeemed in connection with the Business Combination may differ from the amounts presented above. As such, the ownership percentages and voting power of current RTPY and Aurora Stockholders may also differ from the presentation above if the actual redemptions are different from these assumptions. See “ Risk Factors— Risks Related to the Business Combination and RTPY—The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares may not allow us to complete the Business Combination, have sufficient cash available to fund Aurora Innovation’s business or optimize the capital structure of Aurora Innovation.” |
RTPY’s public shareholders would hold approximately 6.6%, 5.9%, and 5.2% of outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation, assuming approximately 9.9 million, 19.8 million and 29.8 million Class A ordinary shares of RTPY were redeemed by RTPY’s public shareholders in connection with the Business Combination, respectively. The number of shares redeemed under these interim levels of redemptions represent redemptions equaling 25.0%, 50.0% and 75.0% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario.
Under the same interim levels of redemptions, Aurora Stockholders would hold approximately 88.0%, 88.6%, and 89.8% of outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation while Sponsor, Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and RTPY independent directors would hold approximately 2.4%, 2.4%, and 1.9% of outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation.
Under each of these interim levels of redemptions, Aurora Stockholders would hold more than 97.0% of the voting power in Aurora Innovation immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination. This is partly due to the dual class voting structure of Aurora Innovation common stock, which will have the effect of concentrating voting power with the Aurora Stockholders.
The level of redemption also impacts the effective deferred underwriting fee per share incurred in connection with RTPY’s initial public offering and payable upon the completion of the Business Combination. RTPY incurred $34,212,500 in deferred underwriting fees, $26,500,000 of which, pursuant to an arrangement between RTPY and Morgan Stanley (in its role as solebookrunning manager), would be available to pay third party financial advisors of RTPY if RTPY completed an initial business combination with Aurora. RTPY will pay Goldman Sachs, pursuant to its engagement letters with RTPY in its roles as financial advisor to RTPY in connection with the Business Combination and as placement agent in connection with the PIPE Investment, and Houlihan Lokey, pursuant to its engagement letter with the RTPY Transaction Committee in its role as financial advisor to the RTPY Transaction Committee in connection with the Business Combination, total fees of $26,500,000 for their professional services. In a no redemption scenario, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.35 per share on a pro forma basis (or 3.5% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In a low redemption scenario in which 9.9 million shares of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, or 25% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.39 per share on a pro forma basis (or 3.9% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In a medium redemption scenario in which 19.8 million shares of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, or 50% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.44 per share on a pro forma basis (or 4.4% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In a high redemption scenario in which 29.8 million shares of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, or 75% of the shares assumed to be redeemed under the Maximum Redemption Scenario, are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.50 per share on a pro forma basis (or 5.0% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share). In the Maximum Redemption Scenario, the effective deferred underwriting fee (inclusive of fees to be paid to financial advisors) would be approximately $0.59 per share on a pro forma basis (or 5.9% of the value of shares assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share).
Date, Time and Place of Extraordinary General Meeting of RTPY’s Shareholders
The extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of RTPY will be held at , Eastern Time, on , 2021, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP located at 525 University Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94301, or virtually via live webcast at https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021, to consider and vote upon the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting, including if necessary, the Adjournment Proposal, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the extraordinary general meeting, any of the Condition Precedent Proposals have not been approved.
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You will be permitted to attend the extraordinary general meeting in person at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP only to the extent consistent with, or permitted by, applicable law and directives of public health authorities. Based on current guidance, we do not anticipate being able to accommodate shareholders who wish to attend in person, and we strongly urge you to attend the extraordinary general meeting virtually.
Voting Power; Record Date
RTPY shareholders will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the extraordinary general meeting if they owned ordinary shares at the close of business on , 2021, which is the “record date” for the extraordinary general meeting. Shareholders will have one vote for each ordinary share owned at the close of business on the record date. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. RTPY warrants do not have voting rights in the extraordinary general meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which were issued and outstanding public shares.
Quorum and Vote of RTPY Shareholders
A quorum of RTPY shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the extraordinary general meeting if a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting are represented in person or by proxy. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, ordinary shares would be required to achieve a quorum. The Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors have agreed to vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors collectively own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares.
The proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting require the following votes:
| • | BCA Proposal: |
| • | Domestication Proposal : two-thirds of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. |
| • | Organizational Documents Proposals: two-thirds of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. |
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| • | Director Election Proposal: |
| • | Stock Issuance Proposal: |
| • | Incentive Award Plan Proposal: |
| • | Adjournment Proposal: |
Redemption Rights
Pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, a public shareholder may request that RTPY redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. As a holder of public shares, you will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
| • | (a) hold public shares or (b) if you hold public shares through units, elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; |
| • | submit a written request to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), RTPY’s transfer agent, that Aurora Innovation redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash; and |
| • | deliver your share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms (as applicable) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through DTC. |
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. Public shareholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of the public shares held by them regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the BCA Proposal.
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative19
purposes, as of March 31, 2021, this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per issued and outstanding public share. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption takes place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination. See “” in this proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
Extraordinary General Meeting of RTPY—Redemption Rights
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Holders of the warrants will not have redemption rights with respect to the warrants.
Appraisal Rights
Neither RTPY shareholders nor RTPY warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination or the Domestication under the Cayman Islands Companies Act or under the DGCL.
Proxy Solicitation
Proxies may be solicited by mail, telephone or in person. RTPY has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies.
If a shareholder grants a proxy, it may still vote in person if it revokes its proxy before the extraordinary general meeting. A shareholder may change its vote by submitting a later-dated proxy as described in the section entitled “.”
Extraordinary General Meeting of RTPY—Revoking Your Proxy
Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
When you consider the recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee in favor of approval of the BCA Proposal, you should keep in mind that the Sponsor and the RTPY Board and executive officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of RTPY’s shareholders and warrant holders generally. The RTPY Board was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in approving the terms of the Business Combination and in recommending to RTPY’s shareholders that they vote to approve the Business Combination. See the section entitled “ ” for a discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business
Combination
Interests of Aurora’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
When you consider the recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee in favor of approval of the BCA Proposal, you should keep in mind that Aurora’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of Aurora’s shareholders generally. See the section entitled “ ” for a discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of Aurora’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business
Combination
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Recommendation to Shareholders of RTPY
The RTPY Board believes that the BCA Proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting are in the best interest of RTPY’s shareholders and unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote “” the BCA Proposal, “” the Domestication Proposal, “” the Stock Issuance Proposal, “” each of the separate Organizational Documents Proposals, “” the Director Election Proposal, “” the Incentive Award Plan Proposal and “” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting.
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “ ” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business
Combination
Sources and Uses of Funds for the Business Combination
The following table summarizes the sources and uses for funding the Business Combination. These figures assume (i) that no public shareholders exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and (ii) that Aurora Innovation issues or, as applicable, reserves for issuance, in respect of Aurora Awards, an aggregate of 125,733,162 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. If the actual facts are different from these assumptions, the below figures will be different.
| Sources |
Uses |
|||||||||
($ in millions) |
||||||||||
| Rollover equity |
$ | 11,000 | Rollover equity |
$ | 11,000 | |||||
| Cash and investments held in trust account |
978 | Cash to balance sheet |
1,878 | |||||||
| PIPE proceeds (1)
|
1,000 | Estimated transaction costs (2)
|
100 | |||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total sources |
$ |
12,978 |
Total uses |
$ |
12,978 |
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||
| (1) | Proceeds from the PIPE Investment will be at least $1.0 billion, subject to potential upsize. |
| (2) | Includes deferred underwriting commission of $34.2 million and estimated transaction expenses. |
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
For a discussion summarizing the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Domestication and exercise of redemption rights, please see “.”
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Expected Accounting Treatment
The Domestication
There will be no accounting effect or change in the carrying amount of the consolidated assets and liabilities of the Company as a result of the Domestication. The business, capitalization, assets and liabilities and financial statements of Aurora Innovation immediately following the Domestication will be the same as those of RTPY immediately prior to the Domestication.
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The Business Combination
We expect the Business Combination to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 (“ASC 805”), RTPY is expected to be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination is expected to be reflected as the equivalent of Aurora issuing stock for the net assets of RTPY, accompanied by a recapitalization whereby no goodwill or other intangible assets are recorded. The historical operations of Aurora Innovation presented prior to the Business Combination will be presented as those of Aurora in future reports of Aurora Innovation.
Business Combinations
Regulatory Matters
Under the HSR Act and the rules that have been promulgated thereunder, certain transactions may not be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“Antitrust Division”) and the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. The Business Combination is subject to these requirements and may not be completed until the expiration of a
30-day
waiting period following the filing of the parties’ respective Notification and Report Forms with the Antitrust Division and the FTC, unless early termination is granted. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, on or before July 28, 2021, RTPY and Aurora will file the required forms under the HSR Act with respect to the Business Combination with the Antitrust Division and the FTC. The waiting period will expire at 11:59 pm (Eastern Time) thirty (30) calendar days thereafter. At any time before or after consummation of the Business Combination, notwithstanding termination of the respective waiting periods under the HSR Act, the Department of Justice or the FTC, or any state or foreign governmental authority could take such action under applicable antitrust laws as such authority deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the consummation of the Business Combination, conditionally approving the Business Combination upon divestiture of assets, subjecting the completion of the Business Combination to regulatory conditions or seeking other remedies. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. RTPY cannot assure you that the Antitrust Division, the FTC, any state attorney general or any other government authority will not attempt to challenge the Business Combination on antitrust grounds, and, if such a challenge is made, RTPY cannot assure you as to its result.
None of RTPY nor Aurora are aware of any material regulatory approvals or actions that are required for completion of the Business Combination other than the expiration or early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act. It is presently contemplated that if any such additional regulatory approvals or actions are required, those approvals or actions will be sought. There can be no assurance, however, that any additional approvals or actions will be obtained.
Emerging Growth Company
RTPY is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in RTPY’s periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not
22
had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. RTPY has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, RTPY, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make it difficult or impossible to compare RTPY’s financial results with the financial results of another public company that is either not an emerging growth company or is an emerging growth company that has chosen not to take advantage of the extended transition period exemptions because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. RTPY will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of RTPY’s initial public offering, (b) in which RTPY has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which RTPY is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which, in addition to certain other criteria, means the market value of RTPY’s common equity that is held by
non-affiliates
exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter and (2) the date on which RTPY has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible
debt securities during the prior three-year period. Risk Factors
In evaluating the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting, a shareholder should carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors discussed in the section entitled “.” Some of the risks related to Aurora Innovation’s business and industry and the risks of the Business Combination are summarized below:
Risk Factors
| • | Self-driving technology is an emerging technology, and we face significant technical challenges to commercialize our technology, and if we cannot successfully overcome those challenges or do so on a timely basis, our ability to grow our business will be negatively impacted. |
| • | Aurora is an early stage company with a history of losses, and we expect to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future. |
| • | Aurora’s limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter. |
| • | It is possible that our technology will have more limited performance or may take us longer to complete than is currently projected. This could materially and adversely affect our addressable markets, commercial competitiveness, and business prospects. |
| • | Aurora operates in a highly competitive market and some market participants have substantially greater resources. If one or more of our competitors commercialize their self-driving technology before we do, develop superior technology, or are perceived to have better technology, it could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. |
| • | Our services and technology may not be accepted and adopted by the market at the pace we expect or at all. |
| • | We expect that our business model will become less capital intensive as we transition our business to our Driver as a Service model and if that transition is delayed or does not occur, we will require significant additional capital investment to run our business. |
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| • | It is possible that Aurora’s self-driving unit economics do not materialize as expected, in particular as we transition to our Driver as a Service model. This could significantly hinder our ability to generate a commercially viable product and adversely affect our business prospects. |
| • | We are highly dependent on the services of our senior management team and, specifically, our Chief Executive Officer, and if we are not successful in retaining our senior management team and, in particular, our Chief Executive Officer, and in attracting or retaining other highly qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy. |
| • | Our business plans require a significant amount of capital. In addition, our future capital needs may require us to sell additional equity or debt securities that may dilute our stockholders. |
| • | We may experience difficulties in managing our growth and expanding our operations. |
| • | Our operating and financial results projections rely in large part upon assumptions and analyses developed by us. If these assumptions or analyses prove to be incorrect, our actual operating results may be materially different from our projections and our estimates of certain financial metrics may prove inaccurate. |
| • | As part of growing our business, we have in the past and may in the future make acquisitions. If we fail to successfully select, execute or integrate our acquisitions, it could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and our stock price could decline. |
| • | Unauthorized control or manipulation of systems in autonomous vehicles may cause them to operate improperly or not at all, or compromise their safety and data security, which could result in loss of confidence in us and our products and harm our business. |
| • | Our future insurance coverage may not be adequate to protect us from all business risks. |
| • | Our success is contingent on our ability to successfully maintain, manage, execute and expand on our existing partnerships and obtain new partnerships. |
| • | Burdensome regulations, inconsistent regulations, or a failure to receive regulatory approvals of our technology could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation. |
| • | Despite the actions we are taking to defend and protect our intellectual property, we may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or prevent unauthorized parties from copying or reverse engineering our solutions. Our efforts to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and prevent third parties from violating our rights may be costly. |
| • | The consummation of the Business Combination is subject to a number of conditions and if those conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Business Combination may not be completed. |
| • | The announcement of the proposed Business Combination could disrupt Aurora Innovation’s relationships with its customers, suppliers, business partners and others, as well as its operating results and business generally. |
| • | The Aurora projected financial information considered by RTPY may not be realized, which may adversely affect the market price of Aurora Innovation common stock following the completion of the Business Combination. |
| • | The public shareholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of the issuance of Aurora Innovation common stock as consideration in the Business Combination and the PIPE Investment and due to future issuances pursuant to the 2021 Plan. Having a minority share position may reduce the influence that our current stockholders have on the management of Aurora Innovation. |
24
| • | The dual class structure of Aurora Innovation common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with the Aurora Founders. This will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control. |
25
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth summary historical comparative share information for RTPY and Aurora, respectively and unaudited pro forma condensed combined per share information of Aurora Innovation after giving effect to the Apparate acquisition, the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment and certain other events related to the Business Combination, in each case, presented under the two following scenarios:
| • | Assuming No Redemption |
| • | Assuming Maximum Redemption |
The pro forma book value information reflects the Merger as if it had occurred on June 30, 2021. The pro forma weighted average shares outstanding and net loss per share information reflect the Apparate acquisition, the Business combination, the PIPE Investment and certain other events related to the Business Combination as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020.
This information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of each of RTPY and Aurora and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined per share information of each of RTPY and Aurora is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus in the section titled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”
26
The unaudited pro forma combined income (loss) per share information below does not purport to represent the income (loss) per share which would have occurred had RTPY and Aurora been combined during the periods presented, nor earnings per share for any future date or period. The unaudited pro forma combined book value per share information below does not purport to represent what the value of each of RTPY and Aurora would have been had the companies been combined during the periods presented.
Combined pro forma |
Aurora equivalent pro forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) |
RTPY (Historical) |
Aurora (Historical) |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
Assuming No Redemption (4)
|
Assuming Maximum Redemption (4)
|
||||||||||||||||||
| As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (1 ) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Book value per share (2),(3)
|
$ | 0.16 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 3.56 | $ | 3.40 | $ | 7.71 | $ | 7.36 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares—basic and diluted |
97,746,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Class A, basic and diluted |
$ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—Class B ordinary shares, basic and diluted |
23,099,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted averages shares outstanding—basic and diluted |
236,133,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—basic and diluted |
$ | (1.57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—Aurora Innovation, Class A, basic and diluted |
704,717,753 | 662,732,311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Aurora Innovation, Class A, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—Aurora Innovation, Class B, basic and diluted |
484,541,285 | 484,541,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Aurora Innovation, Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||||||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares—basic and diluted |
21,250,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share of Class A ordinary shares—basic and diluted |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted averages shares outstanding—basic and diluted |
124,743,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—basic and diluted |
$ | (1.72 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—Aurora Innovation, Class A, basic and diluted |
704,717,753 | 662,732,311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Aurora Innovation, Class A, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (2.08 | ) | $ | (2.14 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—Aurora Innovation, Class B, basic and diluted |
484,541,285 | 484,541,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Aurora Innovation, Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (2.08 | ) | $ | (2.14 | ) | ||||||||||||
| (1) | No cash dividends were declared in the period presented. |
| (2) | Historical book value per share is calculated as (a) total permanent equity divided by (b) the total number of shares of RTPY and Aurora common stock outstanding, classified in permanent equity, as of June 30, 2021, respectively. |
| (3) | The pro forma book value per share is calculated as (a) the total equity under the respective redemption scenarios divided by (b) Aurora Innovation common shares outstanding under the respective redemption scenarios. The number of pro forma book value per share excludes approximately 18.2 million and 11.4 million Sponsor Shares, under the ‘no redemption’ and ‘maximum redemption’ scenarios, respectively, subject to price-based vesting conditions, as a result of the vesting conditions not having been met. |
| (4) | The equivalent per share data for Aurora is calculated by multiplying the combined pro forma per share data by the Exchange Ratio of approximately 2.1655 under both of the presented redemption scenarios. |
27
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
The RTPY units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares and RTPY warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “RTPYU,” “RTPY” AND “RTPYW,” respectively.
The most recent closing prices of the RTPY units, RTPY Class A ordinary shares and RTPY warrants as of July 14, 2021, the last trading day before announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, were $10.06, $9.85 and $1.77, respectively. As of , 2021, the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, the most recent closing price for each RTPY unit, RTPY Class A ordinary share and RTPY warrant was $ , $ and $ , respectively.
Holders of the units, public shares and public warrants should obtain current market quotations for their securities. The market price of RTPY’s securities could vary at any time before the Business Combination.
Holders
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus there were two holders of record of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, five holders of record of RTPY Class B ordinary shares, one holder of record of RTPY units and two holders of record of RTPY warrants. See “”.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities
Dividend Policy
RTPY has not paid any cash dividends on its Class A ordinary shares to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon the revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition of Aurora Innovation subsequent to completion of the Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to the Business Combination will be within the discretion of the Aurora Innovation Board. The RTPY Board is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring stock dividends nor is it currently expected that the Aurora Innovation Board will declare any dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, the ability of Aurora Innovation to declare dividends may be limited by the terms of financing or other agreements entered into by Aurora Innovation or its subsidiaries from time to time.
Price Range of Aurora’s Securities
Historical market price information regarding Aurora is not provided because there is no public market for Aurora’s securities. For information regarding Aurora’s liquidity and capital resources, see “”.
Aurora’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources
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RISK FACTORS
Shareholders should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, before they decide whether to vote or instruct their vote to be cast to approve the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. The following risk factors apply to the business and operations of Aurora and will also apply to the business and operations of Aurora Innovation following the completion of the Business Combination. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in these risk factors, alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may adversely affect the ability to complete or realize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, and could materially and adversely affect the business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations of the post-combination company. You should also carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including matters addressed in the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” RTPY or Aurora may face additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to RTPY or Aurora, or that RTPY or Aurora currently deems immaterial, which may also impair RTPY’s or Aurora’s business or financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included herein.
Investing in Aurora Innovation common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks, together with all of the other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, before deciding to invest in Aurora Innovation common stock. Aurora Innovation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks or uncertainties, as well as by risks or uncertainties not currently known to RTPY or Aurora, or that RTPY and Aurora do not currently believe are material. In that case, the trading price of Aurora Innovation common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Technology, Business Model and Industry
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to the business of Aurora and its subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, which will be the business of Aurora Innovation and its subsidiaries following the consummation of the Business Combination.
Self-driving technology is an emerging technology, and we face significant technical challenges to commercialize our technology. If we cannot successfully overcome those challenges or do so on a timely basis, our ability to grow our business will be negatively impacted.
Solving self-driving is one of the most difficult engineering challenges of our generation. The industry can be characterized by a significant number of technical and commercial challenges, including an expectation for driving performance, large funding requirements, long vehicle development lead times, specialized skills and expertise requirements of personnel, inconsistent and evolving regulatory frameworks, a need to build public trust and brand image, and real world operation of an entirely new technology. If we are not able to overcome these challenges, our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations will be negatively impacted and our ability to create a viable business may not materialize at all.
better-than-a-human
Although we believe that our self-driving systems and supporting technology are promising, we cannot assure you that our technology will succeed commercially. The successful development of our self-driving systems and related technology involves many challenges and uncertainties, including:
| • | achieving sufficiently safe self-driving system performance as determined by us, government & regulatory agencies, our partners, customers, and the general public; |
| • | finalizing self-driving system design, specification, and vehicle integration; |
| • | successfully completing system testing, validation, and safety approvals; |
29
| • | obtaining additional approvals, licenses or certifications from regulatory agencies, if required, and maintaining current approvals, licenses or certifications; |
| • | receiving performance by third parties that supports our R&D and commercial activities; |
| • | preserving core intellectual property rights, while obtaining rights from third parties for intellectual property that may be critical to our R&D activities; and |
| • | continuing to fund and maintain our current technology development activities. |
We are an early stage company with a history of losses, and we expect to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the foreseeable future.
We have incurred net losses on an annual basis since our inception. We incurred a net loss of $188.6 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and net losses of $214.5 million and $94.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We believe that we will continue to incur operating and net losses each quarter until at least the time we begin commercial operation of our self-driving technology, which may take longer than we currently expect or may never occur. Even if we successfully develop and sell our self-driving solutions, there can be no assurance that they will be commercially successful. We expect the rate at which we will incur losses to be substantially higher in future periods as we continue to scale our development and commercialize products. Because we will incur the costs and expenses from these efforts before we receive incremental revenues with respect thereto, our losses in future periods will be significant. In addition, we may find that these efforts are more expensive than we currently anticipate or that these efforts may not result in revenues, which would further increase our losses.
Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter.
We began operations in 2017 and have been focused on developing self-driving technology ever since. This relatively limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and the risks and challenges we may encounter. Risks and challenges we have faced or expect to face include our ability to:
| • | design, develop, test, and validate our self-driving technology for commercial applications; |
| • | produce and deliver our technology at an acceptable level of safety and performance; |
| • | properly price our products and services; |
| • | plan for and manage capital expenditures for our current and future products; |
| • | hire, integrate and retain talented people at all levels of our organization; |
| • | forecast our revenue, budget for and manage our expenses; |
| • | attract new partners and retain existing partners; |
| • | navigate an evolving and complex regulatory environment; |
| • | manage our supply chain and supplier relationships related to our current and future products; |
| • | anticipate and respond to macroeconomic changes and changes in the markets in which we operate; |
| • | maintain and enhance the value of our reputation and brand; |
| • | effectively manage our growth and business operations, including the impacts of unforeseen market changes on our business; |
| • | develop and protect intellectual property; and |
| • | successfully develop new solutions, features, and applications to enhance the experience of partners and end-customers. |
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If we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those associated with the challenges listed above, as well as those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Further, because we have limited historical financial data and operate in a rapidly evolving market, any predictions about our future revenue and expenses may not be as accurate as they would be if we had a longer operating history or operated in a more predictable market. We have encountered in the past, and will encounter in the future, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies with limited operating histories in rapidly changing industries. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties, which we use to plan and operate our business, are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our results of operations could differ materially from our expectations and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
It is possible that our technology will have more limited performance or may take us longer to complete than is currently projected. This would adversely impact our addressable markets, commercial competitiveness, and business prospects.
Our products and self-driving system are technical and complex, and commercial application requires that we meet very high standards for technology performance and system safety. We may be unable to timely release new products that meet our intended commercial use cases, and we may therefore experience more limited monetization of our technology. These risks are particularly relevant for factors such as our self-driving system’s operational domain (i.e., the conditions under which our system is designed to operate), which includes variables such as traversable road networks, speeds, and weather patterns. It is possible that there may be additional limitations in our operating capabilities depending upon a number of factors, including, for example, vehicle type (e.g. car, truck) and actor density (e.g. pedestrians, cyclists). If that is the case, we may be more restricted in our addressable market opportunities.
Commercial deployment has taken longer in the self-driving industry than anticipated, and it may take us more time to complete our own technology development and commercialization than is currently projected. The achievement of broadly applicable self-driving technology will require further technology improvements including, for example, handling
non-compliant
or unexpected actor behavior and inclement weather conditions. These improvements may take us longer than expected which would increase our capital requirements for technology development, delay our timeline to commercialization, and reduce the potential financial returns that may be expected from the business. We operate in a highly competitive market and some market participants have substantially greater resources. If one or more of our competitors commercialize their self-driving technology before we do, develop superior technology, or are perceived to have better technology, our business prospects and financial performance would be adversely affected.
The market for self-driving technology is highly competitive and can be characterized by rapid technological change. Our future success will depend on our ability to develop and commercialize in a timely manner in order to stay ahead of existing and new competitors. Several companies, including, but not limited to, Waymo, GM Cruise, TuSimple, Tesla, Zoox/Amazon, Argo AI, Apple, Motional, Pony.ai, Intel Mobileye, Nuro, and Embark are investing heavily in building this technology. These companies compete with us directly by offering self-driving technology for the same or similar use cases. If our competitors, including those previously mentioned, commercialize their technology before we do, develop superior technology, or are perceived to have better technology, they may capture market opportunities and establish relationships with customers and partners that might otherwise have been available to us.
Material commercialization of self-driving technology first involves pilot deployments and some of our competitors are operating such pilots. Other competitors may initiate similar deployments in various use cases or geographies earlier than we will. Several of these competitors have substantial financial, marketing, R&D, and other resources. In the event that one or many of these competitors broadly commercializes their technology before we do, our business prospects and financial performance would be adversely impacted.
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Our services and technology may not be accepted and adopted by the market at the pace we expect or at all.
Self-driving technology is still nascent and is neither generally understood nor universally accepted. We are at risk of adverse publicity that stems from any public incident involving self-driving vehicles (whether involving Aurora or a competitor), which could result in decreased
end-customer
demand for our technology. Part of our commercialization plan includes public awareness and education campaigns, but this guarantees neither public nor customer acceptance of our services. If we cannot gain sufficient trust in our technology, we will be unable to commercialize as intended. We may also experience adverse publicity that argues self-driving technology is replacing human jobs and disrupting the economy. Such media attention could cause current and future partners to terminate their business with us, which would significantly impact our ability to make future sales. Further, as the market for self-driving cars develops, the differences in the approaches of Aurora and others will become more widely known to suppliers, insurers, regulators and others. Until these distinctions are known and appreciated, the actions of a single market participant may be imputed to the self-driving industry as a whole. As such, as a result of an action or inaction by a third-party, it is possible that suppliers, insurers, regulators and others may refuse or cease to interact with or conduct business with the self-driving industry as a whole, including Aurora.
If the market does not accept and adopt our services and technology at the pace we expect or at all, it could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We expect that our business model will become less capital intensive as we transition our business to our Driver as a Service model and if that transition is delayed or does not occur, we will require significant additional capital investment to run our business.
Our business plan envisions a
two-phase
process for ownership and operation of Aurora-powered self-driving vehicles. Early in our commercialization, we intend to own or lease and operate a limited fleet and will invest in self-driving system hardware, base vehicles, and commercial facilities (such as freight terminals). We believe this firsthand experience will help us to harden our operational processes, service level agreements, and enable a more effective transition to working with external partners on operational activities. After this initial period of Aurora Innovation ownership and operation, we expect to transition to a Driver as a Service business model. Under this model, one or more third-party partners would own and operate Aurora-powered vehicles and would also manage activities such as financing, maintenance, cleaning, and fleet facilities. Since it is more capital-intensive for us to own or lease and operate our own fleet of vehicles, any delay in the transition to the Driver as a Service model will require additional investments of capital and could mean we may not be able to reach scale as quickly as projected. In addition, it is possible that we may be required to fund and operate commercial facilities as part of our product offering, as opposed to partnering with third parties. Although we believe, based on partner discussions, that such a transition will be possible in our intended timeframes, there is no guarantee that third parties will be able or willing to own and operate Aurora-powered vehicles as soon or ramp as quickly as expected at desirable commercial terms. Similarly, we expect to partner with other third parties who will own and operate terminal facilities, but we may determine that we will need to own or operate more of these facilities ourselves. Such difficulties could have adverse impacts on our business, prospects, financial condition, and growth potential. As such, this model may present unpredictable challenges associated with third-party dependency which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
It is possible that Aurora’s self-driving unit economics do not materialize as expected, in particular as we transition to our Driver as a Service model. This could significantly hinder our ability to generate a commercially viable product and adversely affect our business prospects.
Our business model is premised on our future expectations and assumptions regarding unit economics of the Aurora Driver and our transition, including the timing thereof, to our Driver as a Service model. There are
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uncertainties in these assumptions and we may not be able to achieve the unit economics we expect for many reasons, including but not limited to:
| • | costs of the self-driving system hardware; |
| • | other fixed and variable costs associated with self-driving vehicle operation; |
| • | useful life; |
| • | vehicle utilization; and |
| • | product pricing. |
To manage self-driving hardware costs, we must engineer cost-effective designs for our sensors, computers, and vehicles, achieve adequate scale, and freeze hardware specifications while enabling continued software improvements. In addition, we must continuously push initiatives to optimize supporting cost components such as vehicle and SDS maintenance, cloud storage, telecom data feed, facilities, cleaning, operations personnel costs, and useful life. This will require significant coordination with our third-party fleet partners and adequate cost management may not materialize as expected or at all, which would have material adverse effects on our business prospects.
Self-driving technology is a new product and the appropriate price points are still being determined. Additionally, increased competition may result in pricing pressure and reduced margins and may impede our ability to increase the revenue of our technology or cause us to lose market share, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Unfavorable changes in any of these or other unit economics-related factors, many of which are beyond our control, could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We are highly dependent on the services of our senior management team and, specifically, our Chief Executive Officer, and if we are not successful in retaining our senior management team and, in particular, our Chief Executive Officer, and in attracting or retaining other highly qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy.
Our success depends, in significant part, on the continued services of our senior management team, which has extensive experience in the self-driving industry. The loss of any one or more members of our senior management team, for any reason, including resignation or retirement, could impair our ability to execute our business strategy and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, we are highly dependent on Chris Urmson, our Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, who remains deeply involved in all aspects of our business, including product development. If Mr. Urmson ceased to be involved with Aurora Innovation, this would adversely affect our business because his loss could make it more difficult to, among other things, compete with other market participants, manage our R&D activities and retain existing partners or cultivate new ones. Negative public perception of, or negative news related to, Mr. Urmson may adversely affect our brand, relationship with partners or standing in the industry.
Our success similarly hinges on the ability to attract, motivate, develop and retain a sufficient number of other highly skilled personnel, including software, hardware, systems engineering, automotive, safety, operations, design, finance, marketing, and support personnel. Competition for qualified highly skilled personnel can be strong, and we can provide no assurance that we will be successful in attracting or retaining such personnel now or in the future. Employees may be more likely to leave us if the shares of our capital stock they own or the shares of our capital stock underlying their equity incentive awards have significantly reduced in value or the vested shares of our capital stock they own or vested shares of our capital stock underlying their equity incentive awards have significantly appreciated. Many of our employees may receive significant proceeds from sales of our equity in the public markets once the applicable
lock-up
restrictions expire, which may reduce 33
their motivation to continue to work for us. Further, any inability to recruit, develop and retain qualified employees may result in high employee turnover and may force us to pay significantly higher wages, which may harm our profitability.
Additionally, we do not carry key man insurance for any of our management executives, and the loss of any key employee or our inability to recruit, develop and retain these individuals as needed, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Business Operations
Our business plans require a significant amount of capital. In addition, our future capital needs may require us to sell additional equity or debt securities that may dilute our stockholders.
The fact that we have a limited operating history means we have limited historical data on the demand for our products and services. As a result, our future capital requirements are uncertain and actual capital requirements may be different from those we currently anticipate. We expect to continue investing in research and development to improve our self-driving technology. We expect we will need to seek equity or debt financing to fund a portion of our future expenditures. Such financing might not be available to us in a timely manner, on terms that are acceptable, or at all.
Our ability to obtain the necessary financing to carry out our business plan is subject to a number of factors, including general market conditions and investor acceptance of our business model. These factors may make the timing, amount, terms and conditions of such financing unattractive or unavailable to us. If we are unable to raise sufficient funds, we will have to significantly reduce our spending, delay or cancel our planned activities, or substantially change our corporate structure.
We may experience difficulties in managing our growth and expanding our operations.
We expect to experience significant growth in the scope and nature of our operations. Our ability to manage our operations and future growth will require us to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, compliance programs and systems automation. We are currently in the process of strengthening our compliance programs, including in relation to export controls, privacy and cybersecurity and anti-corruption. We will also need to reduce our reliance on manual operations in the areas of billing and reporting and make certain other improvements to support our complex arrangements and the rules governing revenue and expense recognition for our future operations. We may not be able to implement improvements in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing controls, programs, systems and procedures, which could have an adverse effect on the accuracy of our reporting, business relationships, reputation and financial results.
Our operating and financial results projections rely in large part upon assumptions and analyses developed by us. If these assumptions or analyses prove to be incorrect, our actual results of operations may be materially different from our projections and our estimates of certain financial metrics may prove inaccurate.
We use various estimates in formulating our business plans. We base our estimates upon a number of assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business and economic uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Our estimates therefore may prove inaccurate, causing the actual amount to differ from our estimates. These factors include, without limitation:
| • | assumptions around vehicle miles traveled (“VMT”); |
| • | the degree of utilization achieved by our self-driving technology; |
| • | the price our customers are willing to pay; |
| • | the timing and breadth of our technology’s operating domain and product models; |
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| • | operational costs of our self-driving technology and their useful life; |
| • | growth in core development and operating expenses; |
| • | which elements of service are delivered by Aurora versus our partners, and associated impact on expenses and capital requirements; |
| • | the extent to which our technology is successfully and efficiently operationalized by our fleet partners, and our market penetration more broadly; |
| • | the timing of when our partners and end-customers adopt our technology on a commercial basis which could be delayed for regulatory, safety or reliability issues unrelated to our technology; |
| • | the timing of future self-driving system hardware generations and vehicle platforms; |
| • | competitive pricing pressures, including from established and future competitors; |
| • | whether we can obtain sufficient capital to continue investing in core technology development and sustain and grow our business; |
| • | the overall strength and stability of domestic and international markets, including, but not limited to trucking, passenger mobility, and local goods delivery; and |
| • | other risk factors set forth in this prospectus. |
In particular, our total addressable market and opportunity estimates, growth forecasts, pricing, cost, and customer demand included in this registration statement are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may prove inaccurate. The projections, forecasts and estimates in this registration statement relating to the expected size and growth of the markets for self-driving technology may prove similarly imprecise. We are pursuing prospects in multiple markets that are undergoing rapid changes, including in technological and regulatory areas, and it is difficult to predict the timing and size of the opportunities.
Unfavorable changes in any of the above or other factors, including around the total addressable market and market opportunity, most of which are beyond our control, could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
As part of growing our business, we have in the past and may in the future make acquisitions. If we fail to successfully select, execute or integrate our acquisitions, it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and our stock price could decline.
From time to time, we may undertake acquisitions to add new products and technologies, acquire talent, form new strategic partnerships, or enter into new markets or geographies. In addition to possible stockholder approval, we may need approvals and licenses from relevant government authorities for such future acquisitions and to comply with any applicable laws and regulations, which could result in increased delay and costs, and may disrupt our business strategy if such approvals are ultimately denied. Furthermore, acquisitions and the subsequent integration of new assets, businesses, key personnel, partners and
end-customers,
vendors and suppliers require significant attention from our management and could result in a diversion of resources from our existing business, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our operations. Additionally, acquired assets or businesses may not generate the financial results we expect. Key personnel or large numbers of employees who join Aurora through acquisitions may decide to leave Aurora to work for other businesses or competitors of Aurora, thereby diminishing the value of our acquisitions. Acquisitions could result in the use of substantial amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the occurrence of significant goodwill impairment charges, amortization expenses for other intangible assets and exposure to potential unknown liabilities of the acquired business. For example, in January 2021, Aurora acquired Uber’s self driving unit, Apparate, an acquisition for which many of the risks outlined above were, and continue to be, present. Apparate has a history of financial losses, which have (and will continue to) lead to increased losses for Aurora (versus if 35
Aurora had not acquired Apparate), and which have an will require increased cash spending by Aurora. There are risks in retaining and integrating key personnel and teams, and risks and delay involved in properly and efficiently aligning and utilizing the teams of the combined entity. Further, Apparate and Aurora have a substantial amount of software, hardware, services and systems that are redundant, or not necessarily complementary. Additionally, the acquisition and integration processes create a risk that management and employees of Aurora become distracted. Finally, the costs of identifying and consummating acquisitions may be significant. Failure to successfully identify, complete, manage and integrate acquisitions could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations, and could cause our stock price to decline.
Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, fire, floods and other natural catastrophic events, global pandemics, and interruptions by
man-made
problems, such as terrorism. Material disruptions of our business or information systems resulting from these events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane or significant power outage or other similar events, such as infectious disease outbreaks or pandemic events, including the
COVID-19
pandemic and its aftermath, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The COVID-19
pandemic and its aftermath may have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as the demand for our products, our ability to achieve or maintain profitability and our ability to raise additional capital in the future. We further note we have several offices located in the San Francisco Bay Area, a region known for seismic activity. In addition, natural disasters, acts of terrorism or war could cause disruptions in our remaining operations, our or our partners’ businesses, our suppliers’ or the economy as a whole. We also rely on information technology systems to communicate among our workforce and with third parties. Any disruption to our communications, whether caused by a natural disaster or by man-made
problems, such as power disruptions, could adversely affect our business. We do not have a formal disaster recovery plan or policy in place and do not currently require that our partners have such plans or policies in place. To the extent that any such disruptions result in development or commercialization delays or impede our partners’ and suppliers’ ability to timely deliver product components, or the deployment of our products, this could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The spread of
COVID-19
caused us to modify our business practices (including reducing employee travel, recommending that all non-essential
personnel work from home and cancellation or reduction of physical participation in activities, meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, partners and end-customers,
suppliers, and business partners. The COVID-19
pandemic could limit the ability of our partners, suppliers, and business partners to perform, including our ability to conduct on-road
and track operations for development testing. In recent months, Aurora has implemented a voluntary return to office policy for its employees, and we expect a full return to office to be possible in the coming months. However, even after the
COVID-19
pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience an adverse impact to our business as a result of its global economic impact, including any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. We do not yet know the full extent of COVID-19’s
impact on our business, our operations, or the global economy as a whole. However, the effects could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and we will continue to monitor the situation closely. Interruption or failure of Amazon Web Services or other information technology and communications systems that we rely upon could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We currently rely on Amazon Web Services, or AWS, to host our technology and support our technology development. The availability and effectiveness of our services depend on the continued operation of AWS,
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information technology, and communications systems. Our systems will be vulnerable to damage, interruption or any other compromise as the result of, among others, physical theft, fire, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, power loss, war, telecommunications failures, viruses, denial or degradation of service attacks, ransomware, social engineering schemes, insider theft or misuse or other attempts to harm our systems. We utilize reputable third-party service providers or vendors for all of our data other than our source code, and these providers could also be vulnerable to harms similar to those that could damage our systems, including sabotage and intentional acts of vandalism causing potential disruptions. It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve our performance, especially during peak usage times, as we expand the usage of our platform. Some of our systems will not be fully redundant, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. Any problems with our third-party cloud hosting providers could result in lengthy interruptions in our business.
We are subject to cybersecurity risks to operational systems, security systems, infrastructure, integrated software and partners and
end-customers
data processed by us or third-party vendors or suppliers and any material failure, weakness, interruption, cyber event, incident or breach of security could prevent us from effectively operating our business. We are at risk for interruptions, outages and breaches of: operational systems, including business, financial, accounting, product development, data processing or production processes, owned by us or our third-party vendors or suppliers; facility security systems, owned by us or our third-party vendors or suppliers;
in-product
technology owned by us or our third-party vendors or suppliers; our integrated software; or partners or end-customers
or driver data that we process or our third-party vendors or suppliers process on our behalf. Such cyber incidents could materially disrupt operational systems; result in loss of intellectual property, trade secrets or other proprietary or competitively sensitive information; compromise certain information of partners, end-customers,
employees, suppliers, drivers or others; jeopardize the security of our facilities; or affect the performance of in-product
technology. A cyber incident could be caused by disasters, insiders (through inadvertence or with malicious intent) or malicious third parties (including nation-states or nation-state supported actors) using sophisticated, targeted methods to circumvent firewalls, encryption and other security defenses, including hacking, fraud, trickery or other forms of deception. The techniques used by cyber attackers change frequently and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time. Although we maintain and continue to develop information technology measures designed to protect us against intellectual property theft, data breaches and other cyber incidents, including a formal incident response plan, such measures will require updates and improvements, and we cannot guarantee that such measures will be adequate to detect, prevent or mitigate cyber incidents. The implementation, maintenance, segregation and improvement of these systems requires significant management time, support and cost. Moreover, there are inherent risks associated with developing, improving, expanding and updating current systems, including the disruption of our data management, procurement, production execution, finance, supply chain and sales and service processes. These risks may affect our ability to manage our data and inventory, procure parts or supplies or produce, sell, deliver and service our solutions, adequately protect our intellectual property or achieve and maintain compliance with, or realize available benefits under, applicable laws, regulations and contracts. We cannot be sure that the systems upon which we rely, including those of our third-party vendors or suppliers, will be effectively implemented, maintained or expanded as planned. If we do not successfully implement, maintain or expand these systems as planned, our operations may be disrupted, our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results could be impaired, and deficiencies may arise in our internal control over financial reporting, which may impact our ability to certify our financial results. Moreover, our proprietary information or intellectual property could be compromised or misappropriated, and our reputation may be adversely affected. If these systems do not operate as we expect them to, we may be required to expend significant resources to make corrections or find alternative sources for performing these functions. A significant cyber incident could impact production capability, harm our reputation, cause us to breach our contracts with other parties or subject us to regulatory actions or litigation, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our insurance coverage for cyber-attacks may not be sufficient to cover all the losses we may experience as a result of a cyber incident.
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Unauthorized control or manipulation of systems in autonomous vehicles may cause them to operate improperly or not at all, or compromise their safety and data security, which could result in loss of confidence in us and our products and harm our business.
There have been reports of vehicles being “hacked” to grant access to and operation of the vehicles to unauthorized persons. Aurora-powered vehicles contain complex IT systems and are designed with
built-in
data connectivity. We are implementing security measures intended to prevent unauthorized access to the information technology networks and systems installed in our vehicles. However, hackers or unauthorized third parties may attempt to gain unauthorized access to modify, alter, and use such networks and systems to gain control of, or to change, our vehicles’ functionality, user interface and performance characteristics, or to access data stored in or generated by our products. As techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or sabotage systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers, there can be no assurance that we will be able to anticipate, or implement adequate measures to protect against, these attacks. Any such security incidents could result in unexpected control of or changes to the vehicles’ functionality and safe operation and could result in legal claims or proceedings and negative publicity, which would negatively affect our brand and harm our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. Failures, or perceived failures, to comply with privacy, data protection, and information security requirements in the variety of jurisdictions in which we operate, or may operate, may adversely impact our business, and such legal requirements are evolving, uncertain and may require improvements in, or changes to, our policies and operations.
Our current and potential future operations and sales subject us to laws and regulations addressing privacy and the collection, use, storage, disclosure, transfer and protection of a variety of types of data. For example, the European Commission has adopted the General Data Protection Regulation and California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, both of which provide for potentially material penalties for
non-compliance.
We may also be subject to additional privacy regulations in the future, including the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (when it goes into effect in 2023) or the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (when it goes into effect in 2023). These regimes may, among other things, impose data security requirements, disclosure requirements, and restrictions on data collection, uses, and sharing that may impact our operations and the development of our business. While, generally, we do not have access to, collect, store, process, or share information collected by our solutions unless our partners choose to proactively provide such information to us, our products may evolve both to address potential partner requirements or to add new features and functionality that may change our privacy obligations. Therefore, the full impact of these privacy regimes on our business is rapidly evolving across jurisdictions and remains uncertain at this time. We may also be affected by cyber-attacks and other means of gaining unauthorized access to our technology, systems, and data. For instance, cyber criminals, insiders or unauthorized third parties may target us or third parties with which we have business relationships to obtain data, or in a manner that disrupts our operations or compromises our products or the systems into which our products are integrated.
We are assessing the continually evolving privacy and data security regimes and measures we believe are appropriate in response. Since these data security regimes are evolving, uncertain and complex, especially for a global business like ours, we may need to update or enhance our compliance measures as our products, markets and
end-customer
demands further develop, and these updates or enhancements may require implementation costs. In addition, we may not be able to monitor and react to all developments in a timely manner. The compliance measures we do adopt may prove ineffective. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with current and future regulatory, partner or end-customer-driven
privacy, data protection, and information security requirements, or to prevent or mitigate security breaches, cyber-attacks, or improper access to, use of, or disclosure of data, or any security issues or cyber-attacks affecting us, could result in significant liability, costs (including the costs of mitigation and recovery), and a material loss of revenue resulting from the adverse impact on our reputation and brand, loss of proprietary information and data, disruption to our business and 38
relationships, and diminished ability to retain or attract partners and
end-customers.
Such events may result in governmental enforcement actions and prosecutions, private litigation, fines and penalties or adverse publicity, and could cause partners and end-customers
to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our reputation and business. Our future insurance coverage may not be adequate to protect us from all business risks or may be prohibitively expensive.
We may be subject, in the ordinary course of business, to losses resulting from product liability, accidents, acts of God, and other claims against us, for which we may have no insurance coverage. Further, because we operate in a new and thus inherently risky industry, insurance policies may not be available to us on terms and rates that are acceptable to us or at all. In addition, as a general matter, the policies that we do have may include significant deductibles or self-insured retentions, and we cannot be certain that our future insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover all future losses or claims against us. A loss that is uninsured or which exceeds policy limits may require us to pay substantial amounts, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, actions or inactions of others in our industry, through no fault of our own, may materially increase the cost of insurance and/or materially decrease the coverages available to us on commercially reasonable terms.
Any financial or economic crisis, or perceived threat of such a crisis, including a significant decrease in consumer confidence, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In recent years, the United States and global economies suffered dramatic downturns as the result of the
COVID-19
pandemic, a deterioration in the credit markets and related financial crisis as well as a variety of other factors including, among other things, extreme volatility in security prices, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, ratings downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others. The United States and certain foreign governments have taken unprecedented actions in an attempt to address and rectify these extreme market and economic conditions by providing liquidity and stability to the financial markets. If the actions taken by these governments are not successful, the return of adverse economic conditions may negatively impact the demand for our technology and may negatively impact our ability to raise capital, if needed, on a timely basis and on acceptable terms or at all. Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates, adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income, changes in tax laws or regulations, changes in our ability to utilize our net operating loss, or other
tax-related
changes could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. We will be subject to income taxes in the United States and other jurisdictions, and our tax liabilities will be subject to the allocation of expenses in differing jurisdictions. Our future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities; expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances; tax effects of stock-based compensation; changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations thereof; or lower than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where we have higher statutory tax rates.
In addition, we may be subject to audits of our income, sales and other transaction taxes by taxing authorities. Outcomes from these audits could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future effective tax rates could be affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in tax laws or their
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interpretation. In addition, we may be subject to income tax audits by various tax jurisdictions. Although we believe our income tax liabilities are reasonably estimated and accounted for in accordance with applicable laws and principles, an adverse resolution by one or more taxing authorities could have a material impact on the results of our operations.
In general, under Section 382 of the Code, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to use its
pre-change
net operating loss carryforwards, NOLs, to offset future taxable income. The limitations apply if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” which is generally defined as a greater than 50 percentage point change (by value) in its equity ownership by certain stockholders over a three-year period. If we have experienced an ownership change at any time since our incorporation, we may already be subject to limitations on our ability to utilize our existing NOLs and other tax attributes to offset taxable income or tax liability. In addition, the Business Combination and future changes in our stock ownership, which may be outside of our control, may trigger an ownership change. Similar provisions of state tax law may also apply to limit our use of accumulated state tax attributes. As a result, even if we earn net taxable income in the future, our ability to use these or our pre-change
NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes to offset such taxable income or tax liability may be subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future income tax liability to us. There is also a risk that changes in law or regulatory changes made in response to the need for some jurisdictions to raise additional revenue to help counter the fiscal impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic or for other unforeseen reasons, including suspensions on the use of net operating losses or tax credits, possibly with retroactive effect, may result in our existing net operating losses or tax credits expiring or otherwise being unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities. A temporary suspension of the use of certain net operating losses and tax credits has been enacted in California, and other states may enact suspensions as well. Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
Our success is contingent on our ability to successfully maintain, manage, execute and expand on our existing partnerships and obtain new partnerships.
Our self-driving technology is integrated into the vehicles of our OEM partners, while logistics services partners, ride-sharing partners and fleet service partners can act as both a customer and an operator of Aurora-powered vehicles. While we are providing our self-driving technology to these partners, they are simultaneously providing their vehicles, fleet operational activities, and, in some cases, access to
end-customers.
In order for this business model to be successful, we will need to enter into definitive long-term contracts and commercial arrangements with partners such as PACCAR, Uber, Toyota and Volvo, which expand upon the current agreements and historic working relationships we have in place. In the event such contracts do not materialize, we may not be able to implement our business strategy in the timeframe anticipated, or at all. If we are unable to enter into definitive agreements or are only able to do so on terms that are unfavorable to us, we may not be able to timely identify adequate strategic relationship opportunities, or form strategic relationships, and consequently, we may not be able to fully carry out our business plans. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on our statements about our development plans and partnerships or their feasibility in the timeframe anticipated, or at all.
Partners and
end-customers
may be less likely to purchase our products if they are not convinced that our business will succeed or that our service, technology, and other operations will continue in the long term. Similarly, suppliers and other third parties will be less likely to invest time and resources in developing business relationships with us if they are not convinced that our business will succeed. Accordingly, in order to build and maintain our business, we must maintain confidence among partners, end-customers,
suppliers, analysts, ratings agencies and other parties in our products, long-term financial viability and business prospects. Maintaining such confidence may be particularly complicated by certain factors including those that are largely outside of our 40
control, such as our limited operating history,
end-customer
unfamiliarity with our technology, any delays in scaling production, delivery and service operations to meet demand, competition and uncertainty regarding the future of self-driving vehicles or our other services compared with market expectations. We are dependent on our suppliers, some of which are single or limited source suppliers, and the inability of these suppliers to produce and deliver necessary and industrialized components at prices and volumes and on terms acceptable to us could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
While we plan to obtain components from multiple sources whenever desirable, some of the components used in our hardware and technology will be purchased from a single supplier. We refer to these component suppliers as our single source suppliers. These components are susceptible to supply shortages, long lead times for components, and supply changes, any of which could disrupt our supply chain and could delay commercialization of our products to users. For example, the Aurora Driver relies on single source suppliers for several components including GPU microchips which we use for machine learning inference, vehicle gateway electronic control units, and automotive radar sensors.
We are reliant on third-party suppliers to design, develop, industrialize and manufacture components for us. In order for these suppliers to undertake the investment needed to produce these components, they may require us to commit to terms, pricing or purchase volumes that are not acceptable to us.
While we believe that we may be able to establish alternate supply relationships and can obtain or engineer replacement components for our single source and other components, we may be unable to do so in the short term (or at all) at prices or quality levels and/or on terms that are favorable to us and we may experience significant delays while
re-engineering
our system to accept any replacement parts. Manufacturing in collaboration with partners is subject to risks.
Our business model relies on outsourced manufacturing of vehicles and will include outsourced manufacturing of our self-driving system hardware and vehicle integration. The cost of tooling a manufacturing facility with a collaboration partner is high, but the exact dollar value will not be known until we enter into specific manufacturing agreements. Collaboration with third parties to manufacture vehicles and self-driving system hardware is subject to risks that are outside of our control. We have in the past, and could in the future, experience delays in development and production when and if our partners do not meet agreed upon timelines or experience capacity constraints. There is a risk of potential disputes with partners, which could stop or slow vehicle production, and we could be affected by adverse publicity related to our partners, whether or not such publicity is related to such third parties’ collaboration with us. In addition, we cannot guarantee that our suppliers will not deviate from agreed-upon quality standards.
We may be unable to enter into agreements with manufacturers on terms and conditions acceptable to us and therefore we may need to contract with other third parties or significantly add to our own production capacity. We may not be able to engage other third parties or establish or expand our own production capacity to meet our needs on acceptable terms, or at all. The expense and time required to adequately complete any transition may be greater than anticipated. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Legal and Regulatory Environment
Burdensome regulations, inconsistent regulations, or a failure to receive regulatory approvals of our technology could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
There has been relatively little mandatory government regulation of the self-driving industry
to-date.
Currently, there are no Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (“FMVSS”) that relate to the performance of 41
self-driving technology. Further, there are currently no widely accepted uniform standards to certify self-driving technology and its commercial use on public roads. While our team includes nationally recognized safety experts and we have built organizational, operational, and safety processes to ensure that the performance of our technology meets rigorous standards, there can be no assurance that these measures will meet future regulatory requirements enacted by government bodies nor that future regulatory requirements will not inherently limit the operation and commercialization of self-driving technology. In some jurisdictions, we could be required to present our own safety justification and evidence base, and in other areas it is possible that we may be required to pass specific self-driving safety tests. We have not yet tested our technology to the full extent possible, in all conditions under which we anticipate operations to occur. The failure to pass these safety tests or receive appropriate regulatory approvals for commercialization would adversely impact our ability to generate revenue at the rate we anticipate.
It is also possible that future self-driving regulations are not standardized, and our technology becomes subject to differing regulations across jurisdictions (e.g. federal, state, local, and international). For example, in Europe, certain vehicle safety regulations apply to automated braking and steering systems, and certain treaties also restrict the legality of certain higher levels of automation, while certain U.S. states have legal restrictions on automation, and many other states are considering them. Such a regulatory patchwork could hinder the commercial deployment of our technology and have adverse effects on our business prospects and financial condition.
We are also subject to laws and regulations that commonly apply to
e-commerce
businesses, such as those related to privacy and personal information, tax and consumer protection. These laws and regulations vary from one jurisdiction to another and future legislative and regulatory action, court decisions or other governmental action, which may be affected by, among other things, political pressures, attitudes and climates, as well as personal biases, may have a material impact on our operations and financial results. We are subject to governmental export and import control laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Our products and solutions are subject to export control and import laws and regulations, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, U.S. Customs regulations and various economic and trade sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls. U.S. export control laws and regulations and economic sanctions prohibit the shipment of certain products and services to U.S. embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments and persons. In addition, complying with export control and sanctions regulations for a particular geography may be time-consuming and result in the delay or loss of revenue opportunities. Exports of our products and technology must be made in compliance with these laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we and certain of our employees could be subject to substantial civil or criminal penalties, including the possible loss of export or import privileges, fines, which may be imposed on us and responsible employees or managers and, in extreme cases, the incarceration of responsible employees or managers.
We may become involved in legal and regulatory proceedings and commercial or contractual disputes, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability and consolidated financial position.
We may be, from time to time, involved in litigation, regulatory proceedings and commercial or contractual disputes that may be significant. These matters may include, without limitation, disputes with our suppliers and partners, intellectual property claims, stockholder litigation, government investigations, class action lawsuits, personal injury claims, environmental issues, customs and value-added tax disputes and employment and tax issues. In addition, we have in the past and could face in the future a variety of labor and employment claims against us, which could include but is not limited to general discrimination, wage and hour, privacy, ERISA or disability claims. In such matters, government agencies or private parties may seek to recover from us very large,
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indeterminate amounts in penalties or monetary damages (including, in some cases, treble or punitive damages) or seek to limit our operations in some way. These types of disputes could require significant management time and attention or could involve substantial legal liability, adverse regulatory outcomes, and/or substantial expenses to defend. Often these proceedings raise complex factual and legal issues and create risks and uncertainties. No assurances can be given that any proceedings and claims will not have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations or that our established reserves or our available insurance will mitigate this impact.
Changes to global political, regulatory and economic conditions or foreign laws and policies, or interpretation of existing foreign laws and policies, could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in global political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, research, manufacturing, development, technology, and investment in the territories or countries where we currently purchase our components, sell our products or conduct our business could adversely affect our business. The U.S. has recently instituted or proposed changes in trade policies that include the negotiation or termination of trade agreements, the imposition of higher tariffs on imports into the U.S., economic sanctions on individuals, corporations or countries, and other government regulations affecting trade between the U.S. and other countries where we conduct our business. A number of other nations have proposed or instituted similar measures directed at trade with the United States in response. As a result of these developments, there may be greater restrictions and economic disincentives on international trade that could adversely affect our business. Additionally, certain existing and future foreign political, regulatory and economic conditions may make it impractical or impossible to launch in certain markets, may delay our launch in certain markets, or may impose onerous conditions to launch in such markets (e.g., requiring a local partner and/or the disclosure of sensitive intellectual property assets). It may be time-consuming and expensive for us to alter our business operations to adapt to or comply with any such changes, and any failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to, and must remain in compliance with, numerous laws and governmental regulations concerning the manufacturing, use, distribution and sale of our products. Some of our partners also require that we comply with their own unique requirements relating to these matters.
We develop and plan to sell technology that contains electronic components, and such components may be subject to or may contain materials that are subject to government regulation in both the locations where manufacture and assembly of our products takes place, as well as the locations where we sell our products. This is a complex process which requires continual monitoring of regulations to ensure that we and our suppliers are in compliance with existing regulations in each market where we operate and where we intend to operate. If there is an unanticipated new regulation that significantly impacts our use and sourcing of various components or requires more expensive components, that regulation could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. If we fail to adhere to new regulations or fail to continually monitor the updates, we may be subject to litigation, loss of partners or negative publicity and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to environmental regulation and may incur substantial costs.
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations and ordinances relating to the protection of the environment, including those relating to emissions to the air, discharges to surface and subsurface waters, safe drinking water, greenhouse gases and the management of hazardous substances, oils and waste materials. Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment may require the current or previous owner or operator of real estate to investigate and remediate hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases at or from the property. Under federal law, generators of waste materials, and current and former owners or operators of facilities, can be subject to liability for investigation and remediation costs at
43
locations that have been identified as requiring response actions. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations can require significant expenditures. In addition, we could incur costs to comply with such current or future laws and regulations, the violation of which could lead to substantial fines and penalties.
We may have to pay governmental entities or third parties for property damage and for investigation and remediation costs that they incurred in connection with any contamination at our current and former properties without regard to whether we knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants. Liability under these laws may be strict, joint and several, meaning that we could be liable for the costs of cleaning up environmental contamination regardless of fault or the amount of waste directly attributable to us. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by these environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the
clean-up
costs incurred. Environmental liabilities could arise and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and performance. We do not believe, however, that pending environmental regulatory developments in this area will have a material effect on our capital expenditures or otherwise materially adversely affect its operations, operating costs, or competitive position. We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions and similar laws,
and non-compliance with
such laws can subject us to administrative, civil and criminal fines and penalties, collateral consequences, remedial measures and legal expenses, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations and also our reputation. We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions and similar laws and regulations in various jurisdictions in which we conduct or in the future may conduct activities, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, and other anti-corruption laws and regulations. The FCPA and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 prohibit us and our officers, directors, employees and business partners acting on our behalf, including agents, from corruptly offering, promising, authorizing or providing anything of value to a “foreign official” for the purposes of influencing official decisions or obtaining or retaining business or otherwise obtaining favorable treatment. The FCPA also requires companies to make and keep books, records and accounts that accurately reflect transactions and dispositions of assets and to maintain a system of adequate internal accounting controls. The U.K. Bribery Act also prohibits
non-governmental
“commercial” bribery and soliciting or accepting bribes. A violation of these laws or regulations could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and also our reputation. Our policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these regulations may not be sufficient and our directors, officers, employees, representatives, consultants, agents, and business partners could engage in improper conduct for which we may be held responsible. Non-compliance
with anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering or financial and economic sanctions laws could subject us to whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, and severe administrative, civil and criminal sanctions, collateral consequences, remedial measures and legal expenses, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations and also our reputation. In addition, changes in economic sanctions laws in the future could adversely impact our business and investments in Aurora Innovation common stock. Our business may be adversely affected if our lidar technology fails to comply with the regulatory requirements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ACT or otherwise by the FDA.
Our lidar technology is subject to the Electronic Product Radiation Control Provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as electronic product radiation includes laser technology. Regulations governing these products are intended to protect the public from hazardous or unnecessary exposure and are enforced by the FDA. Manufacturers are required to certify in product labeling and reports to the FDA that their products comply with applicable performance standards as well as maintain manufacturing, testing, and distribution records for their products. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in enforcement action by the FDA, which could require us to cease distribution of our products, recall or remediate products already distributed to partners or
end-customers,
or subject us to FDA enforcement. 44
We may be subject to product liability that could result in significant direct or indirect costs, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our self-driving technology presents the risk of significant injury, including fatalities. We may be subject to claims if our technology is involved in an accident and persons are injured or purport to be injured. The occurrence of any errors or defects in our products could make us liable for damages and legal claims. In addition, we could incur significant costs to correct such issues, potentially including product recalls. Any negative publicity related to the perceived quality of our technology could affect our brand image, partner and
end-customer
demand, and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, liability claims may result in litigation, including class actions, the occurrence of which could be costly, lengthy and distracting and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any product recall of ours or our partners in the future may result in adverse publicity, damage our brand and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the future, we may voluntarily or involuntarily initiate a recall if any vehicles powered by our self-driving technology prove to be defective or
non-compliant
with applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards. Such recalls involve significant expense and diversion of management attention and other resources, which could materially and adversely affect our brand image in our target markets, as well as our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Once we commercialize our technology, we may be required to obtain specialized insurance, which may not be available to the capacity or on the terms that we require to achieve the economics we expect. Further, any insurance that we carry may not be sufficient or it may not apply to all situations. Similarly, our partners could be subjected to claims as a result of such accidents and bring legal claims against us to attempt to hold us liable. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect our brand, relationships with partners, business, financial condition or results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
Despite the actions we are taking to defend and protect our intellectual property, we may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or prevent unauthorized parties from copying or reverse engineering our solutions. Our efforts to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and prevent third parties from violating our rights may be costly.
The success of our products and our business depends in part on our ability to obtain patents and other intellectual property rights and maintain adequate legal protection for our products in the United States and other international jurisdictions. We rely on a combination of patent, service mark, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions, to establish and protect our proprietary rights, all of which provide only limited protection.
We cannot assure you that any patents will be issued with respect to our currently pending patent applications or that any trademarks will be registered with respect to our currently pending applications in a manner that gives us adequate defensive protection or competitive advantages, if at all, or that any patents issued to us or any trademarks registered by us will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. We have filed for patents and trademarks in the United States and in certain international jurisdictions, but such protections may not be available in all countries in which we operate or in which we seek to enforce our intellectual property rights, or may be difficult to enforce in practice. Our currently-issued and
applied-for
patent and trademark registrations and applications, and any future patents and trademarks that may be issued, registered or applied for, as applicable, may not provide sufficiently broad protection or may not prove to be enforceable in actions against alleged infringers. We also cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology or the reverse engineering of our technology. Moreover, others may independently develop technologies that are competitive to us or infringe our intellectual property. 45
The protection against unauthorized use of our intellectual property, products and other proprietary rights is expensive and difficult, particularly internationally. We believe that our patents are foundational in the area of self-driving technology. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or reverse engineer our technology or certain aspects of our solutions that we consider proprietary. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to prevent unauthorized parties from copying or reverse engineering our solutions, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to block the importation of infringing products into the United States.
Any such litigation, whether initiated by us or a third party, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, either of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if we obtain favorable outcomes in litigation, we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies, especially in the context of unauthorized parties copying or reverse engineering our solutions.
Further, many of our current and potential competitors have the ability to dedicate substantially greater resources to defending intellectual property infringement claims and to enforcing their intellectual property rights than we have. Attempts to enforce our rights against third parties could also provoke these third parties to assert their own intellectual property or other rights against us or result in a holding that invalidates or narrows the scope of our rights, in whole or in part. Effective patent, trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our products are available, and competitors based in other countries may sell infringing products in one or more markets. Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could result in our competitors offering similar products, potentially resulting in the loss of some of our competitive advantage and a decrease in our revenue, which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Third-party claims that we are infringing intellectual property, whether successful or not, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive licenses, and our business could be adversely affected.
Although we hold key patents related to our products, a number of companies, both within and outside of the self-driving vehicle industry, hold other patents covering aspects of self-driving technology. In addition to these patents, participants in this industry typically also protect their technology, especially embedded software, through copyrights and trade secrets. In recent years, there has been significant litigation globally involving patents and other intellectual property rights. We have received, and in the future may receive, inquiries from other intellectual property holders and may become subject to claims that we infringe their intellectual property rights, particularly as we expand our presence in the market, expand to new use cases and face increasing competition. We are also party to certain agreements that may limit our trademark rights in certain jurisdictions; while we believe these agreements are unlikely to have a significant impact on our business as currently conducted, our ability to use our existing trademarks in new business lines in the future may be limited. In addition, parties may claim that the names and branding of our products infringe their trademark rights in certain countries or territories. Although we intend to vigorously defend our intellectual property rights, if such a claim were to prevail, we may have to change the names and branding of our products in the affected territories and we could incur other costs.
We currently have a number of agreements in effect pursuant to which we have agreed to defend, indemnify and hold harmless our partners, suppliers, and channel partners and other partners from damages and costs which may arise from the infringement by our products of third-party patents or other intellectual property rights. The scope of these indemnity obligations varies, but may, in some instances, include indemnification for damages and expenses, including attorneys’ fees. We do not carry insurance to cover intellectual property infringement claims. A claim that our products infringe a third party’s intellectual property rights, even if untrue, could adversely affect our relationships with our partners, may deter future partners from purchasing our products and could expose us to costly litigation and settlement expenses. Even if we are not a party to any litigation between a partner and a third party relating to infringement by our products, an adverse outcome in any such litigation could make it more difficult for us to defend our products against intellectual property infringement claims in any
46
subsequent litigation in which we are a named party. Any of these results could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our defense of intellectual property rights claims brought against us or our partners, suppliers and channel partners, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, expensive to litigate or settle, divert management resources and attention and force us to acquire intellectual property rights and licenses, which may involve substantial royalty or other payments and may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Further, a party making such a claim, if successful, could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages or obtain an injunction. An adverse determination also could invalidate our intellectual property rights and adversely affect our ability to offer our products to our partners and may require that we procure or develop substitute products that do not infringe, which could require significant effort and expense. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may need to defend ourselves against intellectual property infringement claims, which may be time-consuming and could cause us to incur substantial costs.
Companies, organizations or individuals, including our current and future competitors, may hold or obtain patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights that would prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use, develop or sell our products, which could make it more difficult for us to operate our business. From time to time, we may receive inquiries from holders of patents or trademarks inquiring whether we are infringing their proprietary rights and/or seek court declarations that they do not infringe upon our intellectual property rights. Companies holding patents or other intellectual property rights relating to self-driving technology (including sensors, hardware and software for self-driving vehicles) or other related technology may bring suits alleging infringement of such rights or otherwise asserting their rights and seeking licenses. In addition, if we are determined to have infringed upon a third party’s intellectual property rights, we may be required to do one or more of the following:
| • | cease selling, incorporating or using products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property; |
| • | pay substantial damages; |
| • | obtain a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property right, which license may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; or |
| • | redesign our technology. |
A successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to obtain a license to the infringed technology could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any litigation or claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management’s attention.
We also hold licenses to intellectual property from third parties, including inbound licenses provided in connection with commercial and other arrangements, and we may face claims that our use of this intellectual property infringes the rights of others. In such cases, we may seek indemnification from our licensors under our license contracts with them. However, our rights to indemnification may be unavailable or insufficient to cover our costs and losses, depending on our use of the technology, whether we choose to retain control over conduct of the litigation, and other factors.
We rely on licenses from third parties for intellectual property that is critical to our business, and we would lose the rights to use such intellectual property if those agreements were terminated or not renewed.
We expect that the long-term contracts and commercial arrangements that we have and intend to enter into with partners may include licenses. We rely on these licenses from our partners for certain intellectual property that is or may become critical to our business. Termination of our current or future partner agreements could cause us to have to negotiate new or restated agreements with less favorable terms or cause us to lose our rights under the original agreements.
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In the case of a loss of technology used in our systems, we may not be able to continue to manufacture certain components for our product or for our operations or may experience disruption to our manufacturing processes as we test and requalify any potential replacement technology. Even if we retain the licenses, the licenses may not be exclusive with respect to such component design or technologies, which could aid our competitors and have a negative impact on our business.
Our intellectual property applications for registration may not issue or be registered, which may have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from commercially exploiting products similar to ours.
We cannot be certain that we are the first inventor of the subject matter to which we have filed a particular patent application, or if we are the first party to file such a patent application. If another party has filed a patent application to the same subject matter as we have, we may not be entitled to the protection sought by the patent application. We also cannot be certain whether the claims included in a patent application will ultimately be allowed in the applicable issued patent. Further, the scope of protection of issued patent claims is often difficult to determine. As a result, we cannot be certain that the patent applications that we file will issue, or that our issued patents will afford protection against competitors with similar technology. In addition, our competitors may design around our issued patents, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As our patents may expire and may not be extended, our patent applications may not be granted and our patent rights may be contested, circumvented, invalidated or limited in scope. In particular, we may not be able to prevent others from developing or exploiting competing technologies, which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot assure you that we will be granted patents pursuant to our pending applications. Even if our patent applications succeed and we are issued patents in accordance with them, these patents may still be contested, circumvented or invalidated in the future. In addition, the rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with meaningful protection or competitive advantages. The claims under any patents that issue from our patent applications may not be broad enough to prevent others from developing technologies that are similar or that achieve results similar to ours. The intellectual property rights of others could also bar us from licensing and exploiting any patents that issue from our pending applications. Numerous patents and pending patent applications owned by others exist in the fields in which we have developed and are developing our technology. These patents and patent applications might have priority over our patent applications and could subject our patent applications to invalidation. Finally, in addition to those who may claim priority, any of our existing or pending patents may also be challenged by others on the basis that they are otherwise invalid or unenforceable.
In addition to patented technology, we rely on our unpatented proprietary technology, trade secrets, processes and
know-how.
We rely on proprietary information (such as trade secrets,
know-how
and confidential information) to protect intellectual property that may not be patentable or subject to copyright, trademark, trade dress or service mark protection, or that we believe is best protected by means that do not require public disclosure. We generally seek to protect this proprietary information by entering into confidentiality agreements, or consulting services or employment agreements that contain non-disclosure
and non-use
provisions with our employees, consultants, contractors and third parties. However, we may fail to enter into the necessary agreements, and even if entered into, these agreements may be breached or may otherwise fail to prevent disclosure, third-party infringement or misappropriation of our proprietary information, may be limited as to their term and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure or use of proprietary information. Trade secrets or confidential information may also be willfully or unintentionally disclosed, including by employees, who may leave our company and join our competitors. We have limited control over the protection of trade secrets used by our current or future manufacturing partners and suppliers and could lose future trade secret protection if any 48
unauthorized disclosure of such information occurs. In addition, our proprietary information may otherwise become known or be independently developed by our competitors or other third parties. To the extent that our employees, consultants, contractors, advisors and other third parties use intellectual property owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise as to the rights in related or resulting
know-how
and inventions. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain protection for our proprietary information could adversely affect our competitive business position. Furthermore, laws regarding trade secret rights in certain markets where we operate may afford little or no protection to our trade secrets. We also rely on physical and electronic security measures to protect our proprietary information, but we cannot provide assurance that these security measures will not be breached or provide adequate protection for our property or any proprietary information that we hold. There is a risk that third parties may obtain and improperly utilize our proprietary information to our competitive disadvantage. We may not be able to detect or prevent the unauthorized use of such information or take appropriate and timely steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.
We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of our employees’ former employers.
We may be subject to claims that we or our employees have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of an employee’s former employers. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. A loss of key personnel or their work product could hamper or prevent our ability to commercialize our products, which could severely harm our business. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and demands on management resources.
Our software contains third-party open-source software components, and failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open-source software licenses could restrict our ability to sell our products or give rise to disclosure obligations of proprietary software.
Our software contains components that are licensed under
so-called
“open source,” “free” or other similar licenses. Open source software is made available to the general public on an “as-is”
basis under the terms of a non-negotiable
license. Certain open source licenses may give rise to obligations to disclose or license our source code or other intellectual property rights if such open source software is integrated with our proprietary software or distributed in certain ways. We currently combine our proprietary software with open source software, but not in a manner that we believe requires the release of the source code of our proprietary software to the public. If we combine or distribute our proprietary software with open source software in a certain manner in the future, we could be required to release the source code to our proprietary software as open source software, or could be required to cease using the relevant open source software which might be costly to replace. Open source licensors also generally do not provide warranties or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality of the code. In addition, if the license terms for the open source software that we use change, we may be forced to re-engineer
our software, incur additional costs or discontinue the use of certain offerings if re-engineering
could not be accomplished in a timely manner. Although we monitor our use of open source software to avoid subjecting our offerings to unintended conditions, there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our offerings. We cannot guarantee that we have incorporated open source software in our software in a manner that will not subject us to liability or in a manner that is consistent with our current policies and procedures. 49
Risks Related to the Business Combination and RTPY
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to RTPY prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and Aurora Innovation following the consummation of the Business Combination.
The consummation of the Business Combination is subject to a number of conditions and if those conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Business Combination may not be completed.
The Merger Agreement is subject to a number of conditions which must be fulfilled in order to complete the Business Combination. Those conditions include: approval of the Merger Agreement by the existing stockholders of Aurora, approval of each of the proposals required to effect the Business Combination by shareholders of RTPY, as well as receipt of certain requisite regulatory approvals, absence of orders prohibiting completion of the Business Combination, effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, approval of the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock to be issued to stockholders of Aurora for listing on Nasdaq, meeting the minimum cash condition, the accuracy of the representations and warranties by both parties (subject to the materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement) and the performance by both parties of their covenants and agreements. These conditions to the closing of the Business Combination may not be fulfilled in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, the Business Combination may not be completed. In addition, the parties can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time, before or after RTPY shareholder approval, or RTPY or Aurora may elect to terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances.
The Sponsor and our directors and officers have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how RTPY’s public shareholders vote.
Unlike some other blank check companies in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable, the Sponsor and our directors and officers have agreed, among other things, to vote their RTPY Founder Shares and any public shares held by them in favor of the Business Combination subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable. As a result, in addition to the RTPY Founder Shares, we would need 57,020,834, or 58.33% (assuming all issued and outstanding shares are voted), or 16,291,667, or 16.67% (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted), of the 97,750,000 public shares to be voted in favor of the Business Combination (including the Merger and the Domestication) in order to have such Business Combination approved. We expect that the Sponsor and our directors will own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares at the time of any such shareholder vote. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, it is more likely that the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their RTPY Founder Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders.
Our ability to seek an alternative business combination is limited even if we determined the Business Combination is no longer in our shareholders’ best interest.
If we do not obtain shareholder approval at the extraordinary general meeting, Aurora can continually obligate us to hold additional extraordinary general meetings to vote on the Condition Precedent Proposals until the earlier of such shareholder approval being obtained and the Agreement End Date. This could limit our ability to seek an alternative business combination that our shareholders may prefer after such initial vote.
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Since the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and executive officers have interests that are different, or in addition to (and which may conflict with), the interests of our shareholders, a conflict of interest may have existed in determining whether the Business Combination with Aurora is appropriate as our initial business combination. Such interests include that Sponsor will lose its entire investment in us if our business combination is not completed.
When you consider the recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee in favor of approval of the proposals in this proxy statement/prospectus, you should keep in mind that the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, those of RTPY shareholders and warrant holders generally. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
| • | Prior to RTPY’s initial public offering, the Sponsor purchased 2,875,000 RTPY Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On February 10, 2021, RTPY effected a share capitalization resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares. Subsequent to the share capitalization, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 RTPY Founder Shares to each of Katharina Borchert, Karen Francis, Colleen McCreary and Anne-Marie Slaughter, RTPY’s independent directors. As part of RTPY’s initial public offering, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors agreed, among other things, to waive their respective redemption rights with respect to any RTPY Founder Shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of a business combination and their respective rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account in respect of the RTPY Founder Shares if RTPY fails to complete a business combination within the required period. RTPY did not provide any separate consideration to the Sponsor or RTPY’s independent directors for such waiver. If RTPY does not consummate a business combination by the Liquidation Date, it would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming all of the outstanding public shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining shareholders and its board of directors, dissolving and liquidating, subject in each case to its obligations under the Cayman Islands Companies Act to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares owned by the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors would be worthless because following the redemption of the public shares, RTPY would likely have few, if any, net assets and because the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers have agreed to waive their respective rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account in respect of the 24,317,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by it if RTPY fails to complete a business combination within the required period. Additionally, in such event, the 8,900,000 private placement warrants purchased by the Sponsor simultaneously with the consummation of RTPY’s initial public offering for an aggregate purchase price of $22,250,000, will also expire worthless. The aggregate dollar amount that the Sponsor and its affiliates have at risk that depends on completion of a business combination, is $22,275,000 paid for the RTPY Founder Shares and private placement warrants, plus any amount of support services fees payable by and expenses to be reimbursed by RTPY, as discussed below, to the extent not paid prior to the closing of the business combination. Certain of RTPY’s directors and officers and board observer who are affiliated with the Sponsor also have an economic interest in the 8,900,000 private placement warrants and in the 24,317,500 RTPY Founder Shares owned by the Sponsor. |
| • | Assuming there is no forfeiture pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock into which the 24,317,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by the Sponsor will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted, fully vested and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $239.77 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. However, given that such shares of Aurora Innovation common stock will be subject to certain restrictions, including those described above, RTPY believes such shares have less value. The 120,000 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock into which the 120,000 RTPY Founder Shares held by RTPY’s independent directors will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct |
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| result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $1.18 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. The 8,900,000 Aurora Innovation warrants into which the 8,900,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $11.21 million based upon the closing price of $1.26 per warrant on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of Sponsor’s interest in the RTPY Founder Shares and private placement warrants, Sponsor and its affiliates have an incentive to complete an initial business combination and may have a conflict of interest in the transaction, including without limitation, in determining whether a particular business is an appropriate business with which to effect RTPY’s initial business combination. |
| • | Mr. Hoffman, a non-voting observer on the RTPY Board, (i) is a director of Aurora, (ii) is a sponsoring partner of Greylock Partners’ investment in Aurora, (iii) has made a personal investment in Aurora, (iv) controls a charitable foundation that has indirect interests in Aurora through Reinvent Capital Fund’s investment, (v) is a member of Reinvent Capital Fund’s general partner and investment advisor (Mr. Hoffman, however, has transferred his economic interests in these entities to the charitable foundation he controls) and (vi) is a member of the Sponsor. Mr. Hoffman, however, is not a member of the RTPY Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the RTPY Transaction Committee, and has recused himself from discussions and decisions of the RTPY Board about the Business Combination. |
| • | Ms. Francis, a director of RTPY, is a director of TuSimple. TuSimple may be considered a competitor of Aurora with respect to Aurora’s trucking product. Ms. Francis is not a member of the RTPY Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the RTPY Transaction Committee, and has recused herself as a director of RTPY from any discussions of the RTPY Board about the proposed Business Combination with Aurora and abstained from voting on any matters related to the proposed Business Combination with Aurora. |
| • | Each of Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson (i) has indirect interests, through Reinvent Capital Fund’s investment, in Aurora, (ii) has interests in or is affiliated with Reinvent Capital Fund’s general partner and investment advisor and (iii) is a member of the Sponsor. |
| • | The Sponsor (including its representatives and affiliates) and RTPY’s directors and officers, are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in a similar business to RTPY. For example, certain officers and directors of RTPY, who may be considered an affiliate of the Sponsor, have recently incorporated Reinvent Technology Partners X (“RTPX”), which is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting an initial business combination. Mr. Thompson is Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Cohen is Secretary, of RTPX. The Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers are not prohibited from sponsoring, or otherwise becoming involved with, any other blank check companies prior to RTPY completing its initial business combination. Moreover, certain of RTPY’s directors and officers have time and attention requirements for investment funds of which affiliates of the Sponsor are the investment managers. RTPY’s directors and officers also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to RTPY, and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties, including RTPX. Accordingly, they may have had conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in RTPY’s favor and such potential business opportunities may be presented to other entities prior to their presentation to RTPY, subject to applicable fiduciary duties under the Cayman Islands Companies Act. RTPY’s Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer of RTPY shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as RTPY; and |
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| (ii) RTPY renounces any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and RTPY, on the other. |
| • | RTPY’s existing directors and officers will be eligible for continued indemnification and continued coverage under RTPY’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement. |
| • | The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor, Reinvent Technology SPV II LLC, which is a special purpose vehicle formed solely to invest in the PIPE Investment, has subscribed for $75.0 million of the PIPE Investment, for which it will receive 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. Each of Mr. Hoffman, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson has an economic interest in the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor. The 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock which the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has subscribed for in the PIPE Investment, if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $73.95 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on the Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. See “ Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—RTPY—Subscription Agreements |
| • | In the event that RTPY fails to consummate a business combination within the prescribed time frame (pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents), or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with the Business Combination, RTPY will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against RTPY within the ten years following such redemption. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to RTPY if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than RTPY’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to RTPY, or a prospective target business with which RTPY has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case, net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $500,000, and/or to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under the indemnity of the underwriters of RTPY’s initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. |
| • | RTPY’s officers and directors and their affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket |
| • | Reinvent Capital, an entity related to certain members of the Sponsor, entered into a support services agreement with RTPY (the “Support Services Agreement”), pursuant to which, commencing on the date that RTPY’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of an initial business combination and liquidation, RTPY will pay $1,875,000 Support Services Fees to Reinvent Capital per year (in equal quarterly installments) for support and administrative services, as well as reimburse Reinvent Capital for any out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in connection with providing services or for office space under the Support Services Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, there was $497,700 outstanding amount in services fee and reimbursable expenses for which Reinvent |
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| Capital was awaiting payment or reimbursement by RTPY, which would be made from funds held outside the trust account, including funds released from the trust account to pay for working capital, subject to an annual limit of $701,250. |
| • | As noted above, the Sponsor purchased 2,875,000 RTPY Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On February 10, 2021, RTPY effected a share capitalization resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares, 120,000 of which were subsequently transferred to RTPY’s independent directors. As a result, Sponsor and the independent directors of RTPY will have rates of return on their respective investments which differ from the rate of return of RTPY’s shareholders who purchased RTPY ordinary shares at various other prices (including those members of the Sponsor who also participated in the PIPE Investment), including RTPY ordinary shares included in RTPY units that were sold at $10.00 per unit in RTPY’s initial public offering. The closing price of RTPY’s public shares on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, was $9.86. As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, among other things, each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. In the event the stock price of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock falls below the price paid by an RTPY shareholder (including those members of the Sponsor who also participated in the PIPE Investment) at the time of purchase of the RTPY ordinary shares by such shareholder, a situation may arise in which Sponsor or an independent director of RTPY maintains a positive rate of return on its or her RTPY Founder Shares while such RTPY shareholder experiences a negative rate of return on the shares such RTPY shareholder purchased. |
| • | Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor and members of the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor will have customary registration rights, including demand and piggy-back rights, subject to cooperation and cut-back provisions with respect to the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock and warrants held by such parties following the consummation of the Business Combination. |
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination
The personal and financial interests of the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers may have influenced their motivation in identifying and selecting Aurora as a business combination target, completing an initial business combination with Aurora Innovation and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. In considering the recommendations of the RTPY Board to vote for the proposals, its shareholders should consider these interests.
The exercise of RTPY’s directors’ and executive officers’ discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the Business Combination may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes to the terms of the Business Combination or waivers of conditions are appropriate and in RTPY’s shareholders’ best interest.
In the period leading up to the Closing, events may occur that, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, would require RTPY to agree to amend the Merger Agreement, to consent to certain actions taken by Aurora or to waive rights that RTPY is entitled to under the Merger Agreement. Such events could arise because of changes in the course of Aurora’s business or a request by Aurora to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the Merger Agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be at RTPY’s discretion to grant its consent or waive those rights. The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the directors or officers described in the preceding risk factors (and described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus) may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) or officers(s) between what he, she or they may believe is best for RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining whether or not to take the requested action.
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RTPY and Aurora will incur significant transaction and transition costs in connection with the Business Combination.
RTPY and Aurora have both incurred and expect to incur
significant, non-recurring costs
in connection with consummating the Business Combination and operating as a public company following the consummation of the Business Combination. RTPY and Aurora may also incur additional costs to retain key employees. Certain transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement (including the Business Combination), including all legal, accounting, consulting, investment banking and other fees, expenses and costs, will be paid by Aurora Innovation following the closing of the Business Combination. The announcement of the proposed Business Combination could disrupt Aurora Innovation’s relationships with its customers, suppliers, business partners and others, as well as its operating results and business generally.
Whether or not the Business Combination and related transactions are ultimately consummated, as a result of uncertainty related to the proposed transactions, risks relating to the impact of the announcement of the Business Combination on Aurora Innovation’s business include the following:
| • | its employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles, which might adversely affect Aurora Innovation’s ability to retain and hire key personnel and other employees; |
| • | customers, suppliers, business partners and other parties with which Aurora Innovation maintains business relationships may experience uncertainty about its future and seek alternative relationships with third parties, seek to alter their business relationships with Aurora Innovation or fail to extend an existing relationship with Aurora Innovation; and |
| • | Aurora Innovation has expended and will continue to expend significant costs, fees and expenses for professional services and transaction costs in connection with the proposed Business Combination. |
If any of the aforementioned risks were to materialize, they could lead to significant costs which may impact Aurora Innovation’s results of operations and cash available to fund its business.
The Business Combination may disrupt our current business plans and operations and may cause difficulties in retaining our employees.
Uncertainties about the effect of the Business Combination on employees may have an adverse effect on Aurora. These uncertainties may impair Aurora’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Business Combination is completed. Retention of certain employees may be challenging during the pendency of the Business Combination, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty or a desire not to remain with the business, Aurora’s business following the Business Combination could be negatively impacted. In addition, the Merger Agreement restricts Aurora from making certain expenditures and taking other specified actions without the consent of RTPY until the Business Combination occurs. These restrictions may prevent Aurora from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the Business Combination.
Subsequent to consummation of the Business Combination, we may be exposed to unknown or contingent liabilities and may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
We cannot assure you that the due diligence conducted in relation to Aurora has identified all material issues or risks associated with Aurora, its business or the industry in which it competes. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that factors outside of Aurora’s and our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be exposed to liabilities and incur additional costs and expenses and we may be forced to later write-down
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or write-off assets,
restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence has identified certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. If any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and could contribute to negative market perceptions about our securities or Aurora Innovation. Additionally, we have no indemnification rights against the Aurora Stockholders under the Merger Agreement and all of the purchase price consideration will be delivered at the Closing. Accordingly, any shareholders or warrant holders of RTPY who choose to remain Aurora Innovation stockholders or warrant holders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares, warrants and units. Such shareholders or warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our directors or officers of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the registration statement or proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
The Aurora projected financial information considered by RTPY may not be realized, which may adversely affect the market price of Aurora Innovation common stock following the completion of the Business Combination.
In performing its financial analyses, RTPY relied on, among other things, certain information, including the forecasts and financial projections described in the section titled “”. The Aurora forecasts and financial projections were prepared by, or at the direction of, the management of Aurora. None of these projections or forecasts were prepared with a view towards public disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC, GAAP or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial forecasts. These projections and forecasts are inherently based on various estimates and assumptions that are subject to the judgment of those preparing them. These projections and forecasts are also subject to significant economic, competitive, industry and other uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Aurora. There can be no assurance that Aurora’s financial condition, including its cash flows or results of operations will be consistent with those set forth in such projections and forecasts, which could have an adverse impact on the market price of Aurora Innovation common stock or the financial position of Aurora following the Business Combination.
BCA Proposal—Projected Financial Information
We have a specified maximum redemption threshold. This redemption threshold may make it more difficult for us to complete the Business Combination as contemplated.
The Merger Agreement provides that Aurora’s obligation to consummate the Business Combination is conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, (a) the amount of cash available in the trust account, after deducting the amount required to satisfy RTPY’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem their public shares pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents and after the payment of any (i) deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (ii) transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY, plus the PIPE Investment Amount, is at least equal to $1.5 billion or, in other words, the Minimum Cash Condition is met, and (b) the aggregate amount of redemption obligations of RTPY’s public shareholders will not exceed $500 million, or the Maximum Cash Condition is met.
The Minimum Cash Condition and the Maximum Cash Condition are for the sole benefit of Aurora. If such conditions are not met, and such conditions are not or cannot be waived under the terms of the Merger Agreement, then Aurora could terminate the Merger Agreement and the proposed Business Combination may not be consummated. There can be no assurance that Aurora could and would waive the Minimum Cash Condition or the Maximum Cash Condition. In addition, pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, in no event will RTP redeem public shares in an amount that would cause Aurora Innovation’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with
Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of
the Exchange Act) to be less than $5,000,001. 56
If such conditions are waived and the Business Combination is consummated with less than the Minimum Available Cash Amount in the trust account, the cash held by Aurora Innovation and its subsidiaries (including Aurora) in the aggregate, after the Closing may not be sufficient to allow us to operate and meet our financial obligations as they become due. The additional exercise of redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shareholders may make us unable to take such actions as may be desirable in order to optimize the capital structure of Aurora Innovation after consummation of the Business Combination and we may not be able to raise additional financing necessary to fund our expenses and liabilities after the Closing. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such time.
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares may not allow us to complete the Business Combination, have sufficient cash available to fund Aurora Innovation’s business or optimize the capital structure of Aurora Innovation.
At the time of entering into the Merger Agreement, we did not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore, we needed to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. The Merger Agreement provides that Aurora’s obligation to consummate the Business Combination is conditioned on, among other things, (a) the amount of cash available in the trust account, after deducting the amount required to satisfy RTPY’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem their public shares pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents and after the payment of any (i) deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (ii) transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY, plus the PIPE Investment Amount, being at least equal to $1.5 billion or, in other words, the Minimum Cash Condition being met, and (b) the aggregate amount of redemption obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders not exceeding $500 million, or, in other words, the Maximum Redemption Condition being met.
Therefore, unless these conditions are waived by Aurora, the Merger Agreement could terminate and the Business Combination may not be consummated. There can be no assurance that Aurora would waive any such provision of the Merger Agreement. Furthermore, as provided in the Cayman Constitutional Documents, in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. In the event that the number of public shares being redeemed is greater than the number of public shares assumed to be redeemed in the Maximum Redemption Scenario, and the Business Combination is consummated with the Minimum Cash Condition and the Maximum Redemption Condition waived by Aurora, the ownership percentage retained by our public shareholders in Aurora Innovation and the amount of cash available for use by Aurora Innovation will be even less than 4.5% and $1.5 billion, respectively, under Maximum Redemption Scenario presented in the section entitled “”.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
In addition, the exercise of redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares may result in insufficient cash available to fund Aurora Innovation’s business, and may make RTPY and Aurora unable to take such actions as may be desirable in order to optimize the capital structure of Aurora Innovation upon consummation of the Business Combination.
The Sponsor may elect to purchase shares from public shareholders prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, which may influence the vote on the Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of our securities.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may (i) purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or elect to redeem, or indicate an intention to redeem, public shares, (ii) execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or (ii) enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals or not redeem their public shares. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that
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such shareholder, although still the record holder of RTPY’s shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors, or respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of (1) satisfaction of the requirement that holders of a majority of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting, vote in favor of the BCA Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, Incentive Award Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal (if presented), (2) satisfaction of the requirement that holders of at
least two-thirds of
the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting, vote in favor of the Domestication Proposal and the Organizational Documents Proposals, (3) satisfaction of the Minimum Cash Condition, (4) otherwise limiting the number of public shares electing to redeem and (5) RTPY’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of
the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001. Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on the ordinary shares (e.g., by giving an investor or holder the ability to effectively purchase shares or warrants at a price lower than market, such investor or holder may therefore become more likely to sell the shares he or she owns, either at or prior to the Business Combination). If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares or warrants by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our securities and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
In connection with the Closing, we are not registering the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants and resell the underlying shares.
We are not registering the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance of such shares, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Aurora Innovation common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above, if Aurora Innovation’s common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 1 8(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or
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other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws and no exemption is available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock included in the units. There may be a circumstance where an exemption from registration exists for holders of our private placement warrants to exercise their warrants while a corresponding exemption does not exist for holders of the public warrants. In such an instance, the Sponsor and its permitted transferees (which may include our directors and executive officers) would be able to exercise their warrants and sell the ordinary shares underlying their warrants while holders of our public warrants would not be able to exercise their warrants and sell the underlying ordinary shares. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying shares of Aurora Innovation common stock for sale under all applicable state securities laws. As a result, we may redeem the warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise their warrants.
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share (which was the offering price per unit in our initial public offering).
Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not completed our business combination within the required time period, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption.
Accordingly, the per share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per public share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the
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interest which may be withdrawn to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $500,000, and/or to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. We have not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. The Sponsor may not have sufficient funds available to satisfy those obligations. We have not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such obligations, and therefore, no funds are currently set aside to cover any such obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our directors or officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file
a winding-up or
bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board of directors may be exposed to claims of punitive damages. If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file
a winding-up or
bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or insolvency laws as a voidable preference. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing it and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file
a winding-up or
bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced. If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file
a winding-up or
bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable insolvency law, and may be included in our liquidation estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any liquidation claims deplete the trust account, the per share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation would be reduced. Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
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Past performance by any member or members of our management team, any of their respective affiliates, or Reinvent Capital may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in Aurora or Aurora Innovation.
Past performance by any member or members of our management team or any of their respective current or former affiliates or entities related to one or more of them, including RTP, RTPZ or Reinvent Capital, is not a guarantee of success with respect to the Business Combination. You should not rely on the historical record of any member or members of our management team, any of their respective current or former affiliates or entities related to one or more of them, or any of the foregoing’s related investment’s performance, as indicative of the future performance of an investment in Aurora or Aurora Innovation or the returns Aurora or Aurora Innovation will, or is likely to, generate going forward.
The public shareholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of the issuance of Aurora Innovation common stock as consideration in the Business Combination and the PIPE Investment and due to future issuances pursuant to the 2021 Plan. Having a minority share position may reduce the influence that our current stockholders have on the management of Aurora Innovation.
It is anticipated that, immediately following the Merger and related transactions, (1) existing public shareholders of RTPY will own approximately 7.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 1.7% of the voting power, (2) existing stockholders of Aurora will own approximately 87.3% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock (inclusive of shares purchased by the Aurora PIPE Investors in the PIPE Investment) and have approximately 97.0% of the voting power, (3) the Aurora Founders will own approximately 18.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 43.0% of the total voting power, (4) the Sponsor, the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and the current independent directors of RTPY will collectively own 2.4% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 0.6% of the voting power (assuming no RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were forfeited and the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock converted from RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were fully vested), and (5) the Third Party PIPE Investors will own approximately 3.0% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock and have approximately 0.7% of the voting power. These percentages assume (i) that no public shareholders of RTPY exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Merger, (ii) that Aurora Innovation issues, in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, an aggregate of 125,768,853 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and (iii) that Aurora Innovation issues 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment. The Third Party PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 40,150,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $401,500,000 of gross proceeds. The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has agreed to purchase 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $75,000,000 of gross proceeds. The Aurora PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase 52,350,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, at $10.00 per share, for approximately $523,500,000 of gross proceeds. If the actual facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership and voting power retained by RTPY’s existing shareholders in Aurora Innovation will be different.
In addition, Aurora employees, directors and consultants may be granted equity awards under the 2021 Plan after the completion of the Business Combination. You will experience additional dilution when those equity awards and purchase rights become vested and settled or exercisable, as applicable, for shares of Aurora Innovation common stock.
The issuance of additional common stock will significantly dilute the equity interests of existing holders of RTPY securities and may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our public shares or public warrants.
RTPY’s and Aurora’s ability to consummate the Business Combination, and the operations of Aurora Innovation following the Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected by the recent
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
The COVID-19 outbreak
has adversely affected, and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases or public health crises) could adversely affect, economies 61
and financial markets worldwide, business operations and the conduct of commerce generally, and the business of Aurora or Aurora Innovation following the Business Combination could be adversely affected. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity
of COVID-19 and
the actions to contain COVID-19 or
treat its impact, among others. The outbreak
of COVID-19 may
also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as those related to the market for our securities. Our warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
On April 12, 2021, the Acting Director of the Division of Corporation Finance and Acting Chief Accountant of the SEC together issued a statement regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled “Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)” (the “SEC Staff Statement”). Specifically, the SEC Staff Statement focused on certain settlement terms and provisions related to certain tender offers following a business combination, which terms are similar to those contained in the warrant agreement governing our warrants. As a result of the SEC Staff Statement, we reevaluated the accounting treatment of the 12,218,750 public warrants and 8,900,000 private placement warrants, and determined to classify the warrants as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings.
As a result, included on our balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained within our warrants. Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting
non-cash
gain or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors, which are outside of our control. Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash
gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities. We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Due solely to the events that led to the revision to our previously issued financial statements as of March 18, 2021, management identified a material weakness in internal controls related to the accounting for warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud, and a material weaknesses could result in us being unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors losing confidence in our financial reporting, our securities price declining or us facing litigation as a result of the foregoing.
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If we identify any new material weaknesses in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses. If the Business Combination is consummated, we can provide no assurance that Aurora Innovation’s internal controls and procedures over financial reporting of the post-Business Combination Company will be effective.
You may not have the same benefits as an investor in an underwritten public offering.
The Business Combination and the transactions described in this proxy statement/prospectus are not an underwritten initial public offering of Aurora Innovation’s securities and differ from an underwritten initial public offering in several significant ways, which include, but are not limited to, the following:
Like other business combination transactions and spin-offs, in connection with the Business Combination, you will not receive the benefits of the diligence performed by the underwriters in an underwritten public offering. Investors in an underwritten public offering may benefit from the role of the underwriters in such an offering. In an underwritten public offering, an issuer initially sells its securities to the public market via one or more underwriters, who distribute or resell such securities to the public. Underwriters have liability under the U.S. securities laws for material misstatements or omissions in a registration statement pursuant to which an issuer sells securities. Because the underwriters have a “due diligence” defense to any such liability by, among other things, conducting a reasonable investigation, the underwriters and their counsel conduct a due diligence investigation of the issuer. Due diligence entails engaging legal, financial and/or other experts to perform an investigation as to the accuracy of an issuer’s disclosure regarding, among other things, its business and financial results. Auditors of the issuer also will deliver a “comfort” letter with respect to the financial information contained in the registration statement. In making their investment decision, investors have the benefit of such diligence in underwritten public offerings.
In contrast, RTPY and Aurora each have engaged a financial advisor (rather than underwriters) in connection with the Business Combination. While such financial advisors or their respective affiliates may act as underwriters in underwritten public offerings, the role of a financial advisor differs from that of an underwriter. For example, financial advisors do not act as intermediaries in the public sale of securities and therefore do not face the same potential liability under the U.S. securities laws as underwriters. As a result, financial advisors typically do not undertake the same level of, or any, due diligence investigation of the issuer as is typically undertaken by underwriters.
In addition, because there are no underwriters engaged in connection with the Business Combination, prior to the opening of trading on Nasdaq on the trading day immediately following the Closing, there will be no book building process and no price at which underwriters initially sold shares to the public to help inform efficient and sufficient price discovery with respect to the initial post-Closing trades on Nasdaq. Therefore, buy and sell orders submitted prior to and at the opening of initial post-Closing trading of Aurora Innovation common stock on Nasdaq will not have the benefit of being informed by a published price range or a price at which the underwriters initially sold shares to the public, as would be the case in an underwritten initial public offering. There will be no underwriters assuming risk in connection with an initial resale of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock or helping to stabilize, maintain or affect the public price of Aurora Innovation common stock following the Closing. All of these differences from an underwritten public offering of Aurora’s securities could result in a more volatile price for Aurora Innovation common stock.
Further, while we and Aurora do intend to conduct a “roadshow” prior to the opening of initial post-Closing trading of Aurora Innovation common stock on Nasdaq, the roadshow will not be the same as a traditional one
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conducted in connection with an underwritten initial public offering. There can be no guarantee that any information made available through such roadshow, in this proxy statement/prospectus and/or otherwise disclosed or filed with the SEC will have the same impact on investor education as a traditional roadshow conducted in connection with an underwritten initial public offering. As a result, there may not be efficient or sufficient price discovery with respect to Aurora Innovation common stock or sufficient demand among potential investors immediately after the Closing, which could result in a more volatile price for Aurora Innovation common stock.
In addition, our initial shareholders, including our Sponsor, as well as their respective affiliates and permitted transferees, have interests in the Business Combination that are different from or are in addition to our shareholders and that would not be present in an underwritten public offering of Aurora’s securities. See “—”
Since the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and executive officers have interests that are different, or in addition to (and which may conflict with), the interests of our shareholders, a conflict of interest may have existed in determining whether the Business Combination with Aurora is appropriate as our initial business combination. Such interests include that Sponsor will lose its entire investment in us if our business combination is not completed.
Such differences from an underwritten public offering may present material risks to unaffiliated investors that would not exist if Aurora became a publicly listed company through an underwritten initial public offering instead of upon completion of the Merger.
Risks Related to Our Securities Following the Business Combination and Aurora Innovation Operating as a Public Company
We will incur significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that we did not incur as a private company. The Exchange Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time-consuming. A number of those requirements require us to carry out activities Aurora has not done previously. For example, we created new board committees and have adopted new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements will be incurred. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, if the auditors identify a material weakness or significant deficiency in the internal control over financial reporting), we could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect our reputation or investor perceptions of it. In addition, we have obtained director and officer liability insurance. Risks associated with our status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Aurora Innovation Board or as executive officers. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. These increased costs will require us to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.
Aurora Innovation’s management has limited experience in operating a public company.
Aurora Innovation’s executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company. Aurora Innovation’s management team may not successfully or effectively manage our transition to a
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public company that will be subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of the Company. We may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience, and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal controls over financial reporting required of public companies in the United States. The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for the Company to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company in the United States may require costs greater than expected. It is possible that we will be required to expand our employee base and hire additional employees to support our operations as a public company which will increase our operating costs in future periods.
Nasdaq may not list Aurora Innovation’s securities on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in Aurora Innovation’s securities and subject Aurora Innovation to additional trading restrictions.
In connection with the Business Combination, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. We will apply to have Aurora Innovation’s securities listed on Nasdaq upon consummation of the Business Combination.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet all initial listing requirements. Even if Aurora Innovation’s securities are listed on Nasdaq, Aurora Innovation may be unable to maintain the listing of its securities on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange in the future.
If Aurora Innovation fails to meet the initial listing requirements and Nasdaq does not list its securities on its exchange, Aurora would not be required to consummate the Business Combination. In the event that Aurora elected to waive this condition, and the Business Combination was consummated without Aurora Innovation’s securities being listed on Nasdaq or on another national securities exchange, Aurora Innovation could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
| • | a limited availability of market quotations for Aurora Innovation’s securities; |
| • | reduced liquidity for Aurora Innovation’s securities; |
| • | a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
| • | a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” If Aurora Innovation’s securities were not listed on Nasdaq, such securities would not qualify as covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities because states are not preempted from regulating the sale of securities that are not covered securities.
The terms of the warrants may be amended in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
The warrants were issued in registered form under the Warrant Agreement, between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then
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outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
Failure to timely and effectively build our accounting systems to effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business.
As a public company, we are required to provide management’s attestation on internal controls. The standards required for a public company under Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are significantly more stringent than those required of a private company. Management may not be able to effectively and timely implement controls and procedures that adequately respond to the increased regulatory compliance and reporting requirements that will be applicable after the Business Combination. If we are not able to implement the additional requirements of Section 404(a) in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may not be able to assess whether our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, which may subject us to adverse regulatory consequences and could harm investor confidence and the market price of our securities.
To manage the expected growth of our operations and increasing complexity, we will need to improve our operational and financial systems, procedures, and controls and continue to increase systems automation to reduce reliance on manual operations. Any inability to do so will affect our reporting. Our current and planned systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our complex arrangements and the rules governing revenue and expense recognition for our future operations and expected growth. Delays or problems associated with any improvement or expansion of our operational and financial systems and controls could adversely affect our relationships with our partners, cause harm to our reputation and brand and could also result in errors in our financial and other reporting.
We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the day we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which, in addition to certain other criteria, means the market value of our common equity that is held by
non-affiliates
exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.07 billion or more during such fiscal year, (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible
debt in the prior three-year period and (iv) December 31, 2026. Investors may find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile. 66
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the exemption from complying with new or revised accounting standards provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act as long as we are an emerging growth company. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected not to opt out of such an extended transition period and, therefore, we may not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Shares
Our Proposed Bylaws will designate a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our Proposed Bylaws, which will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws, or (iv) any other action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware), in all cases subject to the court having jurisdiction over indispensable parties named as defendants. Our amended and restated bylaws further provide that the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaints asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. This exclusive forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. This exclusive forum provision will not apply to any causes of action arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Further, the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. For example, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware recently determined that a provision stating that U.S. federal district courts are the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act is not enforceable. However, this decision may be reviewed and ultimately overturned by the Delaware Supreme Court. If a court were to find either exclusive forum provision in our amended and restated bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could harm our results of operations.
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Charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of Aurora Innovation. These provisions could also make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions include:
| • | authorizing our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could discourage a takeover attempt or delay changes in control; |
| • | certain of Aurora Innovation’s shareholders, including Aurora’s Founders, hold sufficient voting power to control voting for election of directors and amend our Certificate of Incorporation; |
| • | prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
| • | providing that vacancies on our Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum; |
| • | limiting the liability of, and the indemnification of, our directors and officers; |
| • | prohibiting the adoption, amendment or repeal of our Proposed Bylaws or the repeal of the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation regarding the election and removal of directors without the required approval of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors; |
| • | enabling our Board of Directors to amend the bylaws, which may allow our Board of Directors to take additional actions to prevent an unsolicited takeover and inhibit the ability of an acquirer to amend the bylaws to facilitate an unsolicited takeover attempt; and |
| • | prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; |
| • | limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; and |
| • | requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals, which could preclude Stockholders from bringing matters before annual or special meetings of stockholders and delay changes in our Board of Directors and also may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect RTPY’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. |
These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our Board of Directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL govern Aurora. These provisions may prohibit large stockholders, in particular those owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with Aurora for a certain period of time without the consent of its Board of Directors.
These and other provisions in our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of Aurora Innovation common stock and result in the market price of Aurora Innovation common stock being lower than it would be without these provisions. For more information, see the section of this registration statement captioned “Description of Capital Stock—Delaware Anti-Takeover Law and Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions.”
Claims for indemnification by our directors and officers may reduce our available funds to satisfy successful third-party claims against us and may reduce the amount of money available to us.
Our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws provides that we will indemnify our directors and officers, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
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In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, our Bylaws and our indemnification agreements that we entered into with our directors and officers provide that:
| • | We will indemnify our directors and officers for serving Aurora Innovation in those capacities or for serving other business enterprises at our request, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that a corporation may indemnify such person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful; |
| • | We may, in our discretion, indemnify employees and agents in those circumstances where indemnification is permitted by applicable law; |
| • | We will be required to advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding, except that such directors or officers shall undertake to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification; |
| • | We will not be obligated pursuant to our Bylaws to indemnify a person with respect to proceedings initiated by that person against Aurora or our other indemnitees, except with respect to proceedings authorized by our Board of Directors or brought to enforce a right to indemnification; |
| • | the rights conferred in our Bylaws are not exclusive, and we are authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors, officers, employees and agents and to obtain insurance to indemnify such persons; and |
| • | We may not retroactively amend our amended and restated bylaw provisions to reduce our indemnification obligations to directors, officers, employees and agents. |
We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We expect to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends on our capital stock will be at the discretion of our Board. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of Aurora Innovation common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.
We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.
The market price of Aurora Innovation’s common stock may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. Aurora Innovation may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against Aurora Innovation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm its business.
Future resales of common stock after the consummation of the Business Combination may cause the market price of Aurora Innovation’s securities to drop significantly, even if Aurora Innovation’s business is doing well.
After the consummation of the Business Combination and subject to certain exceptions, the Sponsor and the Aurora Stockholders will be contractually restricted from selling or transferring any of its shares of common stock (not including the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issued in the PIPE Investment pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements or purchased in the public market)
(the “Lock-up Shares”)
for certain periods of time. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, such lock-up
restrictions applicable to the Lock-up
Parties’ (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) Lock-up Shares
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) begin at the Closing and end in tranches of 25% of the Lock-Up
Parties’ Lock-up Shares
at each of 69
(i) the one year anniversary of Closing,
(ii) the two-year anniversary
of the Closing, (iii) the three-year anniversary of the Closing and (iv) the four-year anniversary of the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) each of Mr. Urmson, Mr. Anderson and Mr. Bagnell may sell Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) following the initial six months after the Closing up to an amount of $25 million each and (ii) if, after Closing, Aurora Innovation completes a transaction that results in a change of control, the Lock-Up
Parties’ Lock-up Shares
are released from restriction immediately prior to such change of control. Under the Sponsor Agreement, the Sponsor’s lock-up Shares
are subject to the same releases as the Lock-Up
Parties’ Lock-up Shares,
except the Sponsor’s Lock-up
Shares do not contain the right to sell Registrable Shares held by Mr. Urmson, Mr. Anderson and Mr. Bagnell, as described in the previous sentence. Under the Proposed Bylaws, all shares held by Aurora Stockholders immediately prior to the closing shall be subject to a
lock-up
that will begin at the Closing and end on the date that is 180 days following the Closing. However, following the expiration of each lockup, the applicable stockholders will not be restricted from selling shares of Aurora Innovation’s common stock held by them, other than by applicable securities laws. Additionally, the Third Party PIPE Investors will not be restricted from selling any of their shares of Aurora Innovation common stock following the closing of the Business Combination, other than by applicable securities laws. As such, sales of a substantial number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of Aurora Innovation common stock. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the Sponsor and the Aurora Stockholders will collectively own approximately 89.7% of the outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation common stock (including the shares of Aurora common stock reserved in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation common stock), assuming that no additional public shareholders redeem their public shares in connection with the Business Combination. Assuming redemption of approximately 39.7 million public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, in the aggregate, the ownership of the Sponsor and the Aurora Stockholders would rise to 94.5% of the outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation common stock (including the shares of Aurora common stock reserved in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation common stock).
As restrictions on resale end and registration statements (filed after the Closing to provide for the resale of such shares from time to time) are available for use, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in Aurora Innovation’s share price or the market price of Aurora Innovation common stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile and could decline significantly.
The stock markets, including Nasdaq on which we list our shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. Even if an active, liquid and orderly trading market develops and is sustained for our Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, the market price of our Aurora Innovation Class A common stock may be volatile and could decline significantly. In addition, the trading volume in our Aurora Innovation Class A common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market price of our Aurora Innovation Class A common stock declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your shares at an attractive price (or at all). We cannot assure you that the market price of our Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will not fluctuate widely or decline significantly in the future in response to a number of factors, including, among others, the following:
| • | the realization of any of the risk factors presented in this prospectus; |
| • | changes in the industries in which Aurora Innovation and its customers operate; |
| • | developments involving Aurora Innovation’s competitors; |
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| |
• | changes in laws and regulations affecting its business; |
| • | actual or anticipated differences in our estimates, or in the estimates of analysts, for our revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, results of operations, level of indebtedness, liquidity or financial condition; |
| • | additions and departures of key personnel; |
| • | failure to comply with the requirements of Nasdaq; |
| • | failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or other laws or regulations; |
| • | future issuances, sales, resales or repurchases or anticipated issuances, sales, resales or repurchases, of our securities; |
| • | publication of research reports by securities analysts about Aurora Innovation or its competitors or its industry; |
| • | the public’s reaction to Aurora Innovation’s press releases, its other public announcements and its filings with the SEC; |
| • | actions by stockholders, including the sale by the Third Party PIPE Investors of any of their shares of Aurora Innovation common stock; |
| • | the performance and market valuations of other similar companies; |
| • | commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us; |
| • | broad disruptions in the financial markets, including sudden disruptions in the credit markets; |
| • | speculation in the press or investment community; |
| • | actual, potential or perceived control, accounting or reporting problems; |
| • | changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines; and |
| • | other events or factors, including those resulting from infectious diseases, health epidemics and pandemics (including the ongoing COVID-19 public health emergency), natural disasters, war, acts of terrorism or responses to these events. |
In the past, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their shares. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
The dual class structure of Aurora Innovation common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with the Aurora Founders. This will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control.
Aurora Innovation Class B common stock has 10 votes per share, and Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, has one vote per share. Upon the Closing, the Aurora Founders will together own no shares of the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and 245,449,693 shares of the Class B common stock, representing 43.1% of the voting control of Aurora Innovation. Therefore, the Aurora Founders, individually or together, will be able to significantly influence matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other major corporate transactions. The Aurora Founders, individually or together, may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentrated control may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their capital stock as part of a sale of our company and might ultimately affect the market price of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock.
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Future transfers by the holders of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will generally result in those shares converting into shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, subject to limited exceptions, such as certain transfers effected for estate planning or charitable purposes. In addition, each share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will convert automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon (i) the date specified by affirmative written election of the holders of
two-thirds
of the then-outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, (ii) the date set by our board of directors that is no less than 61 days and no more than 180 days following the date on which the shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by the Aurora Founders and their permitted entities and permitted transferees represent less than 20% of the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by the Aurora Founders and their permitted entities as of immediately following the closing of the Business Combination or (iii) nine months after the death or total disability of the last to die or become disabled of the Aurora Founders, or such later date not to exceed a total period of 18 months after such death or disability as may be approved by a majority of our independent directors. For information about our dual class structure, see the section titled “Description of Capital Stock.” Our actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what our actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination been completed on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of our future financial position or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent our management’s estimates based on information available and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. We are also determining the appropriate accounting treatment for the Remaining Sponsor Shares as of the date of the Business Combination, and during the period beginning on the date that is six months following the consummation of the Business Combination and ending five years after such period begins, the Earn Out Period, specifically, whether the fair value of the potentially issuable Remaining Sponsor Shares will be classified as a component of stockholders’ equity or as a liability. We expect to complete this evaluation in advance of the filing of our Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021. For the purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information we have accounted for the potential Remaining Sponsor Shares as a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit). Under this method of accounting the fair value of the potentially issuable Remaining Sponsor Shares on the date of the Business Combination is reflected as both an addition to, and reduction of, additional paid-in
capital, thus having no impact on total stockholders’ equity (deficit). Under the alternative accounting conclusion, the fair value of the potentially issuable Remaining Sponsor Shares on the date of the Business Combination would be accounted for as a liability, and remeasured each period, with changes in fair value impacting earnings. While we have not determined the fair value of the potentially issuable Remaining Sponsor Shares as of the date of the Business Combination or any subsequent period (as such valuation requires complex modeling and significant judgments which have not been finalized) management of the Company does expect such amount to be material. Accordingly, if this method of accounting were applied in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet it would result in a material reduction in pro forma stockholders’ equity and a corresponding increase to pro forma total liabilities. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more information. We cannot predict the impact our dual class structure may have on our stock price.
We cannot predict whether our dual class structure will result in a lower or more volatile market price of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock or in adverse publicity or other adverse consequences. For example, certain index providers have announced restrictions on including companies with multiple-class share structures in certain of their indexes. In July 2017, FTSE Russell and S&P Dow Jones announced that they would cease to allow most newly public companies utilizing dual or multi-class capital structures to be included in their indices. Affected indices include the Russell 2000 and the S&P 500, S&P MidCap 400 and S&P SmallCap 600, which together make up the S&P Composite 1500. Beginning in 2017, MSCI, a leading stock index provider, opened
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public consultations on their treatment of
no-vote
and multi-class structures and temporarily barred new multi-class listings from certain of its indices; however, in October 2018, MSCI announced its decision to include equity securities “with unequal voting structures” in its indices and to launch a new index that specifically includes voting rights in its eligibility criteria. Under the announced policies, our dual class capital structure would make us ineligible for inclusion in certain indices, and as a result, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and other investment vehicles that attempt to passively track those indices will not be investing in our stock. These policies are still fairly new and it is as of yet unclear what effect, if any, they will have on the valuations of publicly traded companies excluded from the indices, but it is possible that they may depress these valuations compared to those of other similar companies that are included. Because of our dual class structure, we will likely be excluded from certain of these indexes and we cannot assure you that other stock indexes will not take similar actions. Given the sustained flow of investment funds into passive strategies that seek to track certain indexes, exclusion from stock indexes would likely preclude investment by many of these funds and could make Aurora Innovation Class A common stock less attractive to other investors. As a result, the market price of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock could be adversely affected. The exercise of warrants for Aurora Innovation common stock would increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders. Such dilution will increase if more of our shares are redeemed.
As of June 30, 2021, we had warrants to purchase an aggregate of 21,118,750 shares of RTPY ordinary shares outstanding, comprising 12,218,750 public warrants and 8,900,000 private placement warrants. These warrants will become exercisable at any time commencing 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination. The likelihood that those warrants will be exercised increases if the trading price of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock exceeds the exercise price of the warrants. The exercise price of these warrants is $11.50 per share.
Based on the closing price of $1.26 per warrant on Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the public warrants and the private placement warrants have an aggregate market value of approximately $26.61 million (including approximately $6.25 million for approximately 4,961,603 warrants that may be retained by redeeming shareholders in the Maximum Redemption Scenario). However, there is no guarantee that the warrants will ever be in the money after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, and as such, the warrants may expire worthless.
To the extent the warrants are exercised, additional shares of Aurora Innovation common stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to the holders of Aurora Innovation common stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. The dilution, as a percentage of outstanding shares, caused by the exercise of the warrants will increase if a large number of our shareholders elect to redeem their shares in connection with the Business Combination. Holders of warrants do not have a right to redeem the warrants. Further, the redemption of RTPY public shares without any accompanying redemption of public warrants will increase the dilutive effect of the exercise of public warrants. Sales of substantial numbers of shares issued upon the exercise of warrants in the public market or the potential that such warrants may be exercised could also adversely affect the market price of Aurora Innovation common stock.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We will have the ability to redeem the outstanding public warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if, and only if, the last reported sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders
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(the “Reference Value”). If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants as described above could force you to: (1) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so; (2) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants; or (3) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us in such a case so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, but the Sponsor has agreed to exercise all of its private placement warrants for cash or on a “cashless basis” on or prior to the redemption date, in the event that the Reference Value exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) and we elect to redeem the public warrants pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and notify the Sponsor of such election and the redemption date on or prior to the date we mail a notice of redemption to the holders of the public warrants.
In addition, we will have the ability to redeem the outstanding warrants (including the private placement warrants if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share) for shares of Aurora Innovation common stock at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.10 per warrant if, among other things, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant). In such a case, the holders will be able to exercise their warrants prior to redemption for a number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock determined based on the redemption date and the fair market value of the Aurora Innovation common stock, as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement attached as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement. The value received upon exercise of the warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their warrants at a later time where the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants, including because the number of ordinary shares received is capped at 0.361 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment) irrespective of the remaining life of the warrants. As of August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the last reported sale of price of RTPY Class A ordinary shares was $9.86 per share, which is below the threshold required for redemption.
In the event we elect to redeem the warrants that are subject to redemption, we will mail the notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than thirty days prior to the redemption date to the registered holders of the warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in such manner will be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice and we are not required to provide any notice to the beneficial owners of such warrants. Additionally, while we are required to provide such notice of redemption, we are not separately required to, and do not currently intend to, notify any holders of when the warrants become eligible for redemption. If you do not exercise your warrants in connection with a redemption, including because you are unaware that such warrants are being redeemed, you would only receive the nominal redemption price for your warrants.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or the market in which we operate, or if they change their recommendations regarding our securities adversely, the price and trading volume of our securities could decline.
The trading market for our securities will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, market or competitors. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on us. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of us, our share price and trading volume would likely be negatively impacted. If any of the analysts who may cover us change their recommendation regarding our shares of common stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the price of our shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common
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stock would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease our coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on it, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.
Future issuances of debt securities and equity securities may adversely affect us, including the market price of our Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
In the future, we may incur debt or issue equity ranking senior to the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. Those securities will generally have priority upon liquidation. Such securities also may be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting its operating flexibility. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. Because our decision to issue debt or equity in the future will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, nature or success of our future capital raising efforts. As a result, future capital raising efforts may reduce the market price of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and be dilutive to existing stockholders.
Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of our securities.
If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to delist our securities. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of the securities and would impair your ability to sell or purchase the securities when you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we can provide no assurance that any action taken by us to restore compliance with listing requirements would allow our securities to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our securities, prevent our securities from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future
non-compliance
with Nasdaq’s listing requirements. Additionally, if our securities are not listed on, or become delisted from, Nasdaq for any reason, and are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange, the liquidity and price of our securities may be more limited than if we were quoted or listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained. If the Business Combination’s benefits do not meet the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the market price of our securities may decline.
Following the Business Combination, fluctuations in the price of our securities could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. Prior to the Business Combination, there has not been a public market for Aurora Innovation’s capital stock. Accordingly, the valuation ascribed to Aurora Innovation in the Business Combination may not be indicative of the price that will be implied in the trading market for our securities following the Business Combination. If an active market for our securities develops and continues after the Business Combination, the trading price of such securities could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our securities and our securities may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them or that were implied by the conversion of the Aurora Innovation securities you owned into our securities as a result of the Business Combination. In such circumstances, the trading price of our securities may not recover and may experience a further decline.
Factors affecting the trading price of our securities may include:
| • | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us; |
| • | changes in the market’s expectations about our results of operations; |
| • | success of competitors; |
| • | our results of operations failing to meet the expectation of securities analysts or investors in a particular period; |
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| • | changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning the Company or the self-driving technology industry in general; |
| • | operating and share price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to the Company; |
| • | our ability to bring our products and technologies to market on a timely basis, or at all; |
| • | changes in laws and regulations affecting our business; |
| • | our ability to meet compliance requirements; |
| • | commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving the Company; |
| • | changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt; |
| • | the volume of shares of common stock available for public sale; |
| • | any major change in our Board or management; |
| • | sales of substantial amounts of the shares of common stock by our directors, executive officers or significant stockholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and |
| • | general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism. |
Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our securities irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general, and Nasdaq in particular, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of our securities, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for retail stocks or the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to the Company could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. A decline in the market price of our securities also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
Risks Related to the Consummation of the Domestication
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to RTPY prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and Aurora Innovation following the consummation of the Business Combination.
The Domestication may result in adverse tax consequences for holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares and warrants.
U.S. Holders (as defined in “”) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of the Domestication. Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, U.S. Holders exercising redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of the Domestication. ” below) may become subject to withholding tax on any amounts treated as dividends paid on Aurora Innovation common stock after the Domestication.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Additionally, non-U.S. Holders
(as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
A U.S. Holder who on the day of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually or constructively) RTPY Class A ordinary shares with a fair market value of less than $50,000 on the date of the Domestication will generally not recognize any gain or loss and will generally not be required to include any part of our earnings in income. A U.S. Holder who on the day of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually or constructively) RTPY Class A ordinary shares with a fair market value of $50,000 or more, but less than 10% of the total combined
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voting power of all classes of RTPY stock entitled to vote and less than 10% or more of the total value of all classes of RTPY stock, will generally recognize gain (but not loss) in respect of the Domestication as if such U.S. Holder exchanged its RTPY Class A ordinary shares for Aurora Innovation common stock in a taxable transaction, unless such U.S. Holder elects in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 367 of the Code) attributable to the RTPY Class A ordinary shares held directly by such U.S. Holder. A U.S. Holder who on the day of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of RTPY stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of RTPY stock, will generally be required to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations) attributable to the RTPY Class A ordinary shares held directly by such U.S. Holder.
Additionally, proposed Treasury Regulations with a retroactive effective date have been promulgated under Section 1291(f) of the Code which generally require that, a U.S. person who disposes of stock of a PFIC (including for this purpose exchanging warrants for newly issued warrants in the Domestication) must recognize gain equal to the excess of the fair market value of such PFIC stock over its adjusted tax basis, notwithstanding any other provision of the Code. Because we are a blank check company with no current active business, we believe that it is likely that RTPY is classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, these proposed Treasury Regulations, if finalized in their current form, would generally require a U.S. Holder of RTPY Class A ordinary shares to recognize gain on the exchange of RTPY Class A ordinary shares for Aurora Innovation common stock pursuant to the Domestication unless such U.S. Holder has made certain tax elections with respect to such U.S. Holder’s RTPY Class A ordinary shares. Proposed Treasury Regulations, if finalized in their current form would also apply to a U.S. Holder who exchanges RTPY warrants for newly issued Aurora Innovation warrants; currently, however, the election mentioned above does not apply to RTPY warrants (for discussion regarding the unclear application of the PFIC rules to RTPY warrants, see “”). Any gain recognized from the application of the PFIC rules described above would be taxable income with no corresponding receipt of cash. The tax on any such gain would be imposed at the rate applicable to ordinary income and an interest charge would apply based on complex rules designed to offset the tax deferral to such U.S. Holder on the undistributed earnings, if any, of RTPY. It is not possible to determine at this time whether, in what form, and with what effective date, final Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code may be adopted or how any such Treasury Regulations would apply.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—PFIC Considerations
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the rights of holders of Aurora Innovation common stock arising under the DGCL as well as Proposed Organizational Documents will differ from and may be less favorable than the rights of holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares arising under the Cayman Islands Companies Act as well as our current memorandum and articles of association.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the rights of holders of Aurora Innovation common stock will arise under the Proposed Organizational Documents as well as the DGCL. Those new organizational documents and the DGCL contain provisions that differ in some respects from those in our current memorandum and articles of association and the Cayman Islands Companies Act and, therefore, some rights of holders of Aurora Innovation common stock could differ from the rights that holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares currently possess. For instance, while class actions are generally not available to shareholders under Cayman Islands Companies Act, such actions are generally available under the DGCL. This change could increase the likelihood that Aurora Innovation becomes involved in costly litigation, which could have a material adverse effect on Aurora Innovation.
In addition, there are differences between the new organizational documents of Aurora Innovation and the current constitutional documents of RTPY. For a more detailed description of the rights of holders of Aurora Innovation common stock and how they may differ from the rights of holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares, please see “.” The forms of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws of Aurora Innovation are attached as Annex C and Annex D, respectively, to this proxy statement/prospectus and we urge you to read them.
Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights
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Risks if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to RTPY prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and Aurora Innovation following the consummation of the Business Combination.
If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, and an insufficient number of votes have been obtained to authorize the consummation of the Business Combination and the Domestication, our board of directors will not have the ability to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date in order to solicit further votes, and, therefore, the Business Combination will not be approved, and, therefore, the Business Combination may not be consummated.
Our Board of Directors is seeking approval to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates if, at the extraordinary general meeting, based upon the tabulated votes, there are insufficient votes to approve each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, our board of directors will not have the ability to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date and, therefore, will not have more time to solicit votes to approve the Condition Precedent Proposals. In such events, the Business Combination would not be completed.
Risks if the Domestication and the Business Combination are not Consummated
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to RTPY prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and Aurora Innovation following the consummation of the Business Combination.
If we are not able to complete the Business Combination with Aurora by the Liquidation Date nor able to complete another business combination by such date, we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our Class A ordinary shares and liquidate the trust account, in which case our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic continues in the U.S. and, while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on RTPY will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, the outbreak
of COVID-19 may
negatively impact Aurora Innovation’s business following the Business Combination. If RTPY is not able to complete the Business Combination with Aurora by the Liquidation Date, nor able to complete another business combination by such date, RTPY will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at
a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of RTPY’s remaining shareholders and its board, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share and our warrants will expire worthless. 78
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares and/or public warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of (1) our completion of an initial business combination (including the Closing), and then only in connection with those public shares that such public shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to certain limitations; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Cayman Constitutional Documents to (A) modify the substance and timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the public shares if we do not complete a business combination by the Liquidation Date or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights
or pre-initial business
combination activity; and (3) the redemption of the public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination by the Liquidation Date, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of public warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the public warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares and/or public warrants, potentially at a loss. If we have not completed our initial business combination, our public shareholders may be forced to wait until after the Liquidation Date before redemption from the trust account.
If we have not completed our initial business combination by the Liquidation Date, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (less up to $100,000 of the net interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall be affected automatically by function of the Cayman Constitutional Documents prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required
to wind-up, liquidate
the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the Liquidation Date, before the redemption proceeds of the trust account become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from the trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination or amend certain provisions of our Cayman Constitutional Documents and only then in cases where investors have properly sought to redeem their public shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period and do not amend certain provisions of our Cayman Constitutional Documents prior thereto. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate through to the Liquidation Date and we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless.
As of March 31, 2021, RTPY had cash of $ 977,508,835 held outside the trust account, which is available for use by us to cover the costs associated with identifying a target business and negotiating a business combination and other general corporate uses. In addition, as of March 31, 2021, RTPY had total current liabilities of $486,821.
The funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate until the Liquidation Date, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time.
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If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from the Sponsor, members of our management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither the members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any further obligation to advance funds to RTPY in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of the public shares and the public warrants will expire worthless.
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EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF RTPY
General
RTPY is furnishing this proxy statement/prospectus to our shareholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors for use at the extraordinary general meeting of RTPY to be held on , 2021, and at any adjournments thereof. This proxy statement/prospectus is first being furnished to our shareholders on or about , 2021 in connection with the vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus provides our shareholders with information they need to know to be able to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the extraordinary general meeting.
Date, Time and Place of Extraordinary General Meeting
The extraordinary general meeting will be held on , 2021, at , Eastern Time, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP located at 525 University Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94301, and via live webcast at https://www.cstproxy.com/reinventtechnologypartnersy/2021, or such other date, time and place to which such meeting may be adjourned, to consider and vote upon the proposals.
You will be permitted to attend the extraordinary general meeting in person at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP only to the extent consistent with, or permitted by, applicable law and directives of public health authorities. Based on current guidance, we do not anticipate being able to accommodate shareholders who wish to attend in person, and we strongly urge you to attend the extraordinary general meeting virtually.
Purpose of the RTPY Extraordinary General Meeting
At the extraordinary general meeting, RTPY is asking holders of RTPY ordinary shares to:
| • | consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution and adopt the Merger Agreement attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, pursuant to which, among other things, following the Domestication of RTPY to Delaware, Merger Sub will merge with and into Aurora, with Aurora surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of RTPY in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement as more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus (the “BCA Proposal”); |
| • | consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by special resolution, assuming the BCA Proposal is approved and adopted, the change of RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Domestication Proposal”); |
| • | consider and vote upon the following six separate proposals (collectively, the “Organizational Documents Proposals”) to approve by special resolution, assuming the BCA Proposal and the Domestication Proposal are approved and adopted, the following material differences between the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Proposed Organizational Documents: to authorize the change in the authorized share capital of RTPY from 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “RTPY Class A ordinary shares”), 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “RTPY Class B ordinary shares” and, together with the Class A ordinary shares, the “ordinary shares”), and 5,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “RTPY Preferred Shares”), to 50,000,000,000 shares of Class A |
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| • | to authorize the Aurora Innovation Board to issue any or all shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the Aurora Innovation Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL (“Organizational Documents Proposal B”); |
| • | to provide that the Aurora Innovation Board be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term (“Organizational Documents Proposal C”); |
| • | to authorize the adoption of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation (“Organizational Documents Proposal D”); |
| • | to authorize that holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to cast one vote per share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to cast 10 votes per share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock on each matter properly submitted to Aurora Innovation’s stockholders entitled to vote (“Organizational Documents Proposal E”); |
| • | to authorize all other changes in connection with the replacement of Cayman Constitutional Documents with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination (copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), including (1) changing the corporate name from “Reinvent Technology Partners Y” to “Aurora Innovation Inc.,” (2) making Aurora Innovation’s corporate existence perpetual, (3) removing certain provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination and (4) being subject to the provisions of Section 203 of DGCL, all of which the RTPY Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination (“Organizational Documents Proposal F”); |
| • | consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares, to elect directors who, upon consummation of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Aurora Innovation (the “Director Election Proposal”); |
| • | consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution for purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, (i) the issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to (a) the PIPE Investors, including the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and the Aurora PIPE Investors, pursuant to the PIPE Investment and (b) the Aurora Innovation stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (ii) the potential issuance of RTPY ordinary shares to the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”); |
| • | consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution, the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Award Plan Proposal” and, collectively with the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals and the Stock Issuance Proposal, the “Condition Precedent Proposals”); and |
| • | consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the extraordinary general meeting (the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
Each of the Condition Precedent Proposals is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
The RTPY Transaction Committee believes that the BCA Proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting are in the best interest of RTPY’s shareholders and unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote “FOR” the BCA Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication Proposal, “FOR” each of the separate Organizational Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Director Election Proposal, “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal, “FOR” the Incentive Award Plan Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented at the extraordinary general meeting.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
Record Date; Who is Entitled to Vote
RTPY shareholders will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the extraordinary general meeting if they owned ordinary shares at the close of business on , 2021, which is the “record date” for the extraordinary general meeting. Shareholders will have one vote for each ordinary share owned at the close of business on the record date. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. RTPY warrants do not have voting rights in the extraordinary general meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which were issued and outstanding public shares.
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable, the Sponsor and each director and officer of RTPY have agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable, and waive their redemption rights in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination with respect to any ordinary shares held by them. The ordinary shares held by the Sponsor will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the
per-share
redemption price. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors collectively own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Quorum
A quorum of RTPY shareholders is necessary to hold valid meetings. A quorum will be present at the extraordinary general meeting if the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting are represented in person or by proxy. As of the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, ordinary shares would be required to achieve a quorum.
Abstentions and Broker
Non-Votes
Proxies that are marked “abstain” and proxies relating to “street name” shares that are returned to RTPY but marked by brokers as “not voted” will be treated as shares present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum on all matters, but they will not be treated as shares voted on the matter. Under the rules of various national and regional securities exchanges, your broker, bank, or nominee cannot vote your shares with respect to
non-discretionary
matters unless you provide instructions on how to vote in accordance with the information and 83
procedures provided to you by your broker, bank, or nominee. We believe all the proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered
non-discretionary
and therefore your broker, bank, or nominee cannot vote your shares without your instruction. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the BCA Proposal requires an ordinary resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The BCA Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the BCA Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The Domestication Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Domestication Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares. The approval of each of the Organizational Documents Proposals requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Each of the Organizational Documents Proposals is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposals will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares. Under the terms of the Cayman Constitutional Documents, only the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to vote on the election of directors to the RTPY Board. Therefore, the approval of Director Election Proposal requires an ordinary resolution of the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The Director Election Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Director Election Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
The approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal requires an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The Stock Issuance Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Stock Issuance Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
The approval of the Incentive Award Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The Incentive Award Plan Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the
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Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Incentive Award Plan Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
The approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon any other proposal.
Voting Your Shares
Each RTPY ordinary share that you own in your name entitles you to one vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Each proxy card shows the number of ordinary shares that you own. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted.
There are two ways to vote your ordinary shares at the extraordinary general meeting:
| • | You can vote by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card. If you vote by proxy card, your “proxy,” whose name is listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares will be voted as recommended by the RTPY Board “FOR” the BCA Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication Proposal, “FOR” each of the separate Organizational Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Director Election Proposal, “FOR” the Stock Issuance Proposal, “FOR” the Incentive Award Plan Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting. Votes received after a matter has been voted upon at the extraordinary general meeting will not be counted. |
| • | You can attend the extraordinary general meeting and vote in person. You will receive a ballot when you arrive. However, if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or another nominee, you must get a valid legal proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee. That is the only way RTPY can be sure that the broker, bank or nominee has not already voted your shares. |
Revoking Your Proxy
If you are a RTPY shareholder and you give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is exercised by doing any one of the following:
| • | you may send another proxy card with a later date; |
| • | you may notify RTPY’s Secretary in writing before the extraordinary general meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or |
| • | you may attend the extraordinary general meeting, revoke your proxy, and vote online, as indicated above. |
Who Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares
If you are a shareholder and have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in respect of your ordinary shares, you may call Morrow Sodali LLC, RTPY’s proxy solicitor, by calling (800)
662-5200
or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400,
or by emailing RTPY.info@investor.morrowstodali.com. Redemption Rights
Pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, a public shareholder may request the RTPY Board to redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. As a holder of public shares, you will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
| • | (a) hold public shares, or (b) if you hold public shares through units, elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares; |
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| • | submit a written request to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, that Aurora Innovation redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash; and |
| • | deliver your share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms (as applicable) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through DTC. |
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
Therefore, the election to exercise redemption rights occurs prior to the Domestication and the redemption is with respect to the Aurora Innovation public shares that an electing public shareholder holds after the Domestication. For the purposes of Article 49.3 of RTPY’s memorandum and articles of association and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, the exercise of redemption rights shall be treated as an election to have such public shares repurchased for cash and references in this proxy statement/prospectus to “redemption” or “redeeming” shall be interpreted accordingly. Immediately following the Domestication and the consummation of the Business Combination, Aurora Innovation shall satisfy the exercise of redemption rights by redeeming the corresponding public shares issued to the public shareholders that validly exercised their redemption rights.
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If holders hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, holders must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. Public shareholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of the public shares held by them, regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the BCA Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will be returned to the respective holder, broker or bank. If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely tenders its shares to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, Aurora Innovation will redeem such public shares for a
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, as of March 31, 2021, this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per issued and outstanding public share. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption takes place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of Aurora Innovation common stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination. If you hold the shares in “street name,” you will have to coordinate with your broker to have your shares certificated or delivered electronically. Aurora Innovation public shares that have not been tendered (either physically or electronically) in accordance with these procedures will not be redeemed for cash. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through DTC’s DWAC (deposit withdrawal at custodian) system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming shareholder. In the event the proposed business combination is not consummated this may result in an additional cost to shareholders for the return of their shares.
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of public shares, may be withdrawn at any time until the deadline for exercising redemption requests and thereafter, with RTPY’s consent, until the time the vote is taken with respect to the BCA Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. If you tender your shares for redemption to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, and later decide prior to the extraordinary general meeting not to elect redemption, you may request that RTPY’s transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically) to you. You may make such request by contacting Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section.
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Any corrected or changed written exercise of redemption rights must be received by Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, prior to the vote taken on the BCA Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. No request for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s share certificates (if any) and other redemption forms (as applicable) have been tendered (either physically or electronically) to Continental, RTPY’s transfer agent, at least two business days prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Holders of the warrants will not have redemption rights with respect to the warrants.
The closing price of public shares on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, was $9.86. As of June 30, 2021 funds in the trust account totaled $977,543,775 and were invested in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule
2a-7
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Prior to exercising redemption rights, public shareholders should verify the market price of the public shares as they may receive higher proceeds from the sale of their public shares in the public market than from exercising their redemption rights if the market price per share is higher than the redemption price. RTPY cannot assure its shareholders that they will be able to sell their public shares in the open market, even if the market price per share is higher than the redemption price stated above, as there may not be sufficient liquidity in its securities when its shareholders wish to sell their shares.
Appraisal Rights
Neither RTPY’s shareholders nor RTPY’s warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination or the Domestication under the Cayman Islands Companies Act or under the DGCL.
Proxy Solicitation Costs
RTPY is soliciting proxies on behalf of its board of directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may be made by telephone or in person. RTPY and its directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other electronic means. RTPY will bear the cost of the solicitation.
RTPY has hired Morrow Sodali LLC to assist in the proxy solicitation process. RTPY will pay that firm a fee of $47,500 plus disbursements. Such fee will be paid with
non-trust
account funds. RTPY will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward the proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions. RTPY will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
RTPY Initial Shareholders
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 122,187,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding (including shares underlying the RTPY units), which includes the 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors and 97,750,000 public shares. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is an aggregate of 21,118,750 warrants issued and outstanding (including warrants underlying the RTPY units), which includes the 8,900,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 12,218,750 public warrants.
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The Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors have agreed to vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may (i) purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or elect to redeem, or indicate an intention to redeem, public shares, (ii) execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or (ii) enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals or not redeem their public shares. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of RTPY’s shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors, or respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of (1) satisfaction of the requirement that holders of a majority of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting, vote in favor of the BCA Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, Incentive Award Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal (if presented), (2) satisfaction of the requirement that holders of at least , by giving an investor or holder the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market, such investor or holder may therefore become more likely to sell the shares he or she owns, either at or prior to the Business Combination).
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting, vote in favor of the Domestication Proposal and the Organizational Documents Proposals, (3) satisfaction of the Minimum Cash Condition, (4) otherwise limiting the number of public shares electing to redeem and (5) RTPY’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001. Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on the ordinary shares (e.g.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. We will file a Current Report on Form
8-K
to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons. 88
BCA PROPOSAL
RTPY is asking its shareholders to approve by ordinary resolution and adopt the Merger Agreement. RTPY shareholders should read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the subsection entitled “” below for additional information and a summary of certain terms of the Merger Agreement. You are urged to read carefully the Merger Agreement in its entirety before voting on this proposal.
The Merger Agreement
Because RTPY is holding a shareholder vote on the Merger, RTPY may consummate the Merger only if it is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of ordinary shares that are voted at the extraordinary general meeting.
The Merger Agreement
This subsection of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the material provisions of the Merger Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Merger Agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. You are urged to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety because it is the primary legal document that governs the Merger.
The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of the Merger Agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Merger Agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement are also modified in part by the underlying disclosure letters (the “disclosure letters”), which are not filed publicly and which are subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable to shareholders and were used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing matters as facts. We do not believe that the disclosure letters contain information that is material to an investment decision. Additionally, the representations and warranties of the parties to the Merger Agreement may or may not have been accurate as of any specific date and do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Accordingly, no person should rely on the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement or the summaries thereof in this proxy statement/prospectus as characterizations of the actual state of facts about RTPY, Aurora or any other matter.
Structure of the Merger
On July 14, 2021, RTPY entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub and Aurora, pursuant to which, among other things, following the Domestication, (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into Aurora, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and Aurora will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RTPY and (ii) RTPY will change its name to Aurora Innovation, Inc.
Prior to and as a condition of the Merger, pursuant to the Domestication, RTPY will change its jurisdiction of incorporation by effecting a deregistration under the Cayman Islands Companies Act and a domestication under Section 388 of the DGCL, pursuant to which RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware. For more information, see “.”
The Domestication Proposal
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Organizational Structure
The diagram below depicts a simplified version of the current organization structure of RTPY and Aurora and the organizational structure of Aurora Innovation immediately following the completion of the Business Combination.
Consideration
Aggregate Merger Consideration
As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, all outstanding shares of Aurora capital stock as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, together with shares of Aurora capital stock reserved in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation common stock, as discussed in the following section, will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an aggregate of 1,100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share), which, in the case of Aurora Awards, will be shares underlying awards based on Aurora Innovation common stock, representing a (B) the number of shares of Aurora capital stock and the number of time vested shares of Aurora common stock subject to the Aurora Liquidity Event Vesting RSUs held by such holder as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, with fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share; provided, that such consideration to be paid (1) in exchange for each share of Aurora common stock, shall be paid in shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, and (2) each share of Aurora Class B Stock, shall
pre-transaction
equity value of Aurora of $11.0 billion (the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”). Specifically, (i) each share of Aurora capital stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock equal to (A) the Exchange Ratio, multiplied
by
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be paid in shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock; provided, further, that any such consideration issued in respect of Aurora Restricted Stock shall be subject to a right of repurchase in favor of Aurora Innovation on the same terms and at the same repurchase price as the related Aurora Restricted Stock, adjusted proportionately to reflect the exchange described in this paragraph.
An additional 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock will be purchased (at a price of $10.00 per share) at the Closing by certain third-party investors, Aurora Stockholders and an affiliate of RTPY, for a total aggregate purchase price of 1.0 billion. The proceeds of the PIPE Investment, together with the amounts remaining in the trust account as of immediately following the effective time of the Merger, will be retained at Aurora Innovation, Inc. following the Closing.
Treatment of Aurora Options and Restricted Stock Unit Awards
As a result of and upon the Closing (as defined below), among other things, all (i) options to purchase shares of Aurora common stock granted under the Aurora Incentive Plans (“Aurora Options”) and (ii) awards of restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora common stock granted under the Aurora Incentive Plans (“Aurora RSU Awards”, and together with Aurora Options, the “Aurora Awards”) outstanding as of immediately prior to the Merger will be converted into (a) options to purchase shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon substantially the same terms and conditions as are in effect with respect to such option immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions (“Aurora Innovation Options”) and (b) awards of restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock with substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Aurora RSU Award immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions (except as described in the paragraph below) (“Aurora Innovation RSU Awards”), respectively.
Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each Aurora Innovation Option will provide the right to purchase a number of whole shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to (i) the number of shares of Aurora common stock subject to the applicable Aurora Option multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. The exercise price for each Aurora Innovation Option will equal (i) the exercise price per share for each applicable Aurora Option divided by (ii) the Exchange Ratio (the exercise price per share, as so determined, being rounded up to the nearest full cent). Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each Aurora Innovation RSU Award will be comprised of that number of whole shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Aurora common stock subject to the applicable Aurora RSU Award multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional restricted stock units rounded down to the nearest whole restricted stock unit. The Closing will satisfy the liquidity event requirement of Aurora RSU Awards, and as a result the portion of each Aurora RSU Award that will satisfy its time-based vesting requirement as of the Closing will be vested and simultaneously settled, canceled and converted into the right to receive a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration in connection with the Closing.
Immediately prior to the Closing, the board of directors of Aurora shall amend the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) and take all other necessary actions, effective as of immediately prior to the Closing, in order to provide that no new Aurora Awards will be granted under the 2017 Plan.
Closing
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Merger will take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), unless another time or date is mutually agreed to in writing by the parties.
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Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of RTPY, Merger Sub and Aurora, certain of which are qualified by materiality and material adverse effect and may be further modified and limited by the disclosure letters. See “—” below. The representations and warranties of RTPY are also qualified by information included in RTPY’s public filings, filed or submitted to the SEC on or prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (subject to certain exceptions contemplated by the Merger Agreement).
Material Adverse Effect
Representations and Warranties of Aurora
Aurora has made representations and warranties relating to, among other things, company organization, subsidiaries, due authorization, no conflict, governmental authorities and consents, capitalization of Aurora and its subsidiaries, financial statements, undisclosed liabilities, litigation and proceedings, legal compliance, contracts and defaults thereunder, Aurora benefit plans, labor relations and employees, taxes, brokers’ fees, insurance, licenses, regulatory compliance and vehicle liability, equipment and other tangible property, real property, intellectual property, privacy and cybersecurity, environmental matters, absence of changes, anti-corruption compliance, anti-money laundering, sanctions, international trade and national security compliance, information supplied and vendors.
The representations and warranties of Aurora identified as fundamental under the terms of the Merger Agreement are those made pursuant to: the first and second sentences of Section 4.1 (), the first and second sentences of Section 4.1 (), Section 4.3 (), the first sentence of each of Sections 4.6(a) and (b) (), Section 4.7 () and Section 4.16 () (collectively, the “Aurora Fundamental Representations”).
Aurora Organization
Subsidiaries
Due Authorization
Capitalization of Aurora
Capitalization of Subsidiaries
Brokers’ Fees
Representations and Warranties of RTPY and Merger Sub
RTPY and Merger Sub have made representations and warranties relating to, among other things, incorporation and organization, due authorization, no conflict, governmental authorities and consents, litigation and proceedings, SEC filings, internal controls, listing and financial statements, trust account, Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and JOBS Act, absence of changes, undisclosed liabilities, capitalization, brokers’ fees, indebtedness, taxes, business activities, stock market quotation, registration statement, proxy statement and proxy statement/registration statement and no outside reliance.
Survival of Representations and Warranties
Except in the case of claims against a person in respect of such person’s actual fraud, the representations and warranties of the respective parties to the Merger Agreement generally will not survive the Closing.
Material Adverse Effect
Under the Merger Agreement, certain representations and warranties of Aurora are qualified in whole or in part by a material adverse effect standard for purposes of determining whether a breach of such representations and warranties has occurred. Under the Merger Agreement, certain representations and warranties of RTPY are qualified in whole or in part by a material adverse effect on the ability of RTPY to enter into and perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement standard for purposes of determining whether a breach of such representations and warranties has occurred.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a material adverse effect with respect to Aurora (“Aurora Material Adverse Effect”) means any event, state of facts, development, circumstance, occurrence or effect (collectively, “Events”) that (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
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adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of Aurora and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) does or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent the ability of Aurora to consummate the Merger.
However, in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, an “Aurora Material Adverse Effect”:
| (i) | any change in applicable laws or GAAP or any interpretation thereof following the date of the Merger Agreement; |
| (ii) | any change in interest rates or economic, political, business or financial market conditions generally; |
| (iii) | the taking of any action required by the Merger Agreement; |
| (iv) | any natural disaster (including hurricanes, storms, tornados, flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or similar occurrences), public health emergencies (including, but not limited to epidemics, disease outbreaks or other national or global pandemics) or change in climate; |
| (v) | any acts of terrorism or war, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, geopolitical conditions, local, national or international political conditions; |
| (vi) | any failure of Aurora to meet any projections or forecasts (provided that this clause will not prevent a determination that any Event not otherwise excluded from this definition of Aurora Material Adverse Effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in an Aurora Material Adverse Effect); |
| (vii) | any crash, accident or malfunction or other similar operational events, in each case, involving any vehicle manufactured, assembled or operated by Aurora, any of its affiliates or at Aurora’s direction or any of its affiliates; |
| (viii) | any Events generally applicable to the industries or markets in which Aurora and its subsidiaries operate (including increases in the cost of products, supplies, materials or other goods purchased from third party suppliers); |
| (ix) | the announcement of the Merger Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including any termination of, reduction in or similar adverse impact (but in each case only to the extent attributable to such announcement or consummation) on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any landlords, customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of Aurora and its subsidiaries (it being understood that this clause will be disregarded for purposes of the representation and warranties in Section 4.4 of the Merger Agreement and the condition to Closing with respect thereto); |
| (x) | any matter set forth on the Aurora disclosure letter thereto (the “Aurora Disclosure Letter”) that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of Aurora and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or |
| (xi) | any action taken by, or at the written request of, RTPY or Merger Sub. |
Any Event referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) or (vii) above may be taken into account in determining if an Aurora Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent it has a disproportionate and adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of Aurora and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industry in which Aurora and its subsidiaries conduct their respective operations, but only to the extent of the incremental disproportionate effect on Aurora and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industry in which Aurora and its subsidiaries conduct their respective operations.
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Covenants and Agreements
Aurora has made covenants relating to, among other things, conduct of business, inspection, preparation and delivery of certain audited and unaudited financial statements, affiliate agreements and acquisition proposals.
RTPY has made covenants relating to, among other things, employee matters, trust account proceeds and related available equity, listing, no solicitation by RTPY, RTPY’s conduct of business, post-closing directors and officers, indemnification and insurance, RTPY public filings, PIPE Investment subscriptions and stockholder litigation.
Pre-Closing
Restructuring Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Aurora shall take all actions, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, necessary to effect the following:
| • | Prior to the effective time of the Merger, Aurora will adopt the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “A&R Charter”) to implement a dual class structure, pursuant to which (i) Aurora will authorize and issue the Aurora Class B Stock and (ii) each existing share of Aurora Series A Preferred Stock or Aurora Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Conversion Amendment (as defined below) will be provided the right to convert each such share, from and following the Conversion Amendment, into one share of Aurora Class B Stock ((i) and (ii) together, the “Conversion Amendment”). For the avoidance of doubt, all rights, preferences, privileges and powers of, and restrictions provided for the benefit of the Aurora Series Seed 1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-2 Preferred Stock or Aurora Series B-1 Preferred Stock shall remain unchanged by the Conversion Amendment. |
| • | Prior to the effective time of the Merger, but immediately subsequent to the Conversion Amendment: |
| • | Pursuant to the terms of the A&R Charter, each share of Aurora Series Seed 1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-2 Preferred Stock or Aurora Series B-1 Preferred Stock will automatically be converted into one share of Aurora common stock (the “Preferred Stock Conversion”); and |
| • | Pursuant to certain contractual exchange agreements with Aurora, each share of Aurora capital stock held by the Aurora Founders or the holders of any shares of Aurora Series A Preferred Stock or Aurora Series B Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the Pre-Closing Restructuring is anticipated to be and will be permitted to be exchanged for one share of Aurora Class B Stock (the “Exchange” and, together with the Conversion Amendment and the Preferred Stock Conversion, the “Pre-Closing Restructuring”). |
Pre-Closing
Company Documentation Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Aurora shall take all such actions as are reasonably necessary so that (a) Aurora has delivered to RTPY a copy of its A&R Charter duly approved and adopted by the Aurora board of directors pursuant to a written consent (the “Written Consent”) of the Requisite Company Equityholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and filed such A&R Charter with the Delaware Secretary of State prior to the Closing and (b) the drag along right of Section 3 of the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2021, by and among Aurora Innovation, Inc. and holders of Aurora capital stock set forth on the signature pages thereto (the “Voting Agreement”) shall apply to the Merger, such that all “Voting Parties” as defined in the Voting Agreement shall take the actions specified in Section 3.1 of the Voting Agreement prior to the Closing, including voting all shares owned by such Voting Party and selling or exchanging all shares of common stock then held by such Voting Party pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Sale Transaction (as defined in the Voting Agreement) in the event such Sales Transaction is approved by (i) Aurora’s board of directors, (ii) holders of at least a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Aurora capital stock, voting together
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as a single class, (ii) holders of at least a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Series Seed 1 Preferred Stock, Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock,
Series B-1
Preferred Stock and Series U-2
Preferred Stock of Aurora, voting together as a single class on an as-converted
basis, (iii) holders of at least a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, and (iv) holders of at least a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class. Conduct of Business by Aurora
Aurora has agreed that from the date of the Merger Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or valid termination of the Merger Agreement (the “Interim Period”), it will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, except as otherwise explicitly contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (as defined below), as required by applicable law, as consented to by RTPY in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied) or as set forth in the Aurora Disclosure Letter, use reasonable best efforts to (x) operate Aurora’s business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (which shall include actions (or inactions) required to comply with any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or similar Law, order, directive or guidelines promulgated by any governmental authority in connection with or in response to
COVID-19)
and (y) preserve intact Aurora’s present business organization, retain Aurora’s current officers, and preserve Aurora’s relationships with its key suppliers and customers (if applicable). During the Interim Period, Aurora has also agreed not to, and to cause its subsidiaries not to, except as otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, including the Aurora Disclosure Letter, as consented to by RTPY in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied) or as required by applicable law:
| • | change or amend the governing documents of Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries or form or cause to be formed any new subsidiary of Aurora (other than the formation of a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora or an entity name change in connection with a Permitted Transaction (as defined below) or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement); |
| • | make or declare any dividend or distribution to Aurora equityholders or make any other distributions in respect of any shares of the Aurora capital stock or the equity interests of Aurora or any of its subsidiaries; |
| • | split, combine, reclassify, recapitalize or otherwise amend any terms of any shares or series of Aurora or any of its subsidiaries’ capital stock or equity interests, except for any such transaction by a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora that remains a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora after consummation of such transaction; |
| • | purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any issued and outstanding share capital, outstanding shares of capital stock, membership interests or other equity interests of Aurora or its subsidiaries, except for (i) the acquisition by Aurora or any of its subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock, membership interests or other equity interests of Aurora or its subsidiaries in connection with the forfeiture or cancellation of such interests, (ii) transactions between Aurora and any wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora or between wholly owned subsidiaries of Aurora, (iii) purchases or redemptions pursuant to exercises of Aurora Options issued and outstanding as of the date hereof or the withholding of shares to satisfy net settlement or Tax obligations with respect to Aurora Awards outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with the terms of such Aurora Awards, (iv) purchases or redemptions of any Aurora restricted stock issued and outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with the terms thereof, (v) grants of Aurora Awards to the extent provided for in a written agreement with an employee, director, advisor or consultant dated as of prior to the date of the Merger Agreement or (vi) grants of Aurora Awards |
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| to an employee, director, advisor or consultant that are in the ordinary course of business; provided that in no event shall any grant be made to any officer of Aurora pursuant to the preceding clauses (v) and (vi) in a value exceeding $10,000,000 with respect to such officer; |
| • | enter into, modify in any material respect or terminate (other than expiration in accordance with its terms) any contract of a type required to be listed on Section 4.12(a) of the Aurora Disclosure Letter, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by law; |
| • | sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of, or create or incur any lien (except for a permitted lien) on, any material tangible assets or properties of Aurora or its subsidiaries, except for (i) dispositions of obsolete or not-material equipment (ii) transactions among Aurora and its wholly owned subsidiaries or among its wholly owned subsidiaries, (iii) transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iv) any sale, transfer, lease or sublease of real property other than real property leases that would be required to be disclosed as Leased Real Property under the Merger Agreement; |
| • | acquire any ownership interest in any real property; |
| • | except as otherwise required by law, existing Aurora benefit plans or the contracts listed on Section 4.12 of the Aurora Disclosure Letter, (i) grant any severance, retention, change in control or termination or similar pay, except in connection with the promotion, hiring or termination of employment of any non-officer employee of Aurora or its subsidiaries with an annual base salary or wage rate below $400,000 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) hire or terminate any officer or employee at the level of vice president or above, other than terminations of employment for cause or due to death or disability, (iii) terminate, adopt, enter into or materially amend any Aurora benefit plan, except as permitted by another clause of Section 6.1(h) of the Merger Agreement, (iv) increase the cash compensation or bonus opportunity of any employee, officer, director or other individual service provider, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (v) establish any trust or take any other action to secure the payment of any compensation payable by Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries to any employee of Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries or (vi) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or to accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any compensation or benefit payable by Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
| • | acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all or a material portion of the assets of, any corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof (other than any such acquisition or merger that (i) would not require the disclosure of any financial statements or other information with respect to such acquisition or merger under applicable securities laws or otherwise delay the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (or the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement) or the filing of the Super 8-K or a registration statement on Form S-1 for the resale of the securities issued in the PIPE Investment following the Closing and (ii) would not require any waiting period under applicable law or approval of any governmental authority or otherwise delay the Closing (such acquisition or merger, a “Permitted Transaction”); provided, that Aurora shall consult with RTPY with respect to any Permitted Transaction); |
| • | (i) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of Aurora or any subsidiary of Aurora or otherwise incur or assume any indebtedness, or (ii) guarantee any indebtedness of another person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
| • | except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i) make or change any material election in respect of material taxes, (ii) materially amend, modify or otherwise change any filed material tax return, (iii) adopt or request permission of any taxing authority to change any accounting method in respect of material taxes, (iv) enter into any closing agreement in |
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| respect of material taxes executed on or prior to the Closing Date or enter into any tax sharing or similar agreement, (v) settle any claim or assessment in respect of material taxes, or (vii) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material taxes or in respect to any material tax attribute that would give rise to any claim or assessment of taxes; |
| • | take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations; |
| • | (i) issue any additional shares of Aurora capital stock or securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of Aurora capital stock, other than (1) the issuance of shares of Aurora common stock upon the exercise of Aurora Options or upon settlement of Aurora RSUs pursuant to their terms in the ordinary course of business under Aurora incentive plans and the applicable award agreements, in each case, outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement in accordance with their terms as in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement or (2) as consideration in a Permitted Transaction, or (ii) grant any additional Aurora Awards or other equity or equity-based compensation, except to the extent permitted by Section 6.1(d)(v) of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | adopt a plan of, or otherwise enter into or effect a, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Aurora or its subsidiaries (other than the Pre-Closing Restructuring, the Merger or, with respect to a subsidiary, in connection with a Permitted Transaction); |
| • | waive, release, settle, compromise or otherwise resolve any inquiry, investigation, claim, action, litigation or other legal proceedings, except where such waivers, releases, settlements or compromises involve only the payment of monetary damages in an amount less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate; |
| • | grant to, or agree to grant to, any person rights to any intellectual property that is material to Aurora and its subsidiaries (other than where the scope of the grant is consistent with past grants of rights Aurora has made), or dispose of, abandon or permit to lapse any rights to any Aurora registered intellectual property, other than with respect to immaterial Aurora registered intellectual property whose cost of prosecution or maintenance, in the reasonable exercise of Aurora’s or any of its subsidiary’s business judgement, would outweigh any benefit to Aurora of prosecuting or maintaining such item; |
| • | disclose or agree to disclose to any person (other than RTPY or any of its representatives) any trade secret of Aurora or any of its subsidiaries, other than (i) in connection with the filing of a patent, (ii) to service providers and development partners on a need-to-know https://github.com/NVIDIA-AI-IOT/torch2trt) |
| • | make or commit to make capital expenditures other than in an amount not in excess of the amount set forth on Section 6.1(r) of the Aurora Disclosure Letter, in the aggregate; |
| • | manage Aurora’s and its subsidiaries’ working capital (including paying amounts payable in a timely manner when due and payable) in a manner other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; |
| • | enter into, modify, amend, renew or extend any collective bargaining agreement, other than as required by applicable law, or recognize or certify any labor organization, or group of employees of Aurora or its subsidiaries as the bargaining representative for any employees of Aurora or its subsidiaries; |
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| • | terminate without replacement or fail to use reasonable best efforts to maintain any license material to the conduct of the business of Aurora and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| • | waive the restrictive covenant obligations of any current or former employee of Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries; |
| • | (i) explicitly limit the right of Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or in any geographic area, to develop, market or sell products or services, or to compete with any person or (ii) grant any exclusive or similar rights to any person, in each case of (i) and (ii) in a way that is material to the business of Aurora and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
| • | terminate or amend, each in a manner materially detrimental to Aurora or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any insurance policy insuring the business of Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries; |
| • | amend in a manner materially detrimental to Aurora or any of its subsidiaries, terminate, permit to lapse or fail to use reasonable best efforts to maintain any material governmental authorization or material license required for the business of Aurora or any of its subsidiaries to be conducted in all material respects as conducted on the date of the Merger Agreement; or |
| • | enter into any agreement to do any of the above actions prohibited under the Merger Agreement. |
Conduct of Business of RTPY
RTPY has agreed that during the Interim Period, it will, and will cause Merger Sub to, except as otherwise explicitly contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including as contemplated by the PIPE Investment), in connection with the Domestication or as consented to by Aurora in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied), operate its business in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice (which shall include actions (or inactions) required to comply with any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or similar Law, order, directive or guidelines promulgated by any governmental authority in connection with or in response to
COVID-19).
During the Interim Period, RTPY has also agreed not to, and to cause Merger Sub not to, except as otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including as contemplated by any of the Subscription Agreements or in connection with the PIPE Investment or Domestication) or the Ancillary Agreements, as consented to by Aurora in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied) or as required by applicable law:
| • | seek any approval from RTPY’s shareholders to change, modify or amend the Trust Agreement or the governing documents of RTPY or Merger Sub, except as otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Proposals; |
| • | except as contemplated by the Transaction Proposals, (A) make or declare any dividend or distribution to the shareholders of RTPY or make any other distributions in respect of any of RTPY’s or Merger Sub’s capital stock, share capital or equity interests, (B) split, combine, reclassify or otherwise amend any terms of any shares or series of RTPY’s or Merger Sub’s capital stock or equity interests or (C) purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any issued and outstanding share capital, outstanding shares of capital stock, share capital or membership interests, warrants or other equity interests of RTPY or Merger Sub other than a redemption of RTPY Class A ordinary shares effected in connection with the Merger; |
| • | take any action or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations; |
| • | other than as expressly required by the Sponsor Support Agreement, enter into, renew, amend or terminate in any material respect, any transaction or contract with an affiliate of RTPY or Merger |
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| Sub (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (x) the Sponsor and (y) any person in which the Sponsor has a direct or indirect legal, contractual or beneficial ownership interest of 5% or greater); |
| • | make or change any material election in respect of material taxes, (A) amend, modify or otherwise change any filed material tax return, (B) adopt or request permission of any taxing authority to change any accounting method in respect of material taxes, (C) enter into any closing agreement in respect of material taxes or enter into any tax sharing or similar agreement, (D) settle any claim or assessment in respect of material taxes, (E) surrender or allow to expire any right to claim a refund of material taxes or (F) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material taxes or in respect to any material tax attribute that would give rise to any claim or assessment of taxes; |
| • | issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of RTPY or otherwise incur or assume any indebtedness, or guarantee any indebtedness of another person, other than (A) fees and expenses incurred in support of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or in support of the ordinary course operations of RTPY (which the parties agree shall include any indebtedness in respect of any Working Capital Loan incurred in the ordinary course of business), (B) any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000, in the ordinary course of business and on commercially reasonable terms, and (C) any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee incurred between RTPY and Merger Sub; |
| • | (A) issue any securities of RTPY or securities exercisable for or convertible into securities of RTPY, other than the issuance of the Aggregate Merger Consideration or in respect of the PIPE Investment, (B) grant any options, warrants or other equity-based awards with respect to securities of RTPY not outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement, or (C) amend, modify or waive any of the material terms or rights set forth in any RTPY warrant or the Warrant Agreement, including any amendment, modification or reduction of the warrant price set forth therein; |
| • | (A) fail to maintain its existence or (B) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution; |
| • | make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in (or pronouncement by a competent authority with respect to) GAAP or applicable Law, including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the SEC or its staff, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization; |
| • | engage in any new line of business; or |
| • | enter into any agreement to do any of the above actions prohibited under the Merger Agreement. |
Covenants of RTPY
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, RTPY has agreed, among other things, to:
| • | prior to the Closing, obtain approval for and adopt the 2021 Plan, the form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and the form of Option Award Agreement (with such changes that may be agreed in writing by RTPY and Aurora); |
| • | as soon as reasonably practicable following the expiration of the sixty-day period after RTPY has filed current Form 10 information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company, file an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form, including Form S-3) with respect to Aurora Innovation’s common stock issuable under the 2021 Plan and use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement(s) (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as awards granted thereunder remain outstanding; |
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| • | use, or to cause to be used, any amount of the Available Cash to effect any additional repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation common stock within the six (6)-month period after the Closing; |
| • | take certain actions so that the Trust Amount will be released from the trust account and so that the trust account will terminate thereafter, in each case, pursuant to the terms and subject to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement; |
| • | during the Interim Period, ensure RTPY remains listed as a public company on Nasdaq; |
| • | during the Interim Period, not, and cause its subsidiaries not to, and instruct its and their representatives acting on its and their behalf not to, make a proposal of offer, initiate any discussions or negotiations with any person or enter into any agreements for certain alternative transactions, and to immediately cease, and instruct its officers and directors to, and instruct and cause its representatives acting on its behalf, to terminate all such discussions and negotiations with any person that may be ongoing as of the date of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | subject to the terms of RTPY’s governing documents, take all such actions within its power as may be necessary or appropriate such that immediately following the effective time of the Merger: |
| • | the Aurora Innovation Board shall consist of (A) Reid Hoffman as a director and (B) individuals to be designated by Aurora as directors as set forth in the Aurora Disclosure Letter, subject to requirements of Nasdaq; |
| • | the Aurora Innovation Board shall have a majority of “independent” directors for the purposes of the Nasdaq listing rules, each of whom shall serve in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the governing documents of Aurora Innovation following the effective time of the Merger; and |
| • | the initial officers of Aurora Innovation will be as set forth in the Aurora Disclosure Letter, who will serve in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the governing documents of Aurora Innovation following the effective time of the Merger; |
| • | subject to approval of RTPY’s shareholders, cause the Domestication to become effective prior to the effective time of the Merger (see “ Domestication Proposal |
| • | from and after the effective time of the Merger, indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of Aurora and RTPY and each of their respective subsidiaries (in the case of Aurora and its subsidiaries, solely to the extent acting in their capacity as such and to the extent such activities are related to the business of Aurora being acquired under the Merger Agreement) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any legal proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the Merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the effective time of the Merger, to the fullest extent that would have been permitted under applicable law and the applicable governing documents to indemnify such person; |
| • | from and after the effective time of the Merger, cause, and cause its subsidiaries, to maintain for a period of not less than six (6) years from the effective time of the Merger provisions in their respective governing documents concerning the indemnification and exculpation (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of RTPY’s and its subsidiaries’ former and current officers, directors and employees that are no less favorable to those persons than the provisions of the Aurora’s governing documents, RTPY or their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, in each case, as of the date of the Merger Agreement, and (ii) not amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by law. |
| • | extended coverage under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a related six (6)-year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of |
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| such current insurance coverage with respect to claims for acts, omissions, facts or events existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the Merger; |
| • | at the Closing, enter into customary indemnification agreements reasonably satisfactory to each of Aurora and RTPY with the post-Closing directors and officers of Aurora Innovation, which indemnification agreements will continue to be effective following the Closing; |
| • | during the Interim Period, keep current and timely file all reports required to be filed or furnished with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with its reporting obligations under applicable law; |
| • | except as otherwise approved in writing by Aurora (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as would not increase conditionality or impose any new obligation on Aurora or RTPY, reduce the subscription amount under any Subscription Agreement or reduce or impair the rights of RTPY under any Subscription Agreement, RTPY shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, any waiver (in whole or in part) of, or provide consent to modify (including consent to terminate), any provision or remedy under, or any replacements of, any of the Subscription Agreements, in each case, other than any assignment or transfer contemplated therein or expressly permitted thereby (without any further amendment, modification or waiver to such assignment or transfer provision) and so long as the initial party to such Subscription Agreement remains bound by its obligations with respect thereto in the event that the transferee or assignee, as applicable, does not comply with its obligations to consummate the purchase of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock contemplated thereby; |
| • | use its reasonable best efforts to take, or to cause to be taken, all actions required, necessary or that it deems to be proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements on the terms described therein, including using its reasonable best efforts to enforce its rights under the Subscription Agreements to cause the PIPE Investors to pay to (or as directed by) RTPY the applicable purchase price under each PIPE Investor’s applicable Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms; and |
| • | prior to the Closing, promptly notify and keep Aurora reasonably informed of the status of any litigation brought or, to RTPY’s knowledge, threatened in writing against RTPY or its board of directors by any of RTPY’s stockholders in connection with the Merger Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated therein, and will provide Aurora with the opportunity to participate in (subject to a customary joint defense agreement) the defense of such litigation or other litigation brought against RTPY or its subsidiaries and will not settle any such litigation if and to the extent all such settlement payments exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate without the prior written consent of Aurora (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). |
Covenants of Aurora
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Aurora has agreed, among other things, to:
| • | during the Interim Period, afford to RTPY and its accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, in such manner as to not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of Aurora and its subsidiaries, to all of their respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, tax returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of the Aurora and its subsidiaries, and shall furnish such representatives with all appropriate financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of Aurora and its subsidiaries as such representatives may reasonably request; |
| • | use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to RTPY, as soon as reasonably practicable following August 12, 2021 (if the Closing has not occurred prior to this date), the unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and the related unaudited statements of operation, comprehensive loss, |
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| redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 of Aurora and its subsidiaries, which comply with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act applicable to a registrant; |
| • | use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to RTPY, as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of the Merger Agreement, any additional financial or other information reasonably requested by RTPY to prepare pro forma financial statements required under federal securities laws to be included in RTPY’s filings with the SEC (including, if applicable, the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement); |
| • | at or prior to the Closing, use its reasonable best efforts to cause its independent auditors to provide any necessary consents to the inclusion of the financial statements set forth in the Merger Agreement in RTPY’s filings with the SEC in accordance with the applicable requirements of federal securities laws; |
| • | at or prior to the Closing, use reasonable best efforts to terminate or settle, or cause to be terminated or settled, without further liability to RTPY, Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries, all contracts (other than employment agreements, employee confidentiality and invention assignment agreements, independent contractor agreements, equity or incentive equity documents and Governing Documents) between Aurora and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and affiliates of Aurora or any of the Aurora’s subsidiaries, the officers and managers (or equivalents) of Aurora or any of the Aurora’s subsidiaries, the members or stockholders of Aurora or any of the Aurora’s subsidiaries, any employee of Aurora or any of the Aurora’s subsidiaries or a member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons, on the other hand, and provide RTPY with evidence of such termination or settlement reasonably satisfactory to RTPY; and |
| • | during the Interim Period, not, and cause its subsidiaries not to, and instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their representatives acting on its and their behalf not to, (a) initiate any negotiations with any person with respect to, or provide any non-public information or data concerning Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries to any person relating to, an alternative acquisition proposal or afford to any person access to the business, properties, assets or personnel of Aurora or any of Aurora’s subsidiaries in connection with an alternative acquisition proposal, (b) enter into any acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to an alternative acquisition proposal, (c) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality agreement or the anti-takeover laws of any state relating to an alternative acquisition proposal, or (d) otherwise knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions, or negotiations or any effort or attempt by any person to make an alternative acquisition proposal. |
Joint Covenants of RTPY and Aurora
In addition, each of RTPY and Aurora has agreed, among other things, to take certain actions set forth below.
| • | Each of RTPY and Aurora will (and, to the extent required, will cause its affiliates to) comply promptly, but in no event later than ten business days after the date of the Merger Agreement, with the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act. |
| • | Each of RTPY and Aurora will substantially comply with any information or document requests with respect to antitrust matters as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
| • | Each of RTPY and Aurora will (and, to the extent required, will cause its affiliates to) (x) request early termination of any waiting period or periods under the HSR Act and exercise its reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period or periods under the HSR Act and (ii) prevent the entry, in any legal proceeding brought by an antitrust authority or any other |
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| person, of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (y) take certain other actions to cooperate to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any governmental authority or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Merger, including (i) proffering and consenting and/or agreeing to a Governmental Order or other agreement providing for (A) the sale, licensing or other disposition, or the holding separate, of particular assets, categories of assets or lines of business of the Company or Acquiror or (B) the termination, amendment or assignment of existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations of the Aurora or RTPY and (ii) promptly effecting the disposition, licensing or holding separate of assets or lines of business or the termination, amendment or assignment of existing relationships and contractual rights, in each case, at such time as may be necessary to permit the lawful consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on or prior to the Agreement End Date (subject to a requirement to obtain Aurora’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied) with respect to certain such actions identified above as contemplated by the Merger Agreement). |
| • | Each of Aurora and RTPY will (and, to the extent required, shall cause its controlled affiliates to) (i) diligently and expeditiously defend and use reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary clearance, approval, consent, or governmental authorization under laws prescribed or enforceable by any governmental authority for the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to resolve any objections as may be asserted by any governmental authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (ii) cooperate with each other in the defense and conduct of such matters; (iii) keep the other party reasonably informed regarding the status and any material developments regarding any governmental authorization process, and each party will furnish to the other party, copies of any notices or written communications received by such party or any of its affiliates from any third party or any governmental authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and each party shall permit counsel to the other parties an opportunity to review in advance, and each party shall consider in good faith the views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed written communications by such party and/or its affiliates to any governmental authority concerning the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
| • | RTPY and Aurora will jointly prepare and RTPY will file with the SEC the proxy statement/registration statement in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of (i) the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and warrants to be issued in exchange for the issued and outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares, RTPY warrants and RTPY units comprising such in the Domestication, (ii) the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock that constitute the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be received by the equityholders of Aurora (other than certain equity securities issuable under the 2021 Plan that are based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and constitute a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, which shall instead be registered by Aurora Innovation pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form, including Form S-1 or Form S-3) in accordance with the Merger Agreement) and (iii) the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Aurora Innovation warrants to be issued in exchange for the issued and outstanding RTPY warrants. |
| • | Each of RTPY and Aurora will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the proxy statement/registration statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and otherwise ensure that the information contained therein contains no untrue statement of a material fact or material omission. |
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| • | RTPY will, (x) as promptly after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, (A) disseminate the proxy statement to shareholders of RTPY, (B) solely with respect to the Transaction Proposals, duly give notice of, convene and hold a general meeting, in accordance with its governing documents then in effect and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(b), for a date no later than 30 business days following the date the Registration Statement is declared effective, (C) solicit proxies from the holders of public shares of RTPY to vote in favor of each of the Transaction Proposals and (y) provide its shareholders (including the holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares) with the opportunity to elect to effect a redemption. |
| • | Aurora (i) will cause the Aurora Equityholder Approval to be obtained via the Written Consent within five Business Days after the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC (the “Aurora Equityholder Approval Deadline”) and (ii) as promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of the Written Consent, Aurora shall prepare and distribute to the Aurora equityholders who as of the Aurora Equityholder Approval Deadline, had not executed and delivered the Written Consent, a notice of action by written consent and appraisal rights as required by Sections 228 and 262 of the DGCL and Section 1301 of the CCC, as well as any additional information required by applicable law or the governing documents of Aurora (the “Stockholder Notice”). |
| • | RTPY will be provided with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Stockholder Notice and will cooperate with Aurora in the preparation of the Stockholder Notice and promptly provide all reasonable information regarding RTPY and Merger Sub reasonably requested by Aurora. |
| • | RTPY and Aurora will each, and will each cause their respective subsidiaries to, (i) use reasonable best efforts to obtain as soon as practicable all material consents and approvals of third parties (including any governmental authority) that any of RTPY, Aurora, or their respective affiliates are required to obtain in order to consummate the Merger and (ii) take such other action as soon as practicable as may be reasonably necessary or as another party to the Merger Agreement may reasonably request to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the other parties set forth in the Merger |
| • | Each of Aurora and RTPY will each, and will each cause their respective subsidiaries and affiliates (as applicable) and its and their officers, directors, managers, employees, consultants, counsel, accounts, agents and other representatives to, prior to the Closing, reasonably cooperate in a timely manner in connection with the PIPE Investment or any other any financing arrangement the parties mutually agree to seek in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
| • | Each of RTPY and Aurora will use its reasonable best efforts to, and will instruct its financial advisors to, keep each other and each other’s financial advisors reasonably informed with respect to the PIPE Investment and any transfer of the shares of RTPY ordinary shares during the period commencing on the date of announcement of the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby until the Closing Date. |
| • | Each of Aurora and RTPY will, prior to the Closing, will take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable law) to cause any acquisitions or dispositions of shares of Aurora capital stock or RTPY ordinary shares or shares of Aurora Innovation common stock (including, in each case, securities deliverable upon exercise, vesting or settlement of any derivative securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by each individual who is or may become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby to be exempt under Rule 16B-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
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Closing Conditions
The consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver by the applicable parties to the Merger Agreement of the conditions set forth below. Therefore, unless these conditions are either satisfied or waived by the applicable parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger may not be consummated. There can be no assurance that the parties to the Merger Agreement would waive any such provisions of the Merger Agreement.
Minimum Cash Condition
The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of Aurora to consummate the Merger are conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, (i) the amount of cash available in the trust account, after deducting the amount required to satisfy RTPY’s obligations to its shareholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem their public shares pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents and after the payment of any (A) deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and (B) transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY plus the PIPE Investment Amount (as defined in the accompany proxy statement/prospectus), is at least equal to $1.5 billion and (ii) the amount of redemption obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders shall not exceed $500 million. The Minimum Cash Condition and the Maximum Redemption Condition are each for the sole benefit of Aurora.
Maximum Redemption Condition
The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of Aurora to consummate the Merger are conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, the amount of redemptions obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders shall not exceed $500 million. The Maximum Redemption Condition is for the sole benefit of Aurora.
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
The obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by all of such parties:
| • | the approval of the Transaction Proposals by RTPY’s shareholders will have been obtained (the “RTPY Shareholder Approval”); |
| • | Aurora Equityholder Approval shall have been obtained; |
| • | the Registration Statement will have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement will have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn; |
| • | the waiting period or periods under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will have expired or been terminated; |
| • | there will not be in force any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court or tribunal (a “Governmental Order”), in each case, to the extent such governmental authority has jurisdiction over the parties to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or any law that makes the consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; |
| • | RTPY will have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act); and |
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| • | the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger will have been approved for listing on Nasdaq. |
Conditions to the Obligations of RTPY and Merger Sub
The obligations of RTPY and Merger Sub to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by RTPY and Merger Sub:
| • | each of the Aurora Fundamental Representations will be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties that are made as of an earlier date, which representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date, except for changes after the date of the Merger Agreement which are contemplated or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; |
| • | each of the representations and warranties of Aurora contained in the Merger Agreement other than the Aurora Fundamental Representations (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect or any similar qualification or exception) will be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties that are made as of an earlier date, which representations and warranties will be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case, inaccuracies or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Aurora Material Adverse Effect; |
| • | each of the covenants of Aurora to be performed as of or prior to the Closing will have been performed in all material respects; |
| • | there will not have occurred an Aurora Material Adverse Effect after the date of the Merger Agreement; and |
| • | the Pre-Closing Restructuring will have been completed as provided in the Merger Agreement and a copy of Aurora’s A&R Charter, duly approved and adopted by the board of directors of Aurora and its equityholders and filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, will have been delivered to RTPY. |
Conditions to the Obligations of Aurora
The obligation of Aurora to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Aurora:
| • | each of the representations and warranties of RTPY contained in the Merger Agreement (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect or any similar qualification or exception) will be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties that are made as of an earlier date, which representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date, except for, in each case, (x) inaccuracies or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on RTPY’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (y) changes after the date of Merger Agreement which are contemplated or expressly permitted by Merger Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; |
| • | each of the covenants of RTPY to be performed as of or prior to the Closing will have been performed in all material respects; |
| • | the Domestication will have been completed as contemplated by the Merger Agreement and each of (i) a time- stamped copy of the certificate issued by the Delaware Secretary of State in relation |
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| thereto will have been delivered to Aurora and (ii) a certificate of de-registration from the Cayman Registrar in relation thereto shall have been delivered to the Aurora (for additional information, see “Domestication Proposal |
| • | all of the directors of RTPY (other than those persons identified as the initial directors of Aurora Innovation, Inc. after the effective time of the Merger) will have resigned or otherwise been removed effective as of or prior to the effective time of the Merger; |
| • | the Minimum Cash Condition. For more information, see “— Minimum Cash Condition |
| • | the Maximum Redemption Condition. For more information, see “— Maximum Redemption Condition |
Termination; Effectiveness
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
| • | By mutual written consent of Aurora and RTPY; |
| • | by Aurora or RTPY if any Governmental Order has become final and nonappealable which has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting the Merger or if there is adopted any law that permanently makes the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; |
| • | by Aurora or RTPY if the RTPY Shareholder Approval will not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at a meeting of RTPY’s shareholders duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; |
| • | by Aurora if there has been a modification in recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee with respect to any of the Transaction Proposals; |
| • | by written notice to Aurora from RTPY in the event of certain uncured breaches on the part of Aurora or if the Closing has not occurred on or before January 10, 2022 (the “Agreement End Date”), unless RTPY is in material breach of the Merger Agreement; |
| • | by RTPY, if Aurora shall not have obtained the Aurora Equityholder Approval prior to the Aurora Equityholder Approval Deadline; or |
| • | by written notice to RTPY from Aurora in the event of certain uncured breaches on the part of RTPY or Merger Sub or if the Closing has not occurred on or before the Agreement End Date, unless Aurora is in material breach of the Merger Agreement. |
In the event of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement will become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party thereto or its respective affiliates, officers, directors or stockholders, other than liability of Aurora, RTPY or Merger Sub, as the case may be, for fraud or any willful and material breach of the Merger Agreement occurring prior to such termination, other than with respect to certain exceptions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement) that will survive any termination of the Merger Agreement.
Waiver; Amendments
No provision of the Merger Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party or parties against whom such waiver is effective. Any party to the Merger Agreement may, at any time prior to the Closing, by action taken by its board of directors, board of managers, managing member or other officers or persons thereunto duly authorized, (a) extend the time for the performance of the obligations or acts of the other parties thereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties (of another party
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thereto) that are contained in the Merger Agreement or (c) waive compliance by the other parties thereto with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement, but such extension or waiver will be valid only if in writing signed by the waiving party.
The Merger Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing that is executed in the same manner as the Merger Agreement and which makes reference to the Merger Agreement, provided that, after receipt of the Written Consent, no amendment or modification shall be made without further approval of the Requisite Company Equityholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) if such amendment or modification would cause the conditions contained in Section 3.1 of the Voting Agreement to fail to be true.
Fees and Expenses
If the Closing does not occur, Aurora will be responsible for Aurora’s transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants, and RTPY will be responsible for RTPY’s transaction expenses (including the expenses of both parties for filing fees incurred and fees and expenses incurred in connection with preparing and filing the Registration Statement, the proxy statement or the proxy statement/registration statement and obtaining approval of Nasdaq). If the Closing occurs, RTPY will, upon the consummation of the Merger and release of proceeds from the trust account, pay or cause to be paid all accrued and unpaid transaction expenses of Aurora and pay or cause to be paid all accrued transaction expenses of RTPY. RTPY and Aurora will exchange written statements listing all accrued and unpaid transaction expenses not less than two business days prior to the Closing Date.
Related Agreements
This section describes certain additional agreements entered into or to be entered into pursuant to the Merger Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms thereof. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of each of the agreements. The full text of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Sponsor Agreement and the Company Holders Support Agreements (the “Related Agreements”), or forms thereof, are filed as annexes to this proxy statement/prospectus or as exhibits to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and the following descriptions are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such annexes and exhibits. Shareholders and other interested parties are urged to read such Related Agreements in their entirety prior to voting on the proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting.
Sponsor Support Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY, each of the directors and officers of RTPY, the Sponsor and Aurora entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2021, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and each of the directors (other than Karen Francis, who has recused herself from discussions of the RTPY Board about the proposed Business Combination and voting as a director on matters related to the proposed Business Combination) and officers of RTPY agreed to, among other things, vote to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and all other documents and transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Support Agreement.
The Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate in its entirety, and be of no further force or effect, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the Expiration Time (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement), (b) the liquidation of RTPY and (c) the written agreement of the Sponsor, RTPY, and Aurora. Upon such termination of the Sponsor Support Agreement, all obligations of the parties under the Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part of any party thereto to any person in respect thereof or the
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transactions contemplated in the Sponsor Support Agreement, and no party to the Sponsor Support Agreement will have any claim against another (and no person will have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter thereof; provided, however, that the termination of the Sponsor Support Agreement will not relieve any party thereto from liability arising in respect of any breach of the Sponsor Support Agreement prior to such termination.
Sponsor Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor entered into the Sponsor Agreement with RTPY and Aurora (the “Sponsor Agreement”), dated as of July 14, 2021, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex F.
Under the Sponsor Agreement, in the event that more than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares are redeemed, and the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor has not provided backstop or alternative financing to replace such redemptions above the 22.5% threshold, the Sponsor will forfeit a number of RTPY Class B ordinary shares then owned by the Sponsor equal to the product of (x) 24,317,500 multiplied by (y) the Forfeited Share Percentage (as defined in the Sponsor Agreement). The “Forfeited Share Percentage” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the product of (A) $10.00 multiplied by (B) the difference between the Redemption Shares and the Replacement Shares, and the denominator of which is the sum of (A) the aggregate dollar amount of the subscriptions by the Reinvent Identified PIPE Investors pursuant to the Subscription Agreements entered into by such Persons on or prior to the date of the Merger Agreement plus (B) $977,500,000.
The “Forfeited Share Percentage” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the product of (A) $10.00 multiplied by (B) the difference between the Redemption Shares and the Replacement Shares, and the denominator of which is the sum of (A) the aggregate dollar amount of the subscriptions by the Reinvent Identified PIPE Investors pursuant to the Subscription Agreements entered into by such Persons on or prior to the date of the Merger Agreement plus (B) $977,500,000.
The “Forfeited Share Percentage” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the redemption amount (less any backstop or alternative financing amount), and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate dollar amount of the subscriptions pursuant to Subscription Agreements entered into on or prior to the date of the Merger Agreement by certain PIPE Investors plus (ii) $977,500,000.
In the event that (i) more than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares are redeemed, and the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor has not provided backstop or alternative financing to replace such redemptions above the 22.5% threshold, or (ii) 22.5% or less than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares are redeemed, the Sponsor will not be required to forfeit any Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares.
Under the Sponsor Agreement, the parties thereto also agreed that any shares that are not forfeited pursuant to the prior paragraph (the “Remaining Sponsor Shares”) will be subject to
lock-up
and price-based vesting. 25% of the Remaining Sponsor Shares are subject to a lock-up
(but not price-based vesting) until the first anniversary of the Closing Date. 75% of the Remaining Sponsor Shares are subject to the following schedule: | • | First tranche: 1/3 of 75% of the Remaining Sponsor Shares (i.e. 25% of all of the Remaining Sponsor Shares (i) shall vest if the VWAP of Aurora Innovation for 20 trading days of any consecutive 30 trading day period following the Closing equals or exceeds $15.00 and (ii) are subject to lockup until the second anniversary following Closing. |
| • | Second tranche: 1/3 of 75% of the Remaining Sponsor Shares (i.e. 25% of all of the Remaining Sponsor Shares (i) shall vest if the VWAP of Aurora Innovation for 20 trading days of any consecutive 30 trading day period following the Closing equals or exceeds $17.50 and (ii) are subject to lockup until the third following Closing. |
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| • | Third tranche: 1/3 of 75% of the Remaining Sponsor Shares (i.e. 25% of all of the Remaining Sponsor Shares (i) shall vest if the VWAP of Aurora Innovation for 20 trading days of any consecutive 30 trading day period following the Closing equals or exceeds $20.00 and (ii) are subject to lockup until the fourth anniversary following Closing. |
If a definitive agreement that contemplates a change of control is entered into, the lockup period for any shares held by the Sponsor automatically terminates immediately prior to such change of control. If a change of control is consummated after the closing, all of the unvested shares held (or previously distributed) by the Sponsor vest immediately prior to such change of control, and the holder thereof receives the same per share consideration as the other holders participating in such change of control.
Under the Sponsor Agreement, the Sponsor agreed to exercise all of its private placement warrants for cash or on a “cashless basis” on or prior to the date upon which Aurora Innovation elects to redeem the public warrants in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, if the last reported sales price of the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within the 30
trading-day
period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to certain adjustments). Additionally, under the Sponsor Agreement, the parties thereto agreed to certain rights of the Sponsor with respect to board representation of Aurora Innovation following the Closing.
PIPE Subscription Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors agreed to purchase, in the aggregate, up to 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock at $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment amount of $1,000,000,000. The PIPE Investment will be consummated prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing.
The obligation of the parties to consummate the purchase and sale of the PIPE shares covered by the Subscription Agreements is subject to the following conditions, among others: (a) no applicable governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) all conditions precedent to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived (subject to certain exceptions described in the Subscription Agreements), (c) solely with respect to the RTPY’s obligation to close the Subscription Agreements (i) the representations and warranties made by each investor, in each case, in the Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (subject to certain qualifications and exceptions described in the Subscription Agreements), and (ii) the investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, (d) solely with respect to the investors’ obligation to close the Subscription Agreements, (i) the representations and warranties made by RTPY in the Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (subject to certain qualifications and exceptions described in the Subscription Agreements), (ii) RTPY shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, (iii) no suspension of the qualification of the PIPE Shares for offering or sale or trading in any jurisdiction by Nasdaq or the SEC shall have occurred, and no initiation or threatening of any proceedings by Nasdaq for any of such purposes shall have occurred, and the PIPE Shares subscribed for thereunder shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance; and (iv) the terms of the Transaction Agreement shall not have been amended or waived in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
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economic benefits that Investor would reasonably expect to receive under the Subscription Agreement (subject to certain qualifications exceptions described in the Subscription Agreements).
The Subscription Agreements provide that RTPY is required to file with the SEC, within 30 days after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, a shelf registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock to be issued to investors and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof but no later than the earlier of (i) the 60th day (or 90th day following the filing date thereof if the SEC notifies RTPY that it will “review” such registration statement) and (ii) the 10th business day after the date RTPY is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review.
The Subscription Agreements will terminate, and be of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties thereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon (x) the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the mutual written agreement of RTPY and the applicable PIPE Investor and (iii) January 9, 2022, if the Closing (as defined in the Subscription Agreements) has not occurred by such date, or (y) if the conditions set forth therein are not satisfied or waived, or are not capable of being satisfied, on or prior to the Closing (as defined in the Subscription Agreements) and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated therein will not be or are not consummated at the Closing (as defined in the Subscription Agreements).
Registration Rights Agreement
The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Aurora Innovation, the Sponsor, RTPY’s directors, certain equityholders of Aurora, and certain of their respective affiliates, as applicable, will enter into the Registration Rights Agreement, which provides customary demand and piggyback registration rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, RTPY will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain shares of Aurora Innovation common stock and other equity securities of Aurora Innovation that are held by the parties thereto from time to time.
Lock-Up
Agreements The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Aurora Innovation and the Major Company Equityholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will enter into the
Lock-Up Agreement. The
Major Company Equityholders include Chris Urmson, Sterling Anderson and Drew Bagnell. The
Lock-Up Agreements contains
certain restrictions on transfer with respect to shares of Aurora Innovation common stock held by the Major Company Equityholders immediately following the Closing (other than shares purchased in the public market or in the PIPE Investment) and the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issuable to such persons upon settlement or exercise of restricted stock units, stock options or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing in respect of Aurora Innovation outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (the “Lock-up
Shares”). Such restrictions begin at the Closing and end in tranches of 25% of the Major Company Equityholders’ Lock-up
Shares at each of (i) the one year anniversary of Closing, (ii) the two-year
anniversary of the Closing, (iii) the three-year anniversary of the Closing and (iv) the four-year anniversary of the Closing. If, after Closing, Aurora Innovation completes a transaction that results in a change of control, the Lock-up
Shares are released from restriction immediately prior to such change of control. Company Holders Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY, the Merger Sub and each Stockholder (as defined therein) entered into the Company Holders Support Agreements, pursuant to which each Stockholder
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has agreed, among other things, to vote in favor of the adoption and approval, promptly following the time at which this registration statement shall have been declared effective, of the Merger Agreement and the other documents to which the Company is a party contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger and the
Pre-Closing
Restructuring, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Company Holders Support Agreements. Pursuant to the Company Holders Support Agreements, each Stockholder also agreed to, among other things, delivery a duly executed copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Lock-Up
Agreements at the Closing. The Company Holders Support Agreements will terminate in its entirety, and be of no further force or effect, upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time (as defined in Company Holders Support Agreements) (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the written agreement of the parties thereto. Upon such termination of the Company Holders Support Agreement, no party thereto shall have any further obligations or liabilities under the Company Holders Support Agreements will terminate; provided, however, that the termination of the Company Holders Support Agreements will not relieve any party thereto from any liability for any willful breach (as defined in the Merger Agreements) of the Company Holders Support Agreements prior to such termination.
Background to the Business Combination
RTPY is a blank check company incorporated on October 2, 2020, as a Cayman Islands exempted company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. RTPY was co-founded by Mr. Hoffman, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson. Mr. Hoffman, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson also co-founded RTP and RTPZ, which were also special purpose acquisition companies formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On August 10, 2021, RTP completed its business combination with Joby Aero, Inc., with its name changed to “Joby Aviation, Inc.” As of August 26, 2021, the closing price of Joby Aviation, Inc.’s common stock was $11.48. On August 2, 2021, RTPZ completed its business combination with Hippo Enterprises Inc., with its name changed to “Hippo Holdings Inc.” As of August 26, 2021, the closing price of Hippo Holdings Inc.’s common stock was $4.37.
The Business Combination was the result of an extensive search for a potential transaction using the network, investing and operating experience of RTPY’s management and the RTPY Board. The terms of the Merger Agreement were the result of extensive negotiations between RTPY and Aurora (and their respective affiliates). The following is a brief description of the background of the Business Combination and related transactions.
On March 18, 2021, RTPY completed its initial public offering of 97,750,000 RTPY units which included the issuance of 12,750,000 RTPY units as a result of the underwriter’s exercise of its over-allotment option, at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $977,500,000 before transaction costs (including deferred underwriting commissions to be paid upon the completion of RTPY’s initial business combination (which if successfully completed, will be the Business Combination)). Each RTPY unit consisted of one RTPY Class A ordinary share and one-eighth of one RTPY public warrant. Each RTPY public warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one RTPY Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. Simultaneously with the closing of its initial public offering, RTPY completed the private sale of an aggregate of 8,900,000 private placement warrants at a price of $2.50 per warrant to the Sponsor. Under the current terms of the Warrant Agreement, the private placement warrants are the same as the Public Warrants, except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees: (1) they will not be redeemable by RTPY (except in certain redemption scenarios when the price per ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00 (as adjusted)); (2) they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited
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exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of RTPY’s initial business combination (which if successfully completed, will be the Business Combination); (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4) they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights. In connection with RTPY’s initial public offering, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) acted as the sole-bookrunning manager, Skadden acted as U.S. legal advisor to RTPY and Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP (“Maples”) acted as Cayman Islands legal advisor to RTPY. Under the underwriting agreement, an aggregate amount of approximately $34.2 million would be payable to Morgan Stanley (in its role as sole-bookrunning manager) for deferred underwriting commissions if RTPY completed an initial business combination. Prior to the completion of its initial public offering, neither RTPY, nor its representatives, contacted any prospective business combination target.
Since the completion of its initial public offering, RTPY considered numerous potential target businesses with the objective of consummating its initial business combination. Representatives of RTPY contacted and were contacted by numerous individuals and entities, including financial advisors, who presented ideas for business combination opportunities, including companies in the consumer internet, online marketplaces, ecommerce, payments, gaming, artificial intelligence, SaaS, digital healthcare, autonomous vehicles, transportation and other sectors. RTPY considered businesses that it believed had attractive long-term growth potential, were well-positioned within their industry and would benefit from the substantial intellectual capital, operational experience, and network of RTPY’s management. In the process that led to identifying Aurora as an attractive investment opportunity, RTPY’s management evaluated nearly thirty potential business combination targets and entered into non-disclosure agreements with seven such potential business combination targets, none of which contained a standstill agreement.
Ian Smith, a Managing Director at Allen & Co., Aurora’s financial advisor, and a member of the Aurora Board, has a professional relationship with Michael Thompson, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a director on the RTPY Board, Mark Pincus, a director on the RTPY Board, and Reid Hoffman, an observer on the RTPY Board and a member of the Aurora Board. On March 16, 2021, Mr. Smith reached out to Mr. Thompson, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Hoffman to discuss a potential business combination transaction between RTPY and Aurora. Mr. Pincus responded that RTPY could not engage in discussions at that time as it was conducting its initial public offering.
On March 18, 2021, after the completion of RTPY’s initial public offering, a representative of Allen & Co. contacted Mr. Thompson, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Hoffman again to schedule an initial meeting to discuss a potential business combination transaction between RTPY and Aurora. Representatives of RTPY proposed a form non-disclosure agreement to be executed by RTPY and Aurora before the initial meeting. On March 19, 2021, following the execution of the non-disclosure agreement between RTPY and Aurora, Mr. Thompson, Mr. Pincus, Daniel Urdaneta, a member of the Sponsor and an Investment Partner of Reinvent Capital, Chris Urmson, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Aurora, Sterling Anderson, Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer of Aurora, and Mr. Smith had the initial meeting via teleconference to discuss a potential business combination transaction between RTPY and Aurora.
Between March 18, 2021 (after the completion of RTPY’s initial public offering) and March 25, 2021, representatives of RTPY had initial discussions with representatives of other potential targets, followed by execution of non-disclosure agreements and preliminary due diligence conducted by RTPY on such potential targets, to explore a potential business combination transaction.
On March 25, 2021, RTPY’s management provided a written update to the RTPY Board on its target search process, including the identities of over twenty potential targets with which RTPY’s management had had initial contact, and that one of such potential targets was Aurora. RTPY’s management noted to the RTPY Board that RTPY was invited to participate in an ongoing process led by Allen & Co., pursuant to which Aurora was having preliminary discussions with various potential investors, including a number of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) and other potential public market investors to explore whether to pursue a business
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combination transaction with a SPAC. In addition, RTPY’s management disclosed to the RTPY Board that Reinvent Capital Fund, an affiliate of RTPY, previously made an investment in Aurora during its Series B Preferred Stock equity financing round in 2019, which investment was approximately 0.1% of Aurora’s outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, but Reinvent Capital Fund did not have any major investor or information rights in connection with such investment (the “Reinvent Capital Fund Investment”). Mr. Hoffman also disclosed to the RTPY Board that he was a member of the Aurora Board, was a sponsoring partner of Greylock Partners’ investment in Aurora, which investment was approximately 2.5% of Aurora’s outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and held a small personal investment in Aurora. Further, Mr. Hoffman noted that, in making such disclosure, he understood that his role in a potential transaction with Aurora would need to be limited. The RTPY Board agreed that it would be necessary to take certain measures to limit Mr. Hoffman’s role in RTPY’s process of exploring a potential transaction with Aurora. The RTPY Board determined, and Mr. Hoffman agreed, that Mr. Hoffman should recuse himself as a director of Aurora from any discussions of the Aurora Board or Aurora’s management about Aurora’s potential business combination with a SPAC, and that he should recuse himself as an observer on the RTPY Board from any discussions of the RTPY Board about a potential transaction with Aurora, and should not participate in any conversations with Aurora or Aurora’s advisors on behalf of RTPY. RTPY’s management also indicated that it would not consult with Mr. Hoffman on Aurora’s valuation or terms of a potential transaction with Aurora, but wanted to retain the ability to potentially discuss with Mr. Hoffman, given his extensive knowledge and expertise on Aurora’s industry, Aurora’s market position in its industry, and/or Aurora’s technological position in its industry as part of RTPY’s due diligence process. In addition, Karen Francis, an independent director on the RTPY Board, informed RTPY’s management that she would like to recuse herself from any discussion or decision about a potential transaction with Aurora because she was also a director of TuSimple Holdings Inc. (“TuSimple”), which may be considered a competitor of Aurora’s trucking product. After considering the information disclosed to it, as well as the discussions with representatives of each of Skadden and Maples, the RTPY Board, other than Ms. Francis, agreed to proceed with exploring a potential business combination transaction with Aurora with each of Mr. Hoffman, as an observer to the RTPY Board, and Ms. Francis recusing themselves from the process. The RTPY Board, other than Ms. Francis, also believed that if RTPY pursued a business combination transaction with Aurora, it would be advisable to obtain a fairness opinion from an independent financial advisor in connection with such a transaction.
Following the confirmation by the RTPY Board, RTPY’s management began conducting preliminary due diligence on Aurora and its business. While doing so, RTPY also continued reviewing and evaluating other potential targets to explore a business combination with such targets. During April 2021, representatives of RTPY had multiple meetings with representatives of Morgan Stanley via teleconference to discuss potential targets other than Aurora and business combination strategies. Based on opportunities provided by representatives and advisors of potential targets as well as Morgan Stanley’s and RTPY’s networks, RTPY had discussions with various potential targets, including management meetings with different targets on April 5, April 13, 2021 and April 23, 2021, respectively, to explore a potential business combination transaction with each such potential target. Following such meetings, RTPY conducted preliminary due diligence on such potential target’s businesses and remained in discussions with such potentials targets until it entered into an exclusivity period with Aurora on May 4, 2021.
On April 19, 2021, the RTPY Board, including Mr. Hoffman and Ms. Francis, held a meeting via video teleconference. RTPY’s management and certain advisors of RTPY were also in attendance. During the meeting, RTPY’s management provided an overview of RTPY’s target search process to date and discussed selected potential targets evaluated by RTPY’s management, including 17 potential targets with which an initial contact had been made, four potential targets with which initial management meetings had been held, and three potential targets on which preliminary due diligence were being conducted. RTPY’s management did not discuss Aurora given the need for Mr. Hoffman, as an observer to the RTPY Board, and Ms. Francis to recuse themselves for such discussions.
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During the meeting, as previously disclosed by RTPY’s management to the RTPY Board (and described above), Mr. Hoffman reiterated to the RTPY Board that with respect to a potential business combination with Aurora, Mr. Hoffman may have certain interests in such a transaction. Mr. Hoffman also informed the RTPY Board that he controlled a charitable foundation that indirectly owned approximately 0.03% of Aurora’s outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus through the Reinvent Capital Fund Investment, that he was a member of Reinvent Capital Fund’s general partner and investment advisor, that he was a member of the Sponsor, and that he would be interested in participating, through Reinvent branded investment vehicles, in a PIPE transaction related to RTPY’s business combination. In addition, each of Mr. Pincus, Mr. Thompson and Mr. Cohen informed the RTPY Board that he had indirect interests, through the Reinvent Capital Fund Investment, in Aurora, that he had interests in or is affiliated with Reinvent Capital Fund’s general partner and investment advisor, that he was a member of the Sponsor, and that he might participate, through Reinvent branded investment vehicles, in a PIPE transaction related to RTPY’s business combination. Further, Ms. Francis informed the RTPY Board that she was a director of TuSimple, and that she would recuse herself as a director of RTPY from any discussions of the RTPY Board about a potential transaction with Aurora and abstain from voting on any matters related to a potential transaction with Aurora. See “— Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for additional information. After considering such matters and discussing with counsel, the RTPY Board determined that it was advisable and in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders to create an ad hoc committee of the RTPY Board with respect to a potential transaction with Aurora. The RTPY Board then created the RTPY Transaction Committee, consisting of five members, which was authorized and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to take all actions and make all determinations that the full RTPY Board would be authorized and empowered to take or make with respect to a potential transaction with Aurora. The RTPY Board appointed Katharina Borchert, Colleen McCreary, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson to the RTPY Transaction Committee. The RTPY Board determined that each of Ms. Borchert, Ms. McCreary and Ms. Slaughter were independent and disinterested with respect to a potential transaction with Aurora (the “RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors”). The RTPY Board also determined that the interests of each of Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson in a potential transaction with Aurora were not material. In addition, the RTPY Board determined that any action that needed to be approved by the RTPY Transaction Committee would also need to be separately approved by all of the RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors. From its creation, neither Ms. Francis nor Mr. Hoffman participated in meetings of the RTPY Transaction Committee.
On April 19, 2021, following the meeting of the RTPY Board, the RTPY Transaction Committee held an initial meeting (the “April 19 RTPY Transaction Committee Meeting”). RTPY’s management, representatives of Goldman Sachs and representatives of Skadden were also in attendance. During the April 19 RTPY Transaction Committee Meeting, Mr. Thompson presented a background of Aurora and its business and provided an overview of the opportunities and risks represented by a proposed transaction with Aurora. Mr. Thompson also discussed early feedback from potential PIPE investors. Mr. Thompson then discussed the proposed valuation of Aurora and the terms of an initial draft (the “Initial LOI”) of a non-binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) that RTPY’s management intended to submit to Aurora. Under the Initial LOI, RTPY provided an indicative, preliminary equity valuation of Aurora at $20.0 billion on a pre-transaction basis, based on RTPY’s management’s initial analysis of certain preliminary due diligence and projected financial information provided by Aurora’s management, Aurora’s business model and technology, and other materials provided by Aurora’s management. The Initial LOI also contemplated a PIPE investment of up to $2.5 billion, in the aggregate, from insider and third-party PIPE investors. In addition, the Initial LOI proposed that the Sponsor would be entitled to designate one director on the board of directors of the combined company. Representatives of Goldman Sachs provided an overview of the SPAC market generally, including how PIPE investors consider valuation and how that valuation and size of the aggregate PIPE investment may change as a result of the PIPE marketing process, as seen in the broader SPAC market. After discussion on the Initial LOI and related matters, the RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors unanimously approved the terms of the Initial LOI. The full RTPY Transaction Committee also unanimously approved the terms of the Initial LOI and authorized the submission of the Initial LOI and negotiation with Aurora of the terms by management. In addition, after considering a perceived business conflict of Morgan Stanley, the RTPY Transaction Committee decided not to engage Morgan
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Stanley as RTPY’s financial advisor in connection with a potential business combination transaction with Aurora. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered multiple potential financial advisors, including Goldman Sachs. The RTPY Transaction Committee reviewed a letter of Goldman Sachs disclosing certain of its investment banking relationships and acknowledged the independence of Goldman Sachs as a potential financial advisor to RTPY, and directed RTPY’s management to negotiate an engagement letter with Goldman Sachs to engage Goldman Sachs as RTPY’s financial advisor in connection with a proposed transaction with Aurora.
On April 19, 2021, following approval by the RTPY Transaction Committee, representatives of RTPY
e-mailed
to representatives of Aurora the Initial LOI. Following the submission of the Initial LOI, from April 19, 2021 to April 23, 2021, representatives of RTPY and Aurora held various meetings via teleconference to discuss, among other things, Aurora’s feedback on the Initial LOI. On April 23, 2021, representatives of Aurora e-mailed to representatives of RTPY a revised draft of the LOI, which included, among other things, a counterproposal on the economics for the Sponsor, a proposed dual class “high vote/low vote” structure of the combined company, a proposed cap on financial advisor fees and a mutual exclusivity period. The revised draft of the LOI also provided that the Sponsor designee on the board of directors of the combined company would be Mr. Hoffman.
From April 23, 2021 through May 2, 2021, various discussions were held between the parties around the terms of the proposed transaction, including the terms noted above, and multiple drafts of the LOI were exchanged. On May 2, 2021, representatives of RTPY e-mailed to representatives of Aurora a proposed final form of the LOI as a result of the negotiations.
On May 4, 2021, the RTPY Transaction Committee held a meeting via video teleconference (the “May 4 RTPY Transaction Committee Meeting”). RTPY’s management and certain advisors of RTPY were also in attendance. Mr. Thompson provided an overview of the terms of the final form of the LOI (including comparisons with the Initial LOI) and shared his assessment, following preliminary due diligence by RTPY’s management, that the opportunities represented by a proposed transaction with Aurora, compared to the risks, remained potentially compelling. Mr. Thompson also discussed an anticipated timeline and proposed next steps in connection with the proposed transaction. The RTPY Transaction Committee discussed the LOI and related matters, including engaging an independent financial advisor to provide a fairness opinion in connection with the proposed transaction. After discussions, the RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors unanimously approved the terms of the LOI. The full RTPY Transaction Committee also unanimously approved the terms of the LOI, and authorized RTPY’s entry into the LOI, including an exclusivity period as contemplated by the LOI (as further described below).
On May 4, 2021, RTPY and Aurora executed the LOI regarding a potential business combination transaction involving such parties (subject to due diligence and negotiation of definitive agreements), which reflected a pre-transaction equity value for Aurora of $20.0 billion, with no adjustment for Aurora’s cash or debt, and which contemplated that a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of RTPY would merge with and into Aurora, and that RTPY would re-domicile as a Delaware corporation prior to the consummation of the potential business combination transaction. Pursuant to the LOI, the total merger consideration would consist of two billion newly issued shares of the combined company, Aurora Innovation, valued at $10.00 per share. Pursuant to the LOI, RTPY would adopt an equity incentive plan for incentive equity issuances after closing, and the number of shares to be issued under such equity incentive plan would be determined by Aurora, in consultation with RTPY, based on benchmarking against public companies by an independent consultant, who was later selected as Semler Brossy. Pursuant to the LOI, the total size of the PIPE investment was contemplated to be up to $2.5 billion, including $100 million to be invested by one or more Reinvent-branded special purpose vehicles, which, coupled with the expected proceeds from the trust account of $977.5 million (assuming no redemptions) and the pre-transaction equity value for Aurora of $20.0 billion, would result in ownership by the PIPE investors of approximately 11%, ownership by the existing RTPY shareholders of approximately 5%, and ownership by the existing Aurora stockholders of approximately 84%, in each case, of Aurora Innovation on a fully diluted
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basis immediately after the closing of the Business Combination. The parties understood that the proposed equity valuation and PIPE investment were preliminary and aspirational, and would need to be tested against the views of the PIPE investors.
Pursuant to the LOI, RTPY and Aurora agreed that (i) the Aurora Innovation Board would be classified into three classes each serving three year terms and would include one director initially designated by the Sponsor, who shall be subject to Aurora’s consent, to be seated in the third class (i.e., the class serving the longest term at the time of consummation of the transaction) and (ii) Aurora Innovation would implement a dual voting class structure and would issue “high vote” stock to certain existing shareholders of Aurora. Aurora proposed that Mr. Hoffman be the Sponsor’s designee on the Aurora Innovation Board given his knowledge of Aurora, its business and the industry in which it operates. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered Mr. Hoffman’s potential interests in the proposed transaction with Aurora and concluded that Aurora’s request was acceptable in light of the actions that had been taken to mitigate any risks related to Mr. Hoffman’s potential interests in the proposed transaction.
Pursuant to the LOI, each of Aurora and RTPY agreed to be subject to an exclusivity period from the date of execution of the LOI until thirty days thereafter, subject to one automatic extension for an additional period of fifteen days if the parties were working in good faith in pursuit of the transaction.
Following the execution of the LOI, RTPY’s management continued to conduct business, financial and technology due diligence on Aurora and its business. RTPY engaged an independent third-party expert in self-driving technology (the “Tech Advisor”) to assist it with technology due diligence on Aurora and its business. Representatives of RTPY, together with the Tech Advisor, had multiple discussions with representatives of Aurora to conduct business, financial and technology due diligence, including a site visit to inspect facilities and examine key hardware and software components of Aurora’s self-driving technology.
On May 5, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, and representatives of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. (“Wilson Sonsini”), legal advisor to Aurora, on behalf of Aurora, held a telephone conference call to discuss certain process matters regarding the preparation of definitive transaction documents, legal due diligence, the PIPE investment and related work streams, including the anticipated timeline discussed by the parties in connection with the execution of the LOI, which contemplated that signing and announcement of the proposed transaction would occur in late June 2021.
On May 6, 2021, representatives of Skadden were provided with access to a virtual data room of Aurora and began conducting legal due diligence review of certain of the materials contained therein, including information and documents relating to: governance matters (including the organizational documents of Aurora and board minutes), related party arrangements, acquisition agreements, partnership and collaboration agreements, supplier agreements, intellectual property owned or used by Aurora, real property, employee compensation and benefits, labor and employment matters, environmental matters, and certain regulatory and compliance matters (other than certain regulatory and compliance matters which would be reviewed by regulatory counsel to RTPY, for which role Mayer Brown LLP (“Mayer Brown”) would later be engaged, as described below).
On May 7, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, held a “kickoff” legal due diligence call with representatives of Wilson Sonsini and members of Aurora’s management team covering RTPY’s and Skadden’s initial legal due diligence questions and requests after an initial review of the materials provided in the data room.
RTPY engaged Mayer Brown and Woodruff-Sawyer & Co. (“Woodruff”) to perform regulatory and insurance due diligence review of Aurora and its business and other advisors to provide accounting, tax and other transaction advisory services. During the following weeks, representatives of Skadden, Mayer Brown, Woodruff and other advisors, on behalf of RTPY, and representatives of Wilson Sonsini and Aurora management, as applicable, on behalf of Aurora, had extensive additional conversations and e-mail exchanges regarding
follow-up
questions and requests arising from matters discussed on the legal due diligence “kick-off” call, and 117
other matters arising over the course of RTPY’s and its advisors’ respective due diligence reviews. Conference calls were held among representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, Wilson Sonsini, and Aurora management, as applicable, on: (i) May 13, 2021, to discuss intellectual property and cybersecurity matters, (ii) May 14, 2021, to discuss general legal due diligence matters, and (iii) June 22, 2021, to discuss employee compensation and benefits matters, including Semler Brossy’s report on share reserves under the equity incentive plan.
On May 19, 2021, after considering the qualifications of Goldman Sachs as a financial advisor in connection with the Business Combination and as a placement agent in connection with the PIPE Investment, including its independence as acknowledged by the RTPY Transaction Committee at the April 19 RTPY Transaction Committee Meeting, as well as the total fees of $24 million and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses that Goldman Sachs would be entitled to for its engagement, the RTPY Transaction Committee approved, by executing a unanimous written consent, the engagement of Goldman Sachs as RTPY’s financial advisor in connection with the Business Combination and as RTPY’s placement agent in connection with the PIPE Investment. In addition, as the RTPY Transaction Committee discussed at the May 4 RTPY Transaction Committee Meeting, the RTPY Transaction Committee intended to engage an independent financial advisor to provide it with a fairness opinion in connection with the Business Combination, and had considered multiple financial advisor candidates for such engagement, including Houlihan Lokey. After considering the qualifications of Houlihan Lokey as a financial advisor, as well as the total fees of $2.5 million and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses that Houlihan Lokey would be entitled to for its engagement, the RTPY Transaction Committee approved the engagement of Houlihan Lokey as its financial advisor to provide an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to RTPY of the consideration to be paid by RTPY in the Business Combination. Further, the RTPY Transaction Committee considered and approved an arrangement between RTPY and Morgan Stanley, pursuant to which $26.5 million of the $34.2 million deferred underwriting commissions would not be paid to Morgan Stanley (in its role as sole-bookrunning manager), but would be available to pay third party financial advisors of RTPY if RTPY completed an initial business combination with Aurora. Additionally, after considering the potential conflicts of interest of Allen & Co., including its direct investments in Aurora, the RTPY Transaction Committee decided not to engage Allen & Co., Aurora’s financial advisor, as RTPY’s placement agent, and approved a waiver letter requested by Allen & Co. that acknowledged Allen & Co.’s role solely as Aurora’s financial advisor in the PIPE Investment process and waived liability of Allen & Co. arising out of its relationship with Aurora and the PIPE Investment process.
On May 19, 2021, RTPY engaged Houlihan Lokey on behalf of the RTPY Transaction Committee. Houlihan Lokey reported solely to the RTPY Transaction Committee and was requested to render an opinion to the RTPY Transaction Committee as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to RTPY of the consideration to be paid by RTPY in the Business Combination (with no portion of its fees being contingent on the conclusions set forth in such opinion).
On May 20, 2021, RTPY engaged Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor in connection with the Business Combination and as its placement agent in connection with the PIPE Investment. Beginning on June 1, 2021, representatives of Goldman Sachs (in its capacity as RTPY’s placement agent) began contacting a limited number of potential PIPE investors, each of whom agreed to maintain the confidentiality of the information received pursuant to customary non-disclosure agreements, to discuss Aurora, the proposed business combination and the PIPE investment and to determine such investors’ potential interest in participating in the PIPE investment. During the weeks of May 31, 2021, June 7, 2021, June 14, 2021, June 21, 2021 and June 28, 2021, representatives of RTPY, Aurora, Goldman Sachs (in its capacity as RTPY’s placement agent) and Allen & Co. (in its capacity as Aurora’s financial advisor) participated in various virtual meetings with prospective participants in the PIPE investment.
On May 24, 2021, representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, e-mailed to representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, initial draft forms of the (i) 2021 Plan, (ii) Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and (iii) Option Award Agreement. Prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement on July 14, 2021, the parties negotiated the terms of these documents and multiple drafts thereof were exchanged. The agreed final forms of
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these documents were attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement. See “” for additional information.
Incentive Award Plan Proposal
On May 27, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, an initial draft of the Merger Agreement based on the terms of the LOI, as updated by subsequent discussions. The final documentation, including with respect to mechanics relating to the treatment in the Merger of certain of Aurora’s outstanding securities, the representations and warranties of each party, restrictions on the conduct of Aurora’s business between signing and closing, obligations of the parties with respect to delivery of required approvals and preparation and submission of required filings, certain conditions to closing and termination rights of the parties, and certain other terms and conditions, the details of which were not fully addressed in the LOI, required additional negotiation by the parties. Over the course of the following weeks, the parties negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement, exchanging multiple drafts before an agreed final version of the Merger Agreement was executed by the parties thereto on July 14, 2021. See “” for additional information.
— The Merger Agreement
On May 31, 2021, representatives of RTPY, Aurora, Goldman Sachs (in its capacity as RTPY’s financial advisor) and Allen & Co. (in its capacity as Aurora’s financial advisor) had a meeting via video teleconference and discussed developments in the PIPE investment process, the potential for updating the valuation of Aurora in light of feedback from potential PIPE investors and an updated transaction timeline. Goldman Sachs (in its capacity as RTPY’s financial advisor) and Allen & Co. (in its capacity as Aurora’s financial advisor) noted changing market dynamics where potential PIPE investors have been increasingly scrutinizing proposed valuations in SPAC business combination transactions. After considering such market factors and feedback from potential PIPE investors on the proposed transaction between RTPY and Aurora, RTPY and Aurora decided to set the pre-transaction equity value of Aurora at $12.0 billion, rather than the $20.0 billion preliminarily set forth in the LOI dated May 4, 2021, which RTPY and Aurora believed would incentivize more PIPE investments and provide a better chance of obtaining the combined company’s target cash proceeds to fund its operations and growth. Given the market conditions and general feedback from the broader PIPE market, RTPY and Aurora expected the total size of the PIPE investments would be up to $1.5 billion, rather than up to $2.5 billion the parties had preliminarily agreed to pursue in the LOI dated May 4, 2021.
On June 1, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, an initial draft of a letter amendment to the LOI (the “LOI Amendment”) to reflect, among other things, the updated valuation of Aurora and the extension of the exclusivity period. During the following two days, the parties negotiated the terms of the LOI Amendment and ultimately agreed on a final form of the LOI Amendment.
On June 2, 2021, RTPY’s management provided the RTPY Transaction Committee with updates on the proposed transaction with Aurora, including the status of due diligence review of Aurora and its business, an updated pre-transaction equity value of Aurora at $12.0 billion, and updated feedback from potential PIPE investors at the updated valuation of Aurora. The updated pre-transaction equity value of Aurora at $12.0 billion reflected a 20% premium to Aurora’s existing shareholders from Aurora’s current valuation of $10.0 billion (which current valuation has taken into account Aurora’s acquisition of Uber’s self-driving unit in January 2021), a premium to the market capitalization of a comparable company, TuSimple, of $8.5 billion at the time of its initial public offering, and a meaningful discount to the valuations of comparable companies, Waymo LLC and Cruise LLC, of $31.0 billion from May 2020 and $30.0 billion from January 2021, respectively. RTPY’s management also provided the RTPY Transaction Committee with the proposed final form of the LOI Amendment, along with a summary of changes from the LOI entered into on May 4, 2021, such changes including extending the exclusivity period to June 30, 2021. After reviewing and considering the LOI Amendment and related matters, the RTPY Transaction Committee executed a unanimous written consent approving the terms of the LOI Amendment and authorizing RTPY’s entry into the LOI Amendment, including the extended exclusivity period as contemplated by the LOI Amendment. Following the approval by the RTPY Transaction Committee, effective on June 2, 2021, Mr. Thompson, on behalf of RTPY, and Mr. Urmson, on behalf of Aurora, executed the LOI Amendment.
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On June 3, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, and to representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (“S&C”), as the placement agent’s outside legal counsel, on behalf of the placement agent, an initial draft form of Subscription Agreement to be entered into between RTPY and each PIPE Investor (“Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which such PIPE Investor would agree to purchase shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock at $10.00 per share, and each such purchase would be consummated prior to or substantially concurrently with the closing of the Merger, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Following negotiations among representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, and representatives of S&C, on behalf of the placement agent, on June 14, 2021, representatives of Skadden e-mailed to representatives of Goldman Sachs a form of the Subscription Agreement agreed by RTPY, Aurora and the placement agent, and Goldman Sachs provided such form of Subscription Agreement to the prospective PIPE Investors. During the following weeks, various prospective PIPE Investors provided comments to the form of Subscription Agreement. After taking into account comments from the prospective PIPE Investors and discussing such comments with representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, and S&C, on behalf of the placement agent, on each of June 29, 2021 and July 7, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Goldman Sachs an updated form of the Subscription Agreement agreed by RTPY, Aurora and the placement agent, and Goldman Sachs provided such updated form of Subscription Agreement to the prospective PIPE Investors. Certain terms of the forms of Subscription Agreement were further negotiated between the representatives of each of Skadden, Wilson Sonsini, and S&C, on behalf of their respective clients, and certain PIPE Investors, including by their respective advisors, before the execution of the Subscription Agreements by such PIPE Investors on July 14, 2021. See “” for additional information.
— Related Agreements — Subscription Agreements
On June 15, 2021, representatives of Woodruff provided representatives of RTPY with a report summarizing the findings of Woodruff’s insurance due diligence review of Aurora and its business.
On June 15, 2021, representatives of Skadden provided representatives of RTPY with a draft of a report summarizing the findings of Skadden’s legal due diligence review of Aurora and its business, including based upon Skadden’s review of the legal due diligence materials and information provided by representatives of Aurora in the virtual data room or pursuant to e-mail and telephone communications prior to such date (including information provided in response to a series of supplemental legal due diligence request lists which were sent by representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora).
On June 15, 2021, representatives of Mayer Brown provided representatives of RTPY with a report summarizing the findings of Mayer Brown’s regulatory due diligence review of Aurora with respect to certain regulatory and compliance matters, including based upon Mayer Brown’s review of the regulatory due diligence materials and information provided by representatives of Aurora in the virtual data room or pursuant to e-mail and telephone communications prior to such date.
On June 18, 2021, the RTPY Transaction Committee held a meeting via video teleconference. RTPY’s management and certain advisors of RTPY were also in attendance. During the meeting, Mr. Cohen provided an update on the various workstreams related to the proposed transaction with Aurora, including RTPY’s business and financial due diligence to date, the PIPE investment process, the transaction marketing and communications strategies and the negotiations of definitive documentation for the proposed transaction. Representatives of Goldman Sachs and Mr. Thompson provided additional updates on the PIPE investment process. Representatives of Houlihan Lokey provided an update to the RTPY Transaction Committee on the status of their work. Representatives of each of Skadden and Mayer Brown provided an update regarding their legal and regulatory due diligence to date (copies of a preliminary due diligence report of Skadden, a due diligence report of Mayer Brown and a due diligence report of Woodruff were provided to the RTPY Transaction Committee in advance of the meeting). The RTPY Transaction Committee asked questions about the matters presented and discussed such matters as well as certain next steps.
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On June 18, 2021, representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, e-mailed to representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, an initial draft of the Company Holders Support Agreements, pursuant to which each Stockholder (as defined therein) would agree, among other things, to vote in favor of the adoption and approval, promptly following the time at which this registration statement shall have been declared effective, of the Merger Agreement and the other documents to which Aurora is a party contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. During the following weeks, the parties negotiated the terms of the Company Holders Support Agreements, exchanging multiple drafts before agreed final versions of the Company Holders Support Agreements were executed by the parties thereto on July 14, 2021. See “” for additional information.
— Related Agreements — Company Holders Support Agreements
On June 21, 2021, representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, e-mailed to representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, initial draft forms of the Proposed Organizational Documents, based on the terms of the LOI. Prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement on July 14, 2021, the parties negotiated the terms of the Lock-up Agreement and multiple drafts thereof were exchanged. The agreed final forms of the Proposed Organizational Documents were attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement. See “Organizational Documents Proposals” for additional information.
On June 21, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, an initial draft form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement based on the terms of the LOI, as updated by subsequent discussions, pursuant to which, among other things, Aurora Innovation would agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain equity securities of Aurora Innovation that are held by the parties thereto from time to time. Prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement on July 14, 2021, the parties negotiated the terms of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement and multiple drafts thereof were exchanged. The agreed final form of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement was attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement. See “” for additional information.
— Related Agreements — Registration Rights Agreement
On June 22, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, an initial draft of the Sponsor Agreement, pursuant to which the parties thereto would agree to, among other things, potential forfeiture of certain RTPY Founder Shares held by the Sponsor in the event of redemptions by public shareholders, certain vesting and lock-up terms with respect to the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor, and certain rights of the Sponsor with respect to board representation of Aurora Innovation. During the following weeks, the parties negotiated the terms of the Sponsor Agreement, exchanging multiple drafts before an agreed final version of the Sponsor Agreement was executed by the parties thereto on July 14, 2021. See “” for additional information.
— Related Agreements — Sponsor Agreement
On June 22, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, an initial draft of the Sponsor Support Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor and the directors and officers of RTPY (other than Ms. Francis) would agree to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. During the following weeks, the parties negotiated the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, exchanging multiple drafts before an agreed final version of the Sponsor Support Agreement was executed by the parties thereto on July 14, 2021. See “” for additional information.
— Related Agreements — Sponsor Support Agreement
On June 25, 2021, representatives of Skadden, on behalf of RTPY, e-mailed to representatives of Wilson Sonsini, on behalf of Aurora, an initial draft form of the Lock-up Agreement among Aurora Innovation, the Aurora Founders and holders of 2% or more of Aurora’s outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis (with certain exceptions, as necessary), based on the terms of the LOI. Prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement on July 14, 2021, the parties negotiated the terms of the Lock-up Agreement and multiple drafts thereof were exchanged. The agreed final form of the Lock-up Agreement was attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement. See “— Related Agreements — Lock-up Agreements” for additional information.
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On June 30 2021, representatives of RTPY, Aurora, Goldman Sachs (in its capacity as RTPY’s financial advisor) and Allen & Co. (in its capacity as Aurora’s financial advisor) had a meeting via video teleconference and discussed further developments in the PIPE investment process and the potential for updating the valuation of Aurora. Based on further feedback from potential PIPE investors, RTPY and Aurora decided to set the
,
pre-transaction
equity valuation of Aurora at $11.0 billion, which RTPY and Aurora believed would incentivize incremental PIPE investments to fund its operations and growth. Given that the broader PIPE market continued to be challenging, RTPY and Aurora expected the total size of the PIPE investments would be approximately $1.0 billion, including $75 million to be invested by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor (a Reinvent branded investment vehicle), which, coupled with the expected proceeds from the trust account of $977.5 million (assuming no redemptions) and the pre-transaction equity value for Aurora of $11.0 billion, would result in ownership by the PIPE investors of approximately 8%, ownership by the existing RTPY shareholders of approximately 9%, and ownership by the existing Aurora stockholders of approximately 83%, in each case, of Aurora Innovation on a fully diluted basis immediately after the closing of the Business Combination. On July 3, 2021, Mr. Urmson had a conversation with Mr. Hoffman, in his capacity as a potential investor, regarding the size of his personal investment in the PIPE transaction through the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor. During the weeks of July 5, 2021 and July 12, 2021, representatives of RTPY also had conversations with Mr. Hoffman, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson, in their capacity as potential investors, regarding their personal investments in the PIPE transaction through the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor.
From July 7, 2021 to July 14, 2021, representatives of RTPY, Aurora, Goldman Sachs (in its capacity as RTPY’s financial advisor), Allen & Co. (in its capacity as Aurora’s financial advisor), Skadden and Wilson Sonsini had meetings via teleconference on each workday to share updates on the proposed transaction and discuss next steps.
On July 14, 2021, the RTPY Transaction Committee held a meeting via video teleconference. RTPY’s management and certain advisors of RTPY were also in attendance. Mr. Thompson updated the RTPY Transaction Committee regarding the status of the proposed transaction with Aurora, including the business, financial and technology due diligence results (a copy of a due diligence report of the Tech Advisor was provided to the RTPY Transaction Committee in advance of the meeting) and the status of the transaction documents, and discussed key considerations related to the proposed transaction (including the rationale for the combined business). Representatives of Goldman Sachs provided an update on the PIPE investment process. Representatives of Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher, RTPY’s public relations advisor, reviewed with the RTPY Transaction Committee an outline of the communications plan regarding the announcement of the proposed transaction. Representatives of Houlihan Lokey reviewed with the RTPY Transaction Committee Houlihan Lokey’s financial analysis of Aurora and the proposed transaction and delivered to the RTPY Transaction Committee an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated July 14, 2021, addressed to the RTPY Transaction Committee to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth in the opinion, the consideration to be paid by RTPY in the Business Combination was fair, from a financial point of view, to RTPY. Representatives of Skadden provided an overview of legal due diligence findings (copies of an updated due diligence report of Skadden, the due diligence report of Mayer Brown and the due diligence report of Woodruff were provided to the RTPY Transaction Committee in advance of the meeting). A representative of Maples gave a presentation to the RTPY Transaction Committee on the directors’ fiduciary duties under Cayman law. During the presentations by the advisors, the RTPY Transaction Committee asked, and the advisors answered, questions about the matters presented. The RTPY Transaction Committee, with the assistance of representatives of Skadden and RTPY’s management, reviewed and discussed the proposed business combination, including Aurora as the proposed business combination target, the total merger consideration based on the pre-transaction equity valuation of $11.0 billion, the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the key ancillary agreements (copies of all of such documents, including a report of Semler Brossy setting forth considerations for equity plan share authorization, were provided to the RTPY Transaction Committee in advance of the meeting), the potential benefits of, and risks relating to, the proposed business combination, and
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the reasons for entering into the Merger Agreement. See “” for additional information related to the factors considered by the RTPY Transaction Committee in approving the Business Combination. The RTPY Transaction Committee also reviewed and discussed the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
— RTPY’s RTPY Transaction Committee’s Reasons for the Business Combination
Following the RTPY Transaction Committee’s discussion of the proposed business combination, Mr. Pincus, Mr. Thompson and Mr. Cohen left the meeting. Representatives of Skadden reviewed with the RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors the interests of Mr. Pincus, Mr. Thompson and Mr. Cohen in the proposed business combination. See “” for additional information. The RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors asked, and representatives of Skadden answered, questions about such interests. After additional discussion on these and related matters, the RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors unanimously determined, among other things, that the Business Combination is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and recommended that RTPY’s shareholders approve the Merger Agreement and the BCA Proposal. Mr. Pincus, Mr. Thompson and Mr. Cohen then rejoined the meeting. The full RTPY Transaction Committee unanimously determined, among other things, that the Business Combination is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and recommended that RTPY’s shareholders approve the Merger Agreement and the BCA Proposal.
— Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
On July 14, 2021, after the meeting of the RTPY Transaction Committee, RTPY, Aurora, and the Merger Sub executed the Merger Agreement. Concurrent with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY also entered into the Sponsor Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Company Holders Support Agreements and the Subscription Agreements, in each case, with the applicable other parties thereto. See “” for additional information.
—Related Agreements
On July 15, 2021, RTPY and Aurora issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement, which was filed by RTPY as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K along with an investor presentation prepared by members of RTPY’s and Aurora’s management team and used in connection with meetings with existing RTPY shareholders and other persons regarding Aurora and the Business Combination, the executed Merger Agreement, the executed Sponsor Agreement, the executed Sponsor Support Agreement, the executed Company Holders Support Agreements and the form of Subscription Agreement.
Certain Engagements in Connection with the Business Combination and Related Transactions
Goldman Sachs was engaged by RTPY to act as financial advisor to RTPY in connection with the Business Combination and will receive compensation in connection therewith. RTPY also engaged Goldman Sachs to act as placement agent in connection with the PIPE Investment. Goldman Sachs will receive fees and expense reimbursements in connection therewith. Goldman Sachs provided the RTPY Board with a disclosure letter describing the various roles that Goldman Sachs has served in with Aurora and any other material relationships that Goldman Sachs has with Aurora.
In addition, Goldman Sachs (together with its affiliates) is full-service financial institution engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investing, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. From time to time, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates have provided various investment banking and other commercial dealings unrelated to the Business Combination or the PIPE Investment to RTPY and its affiliates, and Aurora and its affiliates, and has received customary compensation in connection therewith. In addition, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may provide investment banking and other commercial dealings to RTPY, Aurora and their respective affiliates in the future, for which they would expect to receive customary compensation.
In addition, in the ordinary course of its business activities, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, officers, directors and employees may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity
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securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of RTPY or Aurora or their respective affiliates. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
The RTPY Transaction Committee’s Reasons for the Business Combination
On July 14, 2021, the RTPY Transaction Committee, among other things, (i) determined that it is advisable for and in the best interests of RTPY to enter into the Merger Agreement, (ii) approved the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination, and (iii) recommended that RTPY’s shareholders approve the Merger Agreement and the BCA Proposal.
In evaluating the Business Combination and making these determinations and this recommendation, the RTPY Transaction Committee consulted with RTPY’s management and considered a number of factors. The RTPY Transaction Committee and RTPY’s management also considered (i) the general criteria and guidelines that RTPY believed would be important in evaluating prospective target businesses as described in the prospectus for RTPY’s initial public offering and (ii) that they could enter into a business combination with a target business that does not meet those criteria and guidelines. In the prospectus for its initial public offering, RTPY stated that it intended to seek a business combination with a business:
| (i) | in a technology sector or subsector, including consumer internet, online marketplaces, ecommerce, payments, gaming, artificial intelligence, SaaS, digital healthcare, autonomous vehicles, transportation, and others; |
| (ii) | where RTPY can materially impact the value of the company in partnership with management; |
| (iii) | close to RTPY’s proximal networks of founders, operators, investors, and advisors; and |
| (iv) | where RTPY has a differentiated view on the ability of the target to create value as a public company. |
In considering the Business Combination, the RTPY Transaction Committee determined that the Business Combination was an attractive business opportunity that met the vast majority of the criteria and guidelines above, although not weighted or in any order of significance.
The RTPY Transaction Committee considered a wide variety of factors in connection with its evaluation of the Business Combination. In particular, the RTPY Transaction Committee considered the following factors:
| • | Aurora and the Business Combination |
| • | Evolving an Outmoded and Enormous Industry |
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| believed that Aurora’s technology, including the Aurora Driver, could be incorporated across the trucking, passenger mobility and eventually the local goods delivery sectors. The RTPY Transaction Committee believed that Aurora’s technology, including the Aurora Driver, also could alleviate the driver shortage facing the trucking industry, which (i) currently has a driver shortage of around 60,000 drivers and is expected to rise to 160,000 drivers in 2028, and (ii) has an aging workforce, with 54% of truckers above 45 years old in 2020, compared to 31% in 1994, according to the ATA Analysis, the BLS Statistics and the ATRI Analysis (each as defined below). The RTPY Transaction Committee believed Aurora’s self-driving technology has potential to help dramatically reduce the safety risk of the trucking industry where half a million large truck crashes in the United States are reported each year according to the Department of Transportation, with studies showing 94% of crashes are generally caused by human factors, which most frequently includes distraction, misjudgments, poor driving, or driving while tired, according to FMSCA Report and the NHTSA Survey (each, as defined below). The RTPY Transaction Committee believes Aurora’s self-driving technology would not be affected by some of the most common human factors which cause crashes. For example, recognition errors by drivers, such as being distracted or paying insufficient attention, are one significant type of human factor-related crash that Aurora’s self-driving technology could minimize. |
| • | Attractive Business Model and Well-Developed Go-To-Market go-to-market |
| • | Potentially Extensive Capability to Expand |
| • | Industry-Defining Technology |
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| includes proprietary FirstLight Lidar which includes long-range sensing, interference immunity and simultaneous range and velocity capability, providing several benefits over traditional lidar. The RTPY Transaction Committee believed Aurora’s ability to develop its lidar technology in-house creates benefits such as rapid iteration and feedback, synchronized development with its fleet and vertical integration capability to ensure supply and optimization for the high speed use cases intended in its go to market plan. The RTPY Transaction Committee also believed Aurora’s Virtual Testing Suite has exceptional advantages. The Virtual Testing Suite, with the ability to simulate in one hour the equivalent of over 50,000 trucks operating on the road, improves safety by reducing on-road miles required to develop the Aurora Driver, as well as cost-efficiency, as Aurora estimates that motion planning simulation costs were 2,500 times less than the costs of on-road testing. In addition, the RTPY Transaction Committee believed the Aurora Atlas, its high-definition mapping technology, as distinctively aiding Aurora’s self-driving development by enabling efficient maintenance empowering map data to always be up-to-date |
| • | Experienced and Proven Management Team Management of Aurora Innovation Following the Business Combination—Executive Officers |
| • | Attractive Entry Valuation BCA Proposal—Background to the Business Combination |
| • | Access to Working Capital |
| • | Key Strategic Investors and Partners go-to-market |
| • | Long-Term Alignment lock-up on their shares of Aurora Innovation for up to four years, and the Sponsor has agreed to an earnout structure with full vesting not realized until the share price of Aurora Innovation reaches $20.00 per share (implying over a $23.4 billion market capitalization). As such, the interests of the Sponsor and major stockholders of Aurora (including certain members of Aurora senior management) are expected to be aligned on the goal of driving long-term value for the stockholders of Aurora Innovation. |
| • | Best Available Opportunity |
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| upon the process utilized to evaluate and assess other potential acquisition targets, and the RTPY Transaction Committee’s belief that such processes had not presented a better alternative. No opportunity came to the attention of any member of RTPY’s management or the RTPY Transaction Committee in his or her personal capacity, which impacted RTPY’s search for an acquisition target. |
| • | Consistency of Ownership and Investment by Third Parties top-tier institutional investors, are also investing an aggregate amount of $915.0 million in Aurora Innovation, in each case, pursuant to their participation in the PIPE Investment. Further, all of the proceeds to be delivered to Aurora Innovation in connection with the Business Combination (including from the trust account and from the PIPE Investment), are expected to remain on the balance sheet of Aurora Innovation after Closing in order to fund Aurora’s existing operations and support new and existing growth initiatives. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered the foregoing as a strong sign of confidence in Aurora Innovation following the Business Combination and the benefits to be realized as a result of the Business Combination. |
| • | Results of Due Diligence |
| • | extensive virtual meetings and calls with Aurora’s management team regarding its operations and projections and the proposed Business Combination; |
| • | in-person visits to Aurora’s facilities; and |
| • | review of materials related to Aurora made available, including with respect to financial statements, material contracts, key metrics and performance indicators, benefit plans, intellectual property matters, labor matters, information technology, privacy and personal data, litigation information, environmental matters, export control matters and other regulatory matters and other legal, regulatory, business, technology, financial, accounting and tax diligence matters. |
| • | Terms of the Transaction Documents The Merger Agreement Related Agreements |
| • | Opinion of the RTPY Transaction Committee’s Financial Advisor . Opinion of Houlihan Lokey |
| • | The Role of the Independent Directors |
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The RTPY Transaction Committee also identified and considered the following factors and risks weighing negatively against pursuing the Business Combination, although not weighted or in any order of significance:
| • | Potential Inability to Complete the Merger |
In addition, the RTPY Transaction Committee considered the risk that the current public shareholders of RTPY would redeem their public shares for cash in connection with consummation of the Business Combination, thereby reducing the amount of cash available to Aurora following the consummation of the Business Combination and potentially requiring Aurora to waive the condition under the Merger Agreement requiring that the funds in the trust account (after giving effect to redemptions and the payment of deferred underwriting commissions or transaction expenses of RTPY or Aurora), together with the PIPE Investment Amount, is equal to or exceeds $1.5 billion, in order for the Business Combination to be consummated. As of March 31, 2021, without giving effect to any future redemptions that may occur, the trust account had approximately $977,508,835, invested in U.S. Treasury securities and money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities.
| • | Aurora Innovation’s Business Risks COVID-19 pandemic and related macroeconomic uncertainty. As noted above, Aurora’s service is not yet commercialized, RTPY has identified numerous challenges throughout its diligence in order for such service to be commercialized, and there is no guarantee that Aurora’s service will be commercialized. In addition, Aurora has incurred net losses from operations since inception. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered that the failure of any of these activities to be completed successfully may decrease the actual benefits of the Business Combination and that RTPY shareholders may not fully realize these benefits to the extent that they expected to retain the public shares following the completion of the Business Combination. For an additional description of these risks, please see “Risk Factors |
| • | Post-Business Combination Corporate Governance |
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| will collectively control shares representing a majority of Aurora Innovation’s outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the Business Combination, and that the Aurora Innovation Board will be classified following the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Proposed Organizational Documents, the existing stockholders of Aurora may be able to elect future directors and make other decisions (including approving certain transactions involving Aurora Innovation and other corporate actions) without the consent or approval of any of RTPY’s current shareholders, directors or management team. See the section entitled “Organizational Documents Proposals” for detailed discussions of the terms and conditions of the Proposed Organizational Documents. In addition, the Sponsor will have the right to designate a Class III director to the Aurora Innovation Board for the first and second terms of the Class III directors. The RTPY Transaction Committee was aware that such right is not generally available to shareholders of RTPY, including shareholders that may hold a large number of shares. See “—Related Agreements” for detailed discussions of the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Agreement. |
| • | Limitations of Review |
| • | No Survival of Remedies for Breach of Representations, Warranties or Covenants of Aurora |
| • | Litigation |
| • | Fees and Expenses |
| • | Diversion of Management |
In addition to considering the factors described above, the RTPY Transaction Committee also considered other factors, including, without limitation:
| • | Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination |
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| disparate interests, including the formation of the RTPY Transaction Committee, the engagement of independent financial advisors and the delivery of the fairness opinion. The RTPY Transaction Committee Independent Directors reviewed and considered these interests during their evaluation of the Business Combination and in unanimously approving the Merger Agreement and the related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination. |
| • | Roles of Goldman Sachs and Houlihan Lokey |
| • | Other Risk Factors |
Based on its review of the forgoing considerations, the RTPY Transaction Committee concluded that the potentially negative factors associated with the Business Combination were outweighed by the potential benefits that it expects RTPY shareholders will receive as a result of the Business Combination. The RTPY Transaction Committee realized that there can be no assurance about future results, including results considered or expected as disclosed in the foregoing reasons.
The preceding discussion of the information and factors considered by the RTPY Transaction Committee is not intended to be exhaustive but includes the material factors considered by the RTPY Transaction Committee. In view of the complexity and wide variety of factors considered by the RTPY Transaction Committee in connection with its evaluation of the Business Combination, the RTPY Transaction Committee as a whole did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching its decisions. In considering the factors described above, individual members of the RTPY Transaction Committee may have given different weight to different factors. The RTPY Transaction Committee considered the information and factors as a whole and overall considered the information and factors to be favorable to, and in support of, its determinations and recommendations.
This explanation of the reasons for the RTPY Transaction Committee’s approval of the Business Combination, and all other information presented in this section, is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under “.”
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Projected Financial Information
Aurora does not as a matter of course make public projections. However, the management of Aurora has provided RTPY with certain internally prepared, unaudited prospective financial information for each of the years in the seven-year period ending December 31, 2027 (the “Financial Projections”). Further, Aurora prepared extended financial projections for each subsequent year for the three-year period ending December 31, 2030 (the “Extended Financial Projections”, together with the Financial Projections, the “Projections”). The potential investors in the PIPE Investment process were provided with the Financial Projections, as well as an illustrative sensitivity analysis showing the impact of changes in Aurora market penetration and revenue per mile on the estimated total revenue for 2030 from the Extended Financial Projections, as more fully described below (the “Sensitivity Analysis”). The Extended Financial Projections were not used and are not intended to be used for marketing purposes, except to the extent used when preparing the Sensitivity Analysis. The Projections and the Sensitivity Analysis, along with all other information provided to the potential investors in the PIPE Investment process, were provided to Houlihan Lokey, the RTPY Transaction Committee’s financial advisor, which was authorized and directed to use and rely upon the Projections for purposes of providing advice to the RTPY Transaction Committee.
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The inclusion of the below information should not be regarded as an indication that Aurora or any other recipient of this information considered—or now considers—it to be necessarily predictive of actual future results.
The Projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the published guidelines of the SEC, GAAP, or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to prospective financial information, but, in the view of Aurora’s management, these projections were prepared on a reasonable basis and reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments, and present, to the best of management’s knowledge and belief, the expected course of action and the expected future financial performance of Aurora. However, this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of this proxy statement/prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Projections.
Neither Aurora’s independent auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the Projections contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the Projections.
The Projections are forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and estimates that are inherently uncertain and, though considered reasonable by Aurora’s management as of the date of its preparation, are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, industry, and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the prospective financial information, including, among others, risks and uncertainties, as described in the “” and “ .” The Projections are subjective in many respects; and since the Projections cover multiple years, that information by its nature becomes less predictive with each successive year. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective results are indicative of the future performance of Aurora or that actual results will not differ materially from those presented in the Projections. Furthermore, the Projections do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date that information was prepared.
Risk Factors
Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Projections were requested by, and disclosed to, RTPY for use as a component in its overall evaluation of Aurora and are included in this proxy statement/prospectus on that account. Inclusion of the Projections in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by Aurora, RTPY or any other person that the results contained in the Projections will be achieved, and should not be regarded as an indication that RTPY, the RTPY Transaction Committee, or their respective affiliates, advisors or other representatives considered, or now considers, such Projections necessarily to be predictive of actual future results or to support or fail to support your decision whether to vote for or against the Business Combination. You are cautioned not to rely on the projections in making a decision regarding the transaction, as the Projections may be materially different than actual results. We do not expect to refer back to the Projections in our future periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act.
Aurora does not expect to generally publish its business plans and strategies or make external disclosures of its anticipated financial position or results of operations. Accordingly, Aurora does not intend to update or otherwise revise the Projections to reflect circumstances existing since its preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error. Furthermore, Aurora does not intend to update or revise the Projections to reflect changes in general economic or industry conditions.
Additional information relating to the principal assumptions used in preparing the Projections is set forth below. See “” for a discussion of various factors that could materially affect Aurora’s financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects and securities.
Risk Factors
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Aurora has not to-date generated revenue based on the commercial service of carrying either freight or passengers and the Projections assume that Aurora will not begin to generate revenue from trucks without vehicle operators until late 2023 and from cars without vehicle operators until late 2024. Aurora expects to own and operate the trucks Aurora deploys through 2024, and cars that Aurora deploys through 2025. Once Aurora defines operational processes and playbooks for its partners, Aurora expects to begin the transition to the Driver as a Service business model, which in the projections for trucks is expected to occur in 2025 and for cars is expected to occur in 2026. Note that Aurora would begin to transition to the Driver as a Service model earlier as customers are able and willing.
The key elements of the Financial Projections are summarized in the table below:
Fiscal Year Ending December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) |
2021E |
2022E |
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
2027E | |||||||
| Total revenue |
$100 | $51 | $4 | $31 | $123 | $622 | $2,012 | |||||||
| Revenue growth (%) |
nm |
nm |
nm |
730% |
301% |
407% |
224% | |||||||
| Gross profit |
100 (2)
|
50 (2)
|
(0) | 2 | 28 | 349 | 1,348 | |||||||
| Gross profit margin (%) |
nm |
nm |
(2%) | 8% | 23% | 56% | 67% | |||||||
| Adj. EBITDA (1)
|
(515) | (611) | (735) | (787) | (808) | (555) | 192 | |||||||
| Adj. EBITDA Margin (%) |
nm |
nm |
nm |
nm |
nm |
89.3% |
9.5% | |||||||
| Free cash flow (3)
|
(553) |
(651) |
(784) |
(863) |
(834) |
(584) |
150 | |||||||
| (1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial metric defined by us as net loss or gain before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and stock-based compensation. |
| (2) | Assumes revenue recognized under ASC 808 Collaborative Arrangements and final accounting will be determined subject to finalization of the collaboration arrangement with Toyota. |
| (3) | Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial metric defined by us as operating cash flows less cash paid for capital expenditures. |
The key elements of the Extended Financial Projections are summarized in the table below:
| ($ in millions) |
2028E |
2029E |
2030E |
|||||||||
| Total revenue |
$ | 4,489 | $ | 8,508 | $ | 13,722 | ||||||
| Revenue growth (%) |
123 |
% |
90 |
% |
61 |
% | ||||||
| Gross profit |
3,182 | 6,498 | 10,717 | |||||||||
| Gross profit margin (%) |
71 | % | 76 | % | 78 | % | ||||||
| Adj. EBITDA(1) |
1,695 | 4,594 | 8,229 | |||||||||
| Adj. EBITDA Margin (%) |
37.8 | % | 54.0 | % | 60.0 | % | ||||||
| Free cash flow(3) |
1,579 | 4,225 | 6,436 | |||||||||
| (1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial metric defined by us as net loss or gain before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and stock-based compensation. |
| (2) | Assumes revenue recognized under ASC 808 Collaborative Arrangements and final accounting will be determined subject to finalization of the collaboration arrangement with Toyota. |
| (3) | Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial metric defined by us as operating cash flows less cash paid for capital expenditures. |
Projected total revenue is based on a number of key assumptions, including the Driver as a Service subscription fees charged per mile, total addressable VMT, Aurora market penetration, number of vehicles deployed, vehicle utilization, and market pricing for trucking and ride hailing services (including driver compensation), among others. See “” below for additional detail on addressable VMT, market penetration, and pricing assumptions.
Key
Non-Financial
Metrics132
Projected gross profit is primarily driven by Aurora’s internal projections of per-mile variable operating costs: i.e., costs that increase with the number of miles that Aurora Driver-powered vehicles drive. This includes cloud and support services, which are forecast based on bottom-up estimates of cloud, telecommunications cost, teleassistance personnel, and other support services which Aurora expects to provide as part of its offering. Variable costs also include insurance, which is forecast during early commercialization to begin higher than current levels, with assumed cost reduction over time as Aurora expects to demonstrate the safety that can reduce the frequency of on-road incidents versus current rates, resulting in lower insurance costs. Additionally, Aurora forecasts the cost of providing customers with the Aurora Driver hardware as part of their service bundle, which Aurora expects will be leased by Aurora and the cost passed on to their customers as part of their DaaS subscription. This cost is estimated based on internally forecast hardware costs, assumptions on useful life, and associated maintenance costs. Aurora projects these costs will reduce over time as it gains scale and reduces component costs in each subsequent hardware generation. The result of these factors, as well as the evolving business mix towards DaaS in 2025 and beyond is that gross profit is forecasted to improve over time with cost efficiencies and technical advancement.
Projected Adjusted EBITDA is primarily driven by technology development costs, including R&D personnel, hardware and software development costs, G&A personnel, mapping and city development costs, facilities and real estate, and other administrative costs as Aurora continues to support the growth of its business.
Projected Free Cash Flow is primarily driven by expected costs for capital expenditures as Aurora continues to develop the Aurora Driver technology. As Aurora expects to operate a Driver as a Service business model beginning in 2025 for trucks and 2026 for passenger cars it expects to have an asset-light operating model as it scales the Aurora Driver-powered fleet. Aurora’s projections assume that they will be able to find third parties who will lease Aurora the self-driving system hardware for trucks and passenger cars, and then Aurora will include this as part of its Driver as a Service bundle. The projections assume that Aurora will incur the costs related to operating the limited commercial self-driving fleet that Aurora deploys in advance of transitioning to Driver as a Service, including associated capital expenditures such as vehicle, hardware, and related facilities buildout. For ride hailing, it is assumed that third parties will lease Aurora passenger vehicles and hardware during the period when it operates the limited fleet, resulting in these expenses not being cash capital expenditures.
In addition to the financial metrics disclosed above, we believe the following
non-financial
metrics and assumptions are useful in evaluating Aurora’s financial projections. Aurora also uses the following non-financial
metrics to evaluate its ongoing operations and for internal planning purposes.Key
Non-Financial
Metrics: Fiscal Year Ending December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in millions) |
2021E |
2022E |
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
2026E |
2027E |
2028E |
2029E |
2030E | ||||||||||
| US trucking VMT (billions) |
nm |
nm |
183 | 186 | 189 | 191 | 194 | 197 | 200 | 203 | ||||||||||
| Aurora trucking VMT (millions) |
nm |
nm |
1 | 20 | 134 | 952 | 3,264 | 7,208 | 12,240 | 17,680 | ||||||||||
| Trucking market penetration % (1)
|
nm |
nm |
0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 3% | 5% | 7% | 10% | ||||||||||
| Total trucking revenue |
nm |
nm |
$2 | $30 | $113 | $580 | $1,875 | $4,060 | $7,125 | $10,483 | ||||||||||
| US ride hailing VMT (billions) |
nm |
nm |
nm |
1,972 | 1,985 | 1,998 | 2,012 | 2,025 | 2,039 | 2,053 | ||||||||||
| Aurora ride-hailing VMT (millions) |
nm |
nm |
nm |
1 | 9 | 63 | 249 | 861 | 2,448 | 6,165 | ||||||||||
| Ride hail market penetration % (1)
|
nm |
nm |
nm |
0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | ||||||||||
| Total ride-hailing revenue |
nm |
nm |
nm |
$1 | $10 | $42 | $137 | $429 | $1,383 | $3,238 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Denotes End of Year Run Rate |
133
Addressable Vehicle Miles Traveled or Addressable VMT:
VM-1
in 2019 and assumes the number of miles grows to 183 billion by 2023 and then 194 billion by 2027, based on an assumption of 1.5% annual forecasted combination truck VMT growth. Our trucking projections only include combination trucks even though the Aurora Driver is built to work on other types of trucks as well. For rides, Aurora starts with 1.9 trillion urbanized area light-duty passenger VMT as based upon Federal Highway Administration data and assumes this market will grow 0.7% annually based on historical light-duty VMT growth rates. The addressable VMT is an important metric as it quantifies Aurora’s total addressable market within each of trucks and rides.Market Penetration:
By late 2024, Aurora expects to begin to penetrate the U.S. ride hailing market and has assumed that it will grow to 0.02% of U.S. urbanized area light-duty VMT by 2027. The projected growth is estimated based on a projection of the number of cars deployed and annual miles driven per car. Aurora triangulated this top-down approach for feasibility by overlaying versus an indicative city-by-city expansion plan whereby Aurora expects to prioritize metropolitan areas markets based on ride share market, regulatory, and technical factors.
Market penetration is an important metric as it has a direct correlation with the expected total revenue earned each year.
Pricing:
non-self-driving
trucks, discussions with Aurora’s OEM partners, as well as the total expected cost of ownership of a self-driving truck fleet. For rides, pricing is based upon U.S. national average ride hailing pricing, expected driver compensation, current cost of ownership for cars, discussions with Aurora’s OEM partner, as well as the total expected cost of ownership of a self-driving car fleet. Pricing is an important assumption as it has a direct correlation with total revenue earned each year. The following tables set forth the Sensitivity Analysis:
2030 Trucking revenues ($ in billions)
Aurora market penetration(1) |
||||||||||||||||
7.50% |
10% |
12.50% |
||||||||||||||
| Revenue per mile |
$ |
0.45 |
$ | 6.9 | $ | 9.1 | $ | 11.4 | ||||||||
$ |
0.55 |
$ | 8.4 | $ | 11.2 | $ | 14.0 | |||||||||
$ |
0.65 |
$ | 9.9 | $ | 13.2 | $ | 16.5 | |||||||||
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2030 Ride revenues ($ in billions)
Aurora market penetration(2) |
||||||||||||||||
0.25% |
0.50% |
0.75% |
||||||||||||||
| Revenue per mile |
$ |
0.30 |
$ | 1.5 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 4.6 | ||||||||
$ |
0.40 |
$ | 2.1 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 6.2 | |||||||||
$ |
0.50 |
$ | 2.6 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 7.7 | |||||||||
| (1) | Projection based on 203 billion VMT for 2030. FHWA Combination Truck (tractor trailer), 1.5% annual growth. |
| (2) | Projection based on 2,053 billion VMT for 2030. FHWA U.S. urbanized area light duty, 0.7% annual growth |
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS, BY INCLUDING IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS A SUMMARY OF THE PROJECTIONS FOR AURORA, EACH OF RTPY AND AURORA UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATIONS AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY RESPONSIBILITY TO UPDATE OR REVISE, OR PUBLICLY DISCLOSE ANY UPDATE OR REVISION TO, THESE PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS, INCLUDING UNANTICIPATED EVENTS, THAT MAY HAVE OCCURRED OR THAT MAY OCCUR AFTER THE PREPARATION OF THESE PROJECTIONS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE PROJECTIONS ARE SHOWN TO BE IN ERROR OR CHANGE.
Opinion of Houlihan Lokey
On July 14, 2021, Houlihan Lokey orally rendered its opinion to the RTPY Transaction Committee (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion addressed to the RTPY Transaction Committee dated July 14, 2021), as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to RTPY of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued by RTPY in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was directed to the RTPY Transaction Committee (in its capacity as such) and only addressed the fairness, from a financial point of view, to RTPY of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued by RTPY in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the Merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s opinion in this proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its written opinion, which is attached as Annex K to this proxy statement/prospectus and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus are intended to be, and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to the RTPY Transaction Committee, the RTPY Board, any security holder or any other person as to how to act or vote or make any election with respect to any matter relating to the Merger or otherwise, including, without limitation, whether holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares should redeem their shares or whether any party should participate in the PIPE Investment.
In connection with its opinion, Houlihan Lokey made such reviews, analyses and inquiries as it deemed necessary and appropriate under the circumstances. Among other things, Houlihan Lokey:
| 1. | reviewed a draft, dated July 11, 2021, of the Merger Agreement; |
| 2. | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to RTPY and Aurora that Houlihan Lokey deemed to be relevant; |
| 3. | reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of Aurora made available to Houlihan Lokey by Aurora and RTPY, including discussion materials prepared by Aurora and reviewed by Aurora and RTPY with prospective investors in the PIPE Investment |
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| and the Projections prepared by the management of Aurora relating to Aurora and, in connection therewith, reviewed the financial and operating performance of companies with publicly traded equity securities that Houlihan Lokey deemed to be relevant; |
| 4. | spoke with certain members of the managements of RTPY and Aurora and certain of their respective representatives and advisors regarding the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Aurora, the Business Combination and related matters; and |
| 5. | conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries and considered such other information and factors as Houlihan Lokey deemed appropriate. |
Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to it, discussed with or reviewed by it, or publicly available, and did not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, at the RTPY Transaction Committee’s direction, Houlihan Lokey assumed that the Projections were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Aurora as to the future financial results and condition of Aurora. At the RTPY Transaction Committee’s direction, Houlihan Lokey assumed that the Projections provided a reasonable basis on which to evaluate Aurora and the Transaction and Houlihan Lokey, at the RTPY Transaction Committee’s direction, used and relied upon the Projections for purposes of its analyses and opinion. Houlihan Lokey expressed no view or opinion with respect to the Projections or the assumptions on which they were based. In reaching its conclusions under the opinion, with the RTPY Transaction Committee’s consent, Houlihan Lokey did not rely upon a review of the publicly available financial terms of other transactions, because Houlihan Lokey did not identify a sufficient number of relevant transactions in which Houlihan Lokey deemed the acquired companies to be sufficiently similar to Aurora. In addition, for purposes of its financial analyses and opinion, with the RTPY Transaction Committee’s consent, Houlihan Lokey (i) did not perform any financial analyses to evaluate the value of RTPY or to derive valuation references ranges for any shares of RTPY for purposes of comparison with the Aggregate Merger Consideration or otherwise, and (ii) assumed that the value of each share of RTPY capital stock (including, without limitation, each share of Domesticated RTPY Class A common stock and each share of Domesticated RTPY Class B common stock) was equal to $10.00 per share (with such $10.00 value being based on RTPY’s initial public offering and RTPY’s approximate cash per outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary share (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the dilutive impact of outstanding RTPY Class B ordinary shares or any warrants to purchase RTPY Class A ordinary shares or RTPY Class B ordinary shares)), notwithstanding the different voting rights and other
non-financial
terms of such shares that could impact their value, and (iii) the Aggregate Merger Consideration had a value equal to $11,000,000,000). Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there had been no change in the businesses, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of Aurora or RTPY since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to Houlihan Lokey that would be material to its analyses or opinion, and that there was no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by Houlihan Lokey incomplete or misleading. Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (a) the representations and warranties of all parties to the Merger Agreement and all other related documents and instruments referred to therein were true and correct, (b) each party to the Merger Agreement and such other related documents and instruments would fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party, (c) all conditions to the consummation of the Transaction would be satisfied without waiver thereof, and (d) the Transaction would be consummated in a timely manner in accordance with the terms described in the Merger Agreement and such other related documents and instruments, without any amendments or modifications thereto. Houlihan Lokey also assumed, with the RTPY Transaction Committee’s consent, that the Merger would qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the Transaction would be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with all applicable foreign, federal,
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state and local statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction would be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions would be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would result in the disposition of any assets of Aurora or RTPY, or otherwise have an effect on the Transaction, Aurora or RTPY or any expected benefits of the Transaction that would be material to its analyses or opinion. In addition, Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the Merger Agreement would not differ in any respect from the draft of the Merger Agreement identified above.
Houlihan Lokey also relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the assessments of the management of Aurora as to the existing and future relationships, agreements and arrangements with, and Aurora’s ability to attract and retain, key customers, distributors, suppliers and other commercial relationships, and employees of Aurora. Houlihan Lokey further relied upon, without independent verification, the assessments of the management of Aurora as to Aurora’s existing and future technology, products, product candidates, services and intellectual property and the validity of, and risks associated with, such technology, products, product candidates, services and intellectual property (including, without limitation, the validity and life of patents or other intellectual property, the timing and probability of successful testing, development and commercialization of such technology, products, product candidates and services, the approval thereof by appropriate governmental authorities, and the potential impact of competition), and Houlihan Lokey assumed that there would be no developments with respect to any such matters that in any respect would be material to its analyses or opinion.
Furthermore, in connection with its opinion, Houlihan Lokey was not requested to, and did not, make any physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of any of the assets, properties or liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative,
off-balance-sheet
or otherwise) of RTPY, Aurora or any other party, nor was Houlihan Lokey provided with any such appraisal or evaluation. Houlihan Lokey did not estimate, and expressed no opinion regarding, the liquidation value of any entity or business. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake any independent analysis of any potential or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which RTPY or Aurora was or may have been a party or was or may have been subject, or of any governmental investigation of any possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities to which RTPY or Aurora was or may have been a party or was or may have been subject. Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of, the date of its opinion. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake, and is under no obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion, or otherwise comment on or consider events occurring or coming to its attention after the date of its opinion.
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to the Transaction, the securities, assets, businesses or operations of RTPY, Aurora or any other party, or any alternatives to the Transaction, (b) negotiate the terms of the Transaction, (c) advise the RTPY Transaction Committee, the RTPY Board, RTPY or any other party with respect to alternatives to the Transaction, or (d) identify, introduce to the RTPY Transaction Committee, the RTPY Board, RTPY or any other party, or screen for creditworthiness, any prospective investors, lenders or other participants in the Transaction. Houlihan Lokey did not express any opinion as to what the value of the Domesticated RTPY Class A common stock or Domesticated RTPY Class B common stock actually would be when issued in the Transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement or the price or range of prices at which the RTPY Class A ordinary shares, RTPY Class B ordinary shares, Domesticated RTPY Class A common stock, Domesticated RTPY Class B common stock, Aurora common stock, Aurora Class B common stock or any other shares of preferred stock or common stock of Aurora could be purchased or sold, or otherwise be transferable, at any time.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was furnished for the use of the RTPY Transaction Committee (in its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the Transaction and may not be used for any other purpose without
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Houlihan Lokey’s prior written consent. Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to the RTPY Transaction Committee, the RTPY Board, RTPY, any security holder or any other party as to how to act or vote or make any election with respect to any matter relating to the Transaction or otherwise, including, without limitation, whether holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares should redeem their shares or whether any party should participate in the PIPE Investment.
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion did not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (i) the underlying business decision of the RTPY Transaction Committee, the RTPY Board, RTPY, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the Transaction; (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the Transaction or otherwise (other than the Aggregate Merger Consideration to the extent expressly specified in the opinion), including, without limitation, the Sponsor Agreement to be entered into by Reinvent Sponsor Y LLC (the “Sponsor”), RTPY and Aurora; the Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into by RTPY and certain equity holders of RTPY and Aurora; the Support Agreements to be entered into by RTPY, Aurora, the Sponsor and certain equity holders of Aurora; the Subscription Agreements; the PIPE Investment; the Domestication; the any other class or group of RTPY’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents); (vi) the appropriate capital structure of RTPY, whether RTPY should be issuing debt or equity securities or a combination of both in the Transaction, or the form, structure or any aspect or terms of any debt or equity financing for the Transaction (including, without limitation, the PIPE Investment) or the likelihood of obtaining such financing; (vii) the acquisition by the future holders of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, as a result of the receipt by the future holders of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock of shares of Domesticated RTPY Class B common stock in the Transaction, of a controlling interest in RTPY; (viii) whether or not RTPY, Aurora, their respective security holders or any other party is receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the Transaction; (ix) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of RTPY, Aurora or any other participant in the Transaction, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters; or (x) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Transaction, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the Aggregate Merger Consideration or otherwise. Furthermore, Houlihan Lokey did not express any opinion, counsel or interpretation regarding matters that require legal, regulatory, environmental, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. Houlihan Lokey assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations had been or would be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, Houlihan Lokey relied, with the consent of the RTPY Transaction Committee, on the assessments by the RTPY Transaction Committee, the RTPY Board, RTPY, Aurora and their respective advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, environmental, accounting, insurance, tax and other similar matters with respect to RTPY, Aurora and the Transaction or otherwise.
Pre-Closing
Restructuring; or the Conversion; (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of RTPY, or to any other party (including, without limitation, the fairness or the potential dilutive or other effects of the Transaction, the RTPY Class B ordinary shares, the Domesticated RTPY Class B common stock or warrants to purchase RTPY shares on existing security holders of RTPY); (iv) the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might have been available for RTPY or any other party; (v) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to any one class or group of RTPY’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis
In performing its analyses, Houlihan Lokey considered general business, economic, industry and market conditions, financial and otherwise, and other matters as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. No company or business used in Houlihan Lokey’s analyses for comparative purposes is identical to Aurora and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. The estimates contained in the Projections and the implied reference range values indicated by Houlihan Lokey’s analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by the analyses. In addition, any analyses relating to the value of assets,
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businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold, which may depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond the control of RTPY or Aurora. Much of the information used in, and accordingly the results of, Houlihan Lokey’s analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was only one of many factors considered by the RTPY Transaction Committee in evaluating the proposed Merger. Neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor its analyses were determinative of the Aggregate Merger Consideration or of the views of the RTPY Transaction Committee or management with respect to the Merger or the Aggregate Merger Consideration. The type and amount of consideration payable in the Merger were determined through negotiation between RTPY and Aurora, and the decision to enter into the Merger Agreement was solely that of the RTPY Transaction Committee.
Material Financial Analyses
In preparing its opinion to the RTPY Transaction Committee, Houlihan Lokey performed a variety of analyses, including those described below. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s analyses is not a complete description of the analyses underlying Houlihan Lokey’s opinion. The preparation of such an opinion is a complex process involving various quantitative and qualitative judgments and determinations with respect to the financial, comparative and other analytical methods employed and the adaptation and application of these methods to the unique facts and circumstances presented. As a consequence, neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor its underlying analyses is readily susceptible to summary description. Houlihan Lokey arrived at its opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any individual analysis, methodology or factor. While the results of each analysis were taken into account in reaching Houlihan Lokey’s overall conclusion with respect to fairness, Houlihan Lokey did not make separate or quantifiable judgments regarding individual analyses. Accordingly, Houlihan Lokey believes that its analyses and the following summary must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, methodologies and factors, without considering all analyses, methodologies and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying Houlihan Lokey’s analyses and opinion.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion and reviewed with the RTPY Transaction Committee on July 14, 2021. The order of the analyses does not represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Houlihan Lokey.
Assumed Value of the Aggregate Merger Consideration.
non-financial
terms of such shares that could impact their value, and the Aggregate Merger Consideration had a value equal to $11,000,000,000. 139
Discounted Cash Flow Analyses.
High Growth SaaS and Software
Cloudflare, Inc.
CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.
Datadog, Inc.
Snowflake Inc.
Twilio Inc.
Ride Hailing
Lyft, Inc.
Uber Technologies, Inc.
Automotive and Disruptive Tech
Aeva Technologies, Inc.
Hyliion Holdings Corp.
Innoviz Technologies Ltd.
Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Nikola Corporation
NVIDIA Corporation
QuantumScape Corporation
Tesla, Inc.
TuSimple Holdings Inc.
Velodyne Lidar, Inc.
The discounted cash flow analyses indicated implied enterprise value reference ranges for Aurora of $4,675.9 million to $19,397.2 million, based on terminal multiples of estimated calendar year 2030E total revenue, and $6,177.7 million to $21,104.9 million, based on terminal multiples of estimated calendar year 2030E gross profit. Houlihan Lokey then added the value or Aurora’s cash and cash equivalents and subtracted Aurora’s total debt, each as of March 31, 2021 and as provided by management of Aurora, and subtracted
non-operating
transaction expense liability, as provided by management of RTPY, to determine implied equity value reference ranges for Aurora of $5,562.9 million to $20,284.2 million, based on terminal multiples of estimated calendar year 2030E total revenue, and $7,064.7 million to $21,991.9 million, based on terminal multiples of estimated calendar year 2030E gross profit, in each case as compared to the assumed value of the Aggregate Merger Consideration of $11,000.0 million. Other Matters
Houlihan Lokey was engaged by RTPY to provide an opinion to the RTPY Transaction Committee as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to RTPY of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued by RTPY in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement. RTPY engaged Houlihan Lokey based on Houlihan Lokey’s experience and reputation. Houlihan Lokey is regularly engaged to render financial opinions in connection with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, leveraged buyouts, and for other purposes. Pursuant to its engagement by RTPY, Houlihan Lokey became entitled to an aggregate fee of $2,500,000 for its services, of which $125,000 became payable upon its engagement, $500,000 became payable upon the delivery of its opinion and the remainder is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. RTPY has also agreed to reimburse Houlihan Lokey for certain expenses and to indemnify Houlihan Lokey, its affiliates and certain related parties against
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certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, arising out of or related to Houlihan Lokey’s engagement.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of Houlihan Lokey’s employees and affiliates, as well as investment funds in which they may have financial interests or with which they may
co-invest,
may acquire, hold or sell, long or short positions, or trade, in debt, equity, and other securities and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of, or investments in, RTPY, Aurora or any other party that may be involved in the Transaction and their respective affiliates or security holders or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the Transaction. Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may provide investment banking, financial advisory and/or other financial or consulting services to RTPY, Aurora, other participants in the Transaction or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders in the future, for which Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates may receive compensation. Furthermore, in connection with bankruptcies, restructurings, distressed situations and similar matters, Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may have in the past acted, may currently be acting and may in the future act as financial advisor to debtors, creditors, equity holders, trustees, agents and other interested parties (including, without limitation, formal and informal committees or groups of creditors) that may have included or represented and may include or represent, directly or indirectly, or may be or have been adverse to, RTPY, Aurora, other participants in the Transaction or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders, for which advice and services Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received and may receive compensation.
Satisfaction of 80% Test
It is a requirement under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Nasdaq listing requirements that any business acquired in an initial business combination have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination. Based on the
pre-money
valuation of $11.0 billion for Aurora compared to the approximately $977,508,835 in the trust account, the RTPY Board determined that this requirement was met. The RTPY Board determined that the consideration being paid in the Business Combination, which amount was negotiated at arms-length, were fair to and in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and appropriately reflected Aurora’s value. In reaching this determination, the board concluded that it was appropriate to base such valuation in part on qualitative factors such as management strength and depth, competitive positioning, customer relationships, and technical skills, as well as quantitative factors such as its potential for future growth in revenue and profits. The RTPY Board believes that the financial skills and background of its members qualify it to conclude that the acquisition of Aurora met this requirement. Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
When you consider the recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee in favor of approval of the proposals in this proxy statement/prospectus, you should keep in mind that the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, those of RTPY shareholders generally. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
| • | Prior to RTPY’s initial public offering, the Sponsor purchased 2,875,000 RTPY Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On October 10, 2020, RTPY effected a share capitalization resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares. Subsequent to the share capitalization, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 RTPY Founder Shares to each of Katharina Borchert, Karen Francis, Colleen McCreary and Anne-Marie Slaughter, RTPY’s independent directors. As part of RTPY’s initial public offering, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors agreed, among other things, to waive their respective redemption rights with respect to any RTPY Founder Shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of a business combination and their respective rights to liquidating distributions from the |
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| trust account in respect of the RTPY Founder Shares if RTPY fails to complete a business combination within the required period. RTPY did not provide any separate consideration to the Sponsor or RTPY’s independent directors for such waiver. If RTPY does not consummate a business combination by the Liquidation Date, it would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming all of the outstanding public shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining shareholders and the RTPY Board, dissolving and liquidating, subject in each case to its obligations under the Cayman Islands Companies Act to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares owned by the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors would be worthless because following the redemption of the public shares, RTPY would likely have few, if any, net assets and because the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers have agreed to waive their respective rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account in respect of the 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by them if RTPY fails to complete a business combination within the required period. Additionally, in such event, the 8,900,000 private placement warrants purchased by the Sponsor simultaneously with the consummation of RTPY’s initial public offering for an aggregate purchase price of $ $22,250,000, will also expire worthless. The aggregate dollar amount that the Sponsor and its affiliates have at risk that depends on completion of a business combination, is $22,275,000 paid for the RTPY Founder Shares and private placement warrants, plus any amount of support services fees payable by and expenses to be reimbursed by RTPY, as discussed below, to the extent not paid prior to the closing of the business combination. Certain of RTPY’s directors and officers and board observer who are affiliated with the Sponsor also have an economic interest in the 8,900,000 private placement warrants and in the 24,317,500 RTPY Founder Shares owned by the Sponsor. |
| • | Assuming there is no forfeiture pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock into which the 24,317,500 RTPY Founder Shares held by the Sponsor will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted, fully vested and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $239.77 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on the Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. However, given that such shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be subject to certain restrictions, including those described above, RTPY believes such shares have less value. The 120,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock into which the 120,000 RTPY Founder Shares held by RTPY’s independent directors will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $1.18 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on the Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. The 8,900,000 Aurora Innovation warrants into which the 8,900,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor will automatically convert in connection with the Merger (as a direct result of the Domestication), if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $11.21 million based upon the closing price of $1.26 per warrant on the Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of Sponsor’s interest in the RTPY Founder Shares and private placement warrants, Sponsor and its affiliates have an incentive to complete an initial business combination and may have a conflict of interest in the transaction, including without limitation, in determining whether a particular business is an appropriate business with which to effect RTPY’s initial business combination. |
| • | Mr. Hoffman, a non-voting observer on the RTPY Board, (i) is a director of Aurora, (ii) is a sponsoring partner of Greylock Partners’ investment in Aurora, (iii) has made a small personal investment in Aurora, (iv) controls a charitable foundation that has indirect interests in Aurora through Reinvent Capital Fund’s investment, (v) is a member of Reinvent Capital Fund’s general partner and investment advisor (Mr. Hoffman, however, has transferred his economic interests in these entities to the charitable foundation he controls) and (vi) is a member of the Sponsor. Mr. Hoffman, however, is not a |
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| member of the RTPY Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the RTPY Transaction Committee, and has recused himself from discussions and decisions of the RTPY Board about the Business Combination. |
| • | Ms. Francis, a director of RTPY, is a director of TuSimple. TuSimple may be considered a competitor of Aurora with respect to Aurora’s trucking product. Ms. Francis is not a member of the RTPY Transaction Committee, was not permitted to attend any sessions of the RTPY Transaction Committee, and has recused herself as a director of RTPY from any discussions of the RTPY Board about the proposed Business Combination with Aurora and abstained from voting on any matters related to the proposed Business Combination with Aurora. |
| • | Each of Mr. Pincus, Mr. Thompson and Mr. Cohen (i) has indirect interests, through Reinvent Capital Fund’s investment, in Aurora, (ii) has interests in or is affiliated with Reinvent Capital Fund’s general partner and investment advisor and (iii) is a member of the Sponsor. |
| • | The Sponsor (including its representatives and affiliates) and RTPY’s directors and officers, are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in a similar business to RTPY. For example, certain officers and directors of RTPY, who may be considered an affiliate of the Sponsor, have incorporated RTPX, which is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting an initial business combination. Mr. Thompson is Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Cohen is Secretary, of RTPX. The Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers are not prohibited from sponsoring, or otherwise becoming involved with, any other blank check companies prior to RTPY completing its initial business combination. Moreover, certain of RTPY’s directors and officers have time and attention requirements for investment funds of which affiliates of the Sponsor are the investment managers. RTPY’s directors and officers also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to RTPY, and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties, including RTPX. Accordingly, they may have had conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in RTPY’s favor and such potential business opportunities may be presented to other entities prior to their presentation to RTPY, subject to applicable fiduciary duties under the Cayman Islands Companies Act. RTPY’s Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer of RTPY shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as RTPY; and (ii) RTPY renounces any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and RTPY, on the other. |
| • | RTPY’s existing directors and officers will be eligible for continued indemnification and continued coverage under RTPY’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement. |
| • | The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor, Reinvent Technology SPV II LLC, which is a special purpose vehicle formed solely to invest in the PIPE Investment, has subscribed for $75,000,000 of the PIPE Investment, for which it will receive 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. Each of Mr. Hoffman, Mr. Pincus and Mr. Thompson, has an economic interest in the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor. The 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock which the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has subscribed for in the PIPE Investment, if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of approximately $73.95 million based upon the closing price of $9.86 per share on the Nasdaq on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. See “ Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—RTPY—Subscription Agreements |
| • | In the event that RTPY fails to consummate a business combination within the prescribed time frame (pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents), or upon the exercise of a redemption right in |
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| connection with the Business Combination, RTPY will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against RTPY within the ten years following such redemption. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to RTPY if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than RTPY’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to RTPY, or a prospective target business with which RTPY has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case, net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $500,000, and/or to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under the indemnity of the underwriters of RTPY’s initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. |
| • | RTPY’s officers and directors and their affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket |
| • | Reinvent Capital, an entity related to certain members of the Sponsor, entered into a support services agreement with RTPY (the “Support Services Agreement”), pursuant to which, commencing on the date that RTPY’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of an initial business combination and liquidation, RTPY will pay $1,875,000 Support Services Fees to Reinvent Capital per year (in equal quarterly installments) for support and administrative services, as well as reimburse Reinvent Capital for any out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in connection with providing services or for office space under the Support Services Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, there was $497,700 outstanding amount in services fee and reimbursable expenses for which Reinvent Capital was awaiting payment or reimbursement by RTPY, which would be made from funds held outside the trust account, including funds released from the trust account to pay for working capital, subject to an annual limit of $701,250. |
| • | As noted above, the Sponsor purchased 2,875,000 RTPY Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On February 10, 2021, RTPY effected a share capitalization resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares, 120,000 of which were subsequently transferred to RTPY’s independent directors. As a result, Sponsor and the independent directors of RTPY will have rates of return on their respective investments which differ from the rate of return of RTPY’s shareholders who purchased RTPY ordinary shares at various other prices (including those members of the Sponsor who also participated in the PIPE Investment), including RTPY ordinary shares included in RTPY units that were sold at $10.00 per unit in RTPY’s initial public offering. The closing price of RTPY’s public shares on August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, was $9.86. As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, among other things, each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. In the event the stock price of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock falls below the price paid by an RTPY shareholder (including those members of the Sponsor who also participated in the PIPE Investment) at the time of purchase of the RTPY ordinary shares by such shareholder, a situation may arise in which Sponsor or an independent directors of RTPY maintains a |
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| positive rate of return on its or her RTPY Founder Shares while such RTPY shareholder experiences a negative rate of return on the shares such RTPY shareholder purchased. |
| • | Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor and members of the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor will have customary registration rights, including demand and piggy-back rights, subject to cooperation and cut-back provisions with respect to the shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and warrants held by such parties following the consummation of the Business Combination. |
The Sponsor and all of RTPY’s directors (other than Ms. Francis, who recused herself from voting on any matters related to the proposed Business Combination) and officers have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how the public shareholders vote. Unlike some other blank check companies in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination, the Sponsor and all of RTPY’s directors (other than Ms. Francis, who recused herself from voting on any matters related to the proposed Business Combination) and officers have agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors collectively own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of RTPY.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may (i) purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or elect to redeem, or indicate an intention to redeem, public shares, (ii) execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future or (iii) enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals or not redeem their public shares. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of RTPY’s shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors, or respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to (x) increase the likelihood of approving the Condition Precedent Proposals and (y) limit the number of public shares electing to redeem, including to satisfy any redemption threshold.
Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on RTPY’s ordinary shares (e.g., by giving an investor or holder the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market, such investor or holder may therefore become more likely to sell the shares he or she owns, either at or prior to the Business Combination). If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. RTPY will file a Current Report on
Form 8-K
to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons. The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder.
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Interests of Aurora’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
When you consider the recommendation of the RTPY Board in favor of approval of the BCA Proposal, you should keep in mind that Aurora’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of Aurora’s shareholders generally. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
| • | The following individuals who are currently executive officers of Aurora Operations, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora, are expected to become executive officers of Aurora Innovation upon the closing of the Business Combination, serving in the offices set forth opposite their names below: |
Name |
Position | |
| Chris Urmson | Chief Executive Officer and President | |
| Richard Tame | Vice President of Finance | |
| William Mouat | General Counsel, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer |
| • | The following individuals who are currently members of Aurora’s board of directors are expected to become members of the Aurora Innovation Board upon the closing of the Business Combination: Chris Urmson, , and . |
Expected Accounting Treatment of the Business Combination
The Business Combination is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, RTPY is expected to be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Aurora Innovation will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Aurora, with the Business Combination being treated as the equivalent of Aurora issuing stock for the net assets of RTPY, accompanied by a recapitalization whereby no goodwill or other intangible assets are recorded, net assets of RTPY being presented at historical costs. The historical operations of Aurora Innovation presented prior to the Business Combination will be presented as those of Aurora. Aurora has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances under both the no and maximum redemption scenarios:
| • | Existing Aurora Stockholders will have the largest voting interest in the post-combination company; |
| • | Aurora will have the ability to appoint the majority of the members of the Aurora Innovation Board; |
| • | Aurora will comprise the ongoing operations of Aurora Innovation; |
| • | Aurora management will hold executive management roles (including Chief Executive Officer, among others) in the post-combination company and be responsible for the day-to-day |
| • | The post-combination company will assume the Aurora branded name: Aurora Innovation, Inc. |
Accounting Treatment of Merger Transaction Costs
RTPY considered the business combination guidance pursuant to ASC and SAB Topic 5A. The economic essence of this transaction was the legal acquisition of a private operating company by a public company with limited operations. RTPY considered this business combination to be an
805-10-25-23
in-substance
capital transaction. Such a transaction is a reverse recapitalization, equivalent to the issuance of stock by the private company for the net monetary assets of the shell corporation accompanied by recapitalization. As such, RTPY recorded costs directly attributable to the business combination merger, exclusive of certain accounting costs, against additional paid-in
capital, rather than to expense. 146
Regulatory Matters
Under the HSR Act and the rules that have been promulgated thereunder, certain transactions may not be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division and the FTC, and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. The Business Combination is subject to these requirements and may not be completed until the expiration of a
30-day
waiting period following the filing of the parties’ respective Notification and Report Forms with the Antitrust Division and the FTC, unless early termination is granted. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, on or before July 28, 2021, RTPY and Aurora will file the required forms under the HSR Act with respect to the Business Combination with the Antitrust Division and the FTC. The waiting period will expire at 11:59 pm (Eastern Time) thirty (30) calendar days thereafter. At any time before or after consummation of the Business Combination, notwithstanding termination of the respective waiting periods under the HSR Act, the Department of Justice or the FTC, or any state or foreign governmental authority could take such action under applicable antitrust laws as such authority deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the consummation of the Business Combination, conditionally approving the Business Combination upon divestiture of assets, subjecting the completion of the Business Combination to regulatory conditions or seeking other remedies. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. RTPY cannot assure you that the Antitrust Division, the FTC, any state attorney general or any other government authority will not attempt to challenge the Business Combination on antitrust grounds, and, if such a challenge is made, RTPY cannot assure you as to its result.
None of RTPY nor Aurora are aware of any material regulatory approvals or actions that are required for completion of the Business Combination other than the expiration or early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act. It is presently contemplated that if any such additional regulatory approvals or actions are required, those approvals or actions will be sought. There can be no assurance, however, that any additional approvals or actions will be obtained.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the BCA Proposal requires an ordinary resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents, being the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. The BCA Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the BCA Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as an ordinary resolution, that the Company’s entry into the Merger Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among RTPY, RTPY Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of RTPY, and Aurora Innovation, Inc. (“Aurora”), a Delaware corporation, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, pursuant to which, among other things, following the Domestication of RTPY to Delaware as described below, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Aurora (the “Merger”), with Aurora surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora Innovation, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, be approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects”.
RESOLVED
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Recommendation of the RTPY Board
THE RTPY BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE BCA PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
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DOMESTICATION PROPOSAL
Overview
As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus, if the BCA Proposal is approved, then RTPY is asking its shareholders to approve the Domestication Proposal. Under the Merger Agreement, the approval of the Domestication Proposal is also a condition to the consummation of the Merger. If, however, the Domestication Proposal is approved, but the BCA Proposal is not approved, then neither the Domestication nor the Merger will be consummated.
As a condition to Closing the Merger, the RTPY Board has unanimously approved a change of RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. In accordance with RTPY’s Plan of Domestication (included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part), to effect the Domestication, RTPY will file a notice of deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and file a certificate of incorporation and a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, under which RTPY will be domesticated and continue as a Delaware corporation.
As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, (1) each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation common stock, (2) each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY Class B ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation common stock, (3) each then issued and outstanding RTPY warrant will convert automatically into one Aurora Innovation warrant, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and (4) each RTPY unit will separate automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation common stock, on a basis, and
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-for-one
one-eighth
of one Aurora Innovation warrant. The Domestication Proposal, if approved, will approve a change of RTPY’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware. Accordingly, while RTPY is currently governed by the Cayman Islands Companies Act, upon the Domestication, Aurora Innovation will be governed by the DGCL. We encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out below under “.” Additionally, we note that if the Domestication Proposal is approved, then RTPY will also ask its shareholders to approve the Organizational Documents Proposals (discussed below), which, if approved, will replace RTPY’s current memorandum and articles of association under the Cayman Islands Companies Act with a new certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Aurora Innovation under the DGCL. The Proposed Organizational Documents differ in certain material respects from the Cayman Constitutional Documents and we encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out below under “,” the Cayman Constitutional Documents of RTPY, attached hereto as Annex L and the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation, attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D.
Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights
Organizational Documents Proposals
Reasons for the Domestication
Our board of directors believes that there are significant advantages to us that will arise as a result of a change of our domicile to Delaware. Further, our board of directors believes that any direct benefit that the DGCL provides to a corporation also indirectly benefits its stockholders, who are the owners of the corporation.
The RTPY Board believes that there are several reasons why a reincorporation in Delaware is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders. As explained in more detail below, these reasons can be summarized as follows:
| • | Prominence, Predictability, and Flexibility of Delaware Law |
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| responsive to the legal and business needs of corporations organized under its laws. Many corporations have chosen Delaware initially as a state of incorporation or have subsequently changed corporate domicile to Delaware. Because of Delaware’s prominence as the state of incorporation for many major corporations, both the legislature and courts in Delaware have demonstrated the ability and a willingness to act quickly and effectively to meet changing business needs. The DGCL is frequently revised and updated to accommodate changing legal and business needs and is more comprehensive, widely used and interpreted than other state corporate laws. This favorable corporate and regulatory environment is attractive to businesses such as ours. |
| • | Well-Established Principles of Corporate Governance |
| • | Increased Ability to Attract and Retain Qualified Directors — — |
The frequency of claims and litigation pursued against directors and officers has greatly expanded the risks facing directors and officers of corporations in carrying out their respective duties. The amount of time and money required to respond to such claims and to defend such litigation can be substantial. While both Cayman and Delaware law permit a corporation to include a provision in its governing documents to reduce or eliminate the monetary liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty in certain circumstances, we believe that, in general, Delaware law is more developed and provides more guidance than Cayman law on matters regarding a company’s ability to limit director liability. As a result, we believe that the corporate environment afforded by Delaware will enable the surviving corporation to compete more effectively with other public companies in attracting and retaining new directors.
Expected Accounting Treatment of the Domestication
There will be no accounting effect or change in the carrying amount of the consolidated assets and liabilities of the Company as a result of the Domestication. The business, capitalization, assets and liabilities and financial
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statements of Aurora Innovation immediately following the Domestication will be the same as those of RTPY immediately prior to the Domestication.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of a majority of holders of at least two- thirds of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. The Domestication Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Domestication Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as a special resolution, that the Company be
RESOLVED
de-registered
in the Cayman Islands pursuant to Article 47 of the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company (as amended) and be registered by way of continuation as a corporation in the State of Delaware.” Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE DOMESTICATION PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
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ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSALS
If the Domestication Proposal is approved and the Business Combination is to be consummated, RTPY will replace the Cayman Constitutional Documents, under the Cayman Islands Companies Act, with a proposed new certificate of incorporation (the “Proposed Certificate of Incorporation”) and proposed new bylaws (the “Proposed Bylaws” and, together with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the “Proposed Organizational Documents”) and change the name of RTPY, in each case, under the DGCL.
RTPY’s shareholders are asked to consider and vote upon and to approve by special resolution six separate proposals (collectively, the “Organizational Documents Proposals”) in connection with the replacement of the Cayman Constitutional Documents with the Proposed Organizational Documents. The Organizational Documents Proposals are conditioned on the approval of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposals will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
The Proposed Organizational Documents differ materially from the Cayman Constitutional Documents. The following table sets forth a summary of the principal changes proposed between the Existing Memorandum and the Existing Articles and the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws for Aurora Innovation. This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Cayman Constitutional Documents of RTPY, attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex L, the complete text of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and the complete text of the Proposed Bylaws, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. All shareholders are encouraged to read each of the Proposed Organizational Documents in its entirety for a more complete description of its terms. Additionally, as the Cayman Constitutional Documents are governed by the Cayman Islands Companies Act and the Proposed Organizational Documents will be governed by the DGCL, we encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out under the “” section of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights
| The Cayman Constitutional Documents |
The Proposed Organizational Documents | |||
| Authorized Shares Organizational Documents Proposal A) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents authorize 555,000,000 shares, consisting of 500,000,000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares, 50,000,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares. | The Proposed Organizational Documents authorize 52,000,000,000 shares, consisting of 50,000,000,000 shares of Class A Aurora Innovation common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Class B Aurora Innovation common stock and 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock. | ||
See paragraph 5 of the Existing Memorandum. |
See Article IV of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
| Authorize the Board of Directors to Issue Preferred Stock Without Stockholder Consent (Organizational Documents Proposal B) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents authorize the issuance of 5,000,000 preferred shares with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the RTPY Board. Accordingly, the RTPY Board is empowered under the Cayman Constitutional | The Proposed Organizational Documents authorize the Aurora Innovation Board to issue all or any shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or | ||
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| The Cayman Constitutional Documents |
The Proposed Organizational Documents | |||
| Documents, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred shares with dividend, liquidation, redemption, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of ordinary shares (except to the extent it may affect the ability of RTPY to carry out a conversion of RTPY Class B ordinary shares on at the Closing, as contemplated by the Existing Articles). | other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as the Aurora Innovation Board may determine. | |||
See paragraph 5 of the Existing Memorandum and Articles 3 and 17 of the Existing Articles. |
See Article VI of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation | |||
| Classified Board (Organizational Documents Proposal C) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that the RTPY board of directors shall be composed of one class, appointed by the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares. | The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that the Aurora Innovation Board be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term. | ||
See Article 29 of the Existing Articles. |
See Article VII of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation | |||
| Exclusive Forum (Organizational Documents Proposal D) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents do not contain a provision adopting an exclusive forum for certain shareholder litigation. | The Proposed Organizational Documents adopt Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation. | ||
See Article XI of the Proposed Bylaws. | ||||
| Dual Class (Organizational Documents Proposal E) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares are entitled to cast one vote per Class A ordinary share, and holders of RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to cast one vote per Class B ordinary shares, on each matter properly submitted to the RTPY shareholders entitled to vote. | The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to cast one vote per share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, and holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to cast 10 votes per share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock on each matter properly submitted to the Aurora Innovation stockholders entitled to vote. | ||
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| The Cayman Constitutional Documents |
The Proposed Organizational Documents | |||
See Article 23 of the Existing Articles. |
See Article V of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
| Corporate Name (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that the name of the company is “Reinvent Technology Partners Y” | The Proposed Organizational Documents provide that the name of the corporation will be “Aurora Innovation, Inc.” | ||
See paragraph 1 of the Existing Memorandum |
See Article I of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. | |||
| Perpetual Existence (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that if RTPY does not consummate a business combination (as defined in the Cayman Constitutional Documents) by March 18, 2023 (or June 18, 2023 if RTPY has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering but has not completed the initial business combination within such 24-month period or, if such date is extended at a duly called extraordinary general meeting, such later date), RTPY will cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up and will redeem the public shares and liquidate the trust account. |
The Proposed Organizational Documents do not include any provisions relating to Aurora Innovation’s ongoing existence; the default under the DGCL will make Aurora Innovation’s existence perpetual. | ||
See Article 49 of the Cayman Constitutional Documents. |
Default rule under the DGCL. | |||
| Provisions Related to Status as Blank Check Company (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents include various provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business combination. | The Proposed Organizational Documents do not include such provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company, which no longer will apply upon consummation of the Merger, as RTPY will cease to be a blank check company at such time | ||
See Article 49 of the Cayman Constitutional Documents. |
||||
| Takeovers by Interested Stockholders (Organizational Documents Proposal F) | The Cayman Constitutional Documents do not provide restrictions on takeovers of RTPY by a related shareholder following a business combination. | The Proposed Organizational Documents do not opt out of Section 203 of the DGCL, and therefore, Aurora Innovation will be subject to Section 203 of the | ||
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| The Proposed Organizational Documents | ||||
| DGCL relating to takeovers by interested stockholders. | ||||
Default rule under the DGCL. | ||||
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“as a special resolution, that the Cayman Constitutional Documents currently in effect be amended and restated by the deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws (copies of which are attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), with such principal changes as described in Organizational Documents Proposals
RESOLVED,
A-G,
and that the name of the Company be changed to Aurora Innovation, Inc.” ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL A—APPROVAL OF AUTHORIZATION OF CHANGE TO AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK, AS SET FORTH IN THE PROPOSED ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
Overview
RTPY is asking its shareholders to authorize the change in the authorized share capital of RTPY from (i) 500,000,000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares, 50,000,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of RTPY (the “RTPY Preferred Shares”) to (ii) 50,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock and 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock.
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are (i) 97,750,000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, (ii) 24,437,500 RTPY Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding and (iii) no RTPY Preferred Shares issued and outstanding. In addition, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is an aggregate of (x) 12,218,750 public warrants and 8,900,000 private placement warrants of RTPY, in each case, issued and outstanding. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement, each RTPY warrant will automatically be converted into one Aurora Innovation warrant upon the Domestication, which will be exercisable for one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, the Aurora Innovation warrants are exercisable commencing on the date that is 30 days after the Closing.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Aurora Innovation will issue or, as applicable, reserve for issuance, in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, an aggregate of 125,733,162 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to Aurora Stockholders, and pursuant to the PIPE Investment, Aurora Innovation will issue 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to the PIPE Investors.
In order to ensure that Aurora Innovation has sufficient authorized capital for future issuances, the RTPY Board has approved, subject to stockholder approval, that the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation change the authorized capital stock of RTPY from (i) 500,000,000 RTPY Class A ordinary shares, 50,000,000 RTPY Class B ordinary shares and 5,000,000 RTPY Preferred Shares to (ii) 50,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock and 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Organizational Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
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Reasons for the Amendments
The principal purpose of this proposal is to provide for an authorized capital structure of Aurora Innovation that will enable it to continue as an operating company governed by the DGCL. Our board of directors believes that it is important for us to have available for issuance a number of authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock sufficient to support our growth and to provide flexibility for future corporate needs.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Organizational Documents Proposal A requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes,
while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Organizational Documents Proposal A is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if each of the Condition Precedent Approvals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposal A will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as a special resolution, that the change in the authorized share capital of the Company from (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 50,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock and 1,000,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock be approved.”
RESOLVED
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL A.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
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ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL B—APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL REGARDING ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK OF AURORA INNOVATION AT THE AURORA INNOVATION BOARD’S SOLE DISCRETION, AS SET FORTH IN THE PROPOSED ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
Overview
RTPY is asking its shareholders to authorize the Aurora Innovation Board to issue any or all shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the Aurora Innovation Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL.
If Organizational Documents Proposal A is approved, the number of authorized shares of preferred stock of Aurora Innovation will be 1,000,000,000 shares. Approval of this Organizational Documents Proposal B will allow for issuance of any or all of these shares of preferred stock from time to time at the discretion of the Aurora Innovation Board, as may be permitted by the DGCL, and without further stockholder action. The shares of preferred stock would be issuable for any proper corporate purpose, including, among other things, future acquisitions, capital raising transactions consisting of equity or convertible debt, stock dividends or issuances under current and any future stock incentive plans, pursuant to which we may provide equity incentives to employees, officers and directors, and in certain instances may be used as an antitakeover defense.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Organizational Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
Reasons for the Amendments
Our board of directors believes that these additional shares will provide us with needed flexibility to issue shares in the future in a timely manner and under circumstances we consider favorable without incurring the risk, delay and potential expense incident to obtaining stockholder approval for a particular issuance.
Authorized but unissued preferred stock may enable the Aurora Innovation Board to render it more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of Aurora Innovation and thereby protect continuity of or entrench its management, which may adversely affect the market price of Aurora Innovation and its securities. If, in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, for example, the Aurora Innovation Board was to determine that a takeover proposal was not in the best interests of Aurora Innovation, such preferred stock could be issued by the Aurora Innovation Board without stockholder approval in one or more private placements or other transactions that might prevent or render more difficult or make more costly the completion of any attempted takeover transaction by diluting voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder group, by creating a substantial voting bloc in institutional or other hands that might support the position of the Aurora Innovation Board, by effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover, or otherwise. Allowing the Aurora Innovation Board to issue the authorized preferred stock on its own volition will enable Aurora Innovation to have the flexibility to issue such preferred stock in the future for financing its business, for acquiring other businesses, for forming strategic partnerships and alliances and for stock dividends and stock splits. Aurora Innovation currently has no such plans, proposals, or arrangements, written or otherwise, to issue any of the additional authorized stock for such purposes.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Organizational Documents Proposal B requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum 157
requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Organizational Documents Proposal B is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposal B will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as a special resolution, that Aurora Innovation Board be authorized to issue any or all shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the Aurora Innovation Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL.”
RESOLVED
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL B.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL C—APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL REGARDING ESTABLISHMENT OF A CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Overview
RTPY is asking its shareholders to provide that the Aurora Innovation Board be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term.
Assuming the BCA Proposal and the Domestication Proposal are approved, our shareholders are also being asked to approve Organizational Documents Proposal C, which is, in the judgment of our board of directors, necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination.
If Organizational Documents Proposal C is approved, the Aurora Innovation Board would reclassify. The term of office of the Class I directors will expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the board of directors and Class I directors will be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification, the term of office of the Class II directors will expire and Class II directors will be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification, the term of office of the Class III directors will expire and Class III directors will be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors will be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.
Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the special rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors, any vacancy occurring in Aurora Innovation for any reason, and any
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newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, will, unless (a) the Aurora Innovation Board determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders or (b) as otherwise provided by law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Organizational Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
Reasons for the Amendments
Our board of directors believes that a classified board of directors is in the best interest of Aurora Innovation because it is designed to assure the continuity and stability of Aurora Innovation’s leadership and policies by ensuring that at any given time a majority of the directors will have prior experience with Aurora Innovation and, therefore, will be familiar with our business and operations. Our board of directors also believes that this classification will assist Aurora Innovation in protecting the interests of our stockholders in the event of an unsolicited offer for Aurora Innovation by encouraging any potential acquirer to negotiate directly with the Aurora Innovation Board.
This proposal may increase the amount of time required for a takeover bidder to obtain control of Aurora Innovation without the cooperation of the Aurora Innovation Board, even if the takeover bidder were to acquire a majority of the voting power of Aurora Innovation’s outstanding voting stock. Without the ability to obtain immediate control of the Aurora Innovation Board, a takeover bidder will not be able to take action to remove other impediments to its acquisition of Aurora Innovation. Thus, this amendment could discourage certain takeover attempts, perhaps including some takeovers that stockholders may feel would be in their best interests. Further, this amendment will make it more difficult for stockholders to change the majority composition of the Aurora Innovation Board, even if the stockholders believe such a change would be desirable. Because of the additional time required to change the control of the Aurora Innovation Board, this amendment could be viewed as tending to perpetuate present management.
Although this proposal could make it more difficult for a hostile bidder to acquire control over Aurora Innovation, our board of directors believes that by forcing potential bidders to negotiate with the Aurora Innovation Board for a change of control transaction, the Aurora Innovation Board will be better able to maximize stockholder value in any change of control transaction.
Our board of directors is not aware of any present or threatened third-party plans to gain control of Aurora Innovation, and this proposal is not being recommended in response to any such plan or threat. Rather, our board of directors is recommending this proposal as part of its review of Aurora Innovation’s key governance mechanisms in connection with the Business Combination and to assist in assuring fair and equitable treatment for all of Aurora Innovation’s stockholders in hostile takeover situations. The RTPY board of directors has no present intention of soliciting a stockholder vote on any other proposals relating to a possible takeover of Aurora Innovation.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Organizational Documents Proposal C requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker non-vote
will not be 159
counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered
non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Organizational Documents Proposal C is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposal C will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as a special resolution, that that Aurora Innovation’s board of directors be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term.”
RESOLVED
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL C
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL D—APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL REGARDING ADOPTION OF DELAWARE AS THE EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN STOCKHOLDER LITIGATION
Overview
RTPY is asking its shareholders to authorize the adoption of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation.
Assuming the BCA Proposal and the Domestication Proposal are approved, our shareholders are also being asked to approve Organizational Documents Proposal D, which is, in the judgment of our board of directors, necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination.
If Organizational Documents Proposal D is approved, the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware (the “Court of Chancery”) will be the sole and exclusive forum (or, in the event that the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on Aurora Innovation’s behalf, (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or stockholder of Aurora Innovation to Aurora Innovation or Aurora Innovation’s stockholders, (iii) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or the Proposed Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action, suit or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery, or (v) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against Aurora Innovation or any current or former director, officer or stockholder governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Proposed
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Certificate of Incorporation will provide that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Similarly, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the foregoing is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the provisions related to exclusive forum described above (an “Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Organizational Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
Reasons for the Amendments
Adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation is intended to assist Aurora Innovation in avoiding multiple lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions regarding the same matter. The ability to require such claims to be brought in a single forum will help to assure consistent consideration of the issues, the application of a relatively known body of case law and level of expertise and should promote efficiency and cost-savings in the resolutions of such claims. Our board of directors believes that the Delaware courts are best suited to address disputes involving such matters given that after the Domestication, Aurora Innovation will be incorporated in Delaware. Delaware law generally applies to such matters and the Delaware courts have a reputation for expertise in corporate law matters. Delaware offers a specialized Court of Chancery to address corporate law matters, with streamlined procedures and processes, which help provide relatively quick decisions. This accelerated schedule can minimize the time, cost and uncertainty of litigation for all parties. The Court of Chancery has developed considerable expertise with respect to corporate law issues, as well as a substantial and influential body of case law construing Delaware’s corporate law and long-standing precedent regarding corporate governance. This provides stockholders and the post-combination company with more predictability regarding the outcome of intra-corporate disputes. In the event the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the other state courts located in Delaware would be the most appropriate forums because these courts have more expertise on matters of Delaware law compared to other jurisdictions; provided that these exclusive forum provisions will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or to any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Adopting U.S. federal district courts as the exclusive forum for resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act is intended to assist the Company in resolving such disputes in a consistent manner with greater uniformity of procedures and precedents. The ability to require such claims to be brought within a single judicial system will help to assure consistent consideration of the issues, encourage consistent application of a relatively known body of case law and perceived level of expertise. Our board of directors believes that the U.S. federal district courts are best suited to address disputes involving actions arising under the Securities Act given that the Securities Act is promulgated by the federal government. This provides stockholders and the post-combination company with more predictability regarding the outcome of disputes arising under the Securities Act.
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In addition, this amendment would promote judicial fairness and avoid conflicting results, as well as make the post-combination company’s defense of applicable claims less disruptive and more economically feasible, principally by avoiding duplicative discovery.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Organizational Documents Proposal D requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Organizational Documents Proposal D is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposal D will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“as a special resolution, the adoption of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation pursuant to the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws (copies of which are attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively) be authorized.”
RESOLVED,
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL D.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL E—APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL ESTABLISHING DUAL CLASS STOCK
Overview
RTPY is asking its shareholders to authorize a dual class common stock structure, pursuant to which holders of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to cast one vote per share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, and holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to cast 10 votes per share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, on each matter properly submitted to Aurora Innovation stockholders entitled to vote.
Assuming the BCA Proposal and the Domestication Proposal are approved, our shareholders are also being asked to approve Organizational Documents Proposal E, which is, in the judgment of the RTPY Board, necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination.
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If Organizational Documents Proposal E is approved, holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will have 10 votes on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders entitled to vote.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All shareholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Organizational Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
Reasons for the Amendments
Organizational Documents Proposal E is intended to align Aurora Innovation’s capital structure with that of Aurora, was negotiated for by Aurora’s board of directors in the negotiations with respect to the Business Combination, and enables Mr. Urmson, an Aurora Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Aurora, and Aurora Stockholders to maintain their visionary leadership of Aurora Innovation and execute on Aurora Innovation’s long-term strategy while helping alleviate short term market pressure on Aurora Innovation. Because, upon consummation of the Business Combination, Aurora Stockholders will be the sole beneficial owners of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, and those shares are generally restricted from transfers, except in limited circumstances (or unless converted into Aurora Innovation Class A common stock), this dual class stock structure provides Mr. Urmson and Aurora Stockholders with the ability to control the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval. Aurora Stockholders’ voting control also provides Aurora Innovation with flexibility to employ various financing and transaction strategies involving the issuance of equity securities, while maintaining Aurora Stockholders’ control.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Organizational Documents Proposal E requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands Companies Law, being the affirmative vote of holders of at
least two-thirds of
the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while
considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Organizational Documents Proposal E is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if each of the Condition Precedent Approvals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposal E will have no effect, even if approved by holders of ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“as a special resolution, that the dual class common stock structure, pursuant to which holders of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to cast one vote per share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, and holders of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to cast 10 votes per share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, on each matter properly submitted to Aurora Innovation stockholders entitled to vote, be authorized and established.”
RESOLVED,
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL E.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of
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RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL F—APPROVAL OF OTHER CHANGES IN CONNECTION WITH ADOPTION OF THE PROPOSED ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
Overview
RTPY is asking its shareholders to authorize all other changes in connection with the replacement of Cayman Constitutional Documents with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination (copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), including (1) changing the corporate name from “Reinvent Technology Partners Y” to “Aurora Innovation, Inc.,” (2) making Aurora Innovation’s corporate existence perpetual, (3) removing certain provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination and (4) being subject to the provisions of Section 203 of DGCL, all of which the RTPY Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination.
Assuming the BCA Proposal and the Domestication Proposal are approved, our shareholders are also being asked to approve Organizational Documents Proposal F, which is, in the judgment of our board of directors, necessary to adequately address the needs of Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination.
The Proposed Organizational Documents will not contain provisions related to a blank check company (including those related to operation of the trust account, winding up of RTPY’s operations should RTPY not complete a business combination by a specified date, and other such blank check-specific provisions as are present in the Cayman Constitutional Documents) because following the consummation of the Merger, Aurora Innovation will not be a blank check company.
Approval of each of the Organizational Documents Proposals, assuming approval of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals, will result, upon the Domestication, in the wholesale replacement of the Cayman Constitutional Documents with Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Organizational Documents. While certain material changes between the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Proposed Organizational Documents have been unbundled into distinct organizational documents proposals or otherwise identified in this Organizational Documents Proposal F, there are other differences between the Cayman Constitutional Documents and Proposed Organizational Documents (arising from, among other things, differences between the Cayman Islands Companies Act and the DGCL and the typical form of organizational documents under each such body of law) that will be approved (subject to the approval of the aforementioned related proposals and consummation of the Business Combination) if our shareholders approve this Organizational Documents Proposal F. Accordingly, we encourage shareholders to carefully review the terms of the Proposed Organizational Documents of Aurora Innovation, attached hereto as Annex C and Annex D as well as the information provided in the “” section of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights
Reasons for the Amendments
Corporate Name
Our board of directors believes that changing the post-business combination corporate name from “Reinvent Technology Partners Y” to “Aurora Innovation, Inc.” is desirable to reflect the Business Combination with Aurora and to clearly identify Aurora Innovation as the publicly traded entity.
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Perpetual Existence
Our board of directors believes that making Aurora Innovation’s corporate existence perpetual is desirable to reflect the Business Combination. Additionally, perpetual existence is the usual period of existence for public corporations, and our board of directors believes that it is the most appropriate period for Aurora Innovation following the Business Combination.
Exclusive Forum
Adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation is intended to assist Aurora Innovation in avoiding multiple lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions regarding the same matter. The ability to require such claims to be brought in a single forum will help to assure consistent consideration of the issues, the application of a relatively known body of case law and level of expertise and should promote efficiency and cost-savings in the resolutions of such claims. Our board of directors believes that the Delaware courts are best suited to address disputes involving such matters given that after the Domestication, Aurora Innovation will be incorporated in Delaware. Delaware law generally applies to such matters and the Delaware courts have a reputation for expertise in corporate law matters. Delaware offers a specialized Court of Chancery to address corporate law matters, with streamlined procedures and processes, which help provide relatively quick decisions. This accelerated schedule can minimize the time, cost and uncertainty of litigation for all parties. The Court of Chancery has developed considerable expertise with respect to corporate law issues, as well as a substantial and influential body of case law construing Delaware’s corporate law and long-standing precedent regarding corporate governance. This provides stockholders and the post-combination company with more predictability regarding the outcome of intra- corporate disputes. In the event the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the other state courts located in Delaware would be the most appropriate forums because these courts have more expertise on matters of Delaware law compared to other jurisdictions; provided that these exclusive forum provisions will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or to any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
In addition, this amendment would promote judicial fairness and avoid conflicting results, as well as make the post-combination company’s defense of applicable claims less disruptive and more economically feasible, principally by avoiding duplicative discovery.
Provisions Related to Status as Blank Check Company
The elimination of certain provisions related to RTPY’s status as a blank check company is desirable because these provisions will serve no purpose following the Business Combination. For example, the Proposed Organizational Documents do not include the requirement to dissolve Aurora Innovation and allows it to continue as a corporate entity with perpetual existence following consummation of the Business Combination. Perpetual existence is the usual period of existence for public corporations, and the RTPY Board believes it is the most appropriate period for Aurora Innovation following the Business Combination. In addition, certain other provisions in RTPY’s current certificate require that proceeds from RTPY’s initial public offering be held in the trust account until a business combination or liquidation of RTPY has occurred. These provisions cease to apply once the Business Combination is consummated and are therefore not included in the Proposed Organizational Documents.
DGCL 203
Aurora Innovation will be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover law. Section 203 is a default provision of the DGCL that prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination, such as a merger, with “interested stockholders” (a person or group owning 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock) for three years following the date that person becomes an interested stockholder, unless: (i) before such stockholder becomes an “interested stockholder”, the Aurora Innovation Board approves
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the Business Combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at the time of the transaction (excluding stock owned by certain persons); or (iii) at the time or after the stockholder became an interested stockholder, the Aurora Innovation Board and at least
two-thirds
of the disinterested outstanding voting stock of the corporation approves the transaction. While Section 203 is the default provision under the DGCL, the DGCL allows companies to opt out of Section 203 of the DGCL by including a provision in their certificate of incorporation expressly electing not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. Our board of directors has determined to be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Organizational Documents Proposal F requires a special resolution under the Cayman Constitutional Documents and the Cayman Islands Companies Act, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. Organizational Documents Proposal F is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Organizational Documents Proposal F will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as a special resolution, that the Cayman Constitutional Documents currently in effect be amended and restated by the deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws (copies of which are attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), with such principal changes as described in Organizational Documents Proposals
RESOLVED
A-E,
and that the name of the Company be changed to Aurora Innovation, Inc.” Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL F.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
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DIRECTOR ELECTION PROPOSAL
Overview
RTPY is asking holders of its Class B ordinary shares to consider and vote upon a proposal, assuming the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal and the Organizational Documents Proposals are approved, to elect directors who, upon consummation of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Aurora Innovation (“Director Election Proposal”).
Nominees
As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Aurora Innovation Board following the Business Combination will consist of directors:
| (i) | one of whom will be Reid Hoffman and will thereafter be designated, nominated and elected as contemplated by the Proposed Organizational Documents and the Sponsor Agreement; and |
| (ii) | of whom has been designated by Aurora who will initially be and , and will thereafter be designated, nominated and elected as contemplated by the Proposed Organizational Documents. |
Accordingly, our board of directors has nominated each of and to serve as our directors upon the consummation of the Business Combination, with to serve as the Chairperson of the Aurora Innovation Board, in each case, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Proposed Organizational Documents. For more information on the experience of each of these director nominees, please see the section titled “” of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Management of Aurora Innovation Following the Business Combination
Under the Proposed Organizational Documents, we expect to have a classified board of directors following the Business Combination, with directors in Class I (expected to be ), directors in Class II (expected to be ) and directors in Class III (expected to be ).
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Director Election Proposal requires an ordinary resolution of the holder of RTPY Class B ordinary shares under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares who, being present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, vote at the extraordinary general meeting. Under the terms of the Cayman Constitutional Documents, only the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to vote on the election of directors to our board of directors. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, or the Insider Letter, as applicable, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors, as holders of all of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares, agreed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Therefore, the Director Election Proposal is expected to be approved by the holders of the RTPY Class B ordinary shares at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. The Director Election Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Director Election Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
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Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as an ordinary resolution, that the persons named below, having so consented to act, be elected to serve on Aurora Innovation’s Board upon the consummation of the Business Combination.”
RESOLVED
| Name of Director |
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE DIRECTOR ELECTION PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
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STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL
Overview
RTPY is asking its shareholders to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution, assuming the BCA Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Organizational Documents Proposals and the Director Election Proposal are approved, for the purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, (i) the issuance of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock to (a) the PIPE Investors, including the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and the Aurora PIPE Investors, pursuant to the PIPE Investment and (b) shares of Aurora Innovation common stock to the Aurora Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (ii) the potential issuance of RTPY ordinary shares to the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”).
Reasons for the Approval for Purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635
Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)(1), shareholder approval is required prior to the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in connection with the acquisition of another company if such securities are not issued in a public offering for cash and (i) the common stock has, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of such securities (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock); or (ii) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the stock or securities. Additionally, under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), shareholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance or potential issuance will result in a change of control of the registrant. Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c), shareholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when a stock option or purchase plan is to be established or materially amended or other equity compensation arrangement made or materially amended, pursuant to which stock may be acquired by officers, directors, employees, or consultants, subject to certain exceptions. Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), shareholder approval is required for a transaction other than a public offering, involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by an issuer of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price that is less than the lesser of the official Nasdaq closing price immediately before signing of the binding agreement and the average official Nasdaq closing price for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement of the stock if the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or may be equal to 20% or more of the common stock, or 20% or more of the voting power, outstanding before the issuance. If the Business Combination is completed pursuant to the Merger Agreement, RTPY currently expects to issue an estimated 1,355,955,957 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock (assuming that none of RTPY’s outstanding public shares are redeemed) in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Investment. For further details, see “” and “.”
The Stock Issuance Proposal
The Incentive Award Plan Proposal
Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)(2), when a Nasdaq-listed company proposes to issue securities in connection with the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company, shareholder approval is required if any director, officer or substantial shareholder of such company has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in such company or the assets to be acquired or in the consideration to be paid in the transaction or series of related transactions and the present or potential issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) could result in an increase in outstanding shares of common stock or voting power of 5% or more. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(e)(3) defines a substantial stockholder as the holder of an interest of 5% or more of either the number of shares of common stock or the voting power outstanding of a Nasdaq-listed company. Because Sponsor currently owns greater than 5% of RTPY’s ordinary shares, Sponsor is considered a substantial shareholder of RTPY under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(e)(3). In connection with the Domestication, the Sponsor is expected to be issued 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (assuming there is no forfeiture pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement). In addition, pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, in the event more than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares are redeemed by
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public shareholders, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or any other person arranged by the Sponsor may provide backstop or alternative financing to replace such redemptions above the 22.5% threshold, which could be in the form of purchase of RTPY ordinary shares shortly before the Domestication, and as a result, such persons may be issued RTPY ordinary shares that will be converted into shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the Domestication (the “Backstop Financing”). For this reason, RTPY is seeking the approval of RTPY shareholders for the issuance of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Investment and the potential issuance of RTPY ordinary shares or shares of Aurora Innovation common stock in connection with the Backstop Financing.
In the event that this proposal is not approved by RTPY shareholders, the Business Combination cannot be consummated. In the event that this proposal is approved by RTPY shareholders, but the Business Combination Agreement is terminated (without the Business Combination being consummated) prior to the issuance of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Aurora Innovation will not issue such shares of Aurora Innovation common stock.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Stock Issuance Proposal requires an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. The Stock Issuance Proposal is conditioned on the approval of each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Therefore, if any of the Condition Precedent Proposals is not approved, the Stock Issuance Proposal will have no effect, even if approved by holders of RTPY ordinary shares.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as an ordinary resolution, that, for the purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, the issuance of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Investment, including to Aurora Stockholders and the PIPE Investors, and the potential issuance of RTPY ordinary shares or shares of Aurora Innovation common stock in connection with the Backstop Financing, be approved in all respects.”
RESOLVED
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled for a further discussion of these considerations.
“BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination”
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INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN PROPOSAL
Overview
We are seeking stockholder approval for the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, or the “2021 Plan.” The 2021 Plan is being adopted in connection with the Business Combination Agreement and will become effective upon the Closing. The 2021 Plan is intended to replace the Aurora 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, or the 2017 Plan, which will expire as to future grants as of the effective date of the Merger. Approval of the 2021 Plan will allow Aurora Innovation to provide equity awards as part of Aurora Innovation’s compensation program, an important tool for motivating, attracting and retaining talented employees and for creating stockholder
value. Non-approval of
the 2021 Plan may compel Aurora Innovation to significantly increase the cash component of employee compensation following the Closing to attract and retain key employees because Aurora Innovation would need to replace components of compensation Aurora historically delivered in the form of equity awards, which could therefore reduce Aurora Innovation’s operating cash flow. The RTPY Board believes that long-term incentive compensation programs align the interests of management, employees and stockholders to create long-term stockholder value. Equity plans such as the 2021 Plan increase Aurora Innovation’s ability to achieve this objective, and, by allowing for several different forms of long-term incentive awards, helps Aurora Innovation recruit, reward, motivate, and retain talented personnel. The Aurora Innovation Board believes that the approval of the 2021 Plan is essential to Aurora Innovation’s continued success, and in particular, Aurora Innovation’s ability to attract and retain outstanding and highly skilled individuals in the extremely competitive labor markets in which Aurora Innovation will compete. Equity awards are also crucial to Aurora Innovation’s ability to motivate employees to achieve its goals.
Key Plan Provisions
| • | The 2021 Plan will continue until terminated by the Aurora Innovation Board or the Aurora Innovation’s compensation committee; |
| • | The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of stock options (including incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance awards; |
| • | shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be authorized for issuance pursuant to awards under the 2021 Plan, plus up to shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock that may become available for issuance as a result of recycling of awards under the 2017 Plan, as described below; |
| • | The 2021 Plan provides for an automatic share reserve increase feature, whereby the share reserve will automatically be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2022 fiscal year, in an amount equal to the least of (i) shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, (ii) 5% of the total number of shares of all classes of Aurora Innovation common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and (iii) a lesser number of shares as determined by the 2021 Plan’s administrator (the “administrator”). The automatic share reserve feature will cease immediately after the increase on the first day of the 2031 fiscal year; and |
| • | The 2021 Plan will be administered by the Aurora Innovation Board or, if designated by the Aurora Innovation Board, Aurora Innovation’s Company’s compensation committee or another committee. |
Summary of the 2021 Plan
The following paragraphs provide a summary of the principal features of the 2021 Plan and its operation. However, this summary is not a complete description of all of the provisions of the 2021 Plan and is qualified in its entirety by the specific language of the 2021 Plan. A copy of the 2021 Plan is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus/information statement as Annex E.
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The purposes of the 2021 Plan are to attract and retain personnel for positions with Aurora Innovation and any of its parents or subsidiaries (such entities are referred to herein as the “company group”); to provide additional incentive to employees, directors, and consultants; and to promote the success of our business. These incentives will be provided through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or performance awards as the administrator may determine.
Eligibility
The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, to Aurora Innovation’s employees and any parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to employees and consultants of Aurora Innovation and the company group and directors of Aurora Innovation. The actual number of individuals who will receive awards under the 2021 Plan cannot be determined in advance because the administrator has the discretion to select the participants on the basis of their service to Aurora Innovation and the company group. Following the Closing, we expect Aurora Innovation and its subsidiaries to have as of immediately following the Closing collectively, 5
non-employee
directors, approximately 1,600 full-time employees (including our employee directors) and no part-time employees or consultants who would be eligible to participate in the 2021 Plan. Authorized Shares
Subject to the adjustment provisions contained in the 2021 Plan and the evergreen provision described below, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2021 Plan is (i) shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, plus (ii) any shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock subject to stock options, restricted stock units or other awards that were assumed in the Merger and terminate as a result of being unexercised or are forfeited to or repurchased by Aurora Innovation, with the maximum number of shares to be added to the 2021 Plan pursuant to clause (ii) equal to shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. The 2021 Plan also includes an evergreen provision that provides for an automatic annual increase to the number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2022 fiscal year, equal to the least of:
| • | shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock; |
| • | 5% of the total number of shares of all classes of Aurora Innovation common stock outstanding as of the last day of our immediately preceding fiscal year; or |
| • | Such lesser amount determined by the administrator. |
The 2021 Plan provides that the evergreen provision will terminate following the increase on the first day of the 2031 fiscal year.
Generally, if an award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, is surrendered under an exchange program described below, or, with respect to restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance awards, is forfeited to or reacquired by us due to the failure to vest, the unpurchased shares (or for awards other than options or stock appreciation rights, the forfeited or repurchased shares) that were subject to such awards will become available for future grant or sale under the 2021 Plan (unless it has terminated). With respect to stock appreciation rights, only shares actually issued will cease to be available. Shares that actually have been issued under the 2021 Plan under any award will not be returned to the 2021 Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the 2021 Plan; provided, however, that if shares issued pursuant to awards of restricted stock are repurchased by Aurora Innovation or restricted stock units, performance shares or performance units are forfeited to Aurora Innovation, such shares will become available for future grant under the 2021 Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise price of an award or to satisfy the tax
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withholding obligations related to an award will become available for future grant or sale. To the extent an award is paid out in cash rather than shares, such cash payment will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance.
If any extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in cash, shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, reclassification, repurchase, or exchange of shares or other securities of Aurora Innovation or other change in the corporate structure of Aurora Innovation affecting the shares occurs, the administrator, to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be provided under the 2021 Plan, will proportionately adjust the number and class of shares that may be delivered under the 2021 Plan; the number, class, and price of shares covered by each outstanding award; and the numerical share limits contained in the 2021 Plan.
consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination,
The closing price of RTPY Class A ordinary shares on Nasdaq as of August 26, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, was $9.86 per share.
Plan Administration
The Aurora Innovation Board or a committee appointed by the Aurora Innovation Board will administer the 2021 Plan and are referred to as the administrator. Different administrators may administer the 2021 Plan with respect to different groups of service providers. The Aurora Innovation Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the 2021 Plan and revoke the delegation of some or all authority previously delegated.
Subject to the terms of the 2021 Plan and applicable laws, the administrator generally will have the power in its sole discretion to make any determinations and perform any actions deemed necessary or advisable for administering the 2021 Plan. The administrator will have the power to administer the 2021 Plan, including but not limited to the power to construe and interpret the 2021 Plan and awards granted under the 2021 Plan, and determine the terms of awards, including but not limited to the exercise price (if any), the number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock subject to each award, the time when awards may vest or be exercised (including the ability to accelerate the vesting and exercisability of awards), and the form of consideration payable upon exercise, if applicable. The administrator may select the service providers to whom awards may be granted and approve forms of awards agreements under the 2021 Plan. The administrator will also have the authority to amend awards (including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of awards and to extend the maximum term of an option) and to temporarily suspend the exercisability of an award if the administrator deems such suspension to be necessary or appropriate for administrative purposes, subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan. The administrator may institute and determine the terms and conditions of an exchange program under which (i) outstanding awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for awards of the same type (which may have higher or lower exercise prices and different terms), awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) participants have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the administrator, (iii) and/or the exercise price of an outstanding award is increased or reduced. Unless a participant is on an approved leave of absence, the administrator will have sole discretion to determine the date on which a participant stops actively providing services to Aurora Innovation or the company group. The administrator’s decisions, determinations, and interpretations are final and binding on all participants and any other holders of awards.
Stock Options
Options may be granted under the 2021 Plan. Subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan, the administrator will determine the terms and conditions of options, including when such options vest and become exercisable (and the administrator will have the discretion to accelerate the time at which such options will vest or become exercisable). The per share exercise price of any option generally must be at least 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant, and the term of an incentive stock option may not be more than 10 years.
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However, with respect to any incentive stock option granted to an individual who owns 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of Aurora Innovation or any of its parent or subsidiary corporations, the term of such option must not exceed 5 years, and the per share exercise price of such incentive stock option must be at least 110% of the fair market value of a share on the grant date. After a participant’s service terminates, he or she generally may exercise the vested portion of his or her option for the period of time stated in his or her option agreement. In the absence of a specified time in the applicable award agreement, the option’s vested portion will generally remain exercisable for three months following the participant’s termination. Generally, the fair market value of a share is the closing sales price of a share on the relevant date as quoted on Nasdaq. An option generally may not be exercised later than the expiration of its term. Subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan, the administrator will determine the other terms of options, including but not limited to the acceptable forms of consideration for exercising an option.
Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock appreciation rights may be granted under the 2021 Plan. Stock appreciation rights allow the recipient to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock between the exercise date and the date of grant. Subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan, the administrator will determine the terms and conditions of stock appreciation rights, including when such rights vest and become exercisable (and the administrator will have the discretion to accelerate the time at which such rights will vest or become exercisable) and whether to pay any increased appreciation in cash, shares, or a combination of both. The per share exercise price of a stock appreciation right must be at least 100% of the fair market value a share on the date of grant with respect to United States taxpayers, and the maximum term of a stock appreciation right will be 10 years. After a participant’s service terminates, he or she generally may exercise the vested portion of his or her stock appreciation right for the period of time stated in his or her award agreement. A stock appreciation right generally may not be exercised later than its term.
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock may be granted under the 2021 Plan. Restricted stock awards are grants of shares that vest in accordance with terms and conditions established by the administrator. The administrator will determine the number of shares of restricted stock granted to any employee, director or consultant. The administrator may impose whatever conditions to vesting it determines to be appropriate (for example, the administrator may set restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals or continued service to us or members of the company group), and the administrator will have the discretion to accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. Recipients of restricted stock awards generally will have voting rights and will accrue dividend equivalents that only are paid if and when the restrictions applicable to the restricted stock lapse, unless the administrator provides otherwise. Shares of restricted stock as to which the restrictions have not lapsed are subject to our right of repurchase or forfeiture.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units may be granted under the 2021 Plan. Restricted stock units are bookkeeping entries representing an amount equal to the fair market value of one share. The administrator will determine the terms and conditions of restricted stock units including the vesting criteria (which may include accomplishing specific performance criteria or continued service to us) and the form and timing of payment. The administrator will have the discretion to accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed and to settle earned restricted stock units in cash, shares, or a combination of both.
Performance Awards
Performance awards may be granted under the 2021 Plan. Performance awards are awards that will result in a payment to a participant only if objectives established by the administrator are achieved or the awards
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otherwise vest. The administrator will establish organizational or individual performance objectives in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value of the payout for the performance awards to be paid out to participants. The administrator will have the discretion to reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for performance awards. The administrator will have the discretion to pay earned performance awards in the form of cash, shares, or in some combination of both.
Non-Employee Directors
The 2021 Plan provides that
any non-employee director,
in any fiscal year, may not be paid, issued or granted cash compensation and equity awards (including any awards issued under the 2021 Plan) with an aggregate value of more than $750,000, increased to $1,000,000 in connection with the non-employee director’s
initial service, with the value of each equity award based on its grant date fair value. For purposes of this limitation, the grant date fair value is determined in accordance with GAAP. Any cash compensation or equity awards granted under the 2021 Plan to a non-employee director
for his or her services as an employee, or for his or her services as a consultant (other than as a non-employee director),
will not count for purposes of the limitation. The maximum limit does not reflect the intended size of any potential compensation or equity awards to our non-employee directors.
Non-Transferability of
Awards Unless the administrator provides otherwise, the 2021 Plan generally does not allow for the transfer or disposal of awards and only the recipient of an award may exercise an award during his or her lifetime. Any unauthorized transfer will be void.
Dissolution or Liquidation.
If there is a proposed liquidation or dissolution of Aurora Innovation, the administrator will notify participants at such time before the effective date of such event as the administrator determines and all awards, to the extent that they have not been previously exercised, will terminate immediately before the consummation of such event.
Merger or Change in Control
The 2021 Plan provides that if there is a merger or a “change in control” (as defined under the 2021 Plan) of Aurora Innovation, each outstanding award will be treated as the administrator determines without a participant’s consent. Such treatment could include, without limitation, that an award be continued or substituted by the successor corporation, that vesting and exercisability of an award may accelerate automatically upon consummation of the transaction, or that the unvested portions of an award may be terminated without consideration. The administrator will not be obligated to treat all awards, portions of awards or participants similarly and may modify awards, subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan.
With respect to awards held by
a non-employee director,
in the event of a change in control, the non-employee director
will fully vest in and have the right to exercise his or her options and/or stock appreciation rights, all restrictions on his or her restricted stock and restricted stock units will lapse, and, with respect to awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels and all other terms and conditions met, unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable award agreement or other written agreement with the participant. Forfeiture and Clawback
All awards granted under the 2021 Plan will be subject to recoupment under any clawback policy that we are required to adopt under applicable law or listing standards. In addition, the administrator may provide in an
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award agreement that the recipient’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to such award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events. In addition, the administrator may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an award agreement as the administrator determines necessary or appropriate.
Amendment or Termination
Subject to stockholder approval, the 2021 Plan will become effective upon the Closing and will continue in effect until terminated by the administrator, however no incentive stock options may be granted after the ten (10) year anniversary of the adoption of the 2021 Plan by the RTPY Board, and the evergreen feature of the 2021 Plan will terminate following the increase on the first day of the 2031 fiscal year. In addition, the Aurora Innovation Board will have the authority to amend, suspend, or terminate the 2021 Plan, but such action generally may not materially impair the rights of any participant without his or her written consent.
Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following summary is intended only as a general guide to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of participation in the 2021 Plan. The summary is based on existing U.S. laws and regulations as of July 2021, and there can be no assurance that those laws and regulations will not change in the future. The summary does not purport to be complete and does not discuss the tax consequences upon a participant’s death, or the provisions of the income tax laws of any municipality, state or foreign country in which the participant may reside. As a result, tax consequences for any particular participant may vary based on individual circumstances. Interested parties should consult their own tax advisors as to specific tax consequences, including the application and effect of foreign, state and local laws.
Incentive Stock Options
A participant recognizes no taxable income for regular income tax purposes as a result of the grant or exercise of an option that qualifies as incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code. If a participant exercises the option and then later sells or otherwise disposes of the shares acquired through the exercise of the option after both
the two-year anniversary
of the date the option was granted and the one-year anniversary
of the exercise, the participant will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the sale price of the shares and the exercise price, and we will not be entitled to any deduction for federal income tax purposes. However, if the participant disposes of such shares either on or before
the two-year anniversary
of the date of grant or on or before the one-year anniversary
of the date of exercise (a “disqualifying disposition”), any gain up to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price generally will be taxed as ordinary income, unless the shares are disposed of in a transaction in which the participant would not recognize a gain (such as a gift). Any gain in excess of that amount will be a capital gain. If a loss is recognized, there will be no ordinary income, and such loss will be a capital loss. Any ordinary income recognized by the participant upon the disqualifying disposition of the shares generally should be deductible by us for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code. For purposes of the alternative minimum tax, the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date is treated as an adjustment item in computing the participant’s alternative minimum taxable income in the year of exercise. In addition, special alternative minimum tax rules may apply to certain subsequent disqualifying dispositions of the shares or provide certain basis adjustments or tax credits for purposes.
Nonstatutory Stock Options
A participant generally recognizes no taxable income as the result of the grant of such an option. However, upon exercising the option, the participant normally recognizes ordinary income equal to the amount that the fair
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market value of the shares on such date exceeds the exercise price. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the sale of the shares acquired by the exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, any gain or loss (based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the exercise date) will be taxed as capital gain or loss. No tax deduction is available to us with respect to the grant of a nonstatutory stock option or the sale of the shares acquired through the exercise of the nonstatutory stock option, provided that we generally will be allowed a deduction for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by the optionee in the year of exercise.
Stock Appreciation Rights
In general, no taxable income is reportable when a stock appreciation right is granted to a participant. Upon exercise, the participant generally will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of any shares received. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of the shares would be capital gain or loss.
Restricted Stock Awards
A participant acquiring shares of restricted stock generally will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares on the vesting date (i.e., the date restrictions on the shares lapse). If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. The participant may elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code to accelerate the ordinary income tax event to the date of acquisition by filing an election with the IRS no later than thirty days after the date the shares are acquired. Upon the sale of shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock award, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the date the ordinary income tax event occurs, will be taxed as capital gain or loss.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
There are no immediate tax consequences of receiving an award of restricted stock units. A participant who is awarded restricted stock units generally will be required to recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of shares issued to such participant at the end of the applicable vesting period or, if later, the settlement date elected by the administrator or a participant. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of any shares received would be capital gain or loss.
Performance Awards
A participant generally will recognize no income upon the grant of a performance award. Upon the settlement of such awards, participants normally will recognize ordinary income in the year of receipt in an amount equal to the cash received and the fair market value of any unrestricted shares received. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the sale of any shares received, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the date the ordinary income tax event occurs, will be taxed as capital gain or loss.
Section 409A
Section 409A of the Code provides certain requirements
for non-qualified deferred
compensation arrangements with respect to an individual’s deferral and distribution elections and permissible distribution events. Awards granted under the 2021 Plan with a deferral feature will be subject to the requirements of Section 409A. If an award is subject to and fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, the recipient of that award may recognize ordinary income on the amounts deferred under the award, to the extent vested, which may 177
be prior to when the compensation is actually or constructively received. Also, if an award that is subject to Section 409A fails to comply with Section 409A’s provisions, Section 409A imposes an additional 20% federal income tax on compensation recognized as ordinary income on the participant, as well as interest on such deferred compensation. The administrator may, without participant consent, amend the 2021 Plan or awards, adopt policies and procedures or take any other actions intended to preserve the tax treatment of awards under the 2021 Plan, including any such actions intended to exempt the 2021 Plan or awards thereunder from Section 409A or comply with Section 409A.
Tax Effect for Aurora Innovation
Aurora Innovation generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in connection with an award under the 2021 Plan in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by a participant and at the time the participant recognizes such income (for example, the exercise of a nonstatutory stock option) except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code. Special rules limit the deductibility of compensation paid to our chief executive officer and certain “covered employees” as determined under Section 162(m) and applicable guidance. Under Section 162(m), the annual compensation paid to any of these specified individuals will be deductible only to the extent that it does not exceed $1,000,000.
THE FOREGOING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE EFFECT OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION UPON PARTICIPANTS AND AURORA INNOVATION WITH RESPECT TO AWARDS UNDER THE 2021 PLAN. IT DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND DOES NOT DISCUSS THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER TAX REQUIREMENTS, THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF A PARTICIPANT’S DEATH, OR THE PROVISIONS OF THE INCOME TAX LAWS OF ANY MUNICIPALITY, STATE, OR FOREIGN COUNTRY IN WHICH THE PARTICIPANT MAY RESIDE.
New Plan Benefits
The benefits or amounts that an employee, director, or consultant may receive under the 2021 Plan is in the discretion of the administrator and therefore cannot be determined in advance. We have not previously sponsored an equity incentive plan, and, therefore, the aggregate number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, which would have been received by or allocated to our named executive officers; executive officers, as a group; directors who are not executive officers, as a group; and all other current employees who are not executive officers, as a group is not currently determinable. The value of future awards granted under the 2021 Plan will depend on a number of factors, including the fair market value of the common stock on future dates, the exercise decisions made by the participants and the extent to which any applicable performance goals necessary for vesting or payment are achieved.
Vote Required for Approval
Approval of the 2021 Plan requires the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the special meeting. Failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting, or a
broker non-vote will
have no effect on the outcome of the vote on this proposal. Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as an ordinary resolution, that the Company’s adoption of the Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan and any form award agreements thereunder, be approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects.”
RESOLVED
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Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
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ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
The Adjournment Proposal allows the RTPY Board to submit a proposal to approve, by ordinary resolution, the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event, based on the tabulated votes, there are not sufficient votes at the time of the extraordinary general meeting to approve the Condition Precedent Proposals. The purpose of the Adjournment Proposal is to permit further solicitation of proxies and votes and to provide additional time for the Sponsor and Aurora Innovation and their respective stockholders to make purchases of ordinary shares or other arrangements that would increase the likelihood of obtaining a favorable vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting.
Consequences if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
If the Adjournment Proposal is presented to the extraordinary general meeting and is not approved by the shareholders, the RTPY Board may not be able to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date in the event that, based on the tabulated votes, there are not sufficient votes at the time of the extraordinary general meeting to approve the Condition Precedent Proposals. In such events, the Business Combination would not be completed.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting. An abstention will be counted towards the quorum requirement but will not count as a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. A broker
non-vote
will not be counted towards the quorum requirement, as we believe all proposals presented to the shareholders will be considered non-discretionary,
nor will be counted a vote cast at the extraordinary general meeting. The Adjournment Proposal will not be presented if the Condition Precedent Proposals are approved. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon any other proposal.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“, as an ordinary resolution, that the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the extraordinary general meeting be approved.”
RESOLVED
Recommendation of the RTPY Transaction Committee
THE RTPY TRANSACTION COMMITTEE UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE RTPY SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of RTPY’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of RTPY and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, RTPY’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “” for a further discussion of these considerations.
BCA Proposal—Interests of RTPY’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to RTPY shareholders of Class A ordinary shares and warrants of the Domestication and exercise of redemption rights. This section applies only to RTPY shareholders that hold their Class A ordinary shares or warrants as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for investment).
This discussion does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances or status including:
| • | financial institutions or financial services entities; |
| • | broker-dealers; |
| • | taxpayers that are subject to the mark-to-market |
| • | tax-exempt entities; |
| • | governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
| • | insurance companies; |
| • | regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts; |
| • | expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; |
| • | persons that actually or constructively own five percent or more of our voting shares or five percent or more of the total value of all classes of our shares, except as specifically discussed under the caption heading “— Effects of Section 367 to U.S. Holders |
| • | persons that acquired our securities pursuant to an exercise of employee share options, in connection with employee share incentive plans or otherwise as compensation; |
| • | persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated or similar transaction; |
| • | persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| • | controlled foreign corporations; or |
| • | passive foreign investment companies. |
This discussion is based on the Code, proposed, temporary and final Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof. All of the foregoing is subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax considerations described herein. This discussion does not address U.S. federal taxes other than those pertaining to U.S. federal income taxation (such as estate or gift taxes, the alternative minimum tax or the Medicare tax on investment income), nor does it address any aspects of U.S. state or local or
non-U.S.
taxation. We have not and do not intend to seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the Domestication or an exercise of redemption rights. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take positions inconsistent with the considerations discussed below or that any such positions would not be sustained by a court.
This discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our securities through such entities. If a partnership (or any entity or arrangement so characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants, the tax treatment of such partnership and a person treated as a partner of such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding any RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants and persons that are treated as partners of such partnerships should consult their tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication and an exercise of redemption rights to them.
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EACH HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH HOLDER OF THE DOMESTICATION, AN EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHTS AND THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND
NON-U.S.
TAX LAWS. U.S. HOLDERS
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants who or that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| • | an individual citizen or resident of the United States, |
| • | a corporation (or other entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, |
| • | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or |
| • | a trust if (1) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Effects of the Domestication to U.S. Holders
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication will depend primarily upon whether the domestication qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.
Under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, a reorganization is a “mere change in identity, form, or place of organization of one corporation, however effected” (an “F Reorganization”). Pursuant to the Domestication, RTPY will change its jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has delivered an opinion that the Domestication will qualify as an F Reorganization. Such opinion is filed by amendment as Exhibit 8.1 to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms part and is based on customary assumptions, representations and covenants. If any of the assumptions, representations or covenants on which the opinion is based is or becomes incorrect, incomplete, inaccurate or is otherwise not complied with, the validity of the opinion described above may be adversely affected and the tax consequences of the Domestication could differ from those described herein. An opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS or any court, and there can be no certainty that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions reflected in the opinion or that a court would not sustain such a challenge.
Assuming the Domestication qualifies as an F Reorganization, U.S. Holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants generally should not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the Domestication, except as provided below under the caption headings “—
” and “—,” and the Domestication should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if RTPY (i) transferred all of its assets and liabilities to Aurora Innovation in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock and warrants of Aurora Innovation; and (ii) then distributed the common stock and warrants of Aurora Innovation the holders of securities of RTPY in liquidation of RTPY. The taxable year of RTPY will be deemed to end on the date of the Domestication.
Effects of Section
367 to U.S. Holders
PFIC Considerations
Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of U.S. Holders that exercise redemption rights with respect to RTPY Class A ordinary shares, U.S. Holders exercising such redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of the Domestication. All holders considering exercising redemption rights with respect to their public shares are urged to consult with their tax advisors with respect to the potential tax consequences to them of the Domestication and exercise of redemption rights.
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Basis and Holding Period Considerations
Assuming the Domestication qualifies as an F Reorganization: (i) the tax basis of a share of Aurora Innovation common stock or warrant received by a U.S. Holder in the Domestication will generally equal the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the RTPY Class A ordinary share or warrant surrendered in exchange therefor, increased by any amount included in the income of such U.S. Holder as a result of Section 367 of the Code (as discussed below) and (ii) the holding period for a share of Aurora Innovation common stock or warrant received by a U.S. Holder will generally include such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the RTPY Class A ordinary share or warrant surrendered in exchange therefor.
Effects of Section 367 to U.S. Holders
Section 367 of the Code applies to certain transactions involving foreign corporations, including a domestication of a foreign corporation in an F Reorganization. Section 367 of the Code imposes United States federal income tax on certain United States persons in connection with transactions that would otherwise be
tax-free.
Section 367(b) of the Code will generally apply to U.S. Holders on the date of the Domestication. Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of holders that exercise redemption rights with respect to RTPY Class A ordinary shares, U.S. Holders exercising such redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of Section 367 of the Code as a result of the Domestication. “U.S. Shareholders” of RTPY
A U.S. Holder who, on the date of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of RTPY stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of RTPY stock (a “U.S. Shareholder”) must include in income as a dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to the RTPY Class A ordinary shares it directly owns, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations under Section 367 of the Code. A U.S. Holder’s ownership of RTPY warrants will be taken into account in determining whether such U.S. Holder is a U.S. Shareholder. Complex attribution rules apply in determining whether a U.S. Holder is a U.S. Shareholder and all U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these attribution rules.
A U.S. Shareholder’s all earnings and profits amount with respect to its RTPY Class A ordinary shares is the net positive earnings and profits of RTPY (as determined under Treasury Regulations under Section 367) attributable to such RTPY Class A ordinary shares (as determined under Treasury Regulations under Section 367) but without regard to any gain that would be realized on a sale or exchange of such RTPY Class A ordinary shares. Treasury Regulations under Section 367 provide that the all earnings and profits amount attributable to a shareholder’s stock is determined according to the principles of Section 1248 of the Code. In general, Section 1248 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder provide that the amount of earnings and profits attributable to a block of stock (as defined in Treasury Regulations under Section 1248 of the Code) in a foreign corporation is the ratably allocated portion of the foreign corporation’s earnings and profits generated during the period the shareholder held the block of stock.
RTPY does not expect to have significant, if any, cumulative net earnings and profits on the date of the Domestication. If RTPY’s cumulative net earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication is less than or equal to zero, then a U.S. Holder should not be required to include in gross income an all earnings and profits amount with respect to its RTPY Class A ordinary shares. It is possible, however, that the amount of RTPY’s cumulative net earnings and profits may be greater than expected through the date of the Domestication in which case a U.S. Shareholder would be required to include all of its earnings and profits amount in income as a deemed dividend under Treasury Regulations under Section 367 as a result of the Domestication.
U.S. Holders that Own Less Than 10 Percent of RTPY
A U.S. Holder who, on the date of the Domestication, beneficially owns (actually or constructively) RTPY Class A ordinary shares with a fair market value of $50,000 or more and is not a U.S. Shareholder will recognize
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gain (but not loss) with respect to its Class A ordinary shares in the Domestication or, in the alternative, may elect to recognize the “all earnings and profits” amount attributable to such holder’s RTPY Class A ordinary shares as described below.
Unless a U.S. Holder makes the “all earnings and profits election” as described below, such U.S. Holder generally must recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to Aurora Innovation common stock received in the Domestication in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such Aurora Innovation common stock over the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the RTPY Class A ordinary shares deemed surrendered in exchange therefor.
In lieu of recognizing any gain as described in the preceding paragraph, a U.S. Holder may elect to include in income the all earnings and profits amount attributable to its RTPY Class A ordinary shares under Section 367(b). There are, however, strict conditions for making this election. This election must comply with applicable Treasury Regulations and generally must include, among other things:
| (i) | a statement that the Domestication is a Section 367(b) exchange (within the meaning of the applicable Treasury Regulations); |
| (ii) | a complete description of the Domestication; |
| (iii) | a description of any stock, securities or other consideration transferred or received in the Domestication; |
| (iv) | a statement describing the amounts required to be taken into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
| (v) | a statement that the U.S. Holder is making the election that includes (A) a copy of the information that the U.S. Holder received from RTPY establishing and substantiating the U.S. Holder’s all earnings and profits amount with respect to the U.S. Holder’s RTPY Class A ordinary shares and (B) a representation that the U.S. Holder has notified RTPY (or Aurora Innovation) that the U.S. Holder is making the election; and |
| (vi) | certain other information required to be furnished with the U.S. Holder’s tax return or otherwise furnished pursuant to the Code or the Treasury Regulations. |
In addition, the election must be attached by an electing U.S. Holder to such U.S. Holder’s timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the year of the Domestication, and the U.S. Holder must send notice of making the election to RTPY or Aurora Innovation no later than the date such tax return is filed. In connection with this election, RTPY intends to provide each U.S. Holder eligible to make such an election with information regarding RTPY’s earnings and profits upon request.
RTPY does not expect to have significant, if any, cumulative earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication and if that proves to be the case, U.S. Holders who make this election are not expected to have a significant income inclusion under Section 367(b) of the Code, provided that the U.S. Holder properly executes the election and complies with the applicable notice requirements. However, as noted above, if it were determined that RTPY had positive earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication, a U.S. Holder that makes the election described herein could have an all earnings and profits amount with respect to its RTPY Class A ordinary shares, and thus could be required to include that amount in income as a deemed dividend under applicable Treasury Regulations as a result of the Domestication.
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EACH U.S. HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF MAKING AN ELECTION AND THE APPROPRIATE FILING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO AN ELECTION.
U.S. Holders that Own RTPY Class A Ordinary Shares with a Fair Market Value of Less Than $50,000
A U.S. Holder who, on the date of the Domestication, beneficially owns (actually or constructively) RTPY Class A ordinary shares with a fair market value less than $50,000 should not be required to recognize any gain or loss under Section 367 of the Code in connection with the Domestication, and generally should not be required to include any part of the all earnings and profits amount in income.
Tax Consequences for U.S. Holders of Warrants
Subject to the considerations described above relating to a U.S. Holder’s ownership of warrants being taken into account in determining whether such U.S. Holder is a U.S. Shareholder for purposes of Section 367(b) of the Code, and the considerations described below relating to PFIC considerations, a U.S. Holder of warrants should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the exchange of warrants for newly issued warrants in the Domestication.
ALL U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE EFFECT OF SECTION 367 OF THE CODE TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
PFIC Considerations
In addition to the discussion under the heading “—Effects of Section 367 to U.S. Holders” above, the Domestication could be a taxable event to U.S. Holders under the PFIC provisions of the Code.
Definition of a PFIC
A foreign (i.e.,
non-U.S.)
corporation will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income in a taxable year, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of its assets in a taxable year (generally determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year) are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets. For purposes of these rules, interest income earned by RTPY would be considered to be passive income and cash held by RTPY would be considered to be a passive asset. PFIC Status of RTPY
Based upon the composition of its income and assets, and upon a review of its financial statements, RTPY believes that it likely was a PFIC for its most recent taxable year ended December 31, 2020 and will likely be considered a PFIC for its current taxable year which ends as a result of the Domestication.
Effects of PFIC Rules on the Domestication
As discussed above, RTPY believes that it is likely classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Section 1291(f) of the Code requires that, to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations, a United States person who disposes of stock of a PFIC (including for this purpose exchanging warrants for newly issued warrants in the Domestication) recognizes gain notwithstanding any other provision of the Code. No final Treasury Regulations are currently in effect under Section 1291(f) of the Code. However, proposed Treasury
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Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code have been promulgated with a retroactive effective date. If finalized in their current form, those proposed Treasury Regulations may require gain recognition to U.S. Holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares and warrants upon the Domestication if
| (ii) | RTPY were classified as a PFIC at any time during such U.S. Holder’s holding period in such RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants and |
| (iii) | the U.S. Holder had not timely made (a) a QEF Election (as defined below) for the first taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owned such RTPY Class A ordinary shares or in which RTPY was a PFIC, whichever is later (or a QEF Election along with a purging election), or (b) a mark-to-market |
Under these rules:
| • | the U.S. Holder’s gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for such U.S. Holder’s RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants; |
| • | the amount of gain allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of the first taxable year in which RTPY was a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income; |
| • | the amount of gain allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in such U.S. Holder’s holding period would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and |
| • | an additional tax equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the U.S. Holder in respect of the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of such U.S. Holder. |
Any “all earnings and profits amount” included in income by a U.S. Holder as a result of the Domestication (discussed under the heading “—Effects of Section 367 to U.S. Holders” above) would generally be treated as gain subject to these rules.
It is difficult to predict whether, in what form and with what effective date, final Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code may be adopted or how any such Treasury Regulations would apply. Therefore, U.S. Holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares that have not made a timely QEF Election (or a QEF Election along with a purging election) or a election (each as defined below) may, pursuant to the proposed Treasury Regulations, be subject to taxation under the PFIC rules on the Domestication with respect to their RTPY Class A ordinary shares and warrants under the PFIC rules in the manner set forth above. An Electing Shareholder (as defined below) would generally not be subject to the adverse PFIC rules discussed above with respect to their RTPY Class A ordinary shares but rather would include annually in gross income its pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of RTPY, whether or not such amounts are actually distributed.
mark-to-market
The application of the PFIC rules to RTPY warrants is unclear. A proposed Treasury Regulation issued under the PFIC rules generally treats an “option” (which would include an RTPY warrant) to acquire the stock of a PFIC as stock of the PFIC, while a final Treasury Regulation issued under the PFIC rules provides that the QEF Election does not apply to options and no election (as defined below) is currently available with respect to options. Therefore, it is possible that the proposed Treasury Regulations if finalized in their current form would apply to cause gain recognition on the exchange of RTPY warrants for Aurora Innovation warrants pursuant to the Domestication.
mark-to-market
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Any gain recognized by a U.S. Holder of RTPY Class A ordinary shares or warrants as a result of the Domestication pursuant to PFIC rules would be taxable income to such U.S. Holder, taxed under the PFIC rules in the manner set forth above, with no corresponding receipt of cash.
ALL U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF THE PFIC RULES ON THE DOMESTICATION, INCLUDING THE IMPACT OF ANY PROPOSED OR FINAL TREASURY REGULATIONS.
QEF Election and Election
Mark-to-Market
The impact of the PFIC rules on a U.S. Holder of RTPY Class A ordinary shares (but not warrants) will depend on whether the U.S. Holder has made a timely and effective election to treat RTPY as a “qualified electing fund” under Section 1295 of the Code for the taxable year that is the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period of RTPY Class A ordinary shares during which RTPY qualified as a PFIC (a “QEF Election”) or, if in a later taxable year, the U.S. Holder made a QEF Election along with a purging election. A purging election creates a deemed sale of the U.S. Holder’s RTPY Class A ordinary shares at their then fair market value and requires the U.S. Holder to recognize gain pursuant to the purging election subject to the special PFIC tax and interest charge rules described above. As a result of any such purging election, the U.S. Holder would have a new basis and holding period in its RTPY Class A ordinary shares. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the application of the rules governing purging elections to their particular circumstances.
A U.S. Holder’s ability to make a QEF Election (or a QEF Election along with a purging election) with respect to RTPY is contingent upon, among other things, the provision by RTPY of a “PFIC Annual Information Statement” to such U.S. Holder. If RTPY determines that it is a PFIC for any taxable year, it will endeavor to provide PFIC Annual Information Statements to U.S. Holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares upon request. There is no assurance, however, that RTPY will timely provide such information. A U.S. Holder that made a QEF Election (or a QEF Election along with a purging election) may be referred to as an “Electing Shareholder” and a U.S. Holder that did not make a QEF Election may be referred to as a
“Non-Electing
Shareholder.” As discussed further above, a U.S. Holder is not able to make a QEF Election with respect to RTPY warrants. The impact of the PFIC rules on a U.S. Holder of RTPY Class A ordinary shares may also depend on whether the U.S. Holder has made an election under Section 1296 of the Code. U.S. Holders who hold (actually or constructively) stock of a foreign corporation that is classified as a PFIC may annually elect to mark such stock to its market value if such stock is “marketable stock,” generally, stock that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is registered with the SEC, including Nasdaq, or on a foreign exchange or market that the IRS determines has rules sufficient to ensure that the market price represents a legitimate and sound fair market value (a election”). No assurance can be given that the RTPY Class A ordinary shares are considered to be marketable stock for purposes of the election or whether the other requirements of this election are satisfied. If such an election is available and has been made, such U.S. Holders will generally not be subject to the special taxation rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed herein. However, if the election is made by a election is not available with respect to warrants.
“mark-to-market
mark-to-market
mark-to-market
Non-Electing
Shareholder after the beginning of its holding period for the PFIC stock, then the Section 1291 rules will apply to certain dispositions of, distributions on and other amounts taxable with respect to Class A ordinary shares. A mark-to-market
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THE RULES DEALING WITH PFICS ARE VERY COMPLEX AND ARE IMPACTED BY VARIOUS FACTORS IN ADDITION TO THOSE DESCRIBED ABOVE. ALL U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PFIC RULES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WHETHER A QEF ELECTION (OR A QEF ELECTION ALONG WITH A PURGING ELECTION), A ELECTION OR ANY OTHER ELECTION IS AVAILABLE AND THE CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ANY SUCH ELECTION, AND THE IMPACT OF ANY PROPOSED OR FINAL PFIC TREASURY REGULATIONS.
MARK-TO-MARKET
Effects to U.S. Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights
The U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder of RTPY Class A ordinary shares (which were exchanged for Aurora Innovation common stock in the Domestication) that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for all or a portion of its Aurora Innovation common stock will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of Aurora Innovation common stock redeemed under Section 302 of the Code or is treated as a distribution under Section 301 of the Code. If the redemption qualifies as a sale of such U.S. Holder’s Aurora Innovation common stock redeemed, such U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or capital loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in Aurora Innovation’ common stock redeemed.
The redemption of Aurora Innovation common stock will generally qualify as a sale of Aurora Innovation’ common stock redeemed if such redemption (i) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the redeeming U.S. Holder, (ii) results in a “complete termination” of such U.S. Holder’s interest in us or (iii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to such U.S. Holder. These tests are explained more fully below.
For purposes of such tests, a U.S. Holder takes into account not only Aurora Innovation common stock actually owned by such U.S. Holder, but also shares of Aurora Innovation common stock that are constructively owned by such U.S. Holder. A redeeming U.S. Holder may constructively own, in addition to Aurora Innovation common stock owned directly, Aurora Innovation common stock owned by certain related individuals and entities in which such U.S. Holder has an interest or that have an interest in such U.S. Holder, as well as any Aurora Innovation common stock such U.S. Holder has a right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would generally include Aurora Innovation common stock which could be acquired pursuant to the exercise of the warrants.
The redemption of Aurora Innovation common stock will generally be “substantially disproportionate” with respect to a redeeming U.S. Holder if the percentage of Aurora Innovation outstanding voting shares that such U.S. Holder actually or constructively owns immediately after the redemption is less than 80 percent of the percentage of Aurora Innovation outstanding voting shares that such U.S. Holder actually or constructively owned immediately before the redemption. There will be a complete termination of such U.S. Holder’s interest if either (i) all Aurora Innovation common stock actually or constructively owned by such U.S. Holder is redeemed or (ii) all Aurora Innovation common stock actually owned by such U.S. Holder is redeemed and such U.S. Holder is eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of Aurora Innovation’s common stock owned by certain family members and such U.S. Holder does not constructively own any other Aurora Innovation shares. The redemption of Aurora Innovation common stock will not be essentially equivalent to a dividend if it results in a “meaningful reduction” of such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in Aurora Innovation. Whether the redemption will result in a meaningful reduction in such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest will depend on the particular facts and circumstances applicable to it. The IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority shareholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.”
If none of the above tests is satisfied, a redemption will be treated as a distribution with respect to Aurora Innovation common stock. Such distribution will generally be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax
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purposes to the extent the distribution is paid out of Aurora Innovation’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), and under such dividend treatment a U.S. Holder’s taxable income would not be reduced by such U.S. Holder’s basis in its Aurora Innovation common stock. Distributions in excess of any such earnings and profits will generally be applied against and reduce the U.S. Holder’s basis in its other Aurora Innovation common stock (but not below zero) and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such redeemed shares. After the application of those rules, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. Holder in Aurora Innovation’ common stock redeemed will generally be added to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its remaining Aurora Innovation common stock, or, if it has none, to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its warrants or possibly in other Aurora Innovation common stock constructively owned by such U.S. Holder.
Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of U.S. Holders that exercise redemption rights, U.S. Holders exercising redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of Section 367 of the Code as a result of the Domestication (discussed further above).
ALL U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF A REDEMPTION OF ALL OR A PORTION OF THEIR AURORA INNOVATION COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO AN EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHTS.
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS As used herein, a
“non-U.S.
Holder” is a beneficial owner (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of public shares or warrants that is not a U.S. Holder. Effects of the Domestication to
Non-U.S.
Holders We do not expect the Domestication to result in any U.S. federal income tax consequences to
non-U.S.
Holders of RTPY Class A ordinary shares and warrants. The following describes U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of Aurora Innovation common stock and warrants by a
non-U.S.
Holder after the Domestication. Distributions
In general, any distributions made to a as applicable). Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing (but not below zero) the
non-U.S.
Holder with respect to Aurora Innovation common stock, to the extent paid out of Aurora Innovation’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, provided such dividends are not effectively connected with such non-U.S.
Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such non-U.S.
Holder), will be subject to withholding tax from the gross amount of the dividend at a rate of 30%, unless such non-U.S.
Holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN
or W-8BEN-E,
non-U.S.
Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Aurora Innovation common stock and then, to the extent such distribution exceeds the non-U.S.
Holder’s adjusted tax basis, as gain realized from the sale or other disposition of such Aurora Innovation common stock, which will be treated as described under “—Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Aurora Innovation common stock and Warrants” below. Dividends paid by Aurora Innovation to a
non-U.S.
Holder that are effectively connected with such non-U.S.
Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such non-U.S.
189
Holder) will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided such
non-U.S.
Holder complies with certain certification and disclosure requirements (usually by providing an IRS Form W-8ECI).
Instead, such dividends will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or corporate rates applicable to U.S. Holders. If the non-U.S.
Holder is a corporation, dividends that are effectively connected income may also be subject to a “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty). Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Aurora Innovation common stock and Warrants
A
non-U.S.
Holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a sale or other disposition of Aurora Innovation common stock or warrants unless: | (i) | such non-U.S. Holder is an individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such disposition and certain other requirements are met, in which case any gain realized will generally be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax; |
| (ii) | the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of such non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such non-U.S. Holder), in which case such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or corporate rates applicable to U.S. Holders, and any such gain of a non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty); or |
| (iii) | Aurora Innovation is or has been a U.S. real property holding corporation at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition and such non-U.S. Holder’s holding period and either (A) Aurora Innovation common stock has ceased to be regularly traded on an established securities market or (B) such non-U.S. Holder has owned or is deemed to have owned, at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition and such non-U.S. Holder’s holding period, more than 5% of outstanding Aurora Innovation common stock. |
If the third bullet point above applies to a
non-U.S.
Holder, gain recognized by such non-U.S.
Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Aurora Innovation common stock or warrants will be subject to tax at generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rates. In addition, a buyer of such Aurora Innovation common stock or warrants from a non-U.S.
Holder may be required to withhold U.S. income tax at a rate of 15% of the amount realized upon such disposition. We will be classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation if the fair market value of our “United States real property interests” equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of our worldwide real property interests and our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Aurora Innovation does not expect to be classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation immediately following the Business Combination. However, such determination is factual in nature and subject to change and no assurance can be provided as to whether Aurora Innovation will be a U.S. real property holding corporation with respect to a non-U.S.
Holder following the Business Combination or at any future time. Effects to
Non-U.S.
Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights The U.S. federal income tax consequences to a .” If such a redemption qualifies as a sale of Aurora Innovation common stock, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the
non-U.S.
Holder of Aurora Innovation common stock that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for all or a portion of its Aurora Innovation common stock will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of Aurora Innovation common stock redeemed, as described above under “U.S. Holders—Effects to U.S. Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights
non-U.S.
Holder will be as described above under “Non-U.S.
Holders—190
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Aurora Innovation common stock and Warrants
non-U.S.
Holder will be treated as receiving a distribution, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of which are described above under “Non-U.S.
Holders—Distributionsnon-U.S.
Holders may be subject to withholding tax on the gross amount received in such redemption. Non-U.S.
Holders may be exempt from such withholding tax if they are able to properly certify that they meet the requirements of an applicable exemption (e.g., because such non-U.S.
Holders are not treated as receiving a dividend under the Section 302 tests described above under “U.S. Holders—Effects to U.S. Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of dividends on and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of Aurora Innovation common stock. A
non-U.S.
Holder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that it is not a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise establish an exemption in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding requirements or to claim a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S.
Holder will generally be allowed as a credit against such non-U.S.
Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such non-U.S.
Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished by such non-U.S.
Holder to the IRS in a timely manner. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (commonly referred as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” or “FATCA”) generally impose withholding at a rate of 30% in certain circumstances on dividends in respect of securities (including Aurora Innovation common stock or warrants) which are held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless any such institution (i) enters into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain
non-U.S.
entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (ii) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which Aurora Innovation common stock or warrants are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of Aurora Innovation common stock or warrants held by an investor that is a non-financial
non-U.S.
entity that does not qualify under certain exceptions will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to the applicable withholding agent that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which will in turn be provided to the U.S. Department of Treasury. All holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment in Aurora Innovation common stock or warrants. 191
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation
S-X,
as amended by the Final Rule, Release No. 33-10786,
“Amendments to the Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses,” and presents the combination of the historical financial information of RTPY and Aurora adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment and certain other related events related to the Business Combination, as well as, with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations, the Apparate acquisition. RTPY is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. On March 18, 2021, RTPY consummated its initial public offering of 97,750,000 units, with each unit consisting of one RTPY Class A ordinary share and
one-eighth
of one public warrant, equaling 12,218,750 public warrants, generating gross proceeds of $977.5 million. Substantially concurrently with the closing of the initial public offering, RTPY completed the private sale of 8,900,000 private placement warrants at a purchase price of $2.50 per private placement warrant to the Sponsor generating gross proceeds to RTPY. As of June 30, 2021, RTPY had 12,218,750 public warrants and 8,900,000 private placement warrants outstanding. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of RTPY as of June 30, 2021 combines the historical balance sheet of RTPY as of June 30, 2021 and the historical consolidated balance sheet of Aurora as of June 30, 2021, adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Business Combination between RTPY and Aurora, summarized below, the PIPE Investment and certain other related events related to the Business Combination, in each case, as if the Business Combination, PIPE Investment and the other related events had been consummated on June 30, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 combine the historical statements of operations of RTPY and the historical consolidated statements of operations of Aurora for such periods on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and related transactions had been consummated on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
Additionally, and as further described in Note 2 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information herein, Aurora completed the acquisition of Apparate on January 19, 2021. The acquisition of Apparate was deemed to be a material transaction that is separate from the proposed Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 combine the historical statements of operations of Aurora and Apparate as if the acquisition of Apparate had occurred on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The acquisition of Apparate is reflected in the balance sheet of Aurora as of June 30, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with the following historical financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus:
| • | the (a) historical audited financial statements of RTPY as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and (b) historical unaudited condensed financial statements of RTPY as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021; |
| • | the (a) historical audited financial statements of Aurora as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and (b) historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Aurora as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021; |
| • | the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Apparate, as of and for the year-ended December 31, 2020, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and |
192
| • | other information relating to RTPY and Aurora included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Merger Agreement and the description of certain terms thereof set forth under the section entitled “ BCA Proposal |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read together with the sections titled “RTPY’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Aurora’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect what Aurora Innovation’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Aurora Innovation. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.
Description of the Business Combination and the related transactions
The Domestication, Merger, PIPE Investment and accompanying transactions may be summarized as follows:
| • | RTPY will change its jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware; |
| • | RTPY entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub and Aurora, pursuant to which, among other things, following the Domestication, (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into Aurora, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and Aurora will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of RTPY, and RTPY will be renamed Aurora Innovation, Inc.; |
| • | Prior to the effective time of the Merger, Aurora will adopt the A&R Charter to implement a dual class structure, pursuant to which (i) Aurora shall authorize and issue the Aurora Class B Stock and (ii) each existing share of Aurora Series A Preferred Stock or Aurora Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Conversion Amendment (as defined below) shall be provided the right to convert each such share, from and following the Conversion Amendment, into one share of Aurora Class B Stock ((i) and (ii) together, the “Conversion Amendment”). For the avoidance of doubt, all rights, preferences, privileges and powers of, and restrictions provided for the benefit of the Aurora Series Seed 1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-2 Preferred Stock or Aurora Series B-1 Preferred Stock shall remain unchanged by the Conversion Amendment; |
| • | Prior to the effective time of the Merger, but immediately subsequent to the Conversion Amendment, and pursuant to the terms of the A&R Charter, each share of Aurora Series Seed 1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series Seed 2 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-1 Preferred Stock, Aurora Series U-2 Preferred Stock or Aurora Series B-1 Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into one share of Aurora common stock (the “Preferred Stock Conversion”); |
| • | Prior to the effective time of the Merger, but immediately subsequent to the Conversion Amendment, and pursuant to certain contractual exchange agreements with Aurora, each share of Aurora common stock held by the Aurora Founders is anticipated to be and will be permitted to be exchanged for one share of Aurora Class B Stock (the “Exchange” and, together with the Conversion Amendment and the Preferred Stock Conversion, the “Pre-Closing Restructuring”); |
| • | Upon the consummation of the Merger, Aurora Stockholders will receive or have the right to receive an aggregate of 1,100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share), which, in the case of Aurora Awards, will be shares underlying awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, representing a pre-transaction equity value of Aurora of |
193
| $11.0 billion (such total number of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock, the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”). Specifically, after giving effect to the Pre-Closing Restructuring, (a) each share of Aurora common stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Merger Consideration by (ii) the aggregate fully diluted number of shares of Aurora capital stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) and (b) each share of Aurora Class B Stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio of approximately 2.1655. The portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration reflecting the conversion of the Aurora Awards is calculated assuming that all Aurora Innovation Options are net-settled. Holders of Aurora common stock will receive Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and holders of Aurora Class B Stock will receive Aurora Innovation Class B common stock. Accordingly, an estimated 502,159,800 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and 484,541,285 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be issued as outstanding shares to Aurora Stockholders upon completion of the Business Combination; |
| • | An estimated 88,126,770 shares will be reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the exercise of Aurora Innovation Options and an estimated 37,642,083 shares will be reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the settlement of Aurora Innovation RSU Awards based on the following transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement: |
| • | The conversion of all outstanding Aurora Options into options exercisable for shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock with the same terms except for the number of shares exercisable and the exercise price, each of which will be adjusted using the Exchange Ratio; |
| • | The conversion of all outstanding Aurora RSU Awards into awards of restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock with the same terms, except the number of restricted stock units comprising the award will be adjusted using the Exchange Ratio; |
| • | Aurora Innovation will issue and sell 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock at $10.00 per share to the PIPE Investors pursuant to the PIPE Investment; |
| • | Under the ‘no redemption’ and ‘maximum redemption’ scenarios, approximately 6,079,375 and 3,786,761 shares, respectively, of Aurora Innovation common stock issued as a result of conversion of Class B ordinary shares of RTPY owned by the Sponsor in the Domestication will be become subject to a lock-up (but not price-based vesting) until the first anniversary following the completion of the Business Combination. Such shares represent 25% of the Remaining Sponsor Shares; |
| • | Additionally, 18,238,125 and 11,360,286 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issued as a result of the conversion of Class B ordinary shares of RTPY owned by the Sponsor in the Domestication will be immediately subject to both price-based vesting provisions and lock-up provisions under the ‘no redemption’ and ‘maximum redemption’ scenarios, respectively. Such shares represent 75% of the Remaining Sponsor Shares; and |
| • | The Sponsor Shares subject to both price-based vesting provisions and a lock-up will consist of three tranches, each tranche equaling 6,079,375 and 3,786,762 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock under the ‘no redemption’ and ‘maximum redemption’ scenarios, respectively, as follows: |
| • | Tranche I: Tranche I has (i) a price-based vesting trigger based on the trading price of Aurora Innovation common stock exceeding $15.00 on a 20-trading day volume-weighted average price measurement basis and (ii) a lock up of two years following the completion of the Business Combination. |
| • | Tranche II: Tranche II has (i) a price-based vesting trigger based on the trading price of Aurora Innovation common stock exceeding $17.50 on a 20-trading day volume-weighted average price measurement basis and (ii) a lock up of three years following the completion of the Business Combination. |
194
| • | Tranche III: Tranche III has (i) a price-based vesting trigger based on the trading price of Aurora Innovation common stock exceeding $20.00 on a 20-trading day volume-weighted average price measurement basis and (ii) a lock up of four years following the completion of the Business Combination. |
If the price-based vesting conditions have not been met prior to or on the 10
th
anniversary from the completion of the Business Combination, any unvested Sponsor Shares are forfeited. Additionally, upon a change in control event, all of the Sponsor Shares become vested and are released from the lock-up.
Accounting for the Business Combination
The Business Combination is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, RTPY will be treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Aurora issuing shares for the net assets of RTPY, accompanied by a recapitalization.
Aurora has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances under both the no and maximum redemption scenarios:
| • | Existing Aurora Stockholders will have the largest voting interest in the post-combination company; |
| • | Aurora will have the ability to appoint the majority of the members of the Aurora Innovation Board; |
| • | Aurora will comprise the ongoing operations of Aurora Innovation; |
| • | Aurora management will hold executive management roles (including Chief Executive Officer, among others) in the post-combination company and be responsible for the day-to-day |
| • | The post-combination company will assume the Aurora branded name: Aurora Innovation, Inc. |
Accordingly, the net assets of RTPY will be recognized at historical cost (which is expected to be consistent with carrying value), with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be presented in future financial reports as those of Aurora.
The unvested Sponsor Shares are expected be classified as a liability measured at fair value as at the date of the Business Combination, subject to subsequent remeasurement at each reporting date until the liability is settled in accordance with the vesting terms or the Sponsor Shares are forfeited upon the 10
th
anniversary. Public and private warrants of RTPY are not expected to be modified as a result of the Business Combination, resulting in no accounting impact upon consummation of Business Combination. All outstanding capital stock of Aurora will be converted into shares of common stock of Aurora Innovation based on the Exchange Ratio, with the corresponding increase in the par value of common stock being recognized against additional
paid-in
capital. Outstanding vested and unvested share-based awards of Aurora (including options and RSUs) will be converted into the right to receive upon vesting or exercise such awards for common shares of Aurora Innovation, adjusted proportionately based on the Exchange Ratio. Because no terms of such share-based awards are modified upon consummation of the Business Combination, no accounting impact for such outstanding awards is expected. For pro forma presentation purposes, the Exchange Ratio is assumed to be approximately 2.1655 under both of the presented redemption scenarios. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information of Aurora Innovation upon consummation of the Business Combination and other events contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are described in the accompanying notes.
195
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated. Any additional Business Combination proceeds remaining after the payment of underwriter fees and payment of transaction costs related to the Merger are expected to be used for other general corporate purposes. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of Aurora Innovation following the completion of the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. RTPY and Aurora have not had any historical relationship prior to the transactions, accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements contained herein assumes that RTPY’s shareholders approve the proposed Business Combination. RTPY public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares for cash, and RTPY cannot predict how many of its public shareholders will exercise their right to have their Class A ordinary shares redeemed for cash. As a result, Aurora Innovation has elected to provide the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information under two different redemption scenarios, which produce different allocations of total Aurora Innovation equity between equityholders of Aurora Innovation. These redemption scenarios are as follows:
| • | Assuming No Redemption: |
| • | Assuming Maximum Redemption |
The maximum redemption amount is derived on the basis that RTPY will be required to have a minimum of $1.5 billion in cash at closing of the Business Combination after giving effect to, among other things, payments to redeeming shareholders, payment of transaction expenses, and proceeds from the PIPE Investment. Based on the amount of $977.5 million in the trust account as of June 30, 2021 and taking into account the anticipated proceeds of $1.0 billion from the PIPE Investment, approximately 39.7 million shares of RTPY’s public shares may be redeemed and still enable RTPY to have sufficient cash to satisfy the $1.5 billion closing cash requirement in the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of Aurora to consummate the Merger are conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, (i) RTPY will have a minimum of $1.5 billion in cash comprising (A) the cash held in the trust account after giving effect to RTPY share redemptions and payment of any deferred underwriting commissions and transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY and (B) the PIPE Investment Amount and (ii) the amount of redemption obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders shall not exceed $500.0 million. If either the minimum cash requirement or the maximum redemption condition is not met, then Aurora would not be obligated to consummate the Merger.
196
The following summarizes the pro forma Aurora Innovation common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Business Combination and the related ownership percentages, presented under the two scenarios listed above.
|
Pro Forma Combined (No Redemption) |
Pro Forma Combined (Maximum Redemption) (1)
|
|||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
Number of Shares |
Percentage of Outstanding Shares |
||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Aurora Stockholders (2)
|
1,039.1 | 87.2 | % | 1,039.1 | 90.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Sponsor, Sponsor Related PIPE Investor and RTPY independent directors (3)
|
13.7 | 1.2 | % | 11.4 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||
| RTPY’s public shareholders |
97.8 | 8.2 | % | 58.1 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Third Party PIPE Investors |
40.2 | 3.4 | % | 40.2 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Outstanding Shares |
1,190.8 | 100.0 | % | 1,148.8 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (1) | Assumes additional redemptions of approximately 39.7 million Class A ordinary shares of RTPY in connection with the Business Combination at approximately $10.00 per share based on trust account amounts as of June 30, 2021. |
| (2) | Includes (i) 502.2 million shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (ii) 484.5 million shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, and (iii) 52.4 million shares subscribed for through the PIPE by existing Aurora Innovation investors. Excludes (i) 88.1 million shares underlying the Aurora Innovation Options, whether unvested or vested, and (ii) 37.6 million shares underlying Aurora Innovation RSU Awards. |
| (3) | Includes 7.5 million shares to be purchased by Sponsor Related PIPE Investor as part of the PIPE Investment. Excludes 18.2 and 11.4 million Sponsor Shares under the ‘no redemption’ and ‘maximum redemption’ scenarios, respectively which become subject to price-based vesting conditions in conjunction with the completion of the Business Combination. |
If the actual facts are different from these assumptions, the ownership percentage retained by the RTPY’s public shareholders in Aurora Innovation will be different from the above-stated ownership percentage.
197
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 30, 2021
(in thousands)
(Assuming No Redemption) |
(Assuming Maximum Redemption) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RTPY (Historical) |
Aurora (Historical) |
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
Additional Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 501 | $ | 784,813 | $ | 1,897,121 | A | $ | 2,682,435 | $ | (396,928 | ) | O | $ | 2,285,507 | |||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash, current |
— | 182 | — | 182 | — | 182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,325 | 23,159 | (3,476 | ) | B | 21,008 | — | 21,008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total current assets |
1,826 | 808,154 | 1,893,645 | 2,703,625 | (396,928 | ) | 2,306,697 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash held in trust account |
977,544 | — | (977,544 | ) | C | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
— | 80,112 | — | 80,112 | — | 80,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets |
— | 146,593 | — | 146,593 | — | 146,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash, noncurrent |
— | 13,300 | — | 13,300 | — | 13,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets, net |
— | 19,777 | — | 19,777 | — | 19,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related intangible assets |
— | 617,200 | — | 617,200 | — | 617,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill |
— | 1,111,197 | — | 1,111,197 | — | 1,111,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 979,370 | $ | 2,796,333 | $ | 916,101 | $ | 4,691,804 | $ | (396,928 | ) | $ | 4,294,876 | |||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | 28 | $ | 6,541 | $ | (25 | ) | D | $ | 6,544 | $ | — | $ | 6,544 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
323 | 53,595 | (3,341 | ) | D | 50,577 | — | 50,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current |
— | 10,816 | — | 10,816 | — | 10,816 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related party payable |
498 | 1,422 | — | 1,920 | — | 1,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities |
849 | 72,374 | (3,366 | ) | 69,857 | — | 69,857 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities |
— | 434 | — | 434 | — | 434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities |
38,914 | — | — | 38,914 | — | 38,914 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposit liability |
— | 50,000 | — | 50,000 | — | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liability – Sponsor Shares |
— | — | 163,907 | E | 163,907 | (61,811 | ) | P | 102,096 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred legal fees and underwriting commissions |
34,231 | — | (34,231 | ) | F | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, long-term |
— | 127,715 | — | 127,715 | — | 127,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liability |
— | 3,203 | — | 3,203 | — | 3,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities |
73,994 | 253,726 | 126,310 | 454,030 | (61,811 | ) | 392,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
198
(Assuming No Redemption) |
(Assuming Maximum Redemption) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RTPY (Historical) |
Aurora (Historical) |
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
Additional Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable convertible preferred stock |
— | 2,161,145 | (2,161,145 | ) | G | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares subject to possible redemption |
900,376 | — | (900,376 | ) | H | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity (deficit): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RTPY Class A Ordinary Shares |
1 | — | (1 | ) | I | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RTPY Class B Ordinary Shares |
2 | — | (2 | ) | I | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aurora Innovation Class A common stock |
— | — | 70 | J | 70 | (4 | ) | O | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aurora Innovation Class B common stock |
— | — | 48 | K | 48 | — | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aurora common stock |
— | 25 | (25 | ) | L | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
10,845 | 1,087,631 | 3,888,460 | M | 4,986,936 | (335,113 | ) | Q | 4,651,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(5,848 | ) | (706,194 | ) | (37,238 | ) | N | (749,280 | ) | — | (749,280 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity |
5,000 | 381,462 | 3,851,312 | 4,237,774 | (335,117 | ) | 3,902,657 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
$ | 979,370 | $ | 2,796,333 | $ | 916,101 | $ | 4,691,804 | $ | (396,928 | ) | $ | 4,294,876 | |||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
199
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
Apparate Acquisition |
For the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) to December 31, 2020 RTPY (Historical) |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aurora Innovation, Inc. (Historical) |
Apparate (Historical) |
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
Additional Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
$ | — | $ | 100,000 | $ | (100,000 | ) | R | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development |
179,426 | 649,047 | 36,409 | S | 864,882 | — | 91,353 | U | 956,235 | — | 956,235 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
38,693 | 150,637 | (3,812 | ) | T | 185,518 | 19 | 6,995 | V | 192,532 | — | 192,532 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
218,119 | 799,684 | 32,597 | 1,050,400 | 19 | 98,348 | 1,148,767 | — | 1,148,767 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations |
(218,119 | ) | (699,684 | ) | (132,597 | ) | (1,050,400 | ) | (19 | ) | (98,348 | ) | (1,148,767 | ) | — | (1,148,767 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
3,672 | 2,409 | — | 6,081 | — | — | 6,081 | — | 6,081 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes |
$ | (214,447 | ) | $ | (697,275 | ) | $ | (132,597 | ) | $ | (1,044,319 | ) | (19 | ) | (98,348 | ) | $ | (1,142,686 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,142,686 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes (benefit) expense |
2 | (1,510 | ) | — | (1,508 | ) | — | — | (1,508 | ) | — | (1,508 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ | (214,449 | ) | $ | (695,765 | ) | $ | (132,597 | ) | $ | (1,042,811 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (98,348 | ) | $ | (1,141,178 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,141,178 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, Aurora, basic and diluted |
124,743,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share attributable to Aurora, basis and diluted |
$ | (1.72 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – RTPY Class B ordinary shares, basic and diluted, |
21,250,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share – Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Aurora Innovation Class A, basic and diluted |
704,717,753 | 662,732,311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share – Class A, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Aurora Innovation Class B, basic and diluted |
484,541,285 | 484,541,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share – Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Aurora Innovation, Inc. (Historical) |
For the Period from January 1, 2021 to January 19, 2021 Apparate (Historical) |
Apparate Acquisition |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 RTPY (Historical) |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
Additional Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue |
$ | — | $ | 5,108 | $ | (5,108 | ) | R | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development |
318,921 | 26,509 | (87,843 | ) | S | 257,587 | — | 12,432 | U | 270,019 | — | 270,019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
54,326 | 2,367 | (5,978 | ) | T | 50,715 | 1,008 | 362 | V | 52,085 | — | 52,085 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
373,247 | 28,876 | (93,821 | ) | 308,302 | 1,008 | 12,794 | 322,104 | — | 322,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations |
(373,247 | ) | (23,768 | ) | 88,713 | (308,302 | ) | (1,008 | ) | (12,794 | ) | (322,104 | ) | — | (322,104 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
173 | 141 | — | 314 | — | — | 314 | — | 314 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value adjustments for warrant liability |
— | — | — | — | (3,754 | ) | — | (3,754 | ) | — | (3,754 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financing costs – derivative warrant liabilities |
— | — | — | — | (1,111 | ) | — | (1,111 | ) | — | (1,111 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from investments held in trust account |
— | — | — | — | 44 | (44 | ) | W | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes |
$ | (373,074 | ) | $ | (23,627 | ) | $ | 88,713 | $ | (307,988 | ) | (5,829 | ) | (12,838 | ) | $ | (326,655 | ) | $ | — | $ | (326,655 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes (benefit) expense |
(2,643 | ) | — | — | (2,643 | ) | — | — | (2,643 | ) | — | (2,643 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ | (370,431 | ) | $ | (23,627 | ) | $ | 88,713 | $ | (305,345 | ) | $ | (5,829 | ) | $ | (12,838 | ) | $ | (324,012 | ) | $ | — | $ | (324,012 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, used in computing net loss per share, Aurora, basic and diluted |
236,133,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share, Aurora, basis and diluted |
$ | (1.57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – RTPY Class A ordinary shares, basic and diluted, |
97,746,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share – Class A, basic and diluted |
$ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – RTPY Class B ordinary shares, basic and diluted, |
23,099,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share – Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Aurora Innovation Class A, basic and diluted |
704,717,753 | 662,732,311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share – Class A, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Aurora Innovation Class B, basic and diluted |
484,541,285 | 484,541,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share – Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
201
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1—Basis of Presentation
The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, RTPY will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Aurora issuing stock for the net assets of RTPY, accompanied by a recapitalization. The acquisition of Apparate has been treated as a business combination and has been accounted for using the acquisition method with Aurora being the accounting acquirer. Aurora has recorded the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired from Apparate.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 assumes that the Business Combination occurred on June 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 presents pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been completed on January 1, 2020.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:
| • | RTPY’s unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and |
| • | Aurora’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:
| • | RTPY’s unaudited condensed statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; |
| • | Aurora’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and |
| • | Apparate’s unaudited financial information provided by Apparate management, for the period from January 1, 2021 through January 19, 2021. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:
| • | RTPY’s audited statement of operations for the period between October 2, 2020 (inception) and December 31, 2020 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and |
| • | Aurora’s audited statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
| • | Apparate’s audited consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination or Aurora’s acquisition of Apparate. The pro forma adjustments reflecting the closing of the Business Combination
202
and the acquisition of Apparate are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that Aurora Innovation believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible such differences may be material. Aurora Innovation believes that these assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Business Combination based on information available to management at the time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Aurora Innovation. They should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of RTPY, Aurora and Apparate.
Note 2—Apparate Transaction
On January 19, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the voting interests of Apparate which was a company developing self-driving technology. The acquisition of Apparate has been treated as a business combination and has been accounted for using the acquisition method.
The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $1.9 billion which consisted of stock consideration. The stock consideration transferred comprised 50.9 million shares of Aurora’s Series
U-1
preferred stock and 116.2 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The preferred stock was valued referencing a subsequent purchase of the Company’s preferred stock on the same date as the acquisition. The common stock was valued based on the fair value as of January 19, 2021, as determined by a third-party valuation expert using an Option Pricing Method model. The transaction costs associated with the acquisition were approximately $15.0 million and were recorded in general and administrative expense in 2020 and 2021. The acquisition of Apparate was determined to be a material transaction that is separate from the proposed Business Combination between RTPY and Aurora. As part of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, Aurora identified certain differences in classification and presentation of Apparate’s financial statements when compared to those of Aurora. The historical statement of operations of Apparate were adjusted, as shown below, to conform presentation and classification of the items noted below to presentation and classification of Aurora.
(in thousands) |
For the period from January 1, 2021 through January 19, 2021 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 5,108 | $ | 100,000 | ||||
| Research and development |
26,509 |
(1) |
649,047 |
(1) | ||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
2,367 |
(1)(2) |
150,637 |
(1)(2) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Loss from operations |
$ | (23,768 | ) | $ | (699,684 | ) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Interest and other income, net |
141 | 2,409 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total other income (expense) |
$ | 141 | $ | 2,409 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Loss before income taxes |
$ | (23,627 | ) | $ | (697,275 | ) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
— | (1,510 | ) | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net loss |
$ |
(23,627 |
) |
$ |
(695,765 |
) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
203
| (1) | Depreciation and amortization expense were separately disclosed in the Apparate historical statement of operations. In Aurora’s statement of operations, depreciation and amortization was included as part of research and development and selling general and administrative expenses. |
| (2) | Sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses were separately disclosed in the Apparate historical statement of operations. In Aurora’s statement of operations, these expenses are presented together. |
Note 3—Accounting Policies
Upon completion of the Business Combination, management will perform a comprehensive review of RTPY’s and Aurora’s accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the companies which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the combined financial statements. Based on its initial analysis, management has not identified any material differences in accounting policies that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Note 4—Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Article 11 of Regulation
S-X
allows for the presentation of reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Aurora Innovation has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the following unaudited pro forma combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations are based upon the number of Aurora Innovation shares outstanding, assuming the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2020
.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations of Aurora Innovation for the year ended December 31, 2020 and six months ended June 30, 2021 takes into consideration if recognition of deferred tax assets is appropriate when realization of these assets is more likely than not. Based upon the weight of all available evidence, with primary focus on Aurora’s history of recent losses and Aurora Innovation being in a net loss position on a pro forma basis, Aurora Innovation has concluded that it is not more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax assets will be realized. As a result, the tax effect of the Business Combination and related pro forma adjustments is recorded at no tax expense or benefit to Aurora Innovation. The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had RTPY and Aurora filed consolidated income tax returns during the period presented.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
The pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments, based on preliminary estimates that could change materially as additional information is obtained, are as follows:
A. Represents pro forma adjustments to cash and cash equivalents to reflect the following:
(in thousands) |
Amount |
|||
| Release of cash from trust account |
$ | 977,544 |
(1) | |
| Proceeds from PIPE Investment |
1,000,000 |
(2) | ||
| Payment of deferred underwriting fees and transaction expenses |
(80,423 | ) (3) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net adjustment |
$ | 1,897,121 | ||
| |
|
|||
| (1) | Reflects the reclassification of cash and cash equivalents held in the trust account that becomes available in connection with the Business Combination. Amounts available to Aurora Innovation may be reduced as a |
204
| result of redemptions by public shareholders. Under the ‘maximum redemption’ scenario, $580.6 million of cash held in the trust account becomes available at the closing of the Business Combination, as further described in Note 4(O). |
| (2) | Reflects the proceeds of $1.0 billion from the issuance and sale of 100.0 million shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, with a per share par value of $0.0001, at $10.00 per share in the PIPE Investment pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. The shares include approximately 40.2 million shares to be purchased by Third Party PIPE Investors, approximately 7.5 million shares to be purchased by Sponsor Related PIPE Investor, and approximately 52.4 million shares to be purchased by Aurora PIPE Investors. |
The proceeds from the PIPE Investment are reflected with corresponding pro forma adjustments to the par value of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, as shown in Note 4(J), and
additional paid-in capital,
as shown in Note 4(M). | (3) | Reflects the settlement of approximately $80.4 million of deferred underwriting fees and transaction-related expenses at close in connection with the Business Combination. Of the total, approximately $46.2 million relates to advisory, legal, and other fees to be incurred in conjunction with the Business Combination and $34.2 million relates to RTPY’s deferred underwriting and legal fees. |
The adjustments for expenses incurred in conjunction with the Business Combination are reflected as corresponding adjustments of $25,000 to accounts payable and $3.3 million to accrued expenses for amounts which had been incurred prior to and unpaid as of June 30, 2021, as further noted in Note 4(D). The remaining $42.8 million, representing estimated expenses to be incurred subsequent to June 30, 2021, is reflected as an adjustment to additional
paid-in
capital, as shown in Note 4(M). From the amounts incurred prior to June 30, 2021, approximately $3.5 million, of which approximately $0.2 million had been paid prior to June 30 2021, had been capitalized as deferred transaction costs by Aurora with the adjustment for these being reflected as a reclassification from prepaid expenses and other current assets to additional
paid-in
capital, as described in Note 4(B). The settlement of RTPY’s deferred underwriting commissions and legal fees, which were incurred by RTPY in conjunction with its initial public offering, are reflected with a corresponding elimination of the liabilities, as further described in Note 4(F) below. Such amounts become payable upon completion of the Business Combination.
B. Reflects the reclassification of previously deferred and capitalized transaction costs from prepaid expenses and other current assets to additional
paid-in
capital. C. Reflects the release of $977.5 million of cash currently held in the trust account that becomes available to effectuate the Business Combination and for the general use of Aurora Innovation upon completion of the Business Combination.
D. Reflects the payment of previously incurred and accrued transaction costs paid upon completion of the Business Combination.
E. Reflects recognition of the derivative liability related to the Sponsor Shares which become subject to price-based vesting upon completion of the Business Combination with a corresponding adjustment to
additional paid-in capital,
as further described in Note 4(M). Upon completion of the Business Combination, these Sponsor Shares will contain certain features which will require these shares to be initially classified as a liability and measured at fair value upon completion of the Business Combination and in subsequent periods. Any changes in the fair value will be reflected in earnings until the vesting conditions for such shares are met or expire. The fair value of the derivative liability is determined by using the Monte-Carlo Simulation approach, which estimates the number of Sponsor Shares expected to vest and their value based on a simulation of the post-combination company’s common stock price in the future. The change in the per share market price of Aurora Innovation’s common stock would have a
205
respective proportional impact on the per share value of the Sponsor Shares. A 10% increase in the per share market price of Aurora Innovations’ common stock would cause the fair value of the derivative liability related to the Sponsor Shares to increase by approximately $19.0 million. A 10% decrease in the per share market price of Aurora Innovations’ common stock would cause the fair value of the derivative liability related to the Sponsor Shares to decrease by approximately $19.0 million.
F. Reflects the payment of approximately $34.2 million of deferred underwriters’ commissions and deferred legal fees incurred during RTPY’s initial public offering and due upon completion of the Business Combination.
G. Reflects conversion of Aurora preferred stock into Aurora common stock pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, and as a result of
the Pre-Closing Restructuring,
resulting in an adjustment of $2.2 billion from temporary equity to additional paid-in capital,
as shown in Note 4(M) and an adjustment of $20,000 to Aurora common stock, Note 4(L). H. Reflects the reclassification, with respect to the “no redemption” scenario (which assumes no public shareholders exercise their redemption rights), of Class A ordinary shares of $900.4 million to permanent equity.
I. Reflects the conversion of RTPY Class A and Class B ordinary shares to Aurora Innovation Class A common stock in conjunction with the Domestication and pursuant to terms of the Merger Agreement.
J. Represents pro forma adjustments to par value of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock balance to reflect the following:
(in thousands) |
Amount |
|||
| Recapitalization of Aurora common stock into Aurora Innovation common stock |
$ | 50 | ||
| Reclassification of RTPY public shares to permanent equity, assuming no redemptions |
9 | |||
| Issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock from PIPE Investment per Subscription Agreements |
10 | |||
| Conversion of RTPY Class A and Class B ordinary shares into Aurora Innovation Class A common stock as a result of the Domestication |
1 | |||
| |
|
|||
| Net adjustment |
$ | 70 | ||
| |
|
|||
K. Represents recapitalization of Aurora common stock to Aurora Innovation Class B common stock issuable to certain Aurora Stockholders.
L. Reflects conversion and recapitalization of Aurora common stock to Aurora Innovation common stock, as follows:
(in thousands) |
Amount |
|||
| Increase in par value of Aurora common stock as a result of Aurora preferred stock converting into Aurora common stock |
20 | |||
| Elimination and recapitalization of par value of Aurora common stock, inclusive of par value of Aurora common stock issued upon conversion of Aurora preferred stock |
(45 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net adjustment |
$ | (25 | ) | |
| |
|
|||
206
M. Represents pro forma adjustments to
additional paid-in capital
balance to reflect the following: (in thousands) |
Amount |
|||
| Conversion of Aurora preferred stock into Aurora common stock |
$ | 2,161,125 | ||
| Reclassification of RTPY public shares to permanent equity, assuming no redemptions |
900,367 | |||
| Issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock from PIPE Investment per Subscription Agreements |
999,990 | |||
| Cumulative catch-up expense for Aurora RSUs |
43,086 |
(1) | ||
| Record fair value of liability related to the Sponsor Shares which become subject to price-based vesting upon completion of the Business Combination |
(163,907 | ) | ||
| Reclassification of Aurora’s previously deferred transaction costs |
(3,476 | ) | ||
| Reduction in additional paid-in capital for acquisition-related transaction expenses to be incurred |
(42,826 | ) | ||
| Elimination of RTPY’s historical accumulated deficit |
(5,848 | ) | ||
| Impact of the Domestication to additional paid-in capital
|
2 | |||
| Recapitalization of Aurora common stock into Aurora Innovation common stock |
(53 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net adjustment |
$ | 3,888,460 | ||
| |
|
|||
| (1) | Represents the stock-based compensation for certain Aurora RSUs subject to (i) time-based vesting conditions and (ii) a performance-based condition tied to achievement of a liquidity event. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the performance-based vesting condition will be met, resulting Aurora Innovation recognizing a cumulative catch-up expense for pro forma presentation purposes. |
N. Reflects the elimination of the historical accumulated deficit of RTPY in connection with the recapitalization and the
cumulative catch-up expense
adjustment for Aurora RSUs with corresponding adjustments to additional paid-in capital,
both of which are also reflected in Note 4(M). O. Reflects the maximum payment that could be made to redeeming RTPY public shareholders that would leave sufficient cash to satisfy the minimum available cash requirement. The maximum amount of redemptions assumed is approximately 39.7 million shares at a redemption price of $10.00 per share. The corresponding adjustments are a reduction of $4,000 in par value of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, and a reduction to additional paid-in capital, as shown in Note 4(Q). Under the ‘maximum redemption’ scenario, approximately $580.6 million of cash is released from the trust account to Aurora Innovation.
P. Reflects the change in fair value of the derivative liability related to the Sponsor Shares as a result of the Sponsor Shares that would be forfeited under the ‘maximum redemption’ scenario. The corresponding adjustment is made to additional
paid-in
capital, as shown in Note 4(Q). Q. Represents pro forma adjustments to additional
paid-in
capital under the ‘maximum redemption’ scenario as follows: (in thousands) |
Amount |
|||
| Increase in additional paid-in capital as a result of reduction in the derivative liability related to the Sponsor Shares due to assumed forfeitures |
$ | 61,811 | ||
| Reduction in additional paid-in capital due to assumed redemptions |
(396,924 | ) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Net adjustment |
$ | (335,113 | ) | |
| |
|
|||
207
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the six months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:
R. As a result of the Apparate acquisition, Apparate’s sole revenue-producing customer contract was cancelled and subsequently renegotiated. The renegotiated terms had not been settled at the time of close of the acquisition. As such, the historical Apparate revenue was eliminated for pro forma presentation purposes and no contractual revenue from the previous Apparate customer has been recorded in Aurora’s historical financial statements subsequent to the closing of the Apparate acquisition.
S. The Transaction Accounting Adjustments to research and development expense for the Apparate acquisition as follows:
(in thousands) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||
| Elimination of historical depreciation and amortization expense on Apparate’s fixed assets |
$ | (610 | ) (1) |
$ | (12,459 | ) (1) | ||
| Elimination of historical Uber RSU stock-based compensation expense |
(11,579 | ) | (103,452 | ) | ||||
| To record adjustment for severance expense |
(12,641 | ) (2) |
12,641 |
(2) | ||||
| To record pro forma depreciation and amortization expense on Apparate’s fixed assets based on the fair value as of the acquisition date |
17 |
(1) |
3,446 |
(1) | ||||
| To record pro forma share-based compensation related to related-party share-based compensation payments |
(63,030 | ) (3) |
136,233 |
(3) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net adjustment |
$ | (87,843 | ) | $ | 36,409 | |||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Amortization expense existed in the historical period and not in the future periods as the fair value of the historical intangible assets was zero in the post-acquisition period. The pro forma adjustments include the net impact of recording depreciation expense based on the acquisition date fair value of the acquired fixed assets and removing historically recorded depreciation expense for the periods presented assuming that the acquisition of Apparate had been completed on January 1, 2020. During the period from January 20, 2021 to June 30, 2021, Aurora recorded $1.7 million in depreciation expense relating to the acquired fixed assets and the pro forma depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is presented net of such expense. |
| (2) | During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Aurora recorded $15.8 million, of which approximately $12.6 million was recorded in research and development expenses, in severance expense in conjunction with the Apparate acquisition. The pro forma adjustments include the net impact of removing the historically recorded expense for the periods presented, assuming that the acquisition of Apparate had been completed on January 1, 2020. |
| (3) | Former employees of Apparate received grants of RSUs in a related party entity in connection with their employment with a subsidiary of the related party entity prior to the acquisition. These awards were modified after the transaction to allow the awards to continue to vest for the first year subsequent to the closing of the acquisition as long as the personnel remain employees of Aurora. As the RSUs were a modification to previously held awards by these employees in the historical period and the acquisition accounting measured the awards at fair value under stock-based compensation guidance, the stock-based compensation expense in the historical periods was eliminated and adjusted to reflect the fair value of the awards. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Aurora recorded $63.0 million in expense relating to these awards and the pro forma adjustments include the net impact of removing the historically recorded |
208
| expense for the periods presented assuming that the acquisition of Apparate had been completed on January 1, 2020 and the vesting period would have concluded on December 31, 2020. |
In addition, former employees of Apparate received Aurora restricted stock units which have service-based and performance-based vesting conditions with performance-based vesting condition tied to achievement of a liquidity event. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the performance-based vesting condition is met with the pro forma impact of such restricted stock units reflected as an adjustment in Note 4(U) and Note 4(V).
T. The Transaction Accounting Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses for the Apparate acquisition are as follows:
(in thousands) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||
| Elimination of historical depreciation expense on Apparate’s fixed assets |
$ | (453 | ) (1) |
$ | (8,459 | ) (1) | ||
| Elimination of historical Uber RSU stock-based compensation expense |
(849 | ) | (9,952 | ) | ||||
| To record adjustment for severance expense |
(3,105 | ) (2) |
3,105 |
(2) | ||||
| To record pro forma depreciation expense on Apparate’s fixed assets based on the fair value as of the acquisition date |
393 |
(1) |
7,225 |
(1) | ||||
| To record pro forma share-based compensation related to related-party share-based compensation payments |
(1,964 | ) (3) |
4,269 |
(3) | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net adjustment |
$ | (5,978 | ) | $ | (3,812 | ) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | The pro forma adjustments include the net impact of recording depreciation expense based on the acquisition date fair value of the acquired fixed assets and removing historically recorded depreciation expense for the periods presented assuming that the acquisition of Apparate had been completed on January 1, 2020. During the period from January 20, 2021 to June 30, 2021, Aurora recorded $3.2 million in depreciation expense relating to the acquired fixed assets and the pro forma depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is presented net of such expense. |
| (2) | During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Aurora recorded $15.8 million in severance expense, of which approximately $3.1 million was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, in conjunction with the Apparate acquisition. The pro forma adjustments include the net impact of removing the historically recorded expense for the periods presented, assuming that the acquisition of Apparate had been completed on January 1, 2020. |
| (3) | Former employees of Apparate received grants of RSUs in a related party entity in connection with their employment with a subsidiary of the related party entity prior to the acquisition. These awards were modified after the transaction to allow the awards to continue to vest for the first year subsequent to the closing of the acquisition as long as the personnel remain employees of Aurora. As the RSUs were a modification to previously held awards by these employees in the historical period and the acquisition accounting measured the awards at fair value under stock-based compensation guidance, the stock-based compensation expense in the historical periods was eliminated and adjusted to reflect the fair value of the awards. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Aurora recorded $2.0 million in expense relating to these awards and the pro forma adjustments include the net impact of removing the historically recorded expense for the periods presented assuming that the acquisition of Apparate had been completed on January 1, 2020 and the vesting period would have concluded on December 31, 2020. |
In addition, former employees of Apparate received Aurora restricted stock units which have a service-based and performance-based vesting conditions with performance-based vesting condition tied to
209
achievement of a liquidity event. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the performance-based vesting condition is met with the pro forma impact of such restricted stock units reflects as an adjustment in Note 4(U) and Note 4(V).
U. The Transaction Accounting Adjustments to research and development expense for the Business Combination and related transactions are as follows:
(in thousands) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||
| To record pro forma share-based compensation related to Aurora restricted stock units |
$ | 12,432 |
(1) |
$ | 91,353 |
(1) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net adjustment |
$ | 12,432 | $ | 91,353 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Certain Aurora restricted stock units are subject to (i) time-based vesting conditions and (ii) a performance-based condition tied to achievement of a liquidity event. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the performance-based vesting condition will be met, resulting in a cumulative catch-up expense of $39.9 million for pro forma presentation purposes. Such cumulative catch-up expense is reflected in the year ended December 31, 2020. The remaining expense will be recognized over the remaining time-based vesting condition following the completion of the Business Combination, assuming that the Business Combination had been completed on January 1, 2020 for pro forma presentation purposes. |
V. The Transaction Accounting Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expense for the Business Combination and related transactions are as follows:
(in thousands) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||
| To record pro forma share-based compensation related to Aurora restricted stock units |
$ | 831 |
(1) |
$ | 6,995 |
(1) | ||
| Elimination of expenses incurred by RTPY for certain support services |
(469 | ) (2) |
— | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net adjustment |
$ | 362 | $ | 6,995 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Certain Aurora restricted stock units are subject to (i) time-based vesting conditions and (ii) a performance-based condition tied to achievement of a liquidity event. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the performance-based vesting condition will be met, resulting in a cumulative catch-up expense of $3.2 million for pro forma presentation purposes. Such cumulative catch-up expense is reflected in the year ended December 31, 2020. The remaining expense will be recognized over the remaining time-based vesting condition following the completion of the Business Combination, assuming that the Business Combination had been completed on January 1, 2020 for pro forma presentation purposes. |
| (2) | Reflects the elimination of expense related to RTPY’s support services which cease upon completion of the Business Combination. |
W. Reflects the elimination of unrealized gains on investments held in the trust account.
Note 5—Net Loss Per Share
Represents the net loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, and other
210
related events, assuming such additional shares were outstanding since January 1, 2020. As the Business Combination, and PIPE Investment are being reflected as if they had occurred as of January 1, 2020, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes the shares issued in connection with the Business Combination and PIPE Investment have been outstanding for the entire periods presented. Under the maximum redemption scenario, the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock assumed to be redeemed by RTPY public shareholders are eliminated as of January 1, 2020.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
|||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||||||||||
| Pro forma loss attributable to common stockholders—Class A and Class B |
$ | (324,012 | ) | $ | (324,012 | ) | $ | (1,141,178 | ) | $ | (1,141,178 | ) | ||||
| Combined Entity Class A common stock |
||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—Class A, basic and diluted |
704,717,753 | 662,732,311 | 704,717,753 | 662,732,311 | ||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Class A, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||||
| Combined Entity Class B common stock |
||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—Class B, basic and diluted |
484,541,285 | 484,541,285 | 484,541,285 | 484,541,285 | ||||||||||||
| Net loss per share—Class B, basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||||
The following summarizes the number of shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock outstanding under the two redemption scenarios for both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020:
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
|||||||
| Aurora Stockholders (1)
|
553,118,378 | 553,118,378 | ||||||
| RTPY’s public shareholders |
97,750,000 | 58,057,172 | ||||||
| PIPE Investors |
40,150,000 | 40,150,000 | ||||||
| Sponsor and Sponsor Related PIPE Investor (2)
|
13,699,375 | 11,406,761 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding— basic and diluted |
704,717,753 | 662,732,311 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Excludes approximately 1.4 million restricted shares or shares issued for early exercised options, subject to a repurchase right, and includes approximately 52.4 million shares to be purchased by Aurora PIPE Investors as part of the PIPE Investment. |
| (2) | Includes 7.5 million shares to be purchased by Sponsor Related PIPE Investor as part of the PIPE Investment. |
The following potential outstanding securities were excluded from the computation of pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive or issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which are not satisfied as of the period end for pro forma presentation purposes.
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Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
|||||||
| Sponsor Shares subject to price-based vesting conditions |
18,238,125 | 11,360,286 | ||||||
| Public warrants and private placement warrants |
21,118,750 | 21,118,750 | ||||||
| Aurora Innovation options and restricted stock units |
125,768,853 | 125,768,853 | ||||||
| Aurora Innovation restricted stock and shares issued for early exercised options, subject to a repurchase right |
1,391,422 | 1,391,422 | ||||||
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INFORMATION ABOUT RTPY
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to RTPY prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
General
RTPY is a blank check company incorporated on October 2, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Although RTPY is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a business combination, RTPY focuses on businesses in the technology industries primarily located in the United States. RTPY has neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenue to date. Based on RTPY’s business activities, it is a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act because it has no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
On March 18, 2021 RTPY consummated its initial public offering of its units, with each unit consisting of one RTPY Class A ordinary share and
one-eighth
of one public warrant, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, RTPY completed the private sale of 8,900,000 private placement warrants at a purchase price of $2.50 per private placement warrant, to the Sponsor generating gross proceeds to us of $22,250,000. The private placement warrants are identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in RTPY’s initial public offering except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees: (1) they will not be redeemable by RTPY (except in certain redemption scenarios when the price per ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00 (as adjusted)); (2) they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of RTPY’s initial business combination; (3) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (4) they (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) are entitled to registration rights. Following the closing of RTPY’s initial public offering, a total of $977,500,000, comprised of proceeds from the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, were placed in the trust account. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasury securities and meeting certain conditions under Rule
2a-7
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. As of March 31, 2021, funds in the trust account totaled $977,508,835. These funds will remain in the trust account, except for the withdrawal of interest to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250, and/or to pay taxes, if any, until the earliest of (1) the completion of a business combination (including the Closing), (2) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Cayman Constitutional Documents to modify the substance or timing of RTPY’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if it does not complete a business combination by the Liquidation Date and (3) the redemption of all of the public shares if RTPY is unable to complete a business combination by the Liquidation Date, subject to applicable law. Effecting RTPY’s Initial Business Combination
Fair Market Value of Target Business
The Nasdaq listing rules and RTPY’s Cayman Constitutional Documents require that RTPY’s Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for the payment of taxes and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust). The RTPY Board determined that this test was met in connection with the proposed Business Combination.
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Shareholder Approval of Business Combination
RTPY is seeking stockholder approval of the Business Combination at the extraordinary general meeting, at which shareholders may elect to redeem their shares, regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the BCA Proposal, into their pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us (net of taxes payable). RTPY will consummate the Business Combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation and the Condition Precedent Proposals have been approved. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable, the Sponsor and each director and officer of RTPY have agreed to, among other things, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Insider Letter, as applicable, and waive their redemption rights in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination with respect to any ordinary shares held by them. The ordinary shares held by the Sponsor will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the
per-share
redemption price. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s independent directors collectively own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may (i) purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or elect to redeem, or indicate an intention to redeem, public shares, (ii) execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or (ii) enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals or not redeem their public shares. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of RTPY’s shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor, the existing stockholders of Aurora or our or their respective directors, officers, advisors, or respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of (1) satisfaction of the requirement that holders of a majority of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting, vote in favor of the BCA Proposal, the Stock Issuance Proposal, Incentive Award Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal (if presented), (2) satisfaction of the requirement that holders of at least
two-thirds
of the ordinary shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting, vote in favor of the Domestication Proposal and the Organizational Documents Proposals, (3) satisfaction of the Minimum Cash Condition, (4) otherwise limiting the number of public shares electing to redeem and (5) RTPY’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1)
of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001. Liquidation if No Business Combination
If RTPY has not completed the Business Combination with Aurora Innovation by the Liquidation Date and has not completed another business combination by such date, RTPY will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter,
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redeem the 97,750,000 public shares, at a
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest will be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of RTPY’s remaining shareholders and its board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Sponsor has entered into a letter agreement with RTPY, dated as of March 15, 2021 pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their RTPY Class B ordinary shares if RTPY fails to complete its business combination within the required time period. However, if Sponsor owns any public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if RTPY fails to complete its business combination within the allotted time period.
The Sponsor and RTPY’s directors and officers have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with RTPY, that they will not propose any amendment to the Cayman Constitutional Documents (A) to modify the substance or timing of RTPY’s obligation to allow for redemption in connection with RTPY’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of its public shares if it does not complete its business combination by the Liquidation Date or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or
pre-initial
business combination activity, unless RTPY provides its public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest will be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, RTPY may not redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 following such redemptions. RTPY expects that all costs and expenses associated with implementing its plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts held outside the trust account, although it cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing RTPY’s plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, RTPY may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of RTPY’s creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of RTPY’s public shareholders. RTPY cannot assure you that the actual ” and other risk factors contained herein. While RTPY intend to pay such amounts, if any, RTPY cannot assure you that RTPY will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
per-share
redemption amount received by public shareholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Business Combination and RTPY—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share (which was the offering price in our initial public offering)
Although RTPY will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than RTPY’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which RTPY does business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of RTPY’s public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against RTPY’s assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, RTPY’s management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed
215
a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where RTPY may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where RTPY is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of RTPY’s public shares, if RTPY has not completed RTPY’s initial business combination within the required time period, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with RTPY’s initial business combination, RTPY will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than RTPY’s independent auditors) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which RTPY has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250, and/or to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under RTPY’s indemnity of the underwriters of RTPY’s initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. RTPY has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and RTPY believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of RTPY and, therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. None of RTPY’s other directors or officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to fund RTPY’s working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250, and/or to pay taxes, and the Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, RTPY’s independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While RTPY currently expects that RTPY’s independent directors would take legal action on RTPY’s behalf against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that RTPY’s independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, RTPY cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the ” and other risk factors contained herein.
per-
share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per share. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Business Combination and RTPY—If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share (which was the offering price in our initial public offering)
RTPY will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than RTPY’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which RTPY does business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. The Sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under RTPY’s indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If RTPY files a
winding-up
or bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up
or bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable 216
insolvency law, and may be included in RTPY’s insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of RTPY’s shareholders. To the extent any insolvency claims deplete the trust account, RTPY cannot assure you RTPY will be able to return $10.00 per share to RTPY’s public shareholders. Additionally, if RTPY files a ”
winding-up
or bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up
or bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or insolvency laws as a voidable performance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by RTPY’s shareholders. Furthermore, the RTPY Board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to RTPY’s creditors or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. RTPY cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Business Combination and RTPY—If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, RTPY files a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board of directors may be exposed to claims of punitive damages.
RTPY’s public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) RTPY’s completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those RTPY Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Cayman Constitutional Documents (A) to modify the substance or timing of RTPY’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with RTPY’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the public shares if RTPY does not complete RTPY’s initial business combination by the Liquidation Date or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or
pre-initial
business combination activity; and (3) the redemption of the public shares if RTPY has not completed an initial business combination by the Liquidation Date, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of RTPY warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the RTPY warrants. Facilities
RTPY currently maintains its executive offices at 215 Park Avenue, Floor 11, New York, NY 10003. The cost for this space is included in the $1,875,000 per year fee that RTPY pays an affiliate of the Sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. RTPY considers its current office space adequate for RTPY’s current operations.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the principal executive offices of Aurora Innovation will be located at 50 33rd St, Pittsburgh., PA 15201.
Employees
RTPY currently has two officers. Members of RTPY’s management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to RTPY’s matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to RTPY’s affairs until RTPY has completed RTPY’s initial business combination. The amount of time that any members of RTPY’s management team will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for RTPY’s business combination and the current stage of the Business Combination process.
Competition
If RTPY succeeds in effecting the Business Combination, there will be, in all likelihood, significant competition from Aurora’s competitors. RTPY cannot assure you that, subsequent to the Business Combination, Aurora Innovation will have the resources or ability to compete effectively. Information regarding Aurora
217
Innovation’s competition is set forth in the sections entitled “.”
Information about Aurora Innovation—Competition
Directors and Executive Officers
RTPY’s current directors and officers are as follows:
Name |
Age |
Position | ||||
| Mark Pincus |
55 | Director | ||||
| Michael Thompson |
44 | Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director | ||||
| David Cohen |
43 | Secretary | ||||
| Katharina Borchert |
48 | Director | ||||
| Karen Francis |
58 | Director | ||||
| Colleen McCreary |
48 | Director | ||||
| Anne-Marie Slaughter |
62 | Director | ||||
Mark Pincus
Mr. Mark Pincus has served as a director of RTPY since October 2020. He is also a
co-founding
member of Reinvent Capital. Mr. Pincus was previously Co-Lead Director of each of RTP and RTPZ before such entities completed their respective initial business combinations. Mr. Pincus is an accomplished entrepreneur and investor. He founded several internet companies including Zynga, which pioneered social games to help establish gaming as a mass-market activity. He is the Chairman of Zynga’s board of directors (since May 2018) and previously served as Zynga’s Executive Chairman (from March 2016 to May 2018) and twice as its Chief Executive Officer (April 2007 to July 2013 and April 2015 to March 2016), including when he returned in 2015 to lead its turnaround and reinvention as a mobile-first games company. Before Zynga, Mr. Pincus founded tribe.net, one of the earliest online social networks whose technology was acquired by Cisco Systems. He also founded Support.com, a provider of help desk service and support automation software, one of the first enterprise software companies to go to market with a subscription-based model. Support.com went public in 2001. Mr. Pincus also founded FreeLoader, Inc., a web-based,
push technology news company, which was acquired by Individual, Inc. Mr. Pincus has made numerous investments in many internet, media, and software companies, including Facebook, Twitter, Airbnb, Snap, Epic Games, Xiaomi, JD.com, and Niantic. He is also an active angel investor in technology startups. Mr. Pincus has prioritized social impact in his personal and professional life. Zynga was one of the first companies to use
in-game
virtual goods to allow players to contribute directly to disaster relief and other nonprofit efforts. Mr. Pincus was appointed by President Barack Obama to the Board of the Presidio Trust, a federal agency that operates the Presidio as part of the Golden Gate Recreation Area. He also regularly lectures to aspiring entrepreneurs at colleges and universities, including Stanford Graduate School of Business, Harvard Business School, and The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Pincus graduated summa cum laude from University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business and earned an MBA from Harvard Business School. Mr. Pincus has built an intellectual practice around product management. He was an early pioneer in reimagining product management for consumer internet products, notably the use of rapid testing and experimentation to inform design decisions in all stages of product development. He also developed a product roadmapping process that tracks engineering resources to expected outcomes. Mr. Pincus was among the first to bring these lessons to games, spawning an operating model that empowers product teams to react in real time to user behavior by deploying product updates. Mr. Pincus
always-on,
product-as-a-service
co-created
the Stanford Graduate School of Business course on Product Management with Professor Amir Goldberg. Mr. Pincus was selected to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive experience in the technology sector, specifically the social media, gaming, and internet industries, and in identifying, fostering and scaling new products, technologies and consumer trends.
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Michael Thompson
Mr. Michael Thompson has served as RTPY’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer since October 2020 and has served as one of our directors since March 2021. He also is a
co-founding
member of Reinvent Capital. Mr. Thompson was previously Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of each of RTP and RTPZ before such entities completed their respective initial business combinations. Mr. Thompson currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of RTPX. Mr. Thompson was previously co-founder,
managing member, and portfolio manager for BHR Capital, which managed as much as $1.9 billion of special situations funds from 2009-2016. Mr. Thompson played an active role in several of BHR Capital’s portfolio companies, developing operating and financing strategies alongside management. While managing BHR Capital, Mr. Thompson was responsible for all portfolio construction, security selection, and risk management activities and oversaw the firm’s investment team. He also led several investments in which BHR Capital took active protagonist roles. Additionally, since the early 2010s, he has made dozens of private investments. He has experience as a board member and regularly advises companies on business and financial matters. Mr. Thompson graduated magna cum laude with a BBA in International Finance from the Honors Program at the University of Georgia, where he received Alumni, Governor’s, and Hope Scholarships. Mr. Thompson was selected to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive investment experience as well as his experience developing operating and financing strategies alongside management. David Cohen
Mr. David Cohen has served as RTPY’s Secretary since December 2020. Mr. Cohen is also the Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel of Reinvent Capital. His areas of expertise include mergers and acquisitions, public and private corporate and securities transactions, special situation investing, asset management, and reinventions. Mr. Cohen joined Reinvent Capital in 2018 as part of the founding team. Mr. Cohen was previously Secretary of each of RTP and RTPZ before such entities completed their respective initial business combinations. Mr. Cohen currently serves as Secretary of RTPX. Since 2017, he has also worked as general counsel of certain of Mr. Pincus’s business entities. From 2015 to 2017, Mr. Cohen served as Associate General Counsel of Zynga and led the legal team responsible for mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and securities and finance matters. Prior to this, he spent nine years in private legal practice, most recently as Senior Counsel in Proskauer’s corporate and private equity groups. Mr. Cohen received an A.B. from Middlebury College and a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law.
Katharina Borchert
Ms. Borchert has served as one of RTPY’s directors since March 2021. Ms. Borchert is a journalist and executive with more than a decade of experience in technology, media and journalism. From 2016 to 2020, Ms. Borchert served as Chief Innovation Officer of Mozilla, where she previously served as at WAZ Media Group and Chief Executive Officer at WAZ NewMedia, where she launched the “Der Westen” digital news portal based upon user participation, integrated social media, and a focus on location-based data in journalism. She was named one of Fast Company’s “Most Creative People in Business” in 2020, a “Power Women to Watch” by Forbes Magazine in 2011, a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum in 2011, and a Member of the European Commission’s “40 under 40—Young European Leader’s Programme” in 2011/2012. Ms. Borchert was selected to serve on our board of directors due to her broad experience in media and technology.
non-executive
director from 2014 to 2015. Prior to joining Mozilla, she served as Chief Executive Officer at Spiegel Online, the online division of DER SPIEGEL magazine. Prior to that, Ms. Borchert was Editor-in-Chief
Karen Francis
Ms. Francis has served as one of RTPY’s directors since March 2021. Ms. Francis has served as a member of the board of directors of TuSimple Holdings Inc. Ms. Francis has served as the Chair of the board of directors
219
of Vontier Corporation, a transportation businesses, since its Management Development Committee for Vontier. From December 2016 to November 2019, Ms. Francis served on the board of directors of Telenav, Inc., where she served as lead independent director, chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee of Telenav, Inc. Prior to that, she served as a director of The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. from May 2014 to May 2017 and AutoNation, Inc. from February 2016 to April 2018. In addition, Ms. Francis serves as Senior Advisor to TPG Capital and is an independent director for private equity and venture capital funded companies in Silicon Valley, including Metawave, Nauto and Wind River. Ms. Francis served as Chief Executive Officer of AcademixDirect, Inc., a technology innovator in education, from 2009 to 2014 and as its Executive Chairman from 2009 to 2017. From 2004 to 2007, Ms. Francis was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Publicis & Hal Riney, based in San Francisco and part of the Publicis global advertising and marketing network. From 2001 to 2002, she served as Vice President of Ford Motor Company, where she was responsible for the corporate venture capital group, as well as global relationship management and worldwide export operations. From 1996 to 2000, Ms. Francis held several positions with General Motors, including serving as General Manager of the Oldsmobile Division. Ms. Francis was selected to serve on our board of directors due to her experience as a Chief Executive Officer, director, strategic advisor and investor with a deep knowledge of corporate governance and a strong track record of successfully building companies and businesses across multiple industries and sizes.
spin-off
from Fortive Corporation focused on mobility andspin-off
in 2020. Ms. Francis also serves as Chair of the Compensation &e-business
strategies, customerColleen McCreary
Ms. McCreary has served as one of RTPY’s directors since March 2021. Ms. McCreary has served as the Chief People Officer at Credit Karma, a financial technology company that allows consumers to monitor and evaluate their credit and financial status, since 2018. She has over 20 years of experience in managing and developing talent primarily in the technology and entertainment industries. Ms. McCreary previously served as Chief People Officer for Vevo, a multinational music video platform from 2016 to 2018. She previously served as Chief People Officer for The Climate Corporation and as Chief People Officer for Zynga. Earlier in her career, Ms. McCreary worked for Electronic Arts and Microsoft. She has been featured at Fortune’s Most Powerful Women’s Conferences, Fortune Brainstorm Tech, LeanIn blog, and other publications. Currently, Ms. McCreary serves on the
non-profit
Boards of Second Harvest Food Bank and the Molina Foundation and advises several startups. She holds a B.S. from Boston University and M.A. from Columbia University Teachers College. Ms. McCreary was selected to serve on our board of directors due to her experience with technology companies, including experience advising, assessing and managing the growth of these types of companies. Anne-Marie Slaughter
Ms. Slaughter has served as one of RTPY’s directors since March 2021. Dr. Slaughter has served as the Chief Executive Officer of New America, a think and action tank based in Washington, D.C. since 2013. She is also the Bert G. Kerstetter ‘66 University Professor Emerita of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University. From 2009 to 2011, Dr. Slaughter served as Director of Policy Planning for the United States Department of State, the first woman to hold that position. Upon leaving the State Department, she received the Secretary’s Distinguished Service Award for her work leading the Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, as well as meritorious service awards from USAID and the Supreme Allied Commander for Europe. Prior to her government service, Dr. Slaughter was the Dean of Princeton University’s School of Public and International Affairs (formerly the Woodrow Wilson School) and the J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor of International, Foreign, and Comparative Law at Harvard Law School. Dr. Slaughter has written or edited eight books and over 100 scholarly articles. She was the convener and academic
co-chair
of the Princeton Project on National Security, a multi-year research project aimed at developing a new, bipartisan national security strategy for the United States. Dr. Slaughter is a contributing editor to the Financial Times and writes a bi-monthly
column for Project Syndicate. Foreign Policy magazine named her to their annual list of the Top 100 Global Thinkers in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012. She received a B.A. from Princeton, an M.Phil and D.Phil in international relations from Oxford, where she was a Daniel M. Sachs Scholar, and a J.D. from Harvard Law 220
School. Dr. Slaughter was selected to serve on our board of directors due to her extensive global exposure and government and research experience.
Board Observer
Reid Hoffman
Mr. Hoffman has served as the observer of the RTPY Board since March 2021. He also is a boards, including OpenAI, Kiva, Endeavor, CZI Biohub, Berggruen Institute, Research Bridge Partners, Lever for Change, New America, Do Something, and Opportunity @ Work. Mr. Hoffman also serves on the Visiting Committee of the MIT Media Lab. Over the years, Mr. Hoffman has made early investments in over 100 technology companies, including companies such as Facebook, Ironport, and Zynga. He is the
co-founding
member of Reinvent Capital. Mr. Hoffman is a highly accomplished entrepreneur and investor. He co-founded
LinkedIn, served as its founding Chief Executive Officer, and served as its Executive Chairman until the company’s acquisition by Microsoft for $26.2 billion. Early in his career, he was Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President and served on the founding board of directors of PayPal. Mr. Hoffman is a Partner at Greylock (joining Greylock in 2009), a leading Silicon Valley venture capital firm, where he focuses on investing in technology products that can reach hundreds of millions of people. He also serves on Microsoft’s board of directors and Joby Aviation’s board of directors and as a director or observer for a number of private companies including Apollo Fusion, Aurora, Blockstream, Coda, Convoy, Entrepreneur First, Nauto, Neeva, and Xapo. He was previously Co-Lead Director of each of RTP and RTPZ before such entities completed their respective initial business combinations. Additionally, Mr. Hoffman also serves on ten not-for-profit
co-author
of Blitzscaling: The Lightning-Fast Path to Building Massively Valuable Companies and two New York Times best-selling books: The Start-up
of You and The Alliance. He also hosts the podcast Masters of Scale. Mr. Hoffman earned a master’s degree in philosophy from Oxford University, where he was a Marshall Scholar, and a bachelor’s degree with distinction in symbolic systems from Stanford University. Mr. Hoffman has an honorary doctorate from Babson College and an honorary fellowship from Wolfson College, Oxford University. Mr. Hoffman has received a number of awards, including the Salute to Greatness from the Martin Luther King Center. Mr. Hoffman has built an intellectual practice around entrepreneurship at scale. Through this, and his decade-long track record as a partner at Greylock, Mr. Hoffman has built a depth of experience and network connectivity across many diverse areas of the technology industry, including marketplaces, social networks, ecommerce, payments, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicle technology, and transportation and logistics. Mr. Hoffman’s network and expertise also expand geographically into networks of technology entrepreneurship across Asia, Europe, and Latin America.
Number, Terms of Office and Appointment of Directors and Officers
The RTPY Board consists of six members. Prior to our initial business combination, holders of the RTPY Founder Shares have the right to appoint all of our directors and remove members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of RTPY’s public shares do not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors during such time. These provisions of our Cayman Constitutional Documents may only be amended by a special resolution passed by a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares attending and voting in a general meeting. Each of RTPY’s directors hold office for a
two-year
term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on the RTPY Board may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of the RTPY Board or by a majority of the holders of RTPY’s ordinary shares (or, prior to RTPY’s initial business combination, holders of the RTPY Founder Shares). RTPY’s officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. The RTPY Board is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in the Cayman Constitutional Documents, as it deems appropriate. The Cayman Constitutional Documents provide that RTPY’s officers may consist of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
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Director Independence
The Nasdaq listing rules require that a majority of the RTPY Board be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person that, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company).
Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule
10A-3
under the Exchange Act, and the listing standards of Nasdaq. In addition, members of RTPY’s compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth under the listing standards of Nasdaq. The RTPY Board has determined that each of Katharina Borchert, Karen Francis, Colleen McCreary and Anne-Marie Slaughter is an “independent director” under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules.
RTPY’s independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of RTPY’s executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity, other than RTPY, that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of the RTPY Board.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of RTPY’s directors or executive officers have received any cash compensation for services rendered to RTPY. Commencing on March 18, 2021 through the earlier of the consummation of RTPY’s initial business combination and RTPY’s liquidation, RTPY accrues an obligation to Reinvent Capital of $1,875,000 per year pursuant to the Support Services Agreement. The Sponsor, directors and executive officers, or any of their respective affiliates are reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. RTPY’s audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by RTPY to the Sponsor, directors, executive officers or RTPY or any of their affiliates. In February 2021, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 RTPY Founder Shares to each of Katharina Borchert, Karen Francis, Colleen McCreary and Anne-Marie Slaughter at their original
out-of-pocket
per-share
purchase price. RTPY is not party to any agreements with its directors or officers that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements may influence RTPY’s management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business and RTPY does not believe that the ability of its management to remain with it after the consummation of its initial business combination should be a determining factor in its decision to proceed with any business combination.
Legal Proceedings
RTPY is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to RTPY’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against RTPY or any of RTPY’s officers or directors in their corporate capacity.
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Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
RTPY has registered its securities under the Exchange Act and has reporting obligations, including the requirement to file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, RTPY’s annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by RTPY’s independent registered public accounting firm. RTPY has filed with the SEC its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
covering the fiscal period ending March 31, 2021 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q covering the fiscal period ending June 30, 2021. 223
RTPY’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward- Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “RTPY” refer to RTPY prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on October 2, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We reviewed a number of opportunities to enter into a business combination with an operating business, and entered into the Merger Agreement on July 14, 2021. We intend to finance the Business Combination through shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issued to Aurora stockholders and the PIPE Investors.
The issuance of additional shares in a business combination:
| • | may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors; |
| • | may subordinate the rights of holders of RTPY ordinary shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares; |
| • | could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present directors and officers; |
| • | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; |
| • | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our shares and/or warrants; and |
| • | may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:
| • | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
| • | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| • | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; |
| • | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is outstanding; |
| • | our inability to pay dividends on our shares; |
| • | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
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| • | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| • | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
| • | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We have incurred, and expect to incur, significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete a business combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from inception through June 30, 2021 related to our formation, the preparation for the initial public offering, and since the closing of the initial public offering, the search for a prospective initial business combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our business combination, at the earliest. We will generate
non-operating
income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. Additionally, we recognize non-cash
gains and losses within other income (expense) related to changes in recurring fair value measurement of our warrant liabilities at each reporting period. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we had a net loss of approximately $3.6 million, which consisted of approximately $2.8 million change in the fair value of derivative warrant liabilities and approximately $800,000 in general and administrative costs, partially offset by approximately $35,000 gain on the investments held in the trust account.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 18, 2021, we consummated the initial public offering of 97,750,000 RTPY units, inclusive of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their option to purchase an additional 12,750,000 RTPY units, at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $977.5 million. Substantially concurrently with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the private placement of 8,900,000 warrants at a price of $2.50 per private placement warrant to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $22.3 million.
Following the initial public offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option in full and the sale of the private placement warrants, a total of $977.5 million was placed in the trust account. We incurred offering costs of approximately $54.5 million, inclusive of approximately $34.2 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately $501,000 in our operating bank accounts, working capital of approximately $977,000, and no interest income available in the trust account to fund our working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250, and/or to pay our taxes, if any.
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied prior to the completion of the initial public offering through receipt of a $25,000 capital contribution from our Sponsor to cover certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the RTPY Founder Shares, a loan of $295,000 from the Sponsor under a promissory note (the “Note”). We partially repaid the Note for an aggregate of $295,000 on March 18, 2021 and repaid the remaining balance of approximately $180 on March 19, 2021. Subsequent to the consummation of the initial public offering and private placement, our liquidity needs have been satisfied from the proceeds from the consummation of the private placement not held in the trust account. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection
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with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor, or our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete a business combination, we would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the trust account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the trust account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the trust account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $2,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $2.50 per warrant. These warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30, 2021, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loan.
Based on the foregoing, our management believes that we will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity from our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor, or our officers and directors to meet our needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination.
We continue to evaluate the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and has concluded that the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the balance sheet. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay support services fees to Reinvent Capital that total $1,875,000 per year for support and administrative services (“Support Services Agreement”), as well as reimburse Reinvent Capital for any expenses it incurs in connection with providing services or for office space under this agreement. We recognized approximately $390,600 and $468,800 in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and the balance of approximately $468,800 was included in Due to Related Party on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred approximately $83,200 and $94,300 in reimbursable expenses paid by Reinvent Capital, which was recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations, and approximately $28,900 was included in Due to Related Party on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, we paid $65,400 to Reinvent Capital as expense reimbursement under the Support Services Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, $497,700 was included in Due to Related Party on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2021.
out-of-pocket
Critical Accounting Policies
This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified the following as its critical accounting policies:
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such
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instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and FASB ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period. We issued an aggregate of 12,218,750 warrants associated with Units issued to investors in our initial public offering and the underwriters’ exercise of their overallotment option and we issued 8,900,000 Private Placement Warrants. All of our outstanding warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjust the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of warrants issued in connection with the initial public offering and private placement were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model and subsequently, the fair value of the private placement warrants have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model each measurement date. The fair value of Warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering have subsequently been measured based on the listed market price of such warrants.
RTPY Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
RTPY Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable RTPY Class A ordinary shares (including RTPY Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, RTPY Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The RTPY Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 90,037,563 and 0, respectively, RTPY Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the periods. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the initial public offering and the private placement to purchase an aggregate of 21,118,750 of RTPY’s Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.
Our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations include a presentation of income (loss) per share for ordinary shares subject to redemption in a manner similar to the
two-class
method of income (loss) per share. Net income (loss) per ordinary share, basic and diluted for RTPY Class A ordinary shares are calculated by dividing the unrealized gain on investments held in the trust account, net of applicable taxes and interest to fund working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250, available to be withdrawn from the trust account, resulting in income of approximately $35,000 and $44,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, by the weighted average number of RTPY Class A ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Net loss per ordinary share, basic and diluted for RTPY Class B ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the net income (loss), less income (loss) attributable to RTPY Class A ordinary shares by the weighted average number of RTPY Class B ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own
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Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021. Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Our management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As of June 30, 2021, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our initial public offering, the net proceeds of our initial public offering, including amounts in the trust account, have been invested in certain U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements As of June 30, 2021, we did not have any
off-balance
sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive and chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officer”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2021 due to the previously reported material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to our classification of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as components of equity instead of derivative liabilities. The material weakness was identified and discussed in Part I, Item 4 of our Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on May 17, 2021.
Notwithstanding the identified material weakness as of June 30, 2021, management, including our Certifying Officer, believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal period presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have commenced our remediation efforts in connection with the identification of the material weakness discussed above and have taken the following steps during the quarter ended June 30, 2021:
| • | we have implemented procedures intended to ensure that we identify and apply the applicable accounting guidance to all complex transactions; and |
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| • | we are establishing additional monitoring and oversight controls designed to ensure the accuracy and completeness of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
While we took certain actions to remediate the material weakness, such remediation has not been fully evidenced. Accordingly, we continue to test our controls implemented in the second quarter to assess whether our controls are operating effectively. While there can be no assurance, we believe our material weakness will be remediated during the course of fiscal 2021.
Other than the changes discussed above, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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INFORMATION ABOUT AURORA
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to the business of Aurora Innovation, Inc. and its subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
Company Overview
Our mission is to deliver the benefits of self-driving technology safely, quickly, and broadly.
Aurora was founded in 2017 by Chris Urmson, Sterling Anderson, and Drew Bagnell, three of the most prominent leaders in the self-driving space. Led by a team with deep experience, we are developing the Aurora Driver based on what we believe to be the most advanced and scalable suite of self-driving hardware, software, and data services in the world to fundamentally transform the global transportation market. The Aurora Driver is designed as a platform to adapt and interoperate amongst a multitude of vehicle types and applications. To date, it has been successfully integrated into eight different vehicle platforms designed to meet its requirements: from passenger vehicles to light commercial vehicles to Class 8 trucks. By creating a common driver platform for multiple vehicle types and use cases, the capabilities we develop in one market reinforce and strengthen our competitive advantages in other areas. For example, the capabilities needed for a truck to move safely at highway speeds would also be critical in ride hailing when driving a passenger to the airport via a highway. We believe this is the right approach to bring self-driving to market and will enable us to capitalize on a massive opportunity, including the $4 trillion global trucking market, the $5 trillion passenger mobility market, and the $400 billion local goods delivery market.
2
,
3
,
4
Beyond the economic opportunity, we believe we have a unique opportunity to affect a material positive impact on the lives of millions of people, while also improving business productivity. First and foremost, we are focused on the opportunity to greatly improve road safety. Every year more than a million people lose their lives on the world’s roads, and we believe we can meaningfully reduce this number. In trucking, we can enable logistics networks to move goods more efficiently, and also help fill the shortage of 60,000 truck drivers as of 2018 by providing a self-driving option.
5
We will expand access to transportation, improving the lives of approximately 25.5 million people with a disability in the U.S. who have difficulty traveling outside of the home. And we will give people back their time; the average driver spends the equivalent of 10 days a year commuting—time that can be made more productive and enjoyable. We intend to launch trucking as our first driverless product, as we believe its massive scale, significant structural need, attractive unit economics, and self-similar operating environment will allow us to rapidly deploy and profitably scale on high-volume, highway-focused routes. Drafting on the revenue and technical capability we expect this trucking product to generate, we plan to leverage the extensibility of the Aurora Driver to deploy and scale into the passenger mobility and local goods delivery markets. Today, we operate our self-driving test vehicle fleet in diverse weather and operating environments, across the Bay Area, Pittsburgh and Texas, allowing us to create a more robust self-driving system. We also carry truck freight on behalf of our partners in preparation for driverless commercialization.
Our first-principles approach, which we define as “Self-Driving 2.0,” underpins our technology development strategy for the Aurora Driver. We made foundational investments early on, based on our prior experience in the self-driving industry, that allow us to accelerate development and position our platform for
|
2 |
Armstrong & Associates, Third Party Logistics Analysis, 2019. |
|
3 |
Based on analysis of the Bureau of Transportation, Household Spending Survey; AAA, Your Driving Costs; Autocosts.info World Statistics; and RAND, The Future of Driving in Developing Countries. |
|
4 |
Based on analysis of public filings, Pitney Bowes, IGD online grocery research, NPD / Cowen, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (the “BLS Statistics”). |
|
5 |
American Trucking Association (ATA), ATA Truck driver shortage analysis, 2019 (the “ATA Analysis”). |
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long-term scalability. Some of these foundational investments include developing the Aurora Driver with what we believe to be the optimal combination of machine-learned and rule-based approaches. We have also built a proprietary Virtual Testing Suite, which makes our development more efficient and faster than traditional approaches that rely heavily on
on-road
vehicle fleets. While many companies in the self-driving industry tout miles driven as a metric, our Virtual Testing Suite allows us to iterate faster and more efficiently, while reducing our reliance on on-road
testing. We have also invested in our next-generation sensing suite, which combines the best of camera, radar, and lidar. This includes developing our Aurora FirstLight Lidar, which uses proprietary frequency modulated continuous wave (“FMCW”) technology that enables long-range sensing, and simultaneous detection of both the position and velocity of objects. We believe that when combined with our industry-leading sensor suite and perception system, this technology uniquely enables safe operation at highway speeds and is unmatched by our competitors’ alternative solutions.long-range sensing in order to plan and take action appropriately. High-speed operation is also key to unlocking the full opportunity set across passenger mobility and local goods delivery, where a significant percentage of trips require operation on highways and other high-speed roads.
6
We believe this unlocks the $4 trillion global trucking market, as trucks must be capable of operating at up to 65 miles per hour and 80,000 pounds gross vehicle weight, necessitating redundant
To bring our product to market at scale, we focus on what we do best – building self-driving technology – and through strategic partnerships work with companies to deliver the benefits of our technology broadly. We have strategic partnerships with:
best-in-class
| • | PACCAR & Volvo, who together represent nearly 50% of US Class 8 truck sales. |
| • | Toyota, the #1 passenger vehicle manufacturer by volume globally. |
| • | Uber, the largest ride hailing company globally. |
With these strategic partnerships, each party is making significant investments towards integrating the Aurora Driver into their vehicles and logistics and mobility networks. We believe that partnering with other industry leaders enables us to scale more efficiently, as it allows us to focus on what we do best – developing the Aurora Driver—while our partners handle activities such as vehicle manufacturing, fleet ownership, and operation. We are proud that these industry leaders have selected Aurora as their self-driving partner.
To deliver our product, we plan to offer a Driver as a Service business model, whereby partners can subscribe on a per mile basis. While we will supply self-driving technology, we do not intend to own nor operate large vehicle fleets ourselves. We will partner with automotive companies, fleet operators, and other third parties to commercialize and support Aurora-powered vehicles. We expect this Driver as a Service model to enable an asset-light and high-margin revenue stream for Aurora, while allowing us to scale more rapidly through partnerships.
We have assembled an approximately
1,600-person
team, consisting of leading experts in robotics, machine learning, hardware design, software engineering, systems engineering, and safety. We believe that our combined experience and expertise allow us to move faster and more efficiently than our competitors as we make purposeful, foundational technological investments in safe and scalable self-driving technology. The Self-Driving Industry
The concept of self-driving vehicles has captured the human imagination for nearly a century. Early demonstrations, led by academics and industry experts, have shown both the promise of this technology as well as the difficulty of its development. These scattered efforts were jump started in the early 2000s when the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) sponsored a series of open competitions to focus and
|
6 |
Based on internal Aurora testing of Lidar. |
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accelerate the efforts of various research groups. Aurora’s Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Chris Urmson was the technical director for the Carnegie Mellon University team that progressed furthest in the first DARPA competition in 2004 and won the final,
60-mile
long urban driving challenge in 2007. Since that time, major automotive and technology companies, as well as promising startups, have invested heavily in this technology. As a result, the industry has experienced rapid improvement in a multitude of areas including sensor range and accuracy, computing and processing capacity, machine learning techniques, vehicle integration, and safety redundancy.
Levels of Automation
To measure the scope of these systems, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has defined six levels of automation, from no automation (Level 0) to full automation (Level 5).
7
Advanced driver assistance (ADAS) technologies, which are reliant on human oversight and intervention, are classified as Level 1 and Level 2 automation.
Aurora’s technology is designed to deliver fully autonomous driving without the need for human intervention. This is classified as Level 4 – High Automation, with the vehicle capable of performing all driving functions under certain conditions, such as specific road types and weather. This set of conditions is referred to as the system’s “operating domain.” We believe that, because a driver is no longer required inside the vehicle, this level of automation allows for step-change benefits in both safety and efficiency and opens massive commercial opportunities.
|
7 |
NHTSA, Automated Vehicles for Safety, 2021. |
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Benefits of Automation
Key benefits of vehicle automation include:
| • | Improved safety. 8 In the United States, truck transportation is the industry occupation with the highest number of fatalities.9 Human factors, such as fatigue, distraction, or recklessness, are estimated to contribute to up to 94% of crashes.10 Autonomous cars and trucks can mitigate these factors through constant and consistent attention to the driving environment and advanced sensing and perception technology. |
| • | Faster, more efficient goods movement. same-day delivery are constantly increasing.11 Today, truck drivers are limited to eleven hours per day of driving based on Hours of Service limitations. Autonomous trucks will not be subject to these limitations, and we expect our trucks will be able to move freight more than twenty hours per day, thereby moving goods faster and more efficiently. For example, this means a truckload of goods can be shipped from Los Angeles to Houston in one day, instead of two.12 We believe this will enable smoother and more reliable supply chains and expand markets for manufacturers and retailers. |
| • | More reliable freight supply. 13 Fewer drivers are entering the trucking industry, and 54% of truckers were older than 45 years old in 2020, compared to 31% in 1994.14 15 These factors drive the over 90% annualized turnover at large truckload carriers.16 Labor related costs are also the leading cost component for trucking, representing approximately 43% of per-mile trucking costs.17 We believe autonomous trucks can address the driver shortage and meaningfully reduce costs. |
| • | Reduced Insurance Expenses 18 Insurance costs rose 5% per year from 2010 to 2018, and the cost of insurance is consistently ranked as a top concern by truck carriers.19 As we drive safety improvements for autonomous vehicles, we also enable meaningful cost savings. |
| • | Enhanced Energy Efficiency. 20 Several studies have shown that autonomous trucks have the potential to materially reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in excess of 10% through eco-driving, off-peak deployment, and capping peak speeds.21 |
|
8 |
WHO, Road Traffic Injuries, 2018 (the “WHO Report”). |
|
9 |
Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries in 2019, 2020. |
|
10 |
NHTSA, 2015 Critical Reasons for Crashes Investigated in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey, 2015 (the “NHTSA Survey”). |
|
11 |
Digital Commerce 360 analysis of US Department of Commerce data. |
|
12 |
Internal assessment. |
|
13 |
American Trucking Association, Truck driver shortage analysis, 2019 Update (the “ATA Analysis”). |
|
14 |
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employed persons by detailed industry and age, 2020. |
|
15 |
ATRI, Analysis of Truck Driver Age Demographics Across Two Decades, 2014 (the “ATRI Analysis”). |
|
16 |
American Trucking Association, 2020 Truckload Turnover Rises in Third Quarter, 2020. |
|
17 |
ATRI, An Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking, 2019 Update. |
|
18 |
FMCSA, Safety is Good Business, 2014 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 2014. |
|
19 |
ATRI, Operating Costs of Trucking 2018, Section: Truck Insurance Premiums, 2018; ATRI, Critical Issues in the Trucking Industry – 2020, 2020. |
|
20 |
US EPA, 2020 Fast Facts on Transportation Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2020. |
|
21 |
ICCT, Automation in the long haul: Challenges and opportunities of autonomous heavy duty trucking in the United States, 2018. |
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| We also believe self-driving technology will accelerate the transition to next-generation power trains such as battery electric and hydrogen fuel cells, as we believe geofenced operations are more conducive to deploying new infrastructure, and cost savings, enabled by lower maintenance and fuel spend, are attractive drivers of fleet adoption. |
| • | Increased access to passenger mobility . |
| • | Greater individual productivity . 22 We believe that self-driving technology will enable significant productivity gains for individuals who will gain the freedom to allocate time spent driving to other activities. |
Market Opportunity
Vehicles drove over miles in the United States in 2019.
3.2 trillion
23
This represents a massive potential market opportunity for self-driving technology. We estimate that our core markets of trucking, passenger mobility, and local goods delivery currently generate $2 trillion of revenue in the United States, and over $9 trillion globally. As a fully integrated L4 autonomous driving system, we believe the Aurora Driver will be uniquely positioned to capture market share and play a critical role in the evolving autonomous vehicle ecosystem. With one driver system for multiple vehicle types, we believe our capabilities in one market will reinforce our competitive advantages in another. We expect that the Aurora Driver will become a foundational technology that has the potential to generate revenue across new and emerging applications.
Trucking Market
Our first product is focused on the US trucking industry, which generated over $700 billion in revenue and 300 billion vehicle miles traveled in the US in 2019.
24
,
25
Trucking is a critical part of the United States economy, responsible for moving 65% of goods.26
Globally, we estimate that trucking is a $4 trillion industry.27
The trucking industry faces a number of ongoing challenges that the Aurora Driver can help solve. The industry has experienced a persistent driver shortage, resulting in high driver turnover. Growth in ecommerce increases customer expectations for same- or
next-day
delivery, while service restrictions on driver operating hours create inherent limitations to optimally fast and responsive supply chains. These constraints increase the cost to transport goods and create supply chain inefficiencies. By enabling greater efficiency, autonomous trucks can have a significant positive impact. For these reasons, the US Department of Transportation has recently stated that autonomous trucking has the potential to add over $68 billion to US GDP.28
|
22 |
Securing America’s Future Energy (SAFE), America’s Workforce and the Self-Driving Future, 2018. |
|
23 |
FHWA, Table VM-1, 2019. |
|
24 |
FHWA, Table VM-1, 2019. |
|
25 |
American Trucking Association, Freight Transportation Forecast 2020 to 2031, 2020. |
|
26 |
US DOT BTS, Freight Shipments by Mode, 2017. |
|
27 |
Armstrong & Associates, Global Third Party Logistics, 2019. |
|
28 |
Department of Transportation, Macroeconomic Impacts of Automated Driving Systems in Long-Haul Trucking, 2021. |
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Passenger Mobility Market
Our second core market focuses on passenger mobility, initially targeting the ride hailing space. Based on public filings, we estimate that the U.S. ride-hailing market was a $35 billion market in 2019, growing at more than 10% annually. Beyond ride-hailing, the broader passenger mobility market includes nearly 2 trillion vehicle miles driven by personally owned light-duty vehicles in urbanized areas.
29
According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, the U.S. passenger mobility market is in excess of $1 trillion.30
Alongside health, housing, and food, transportation is one of the largest segments of U.S. household spending. Globally, we estimate that passenger mobility represents a $5 trillion market.31
As it exists today, however, passenger mobility is subject to inefficiencies and responsible for notable negative impacts – roadway deaths, lost productivity, and greenhouse gas emissions. These are all challenges that self-driving technology has the potential to help alleviate. We believe that the Aurora Driver can provide a safer alternative to manually-driven transport, return numerous hours that would otherwise have been spent driving, and expedite the transition to electric vehicles.
We believe technological advancements in ride-hailing and lower structural costs, enabled by self-driving technology, will expand ride-hailing into more passenger mobility use cases and drive mass adoption, further democratizing access to mobility. We aim to improve the rider experience through the quality, cleanliness, and consistency of the Aurora Driver-powered fleet while also offering more rider control over the
in-vehicle
experience (e.g. music, climate). Future vehicle platforms may be designed to support specific transportation use cases (e.g. airport trips, commutes, social rides) that further improve the experience offered today. Local Goods Delivery Market
Our third core market is local goods delivery, which we estimate to be a $100 billion market in the United States and $400 billion globally, growing at more than 10% annually, based on public filings and industry reports. (B2B) delivery.
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This market spans several sub-segments,
including last-mile parcel and post, prepared food, grocery, and business-to-business
The
COVID-19
pandemic has highlighted the importance of local goods delivery, as well as the supply chain disruptions that can be experienced when consumer behavior changes abruptly. We expect consumer demand for online shopping and on-demand
ordering will largely remain in place following the COVID-19
pandemic and that retailers, restaurants, and other local businesses will seek to address these preferences through expanded delivery channels. Self-driving technology can provide meaningful value in making e-commerce
and on-demand
purchases more affordable for consumers and more accessible to businesses. Relative to trucking and passenger mobility, we believe local goods delivery has more advanced technical complexity given active problem-solving related to identifying appropriate
drop-off
locations and completion of the “last 50 feet” of goods delivery from vehicle to door. We expect that the Aurora Driver will be uniquely positioned to serve this market based on reinforcing competitive advantages and technical gains from trucking and ride hailing. |
29 |
FHWA, Table HM-71, 2019; FHWA, Table VM-1, 2019. |
|
30 |
US DOT, BTS, Household Spending on Transportation, 2019 (the “US DOT Statistics”). |
|
31 |
RAND, The Future of Driving in Developing Countries; Autocosts.info World Statistics; AAA, Your Driving Costs; IRS; Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Household Spending Survey, 2019. |
|
32 |
Pitney Bowes, Parcel Shipping Index Report, 2020; analysis of public filings from e-delivery companies; Global derived from US share of global GDP. |
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Why Aurora is Positioned to Win
Industry leading team.
Aurora was founded in 2017 by Chris Urmson, Sterling Anderson, and Drew Bagnell, three leaders in the self-driving space. Chris led the Google self-driving car team and was technology director for Carnegie Mellon when it won the 2007 DARPA Urban Challenge; Sterling developed MIT’s Intelligent CoPilot, then launched Tesla’s Model X and Autopilot; Drew worked for two decades at the intersection of machine learning and robotics across industry and academia at Carnegie Mellon. Aurora has assembled an approximately
1,600-person
team, of whom approximately 1,400 focus on engineering and product. Our company consists of world-leaders in robotics, machine learning, hardware design, software engineering, systems engineering, and safety. Aurora has over 1,100 awarded and pending patents worldwide and our team has more than 175 PhDs. In 2021, Aurora acquired and integrated Uber’s self-driving unit, strengthening our team, our technology, and our intellectual property. The acquisition added to the breadth and depth of talent we have to deliver on our mission. We foster a high-performance and mission-driven culture which drives successful execution, and we believe this makes us an employer of choice in our industry. Next-generation technology
Unencumbered by legacy technology and methods, we have taken a clean sheet approach to creating a safe and scalable self-driving system. We have invested in key areas of differentiation that we believe provide a long-term advantage, including:
| • | Careful integration of machine learning and engineering approaches throughout our perception and motion planning systems |
| • | Virtual Testing Suite that allows for accelerated and efficient development |
| • | Differentiated long-range, high-resolution, multi-modal sensor suite that includes FirstLight Lidar technology, which allows numerous advantages over traditional lidar, including the ability to unlock safe operation at highway speeds |
| • | Scalable maps that are maximally relevant to the challenges of self-driving |
Common driver platform technology, scalable across vehicle types and use cases
The Aurora Driver is built on a common architecture that is designed to adapt readily to the vehicle platform it controls. This allows the Aurora Driver to learn from and leverage its experience and capabilities across a wide range of vehicle makes and models. We invested early in our hardware suite to minimize reliance on any one vehicle platform, allowing greater optionality in both the types of vehicles we use as well as their commercial applications.
Differentiated strategy
go-to-market
Our technology enables us to first target trucking, which we believe is the optimal way to enter the market and scale self-driving technology. Because of the extensibility of the Aurora Driver across vehicle types and use cases, we are able to take advantage of capability overlap across use cases, increased learning with scale, and cost reductions in our self-driving system. Therefore, the capabilities and scale we develop in trucking accelerate our expansion into passenger mobility and local goods delivery, and vice versa.
Deep strategic partnerships which support commercialization at scale
We have developed strategic partnerships with industry leaders like PACCAR, Volvo, Toyota and Uber and will work together to develop and scale Aurora Driver-powered trucks and self-driving passenger vehicles. Our partners are industry leaders in their respective fields and we are able to leverage each of our respective strengths
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as we commercialize. This allows us to scale faster and more efficiently. With PACCAR and Volvo, we are partnered with OEMs holding almost 50% of the US truck market; with Toyota, we are partnered with the number one passenger car OEM in the world; and with Uber, we are partnered with the number one ride hailing company in the world. We believe partnerships like these will be important in being able to bring a safe, scalable solution to market quickly.
Efficiency of development and operation
We believe that our approach to technological development, coupled with our Driver as a Service business model, enables us to develop and scale our technology efficiently. This is further enhanced by our collaboration with Uber, which allows us access to proprietary anonymized data related to trip demand and economics. This data allows us to optimize our development roadmap to invest in the highest value markets and capabilities.
Mission-driven corporate culture.
From the beginning, we have invested in building a mission-driven company based on a set of values that drive who we are and how we operate.
A strong, inclusive, and effective culture is fundamental for the long-term success of a business, and even more so when delivering a technology as complex and transformative as self-driving. We are building an enduring company and our culture and values represent an advantage in delivering and scaling our product.
Our Product
The Aurora Driver
We are building the Aurora Driver – the hardware, software, and services to enable safe, cost-efficient, and high-uptime autonomous driving service. The Aurora Driver is based on a common driver platform design that can integrate with vehicles of various makes, models, and classes to serve multiple commercial applications.
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Aurora’s custom-designed hardware suite includes full sensor coverage on three sensing modalities: lidar, radar, and camera, as well as high-performance computing to enable rapid response time. The computer powers Aurora’s self-driving software, which plans a safe path of motion for the vehicle in order to reach its destination.
The Aurora Driver has been designed to be consistent and transferable across different vehicle types, be it a sedan, a van, or a Class 8 truck. This includes purposeful design choices including a hardware suite that is consistent across vehicle types, software that adapts to the unique dynamics of the vehicle it controls, and a system interface over a single umbilical.
To date, the Aurora Driver has been successfully integrated across eight different vehicle platforms. The commercial self-driving vehicles that integrate with the Aurora Driver will include redundant steering, braking, and power to promote safe vehicle operation in the event of a component failure. We work closely with our OEM partners to develop a safe, reliable, and scalable integrated solution.
Unique Driver as a Service Business Model
The Aurora Driver will be delivered as a service. We intend to partner with our ecosystem of OEMs, fleet operators, and mobility and logistics services, as well as other third parties, to commercialize and support Aurora-powered vehicles. With our business model, fleet owners will purchase Aurora Driver-powered vehicles from our OEM partners, subscribe to the Aurora Driver, and utilize Aurora-certified fleet service partners to operate autonomous mobility and logistics services. In many instances, the same party may play multiple roles: for example, our OEM partners will in certain cases also provide maintenance services and act as a fleet operator.
By subscribing to the Aurora Driver, our customers will be able to receive access to the following:
| 1. | Aurora Driver hardware and software to enable safe and efficient autonomous operation of the self-driving fleet; |
| 2. | Updates to the Aurora Driver, including map and software updates; |
| 3. | Access to the Aurora Cloud platform, which will interface with their systems and enable efficient dispatch, deployment, and fleet monitoring; |
| 4. | Teleassistance support, where trained specialists monitor Aurora Driver-powered vehicles and provide high level guidance when needed; and |
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| 5. | Access to Aurora-certified third party services, including maintenance of the Aurora Driver, roadside assistance for the Aurora Driver, and insurance. |
Components of the offering such as maintenance, hardware financing, and insurance, will be delivered in partnership with our third-party partner network. We believe that this business model uniquely allows us to scale in a high margin way, and succeed as our customers succeed.
Technology
How Self-Driving Technology Works
Self-driving vehicles combine a variety of incoming information streams in order to achieve their objective: safely moving from one location to another. The below is a high-level diagram of key elements of our self-driving system:
High-definition are a detailed three-dimensional representation of the world, which simplifies the driving task by providing known information about the environment. This helps the vehicle contextualize the world and understand the rules of the road.
Maps
Localization
The software module combines incoming sensor data from lidar, cameras, and radar to determine what other vehicles and roadway actors are present in a given scene and key attributes of their motion. Each type of sensor has different—and complementary—strengths and weaknesses:
Perception
| • | Cameras can see color and far distance (under certain circumstances), but struggle in low-light and very high dynamic range situations. They also cannot directly measure how far away a given object is. |
| • | Radar provides range and radial velocity sensing, including in inclement weather, but at lower resolution than other sensors. |
| • | Lidar allows for high resolution range sensing in all lighting conditions, but misses certain appearance information like color and texture. |
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We believe that it is critical to employ multiple types of sensing that can see at a certain range. This ensures more reliable performance and enhanced safety, particularly in those environments where one sensor type may underperform, for example, cameras in low light or fog.
The system makes an assessment of the best course of action given the current and projected state of the world and other actors. The Planning system output is a trajectory for the vehicle to follow.
Planning
This trajectory is passed through the module, which generates appropriate throttle, brake, and steering signals. These throttle, brake, and steering commands are passed over the vehicle platform’s system for actuation.
Control
drive-by-wire
Our Technological Advantages
Since our inception, Aurora has taken a clean sheet approach to the way we build our technology, leveraging our team’s past experience and learnings. We have made purposeful, foundational technological investments that we believe will enable us to move towards meaningful commercialization more safely, quickly, and broadly. Examples of this ‘self-driving 2.0’ approach, across both hardware & software, include:
| 1. | Proprietary lidar technology |
| 2. | Next-generation approach to Perception and Planning that leverages the distinct strengths of both machine learning and engineered approaches |
| 3. | Common driver platform approach |
| 4. | Aurora’s Virtual Testing Suite, |
| 5. | Scalable approach to high-definition maps |
Proprietary Lidar technology
Aurora’s long-range, multi-modal sensing suite consists of high-resolution, high dynamic range and long-range cameras, next-generation imaging radar, and our industry-leading proprietary FirstLight Lidar.
FirstLight alone provides a number of meaningful performance advantages over traditional lidar sensors. Traditional pulsed lidar is amplitude-modulated (AM), which works by emitting brief light pulses at a fixed frequency. The locations of objects are determined based on how long it takes for those laser pulses to bounce off surfaces and return to the sensor. The challenge with AM lidar is that it has limited range, requires multiple measurements to estimate speed, and is susceptible to and solar interference. Aurora’s FirstLight uses frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) lidar technology. This has a number of key advantages, which we believe are critical to unlocking safe operation at highway speeds:
lidar-to-lidar
| 1. | Greater Range |
| 2. | Simultaneous Range and Velocity |
| 3. | Interference Immunity lidar-to-lidar |
Leveraging the Best of Machine Learning and Engineered Approaches
Aurora’s approach to designing the Aurora Driver software leverages our team’s expertise in both machine learning and fundamental engineering. Use of either approach for solving a problem has advantages and
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disadvantages, and therefore the thoughtful fusion of both is critical to creating a safe and scalable system. The key distinctions between machine learning and engineering are that:
| • | Engineered systems are built by humans and tend to be simpler and more introspectable (i.e. can understand ‘why’ an action is taken). |
| • | Machine-learned systems are tuned and developed by algorithms and trained on data. This can allow for greater nuance and complexity, and have the additional advantage that new data can improve overall performance. However, machine-learned systems are less introspectable than engineered systems. |
Aurora’s software teams are selective in their application of each, and frequently bring both to bear on a single task in ways that utilize the independent strengths of each to create a higher-performance system.
An example of this is the Planning system. As the Aurora Driver operates, it uses an engineered approach to maintain appropriate safety buffers—an example is maintaining sufficiently safe following distance, such that the Aurora Driver can stop safely even if the car in front of it brakes aggressively. Using this engineered approach permits strong safety guarantees. However, a system built around such guarantees alone would not drive in a human-like fashion, and may act in such a way that other road users would find it unpredictable. Therefore, we also employ a machine-learned approach where the system learns from exemplary human drivers how to naturally behave during many commonplace interactions, such as merging onto a highway—subject to the buffers defined by the engineered system. Interleaving these two methods allows for the creation of verifiably safe, and natural, driving behavior.
Common Driver Platform Approach
The Aurora Driver has been designed from the ground up to support multiple automakers and commercial applications with the same core hardware and software. Aurora invested early in a hardware suite that is consistent across vehicle platforms, and software that adapts to the unique behaviors, constraints, and dynamics of whatever vehicle it controls—whether that be a Class 8 tractor or light passenger vehicle.
The Aurora Driver uses the same hardware suite across trucks and passenger vehicles. Because all Aurora-Driver powered vehicles carry a common set of self-driving hardware and software, Aurora and its partners benefit from the collective scale of all participants on the platform.
Significant Investments in Virtual Development
Our Virtual Testing Suite is a major engineering accelerator. Virtual testing refers to any time that our system is being tested in response to synthetic or historical data as opposed to operating in real-time on the road. Aurora incorporates frequent and extensive use of virtual testing.
There are numerous benefits to virtual testing:
| • | Efficiency. on-road testing. |
| • | Speed. |
| • | Safety. on-road miles of driving needed to develop the Aurora Driver, which reduces exposure to risk associated with on-road testing. |
| • | Variation. |
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| responded. With simulation, we are driving the equivalent of more than 10,000 trips from Dallas to Houston every day. |
| • | Repeatability. out-of-date |
Aurora has invested significantly in virtual testing at a time when much of the self-driving industry was focused on real world mileage accumulation. We believe that as the industry reaches the long tail of development, these investments will increasingly accelerate our path to market and scale relative to competitors.
Scalable Approach to High-definition Mapping
Aurora’s approach to mapping aims to optimize for two factors: first, a map that is maximally relevant to the challenges of self-driving; and second, a map that can be maintained at scale.
The Aurora Atlas is a map purpose-designed for these goals. It is broken into smaller maps that cover
sub-areas,
which are referred to as shards. Many classic maps have not been built for self-driving and thus prioritize global positioning accuracy at a substantial detriment to local accuracy. Aurora’s map shards, however, prioritize being locally accurate, as it is far more important that the Aurora Driver knows the location of nearby actors and objects as accurately as possible rather than where it is in some global sense. We do this without sacrificing any meaningful amount of the Aurora Driver’s broader context about where it is in the world or along a route. The sharded, locally consistent approach to the Aurora Atlas enables scalability. Rebuilding the content of a shard takes minutes, whereas for classic maps, these areas can be the size of an entire city and take far longer to adjust. Swapping out a shard in a live deployed map is possible to do rapidly whereas deploying an entirely new map for a city requires a lengthy process. Finally, as the Aurora Driver begins to operate in new areas, the increase in mapped content will not alter existing content or require any
over-the-air,
editing/re-release
of past maps, which a non-sharded
approach would require; this keeps existing operational support much simpler even under a rapid expansion plan. Commercialization Strategy
We plan to commercialize the Aurora Driver safely, quickly, and broadly. Key tenets of our commercialization approach are:
| 1. | Prioritizing our development efforts based on return on investment. |
| 2. | Using our common platform approach to scale and drive competitive advantage. |
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| 3. | Focusing on what we do best. |
| 4. | Building on our trusted reputation. |
We are pursuing three massive market opportunities: trucking, passenger mobility, and local goods delivery. Each of these are very large, attractive, and transformative markets.
Trucking
We plan to launch trucking as our first commercial product. We have prioritized this segment as we believe it is an optimal first product for both commercial and technical reasons:
| • | Commercial. |
| • | Technical. |
We plan to initially launch our driverless trucking product in late 2023 in Texas, which has the largest freight market in the US, a favorable business and regulatory environment, and moderate weather. These characteristics make it an attractive market for our initial driverless launch. From there, we will expand to other key freight corridors.
Passenger Mobility
We plan to launch our driverless passenger mobility product in late 2024. As we use the same Aurora Driver hardware and software as for trucking, we will leverage capabilities already in use by our trucking product. Our ability to drive safely at high speed will allow us to serve the significant fraction of ride-hailing trips that require high speed on interstates and highways.
Local Goods Delivery
We expect the operating domain for local goods delivery to overlap closely with personal mobility and commercial operations of local goods delivery to commence following personal mobility launch.
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Self-reinforcing effects of our business model
We believe that our operation across these three large markets leads to multiple beneficial self-reinforcing effects for our business model:
1. |
Higher return on development investment. |
2. |
Economies of scale and cost reduction. end-market in which we operate. |
3. |
Learning and data. |
4. |
Reputation. |
Our Culture
Aurora’s values guide our work and culture and support our ability to deliver our mission. They set the tone for the way we operate, they define who we are and how we do things, and they guide us when we face difficult situations. Our values are:
| 1. | Operate with integrity. |
| 2. | Focus. |
| 3. | No jerks. |
| 4. | Be reasonable. |
| 5. | Set outrageous goals. |
| 6. | Win together. |
Competition
Our main sources of competition fall into two categories:
| • | Technology-focused companies building end-to-end |
| • | Automotive players building internal self-driving development programs |
The principal competitive success factors in our market, in no particular order, include, but are not limited to:
| • | Technology quality, reliability, and safety |
| • | Engineering capabilities |
| • | Business model and go-to-market |
| • | Commercial partnerships |
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| • | Cost and efficiency |
| • | Patents and intellectual property portfolio |
Because of the depth and breadth of our talent, fully integrated self-driving stack, differentiated approach, and unique partnerships that drive commercialization at scale, we believe that we are able to compete favorably across these factors.
go-to-market
Our Growth Strategy
We plan to continue to build on our position as a global leader in self-driving technology through further development of the most advanced and scalable suite of self-driving hardware, software, and data services in the world. Our growth strategy includes the following key elements:
Launch and Expand Commercial Trucking across the U.S.
Since our inception, we have focused on developing the hardware, software, data services, and third party relationships necessary to commercialize the Aurora Driver. Our team is preparing the groundwork necessary for our first driverless commercial trucking product, which we plan to launch in the southwest United States in late 2023. This will provide the basis from which we will expand to cover additional key trucking lanes, which we prioritize based on commercial, technical, and regulatory considerations. We expect to expand nationwide over the course of the decade.
Expand into Passenger Mobility and Local Goods Delivery
In parallel to our trucking efforts, we are developing the Aurora Driver for use in passenger mobility and local goods delivery. We expect to commercialize a ride-hailing product starting in late 2024, leveraging our strategic relationships with Toyota and Uber. Our initial rides commercial product will utilize capabilities also in use in trucking, as many ride hailing and goods delivery routes include highway segments. Our growth in both of these market opportunities will consist of commercial expansion within and across cities.
Expand global footprint.
We intend for the Aurora Driver to serve people and communities around the world. Our commercial operations will start in the United States, but we expect to broaden our footprint to include international markets where the value proposition of our technology is compelling, regulations are conducive, and roadways are comparable. This includes, but is not limited to, Canada, Europe, Japan, and Australia and New Zealand.
Additional Market Sizing Information
We believe that our core target markets of trucking, passenger mobility, and local goods delivery represent enormous potential. We estimate the total of these three markets to be approximately $9.4 trillion globally.
For Trucking, we estimate the global market to represent $4 trillion annually based on research by Armstrong & Associates. We estimate the US trucking market to be over $700 billion, based on research by the American Trucking Association.
For passenger mobility, we estimate the global market to represent $5 trillion annually. We estimate this market size by first estimating total vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) across different global regions and then multiplying it by estimated costs per mile driven for each global region. We calculate VMT per global region by first multiplying passenger distance travelled per capita by percentage of travel by vehicles, and then by population. Through our internal analysis, we are then able to estimate the total VMT per global region as adjusted for year and GDP growth. We source data for these estimates from national statistical agencies and international institutions, such as the World Bank, the US Energy Information Administration and RAND. For the estimated costs per mile we rely on multiple industry and government sources and we average the cost per
245
mile from each of these sources. Using a similar, but more simplified methodology due to readily available VMT data, we estimate the US passenger mobility market to be in excess of $1tn based on Federal Highway Administration, AAA Driving Costs, and the Bureau of Transportation Statistics Household Survey.
For local goods delivery, we estimate the global market to represent approximately $400 billion annually. We calculate the global market in this segment by calculating the estimated US market for local goods delivery and applying the applicable multiplier to obtain a global figure. We calculate the US market by estimating the market sizes of the following US local goods delivery delivery. We obtain data for these segments from industry sources such as Pitney Bowes, McKinsey, Cowen, and public company securities filings. We derive the global local delivery market figure by estimating the US share of the global market based on a combination of post and parcel industry research and share of gross domestic product.
sub-segments:
last mile post and parcel delivery, prepared food delivery, grocery delivery, and business-to-business
To calculate the total of our core target markets, we sum the sizes of our estimated addressable global trucking market, global passenger mobility market, and global local delivery market. While the input data for our estimates is not uniformly from the same year, we believe owing to consistent growth trends across each market segment and the continued global recovery following the
COVID-19
pandemic, the estimated global transportation market opportunity represents a conservative estimate. Intellectual Property
Our success and competitive advantage depend in part upon our ability to develop and protect our core technology and intellectual property. We own a portfolio of intellectual property, including patents and registered trademarks, confidential technical information, and expertise in the development of software and hardware for autonomous vehicles and lidar technology.
We have filed patent and trademark applications in order to further secure these rights and strengthen our ability to defend against third parties who may infringe on our rights. We also rely on trade secrets, design and
manufacturing know-how, continuing
technological innovations, and licensing and exclusivity opportunities to maintain and improve our competitive position. Additionally, we protect our proprietary rights through agreements with our commercial partners, supply-chain vendors, employees, and consultants, as well as close monitoring of the developments and products in the industry. As of July 9, 2021, we owned over 1,100 patents and pending applications, including U.S. and foreign. In addition, we have 4 registered U.S. trademarks, 25 registered foreign trademarks and 24 pending trademark applications. Our patents and patent applications cover a broad range of technology relevant to self-driving vehicles.
In connection with our acquisition of Apparate, we acquired certain intellectual property that may be the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding claim by Anthony Levandowski. We are not a party to those proceedings. In the event that the bankruptcy court rules in favor of Mr. Levandowski with respect to his bankruptcy claims against Uber, certain of the intellectual property we acquired in our acquisition of Apparate may be adversely affected.
Material Agreements
PACCAR Strategic Partnership
In January 2021, we entered into a global strategic partnership with PACCAR in preparation for the launch of the Aurora Driver’s first application in trucking. This partnership combines PACCAR’s considerable expertise in heavy-duty truck development, manufacturing, and sales with our deep understanding of autonomous vehicle technology to bring a safe, efficient self-driving product to market quickly and deploy it broadly.
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This partnership brings PACCAR and Aurora engineering teams together around an accelerated development program to create truly driverless-capable trucks, starting with the Peterbilt 579 and Kenworth T680.
PACCAR and Aurora plan to develop a suite of self-driving fleet services, including servicing and maintenance for the deployment and operation of these trucks at scale over the next several years.
Uber Strategic Partnership
In January 2021, we acquired Uber’s self-driving unit. This acquisition expanded our talent base by over 900 employees, and we gained significant research and technical assets that strengthened and accelerated the first Aurora Driver application for heavy-duty trucks while allowing us to continue and accelerate our work on light-vehicle products.
In addition to acquiring Uber’s self-driving unit, we announced a strategic partnership with Uber that connects our technology to the world’s leading ride-hailing platform and strengthens our position to deliver the Aurora Driver broadly. In support of Aurora’s partnership with Uber, Uber invested $400 million in Aurora and Uber Chief Executive Officer Dara Khosrowshahi joined our board of directors.
As part of our partnership with Uber, we receive unique access to Uber data. This allows more efficient development and operation, as we are able to refine our market selection and prioritize our capability roadmap based on real-world data.
Toyota Strategic Collaboration
In February 2021, we announced a long-term, global, and strategic collaboration with Toyota and DENSO, one of the largest global automotive manufacturers and
tier-one
automotive suppliers, respectively, to build and globally deploy self-driving cars at scale. As part of this collaboration, our engineering teams will jointly develop and test driverless-capable vehicles equipped with the Aurora Driver, starting with the Toyota Sienna. By the end of 2021, we expect to have designed, built, and begun testing an initial fleet of these Siennas near our areas of development, including the Aurora Test Site Network.
As part of this long-term effort, we will be exploring mass production of key autonomous driving components with DENSO and a comprehensive services solution with Toyota for when these vehicles are deployed at scale, including financing, insurance, maintenance, and more. These efforts will lay the foundation for the mass-production, launch, and support of these vehicles with Toyota on ride-hailing networks, including Uber’s.
Volvo Group Strategic Partnership
In March 2021, Volvo selected Aurora as its technology provider to develop and commercialize Level 4 Class 8 trucks in North America. Our first commercial truck with Volvo will be adapted to the requirements of the Aurora Driver. These trucks will combine the best of Volvo’s technology with the Aurora Driver into a compelling and scalable logistics platform.
As Volvo’s official technology partner, we will develop an unprecedented autonomous offering with one of the most trusted commercial truck manufacturers in the world. This partnership will be the center of the integration of the Aurora Driver into Volvo’s
on-highway
trucks and development of industry-leading Transportation as a Service solutions. Government Regulation
At both the federal and state level, the U.S. provides a positive regulatory environment to permit safe testing and development of autonomous vehicle functionality. Aurora’s Government Relations team regularly engages with our partners in government to further develop the relationships and regulations necessary to successfully deploy our technology.
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Aurora has developed bipartisan support of self-driving technology in both chambers of the U.S. Congress as well as the U.S. Department of Transportation and its agencies. At Aurora, we work with the federal government to ensure it maintains its regulatory authority over the design, construction, and performance of vehicles and applies that same authority to the regulation of highly automated vehicles.
As vehicles equipped with our sensors are deployed on public roads, we will be subject to legal and regulatory authorities such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), state agencies like Departments of Transportation or Departments of Motor Vehicles, and local transportation departments. The obligations of motor vehicle equipment manufacturers include regular reporting under the Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability and Documentation Act, as well as strict recall and reporting requirements for any defects related to highway safety or any
non-compliance
with a Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard. As the development of federal, state and foreign legal frameworks around autonomous vehicles continue to evolve, we may be subject to additional regulatory schemes. We do not anticipate any near-term federal standards that would impede the foreseeable deployments of our technology. U.S. federal regulations are largely permissive of deployments of higher levels of safe and responsible autonomous functionality. States, such as Arizona, Florida, Nevada, and Texas, continue to attract self-driving companies with a welcoming regulatory climate that provides the predictability necessary to deploy our technology in those communities. Some states, particularly California, still enforce some operational or registration requirements for certain autonomous functions. We believe such hurdles will be removed as we work with our government partners to highlight the benefits of self-driving technology. We work closely with state and local elected officials and regulatory bodies to ensure they continue to welcome the testing and deployment of self-driving vehicles on their roads. By working with these officials to develop technology neutral policies that promote a diverse set of highly automated vehicle use cases and create a level playing field for the industry, we believe that Aurora will be able deliver the benefits of self-driving technology safely, quickly, and broadly.
Similar such reporting and regulatory requirements exist in foreign markets. For example, markets such as the EU also continue to develop their respective standards to define deployment requirements for higher levels of autonomy. Germany, a leader in the automotive industry, recently approved legislation that would allow for the deployment of self-driving technology without a human driver. Given the intense work in these areas, we expect a workable path forward in the near-term.
We are subject to the Electronic Product Radiation Control Provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. These requirements are enforced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). Electronic product radiation includes laser technology. Regulations governing these products are intended to protect the public from hazardous or unnecessary exposure. Manufacturers are required to certify in product labeling and in reports to the FDA that their products comply with applicable performance standards as well as maintain manufacturing, testing, and distribution records for their products.
Similarly, as a company deploying cutting-edge technology with international partners, we are also subject to trade, customs product classification and sourcing regulations. Finally, our operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the occupational health and safety of our employees and wage regulations. We are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, and comparable state laws that protect and regulate employee health and safety.
Like all companies operating in similar industries, we are subject to environmental regulation, including water use; air emissions; use of recycled materials; energy sources; the storage, handling, treatment, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials; and the remediation of environmental contamination. Compliance with these rules may include permits, licenses and inspections of our facilities and products.
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Corporate Social Responsibilities and Sustainability
Achieving our mission—delivering the benefits of self-driving technology safely, quickly, and broadly—is how we aim to make a positive impact in communities. We strive to revolutionize transportation by making roads safer, providing better services for people who currently have difficulty accessing transportation, freeing up time during commutes, and helping goods more efficiently reach those who need them. Successfully achieving our mission also means promoting development across and around the transportation landscape by creating new opportunities and access to the economy.
As part of our commitment to work with communities where Aurora has a presence and educate them on the benefits of self-driving technology, we partner with local organizations that help bridge the digital divide and promote STEM education. Our Aurora Community Engagement (ACE) Program works with our local partners to identify opportunities for Aurora employees to volunteer in our community specifically with programs that strengthen and diversify the STEM workforce.
Diversity and Inclusion
We are committed to diversity and inclusion. We celebrate the diversity of the people, experiences, and backgrounds that make up Aurora, and we encourage each other to speak up and share perspectives, respectfully and thoughtfully. We are building technology that will impact all people, so we strive to foster and embrace diversity throughout our business and our teams to bring us closer to those we serve.
Sustainability
Fostering a sustainable environment is also important to us. Starting in 2019, we offset our estimated annual carbon emissions from our facilities, vehicles and air travel by purchasing carbon credits, and we expect to continue to do this in the future.
Employees
As of June 30, 2021, we have approximately 1,600 employees. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we consider our employee relations to be in good standing. To date, we have not experienced any work stoppages.
Facilities
Our corporate headquarters is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where we lease over 590,000 square feet of office and industrial space pursuant to leases that expire between 2021 and 2035. Our Pittsburgh facilities contain R&D, operations and SG&A functions. We lease a test track facility in Pittsburgh of approximately 42 acres pursuant to a lease that expires in 2023. We lease approximately 130,000 square feet of office and industrial space in Mountain View, California. We also have other office and industrial facilities in San Francisco, California, Bozeman, Montana, Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, Seattle, Washington and Wixom, Michigan.
We believe our facilities are adequate and suitable for our current needs and that, should it be needed, suitable additional or alternative space will be available to accommodate our operations.
Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. However, we do not consider any such claims, lawsuits or proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely or result in a material adverse effect on our future operating results, financial condition or cash flows.
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AURORA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Aurora should be read together with Aurora’s unaudited financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and Aurora’s audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, in each case together with related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The discussion and analysis should also be read together with the section entitled “Information about Aurora” and Aurora’s unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as of June 30, 2021 and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.” The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside of Aurora’s control. Aurora Innovation’s actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause future results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Percentage amounts included in this prospectus have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this prospectus may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Certain other amounts that appear in this prospectus may not sum due to rounding.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Aurora Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section to “Aurora,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other similar terms refer to Aurora prior to the Business Combination and to Aurora Innovation and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.
Aurora’s Business
Aurora is developing the Aurora Driver based on what it believes to be the most advanced and scalable suite of self-driving hardware, software, and data services in the world to fundamentally transform the over $9 trillion global transportation market. The Aurora Driver is designed as a platform to adapt and interoperate amongst vehicle types and applications. To date, it has been successfully integrated into eight different vehicle platforms: from passenger vehicles to light commercial vehicles to Class 8 trucks. By creating one driver system for multiple vehicle types and use cases, Aurora’s capabilities in one market reinforce and strengthen its competitive advantages in others. For example, highway driving capabilities developed for trucking will carry to highway segments driven by passenger vehicles in ride hailing applications. We believe this approach will enable us to target and transform multiple massive markets, including the $4 trillion global trucking market, the $5 trillion global passenger mobility market, and the $400 billion U.S. local goods delivery market.
We expect that the Aurora Driver will ultimately be commercialized in a Driver as a Service (“DaaS”) business model, in which we will supply self-driving technology. We do not intend to own nor operate a large number of vehicles ourselves. Throughout commercialization, we expect to earn revenue on a fee per mile basis. We intend to partner with OEMs, fleet operators, and other third parties to commercialize and support Aurora-powered vehicles. We expect that these strategic partners will support activities such as vehicle manufacturing, financing and leasing, service and maintenance, parts replacement, facility ownership and operation, and other commercial and operational services as needed. During the start of commercialization, though, we expect to briefly operate our own logistics and mobility services, where we own and operate a small fleet of vehicles equipped with our Aurora Driver. This level of control is useful during early commercialization as we will define operational processes and playbooks for our partners.
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We intend to launch trucking as our first driverless product, as we believe that is where we can make the largest impact the fastest, given the massive industry demand, attractive unit economics, and the ability to deploy on high volume highway-focused routes. From there, we plan to leverage the extensibility of the Aurora Driver to deploy and scale into the passenger mobility and local goods delivery markets.
Our Business Model
The Aurora Driver will be delivered as a service. We intend to partner with our ecosystem of OEMs, fleet operators, and mobility and logistics services, and other third parties to commercialize and support Aurora-powered vehicles. Our business model is for fleet owners to purchase Aurora Driver-powered vehicles from our OEM partners, subscribe to the Aurora Driver, and utilize Aurora-certified fleet service partners to operate autonomous mobility and logistics services. In many instances, the same party may play multiple roles: for example, our OEM partners will in certain cases also provide maintenance services and act as a fleet operator. We expect this DaaS model to enable an asset-light and high margin revenue stream for Aurora Innovation, while allowing us to scale more rapidly through partnerships.
Significant Events and Transactions
Proposed Business Combination
On July 14, 2021, Aurora entered into the Merger Agreement with RTPY. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and assuming a favorable vote of RTPY’s shareholders and Aurora Stockholders and that all other closing conditions are satisfied or waived, Merger Sub, a newly formed subsidiary of RTPY, will merge with and into Aurora, with Aurora surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of RTPY, which will be renamed Aurora Innovation, Inc. (the “Business Combination”). Aurora will be deemed the accounting predecessor and the post-combination company will be the successor SEC registrant, which means that Aurora’s financial statements for previous periods will be disclosed in the Company’s future periodic reports filed with the SEC.
The Business Combination is anticipated to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, RTPY will be treated as the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes. Under the terms of the Business Combination, Merger Sub will merge with and into Aurora, with Aurora surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aurora Innovation, at an estimated equity value of $13.0 billion. Cash proceeds, after expenses, from the Business Combination will fund up to approximately $1.9 billion of cash to Aurora Innovation’s balance sheet. The cash components of the Business Combination will be funded by RTPY’s cash in trust of $977.5 million (assuming no redemptions) as well as a $1.0 billion private placement of common stock at $10 per share from various institutional investors. The balance of the consideration to Aurora’s equityholders will consist of equity in Aurora Innovation. The Business Combination is expected to close during the second half of 2021 and remains subject to customary closing conditions.
As a consequence of the Business Combination, Aurora Innovation will become the successor to a
SEC-registered
and Nasdaq-listed company, which will require Aurora Innovation to hire additional personnel and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. Aurora Innovation expects to incur additional annual expenses as a public company for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting and legal and administrative resources, including increased audit and legal fees. Apparate Business Combination
On January 19, 2021, Aurora acquired 100% of the voting interests of Apparate, the self-driving technology division of Uber. The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $1.9 billion, which consisted of both preferred and common stock issued to the shareholders of Apparate. Aurora accounted for the acquisition as a business combination and recognized the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value on the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.
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COVID-19
Impact The spread of
COVID-19
caused us to modify our business practices (including reducing employee travel, recommending that all non-essential
personnel work from home and cancelling or reducing physical participation in activities, meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, suppliers, and business partners. In recent months, Aurora implemented a voluntary return to office policy for its employees, and we expect a full return to office to be possible in the coming months. All of our products and services are in a research phase of development and do not involve physical customer interaction. Therefore, our ability to meet our business expectations and customers’ needs has not been materially impaired due to this
COVID-19
pandemic. Even though the global economic implications remain uncertain, this pandemic has not yet had any measurable material impact on our operating results. At the same time, we will continue to actively monitor the pandemic situation and may take further actions to modify our business practices as may be required by federal, state, or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees and customers. Key Factors Affecting Our Results
Our financial position and results of operations depend to a significant extent on the following factors:
Development of Our Technology
Since Aurora’s inception, we have focused on attracting and retaining talent to solve self-driving’s most difficult challenges. We continue to invest heavily in employee recruitment and retention to advance our technology. Additionally, our team has made purposeful and foundational technological investments in key aspects of self-driving hardware and software. We believe these early investments in our technology will enable us to move toward commercialization more safely and quickly than would otherwise be possible. When we have deemed it to be beneficial, we have entered into strategic acquisitions to expand and accelerate our technology development.
best-in-class
We believe that our developmental approach provides us with meaningful technological advantages in areas such as our lidar technology, fusion of machine learning and engineered approaches, common driver platform, virtual testing, and high definition maps. The successful execution of these details of self-driving technology is what we believe will allow us to differentiate ourselves by developing leading self-driving technology that can safely and reliably navigate its environment. By developing a substantial part of this technology
in-house,
we ensure that the various inputs and components of our autonomy stack integrate successfully and reduce our reliance on third parties for key aspects of our commercial product offering. While we believe we are best positioned to address advanced autonomous solutions in trucking and passenger mobility, potential competition may exist from other autonomous technology providers using other approaches. Future success will be dependent on our ability to continue to execute against our product roadmap, which includes milestones to commercialize the Aurora Driver in late 2023 for trucking and late 2024 for ride hailing.
Commercialization and Strategic Partnerships
We anticipate robust demand for the Aurora Driver. We intend to launch first in trucking, a $700 billion industry in the U.S. in 2019. Further, we have multiple levers for sustained growth and adjacent market opportunities, with a core strategy to focus on attractive markets with significant growth and profitability potential. We expect to penetrate into other verticals such as the ride hailing market, $35 billion in the U.S., and local goods delivery market, $100 billion in the U.S, both of which have significant growth potential. Each such market also has a potentially significant global opportunity that we intend to address over time.
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Key customers in trucking include
for-hire
carriers and private fleets. To meet these customers’ needs, we have formed strategic partnerships with two leading truck OEMs who together represent approximately 50% of the U.S. Class 8 truck sales. Aurora’s strategic partnerships with truck OEMs include PACCAR (representing Peterbilt & Kenworth brands) and Volvo Trucks. Our OEM partnerships represent an ability to deploy self-driving trucks at scale, allowing the Aurora Driver to expand quickly. We expect to launch the Aurora Driver for the trucking market in late 2023. Currently, there is a significant driver shortage and we expect to provide access to safe, efficient, and consistent operation at an attractive total cost of ownership (“TCO”). We see our existing partner base as a substantial competitive advantage. Our second commercial use case will be passenger mobility. In this space, we have formed strategic partnerships with Uber and Toyota, which will be key enablers to our growth in this segment. Currently, our
ten-year
agreement with Uber provides us access to Uber network data to refine market selection, to enable better roadmap prioritization, and to optimize commercial fleet operations in an effort to further develop and monetize our Aurora Driver for passenger mobility. We are collaborating with Toyota to integrate the Aurora Driver into driverless-capable Toyota Sienna minivans. We expect to launch the Aurora Driver for the passenger mobility market in late 2024. Over time, we anticipate the Aurora Driver will allow ride hailing to be offered at price points that are more cost-competitive with personal vehicle ownership. The ability of Aurora Innovation to achieve profitability depends upon progression of technological and commercial milestones in order to meet required volumes and economies of scale to cover overhead. Delays in development timelines or technological integration with third parties that Aurora Innovation is currently or will be working with could result in Aurora Innovation being unable to achieve its revenue targets and profitability in the time frame it anticipates. We anticipate that Aurora Innovation will begin generating driverless revenue in late 2023, all of which is projected to be earned within the trucking market. We intend to pursue additional partnerships to support fleet operations and broaden our commercialization opportunities. The successful progression of our partnerships is expected to result in Aurora Driver integrations that scale each year as we successfully implement the DaaS business model.
Should Aurora’s assumptions about the commercialization of its technology prove overly optimistic or if Aurora Innovation is unable to develop, obtain, or progress third party partnerships into successful commercialization of the Aurora Driver, Aurora Innovation may fail to generate operating cash flow and may incur delays to its ability to achieve profitability. This may also lead Aurora Innovation to make changes in its plans, which could result in unanticipated delays or cost overruns, which could in turn adversely impact margins and cash flows.
go-to-market
Economies of Scale, Sales and Marketing, & Competition
We believe that our DaaS model will give us the opportunity to establish high margin unit economics when operating at scale. Our future performance will depend on our ability to deliver on these economies of scale with higher volume. We believe our business model is positioned for scalability by leveraging third party partnerships so that Aurora Innovation can focus its efforts on core technology development. We expect revenue will be based on miles traveled for each truck equipped with the Aurora Driver. For the first two years of commercial operations we expect our product will primarily consist of our own fleet that we own and operate. Over those two years, we plan to transition to our DaaS model wherein we will provide the Aurora Driver to external fleet owners on a per mile subscription basis.
Once we have transitioned to DaaS we plan to operate in a capital light model and do not expect that we will require significant capital expenditures as revenues grow. Improvements from scale are expected to increase truck gross margins. Assuming achievement of our projected miles traveled, pricing, and costs, we anticipate having positive operating cash flow and operating income by 2027. Achievement of this scale is further dependent on our ability to transition from owning our fleet to the DaaS model within our expected time frame.
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While we expect to achieve and maintain high margins on the Aurora Driver technology for trucking and passenger mobility, emergence of competition in advanced autonomous driving technologies may negatively impact pricing, margins, and market share. As we operate on a fee per mile basis, it is possible that competition may lead to pricing pressure and lower margins that negatively impact operating results. However, we believe our unique technology provides a compelling value proposition for favorable margins and unit economics in industries with increasing demand for driver supply. We expect our gross margin to increase beginning in 2024 as miles traveled projections are met, our DaaS model is implemented, and we reduce operating costs. If we do not generate the margins we expect upon commercialization of our DaaS model, we may be required to raise additional debt or equity capital, which may not be available or may only be available on terms that are onerous to our stockholders.
Key Components of Sales and Expenses
Basis of Presentation
Currently, we conduct business through one operating segment. Substantially all our property and equipment are maintained in, and our losses are attributable to, the United States. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aurora Innovation, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries. See Note 2 to Aurora’s financial statements for more information on the basis of presentation and operating segments.
Revenue
In 2019, Aurora recognized development services revenue based on contracts in force at the time. Aurora Innovation does not expect development services revenue to continue into the future. Development services revenue was derived from revenue earned on
non-recurring
development service agreements to research, design, and implement the Aurora Driver. Development services are recognized over time as we perform the underlying services and satisfy the performance obligations. Revenue allocable to hardware design and development services are recognized over time based on the hours incurred. In January 2021, we entered into a collaboration framework agreement with Toyota with the intention of deploying the Aurora Driver into a fleet of Toyota Sienna vehicles, subject to further agreement of a collaboration project plan. In April 2021, we received a $50 million payment from Toyota as a part of this collaboration agreement and it is recorded as a deposit liability pending finalization of the project plan. In August 2021, the project plan was agreed and signed which includes $100,000 in fees expected to be collected by May 2022 in addition to the $50,000 received in April 2021.
Once we reach commercialization, our DaaS business model will become our primary revenue source. We expect to derive recurring revenue from
per-mile
fees charged to users of the Aurora Driver. Recognition of this future revenue will be subject to the terms of any arrangements with our partners or users, which have not yet been negotiated. To date, we have not recorded any revenue under this model. Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of costs related to development services revenue, which is comprised of costs associated with delivering customer hardware design and development services for operating a customer’s vehicle platform with the Aurora Driver. These costs consist primarily of payroll, payroll-related expense, stock-based compensation and allocated overhead incurred as the Company performs the underlying services related to satisfying the performance obligations under the development services agreements.
As we transition towards commercialization, we expect cost of revenue to increasingly be comprised of costs needed to support the Aurora Driver. We expect these costs may include, but not be limited to, insurance, teleassistance service, telecom connectivity, cloud services, hardware, and OEM licensing fees. In early
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commercialization, where Aurora Innovation will operate a fleet, we expect we will incur additional cost of revenue, for example fuel costs, that we do not expect to continue significantly as we transition to our DaaS model. As this represents a new offering, we will evolve the specifics of our service bundle in partnership with our customers.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist of payroll, hardware and electrical engineering prototyping, cloud computing, data labeling, and third-party development services, as well as costs associated with vehicle operations for our test fleet of vehicles. These costs are included within research and development within the statement of operations. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we increase our investment in scaling our proprietary technologies.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative costs consist primarily of personnel-related expenses such as salaries, wages and benefits as well as stock-based compensation. Selling, general and administrative also includes professional service fees, marketing and other general corporate expenses.
Following the completion of this offering, we expect to incur additional selling, general and administrative expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and stock exchange listing standards, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities, and other administrative and professional services. We also expect to increase the size of our selling, general and administrative function to support the growth of our business. As a result, we expect that our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars.
Interest Income
Aurora earns interest income through investments in money market securities and U.S. Treasury securities, which are classified as both cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on the statement of financial position and are classified as
available-for-sale.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Provision for income taxes consists of U.S. federal and state income taxes and income taxes. Since inception, we have incurred operating losses. We have a valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets, including federal and state net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credit carryforwards. We expect to maintain this valuation allowance until it becomes more likely than not that the benefit of our federal and state deferred tax assets will be realized by way of expected future taxable income.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021, to Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated, and the changes between periods.
Six Months ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for percentages) |
||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
| Research and development |
$ | 318,921 | $ | 75,580 | $ | 243,341 | 321.96 | % | ||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative |
54,326 | 14,702 | 39,624 | 269.51 | % | |||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Loss from operations |
(373,247 | ) | (90,282 | ) | (282,965 | ) | 313.42 |
% | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income |
261 | 3,217 | (2,956 | ) | -91.89 | % | ||||||||||
| Other expense |
(88 | ) | (4 | ) | (84 | ) | n/m |
(1) | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Loss before income taxes |
(373,074 | ) | (87,069 | ) | (286,005 | ) | 328.48 |
% | ||||||||
| Income tax benefit |
(2,643 | ) | — | (2,643 | ) | n/m |
(1) | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (370,431 | ) | $ | (87,069 | ) | $ | (283,362 | ) | $ | 325.45 |
% | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (1) | Not meaningful. |
Research and Development
Research and development increased by $243.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, or 322.0%, to $319.0 million in 2021 from $75.6 million in 2020, primarily driven by an increase in headcount from acquisitions and from continued hiring to effectively scale the growth of our business. Payroll costs related to research and development increased $117.1 million,
non-payroll
hardware development costs increased $12.3 million, non-payroll
software development costs increased $27.1 million, and stock-based compensation increased $66.8 million. Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general, and administrative expense increased by $39.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, or 269.5%, to $54.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $14.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily driven by an increase in professional services costs of $15.8 million and an increase in payroll costs of $14.2 million from continued hiring to effectively support the growth of our business.
Interest and Other Income
Interest and other income decreased by $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, or 91.9%, to $0.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $3.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily driven by investments in money market accounts with lower interest rates.
Income Tax Benefit
Income tax benefit was $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to the release of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance as a result of deferred tax liabilities incurred from the acquisition of OURS Technology, Inc.
256
Net Income (Loss)
Net loss increased $283.4 million to $370.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $87.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, for the reasons discussed above.
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2020, to Year Ended December 31, 2019
The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the years indicated, and the changes between periods.
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for percentages) |
||||||||||||||||
| Development and services revenue |
$ | — | $ | 19,601 | $ | (19,601 | ) | n/m |
1 | |||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue |
— | 160 | (160 | ) | n/m |
1 | ||||||||||
| Research and development |
179,426 | 107,368 | 72,058 | 67.11 | % | |||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative |
38,693 | 25,591 | 13,102 | 51.20 | % | |||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Loss from operations |
(218,119 | ) | (113,518 | ) | (104,601 | ) | 92.14 |
% | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
| Interest income |
3,717 | 11,701 | (7,984 | ) | -68.23 | % | ||||||||||
| Other expense |
(45 | ) | (31 | ) | (14 | ) | 48.25 | % | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Loss before income taxes |
(214,447 | ) | (101,848 | ) | (112,599 | ) | 110.56 |
% | ||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) |
2 | (7,771 | ) | 7,773 | -100.13 | % | ||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (214,449 | ) | $ | (94,077 | ) | $ | (120,372 | ) | 127.95 |
% | |||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (1) | Not meaningful. |
Revenue
Development and services revenue decreased by $19.6 million in 2020 to $0 in 2020 from $19.6 million from 2019. In 2019, we had nonrecurring development and service contracts which resulted in the generation of $19.6 million in revenue that did not reoccur in 2020.
Research and Development
Research and development increased by $72.1 million in 2020, or 67.1%, to $179.4 million in 2020 from $107.4 million in 2019, primarily driven by an increase in headcount from continued hiring to effectively scale the growth of our business. Payroll costs related to research and development increased $49.2 million,
non-payroll
hardware development costs increased $12.7 million, and non-payroll
software development costs increased $7.8 million. Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general, and administrative expense increased by $13.1 million in 2020, or 51.2%, to $38.7 million in 2020 from $25.6 million in 2019, primarily driven by an increase in headcount from both acquisitions and from continued hiring to effectively support the growth of our business. This change is primarily driven by an increase in payroll costs of $8.5 million, and an increase in professional services costs of $4.2 million.
Interest Income
Interest income decreased by $7.9 million in 2020, or 68.2%, to $3.7 million in 2020 from $11.7 million in 2019, primarily driven by a decrease in the balance of short-term investments of $349.9 million.
257
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) changed to an income tax expense of $0.1 million in 2020 from an income tax benefit of $7.8 million in 2019, primarily due to 2019 including the release of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance as a result of deferred tax liabilities incurred from the acquisition of Blackmore.
Net Income (Loss)
Net loss increased $120.4 million to $214.4 million in 2020, from $94.1 million in 2019, for the reasons discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our operations primarily through the sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock, which has historically been sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements. As of June 30, 2021, our principal sources of liquidity were $784.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, exclusive of short-term restricted cash of approximately $0.2 million and long-term restricted cash of approximately $13.3 million. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds.
In 2019, we sold 69,146,470 shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock at $9.2403 per share for net proceeds of approximately $634.0 million, before taking into account repurchases of 17,290 and 57,620 shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock at $9.2403 per share in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We did not issue any redeemable convertible preferred stock in 2020. In 2021, we sold 20,349,230 shares of Aurora’s Series
U-2
redeemable convertible preferred stock at $19.66 per share for net proceeds of approximately $397.9 million. We have incurred negative cash flows from operating activities and significant losses from operations in the past as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $706.2 million as of June 30, 2021. We expect to continue to incur operating losses at least for the next 12 months due to the investments that we intend to make in our business and, as a result, we may require additional capital resources to grow our business. We believe our cash on hand together with the proceeds from our sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock and the cash proceeds from the Business Combination and the related private placement will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. On a pro forma basis, assuming the Business Combination closed on that date, our cash and cash equivalents would have amounted to between approximately $2.3 billion and $2.7 billion as of June 30, 2021, depending on the extent of
pre-consummation
redemptions by RTPY’s shareholders. We may need additional funding due to changing business conditions or other developments, including unanticipated regulatory developments and competitive pressures. Our future capital requirements will depend on several factors, including but not limited to, the rate of our growth, our ability to attract and retain customers and partnerships and their willingness to pay for our services, and the timing and extent of spending to support our efforts to develop our Aurora Driver. Further, we may enter into future arrangements to acquire or invest in businesses, products, services, strategic partnerships, and technologies. To the extent that our current resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may need to seek additional equity or debt financing. If the needed financing is not available, or if the terms of financing are less desirable than we expect, we may be forced to scale back our existing operations, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial prospects. 258
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Six Months ended June 30, |
||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (282,952 | ) | $ | (75,643 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by investing activities |
281,311 | 178,679 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities |
400,108 | 557 | ||||||
| Net increase in cash |
398,467 | 103,593 | ||||||
| Cash, beginning of period |
399,828 | 246,972 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash, end of period |
$ | 798,295 | $ | 350,565 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities increased by $207.3 million from June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021 due to increases in spending on research and development and selling, general, and administrative expenses, primarily driven by increases in payroll related expenses due to an increase in headcount.
Net cash used in operating activities is $283.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily related to normal cash operating expenses, including research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. Changes in operating assets and liabilities decreased cash flows from operations by $17.5 million, primarily due to decreases in accrued expenses and other current and
non-current
liabilities of $48.5 million and operating lease liabilities of $14.6 million partially offset by a $50.0 million deposit liability. Net cash used in operating activities of $75.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily related to normal cash operating expenses, including research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Cash Flows Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities increased by $102.6 million from June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021, primarily due to net cash acquired in the purchase of businesses of $294.4 million, offset by a decrease in the net cash provided from maturities and purchases of short-term investments of $179.9 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities is $281.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, due to net cash acquired in the purchase of businesses of $294.4 million partially offset by $13.1 million in purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by investing activities is $178.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to maturities of short-term investments of $300.0 million partially offset by purchases of short-term investments of $120.1 million.
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $399.6 million from June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021, due to net proceeds from the issuance of Series
U-2
preferred stock of $397.9 million during 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities is $400.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to net proceeds from the issuance of Series
U-2
preferred stock of $397.9 million. 259
Net cash provided by financing activities is $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $0.6 million.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (191,879 | ) | $ | (94,726 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
343.289 | (372,534 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,446 | 634,702 | ||||||
| Net increase in cash |
152,856 | 167,442 | ||||||
| Cash, beginning of period |
246,972 | 79,530 | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Cash, end of period |
$ | 399,828 | $ | 246,972 | ||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities increased by $97.2 million from the year ended December 31, 2019 to the year ended December 31, 2020 due to a decrease in collections from contracts with customers given the completion of development service contracts and increases in spending on research and development and selling, general, and administrative expenses, primarily driven by increases in payroll related expenses due to an increase in headcount.
Net cash used in operating activities is $191.9 million for the year-ended December 31, 2020, was primarily related to normal cash operating expenses, including research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. Changes in operating assets and liabilities decreased cash flows from operations by $11.4 million, primarily due to an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and in other assets of $11.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively. The decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by an increase in accrued expenses and other current and
non-current
liabilities of $13.7 million. Net cash used in operating activities of $94.7 million for the year-ended December 31, 2019, was primarily related to normal cash operating expenses, including research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. Changes in operating assets and liabilities decreased cash flows from operations by $23.0 million, primarily due to a decrease in deferred revenue of $16.6 million, a decrease in operating lease liability of $3.5 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $6.3 million. The decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $3.3 million and an increase in accrued expenses and other current and
non-current
liabilities of $1.4 million. Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities increased by $715.8 million from the year ended December 31, 2019 to the year ended December 31, 2020, due to a decrease of $625.5 million in the purchases of short-term investments, a $70.0 million increase in the maturities of short-term investments, and a decrease in acquisition activity of $23.1 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities is $343.3 million for the year-ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to maturities of short-term investments of $470.0 million, partially offset by purchases of short-term investments of $120.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities is $372.5 million for the year-ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to purchases of short-term investments of $745.6 million and purchase of business, net of cash acquired, of $23.1 million, partially offset by maturities of short-term investments of $400.0 million.
260
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $633.3 million from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020, due to net proceeds from the issuance of Series B preferred stock of $634.0 million in 2019.
Net cash provided by investing activities is $1.4 million for the year-ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $2.7 million, partially offset by payments to repurchase Series B preferred stock of $0.5 million and payments to repurchase unvested early exercised stock options of $0.8 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities is $634.7 million for the year-ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to net proceeds from the issuance of Series B preferred stock of $634.0 million.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
Aurora may be party to various claims within the normal course of business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. We assess the need to record a liability for litigation and other loss contingencies, with reserve estimates recorded if we determine that a loss related to the matter is both probable and reasonably estimable. We did not record any material losses for 2019 or 2020.
Our future contractual commitments related to future minimum payments for purchase obligations at June 30, 2021 are $8.2 million in 2021, $27.8 million in 2022, $2.3 million in 2023, and $0.5 million in 2024. Our future contractual commitments related to future minimum payments under
non-cancelable
operating leases at June 30, 2021 are $10.6 million in 2021, $21.9 million in 2022, $20.2 million in 2023, $19.6 million in 2024, $17.9 million in 2025, and $76.8 million thereafter. Our future contractual commitments related to future minimum payments for purchase obligations at December 31, 2020 are $16.5 million in 2021, $26.6 million in 2022, and $0.8 million in 2023. Our future contractual commitments related to future minimum payments under
non-cancelable
operating leases at December 31, 2020 are $14.0 million in 2021, $15.1 million in 2022, $14.6 million in 2023, $14.4 million in 2024, $14.6 million in 2025, and $68.1 million thereafter. Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Preparation of the financial statements requires our management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amount of net sales and expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We consider an accounting judgment, estimate or assumption to be critical when (1) the estimate or assumption is complex in nature or requires a high degree of judgment and (2) the use of different judgments, estimates and assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Our critical accounting policies are described below.
Stock-Based Compensation
Aurora measures and records the cost of stock-based awards granted to its employees and directors based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. Cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award. Aurora elected to recognize the effect of forfeitures in the period they occur. Aurora determines the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which is impacted by the following assumptions:
| • | Expected Term—Aurora uses the simplified method when calculating the expected term due to insufficient historical exercise data to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and post-vesting employment termination behavior. |
261
| • | Expected Volatility—As Aurora’s stock is not currently publicly traded, the volatility is based on the average historical stock volatilities of a peer group of comparable companies within the automotive and energy storage industries. |
| • | Expected Dividend Yield—The dividend rate used is zero as Aurora has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. |
| • | Risk-Free Interest Rate—The interest rates used are based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. |
The grant date fair value of Aurora common stock was determined with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation specialist. The grant date fair value of Aurora common stock was determined using valuation methodologies which utilizes certain assumptions, including probability weighting of events, volatility, time to liquidation, a risk-free interest rate, and an assumption for a discount for lack of marketability (Level 3 inputs). Based on Aurora’s early stage of development and other relevant factors, it determined that an Option Pricing Model (“OPM”) was the most appropriate method for allocating its enterprise value to determine the estimated fair value of Aurora common stock. We have historically used the OPM back solve analysis to estimate the fair value of Aurora common stock, which derives the implied equity value for one type of equity security from a contemporaneous transaction involving another type of security, shares of our convertible preferred stock in this instance. The estimates utilized in determining the grant date fair value for new awards will not be necessary once our shares are publicly traded.
Business Combinations
Aurora allocates the fair value of the purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates and assumptions in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, estimated replacement cost, profit margin, opportunity cost, useful lives, and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, Aurora may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings.
Valuation of Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with indefinite lives consist of
in-process
research and development (“IPR&D”). We test these assets for potential impairment annually as of December 31 of each fiscal year. These assets are tested annually for impairment until completion. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of these assets involve significant judgment regarding estimates of the future cash flows associated with each asset. No intangible asset impairments were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2019 or 2020.
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to Aurora’s financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Emerging Growth Company Accounting Election
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new
262
or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect not to take advantage of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies, and any such election to not take advantage of the extended transition period is irrevocable. RTPY is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Following the consummation of the Business Combination, we expect to remain an emerging growth company at least through the end of 2021 and will have the benefit of the extended transition period. This may make it difficult to compare our financial results with the financial results of other public companies that are either not emerging growth companies or emerging growth companies that have chosen not to take advantage of the extended transition period. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to a variety of market and other risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates, and inflation, as well as risks to the availability of funding sources, hazard events, and specific asset risks.
Interest Rate Risk
Our results of operations are directly exposed to changes in interest rates, among other macroeconomic conditions. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors beyond our control.
We do not believe that an increase or decrease in interest rates of
100-basis
points would have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Fluctuations in the value of our money market funds caused by a change in interest rates (gains or losses on the carrying value) are recorded in other income and are realized only if we sell the underlying securities. 263
MANAGEMENT OF AURORA INNOVATION FOLLOWING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
The following sets forth certain information, as of June 30, 2021, concerning the persons who are expected to serve as directors and executive officers of Aurora Innovation following the consummation of the Business Combination and assuming the election of the nominees at the extraordinary general meeting as set forth in “.”
Director Election Proposal
| Name |
Age |
Position | ||||
| Executive Officers |
||||||
| Chris Urmson |
45 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | ||||
| Richard Tame |
43 | Vice President of Finance | ||||
| William Mouat |
44 | General Counsel, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer | ||||
| Employee Directors: |
||||||
| Sterling Anderson |
37 | Director | ||||
| James Andrew Bagnell |
45 | Director | ||||
| Non-Employee Directors: |
||||||
| Reid Hoffman |
53 | Director | ||||
| Dara Khosrowshahi |
52 | Director | ||||
| Michelangelo Volpi |
54 | Director | ||||
| Carl |
54 | Director | ||||
| Brittany Bagley |
37 | Director | ||||
Executive Officers
Chris Urmson
co-founder
of Aurora and has served as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors at Aurora since its formation in 2017. Prior to founding Aurora, Mr. Urmson helped build Google’s self-driving program from 2009 to 2016 and served as Chief Technology Officer of the group. Mr. Urmson has over 15 years of experience leading automated vehicle programs. He was the Director of Technology for Carnegie Mellon’s DARPA Grand and Urban Challenge Teams, which placed second and third in 2005, and first in 2007. Mr. Urmson earned his Ph.D. in Robotics from Carnegie Mellon University and his BEng in Computer Engineering from the University of Manitoba. Mr. Urmson currently serves on Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science Dean’s Advisory Board. Mr. Urmson also currently serves on the board of directors for Edge Case Research, a company working to assure the safety of autonomous systems for real world deployment. Additionally, he is on the Veoneer Technical Advisory Board, and the Shell New Energies External Advisory Board. Mr. Urmson has authored over 50 publications and is a prolific inventor. We believe Mr. Urmson is qualified to serve on our board of directors, given his extensive technical and leadership experience in the self-driving sector, and the unique perspective he brings as one of Aurora’s co-founders
and current Chief Executive Officer. Richard Tame
264
Deloitte & Touche LLP from September 1998 to November 2001. From October 2011 to September 2012, Mr. Tame provided consulting services to aircraft leasing companies, airlines and their investors as an independent consultant. Hailing from England, Mr. Tame holds a BSc (Hons) degree in Statistics from Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK and is a UK Chartered Accountant (ACA) and Chartered Tax Advisor (CTA). Mr. Tame’s extensive knowledge of finance strategy and operations in the technology and transportation industries, including self-driving technology, has uniquely positioned him for his current role at Aurora Innovation.
William Mouat
Directors
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, RTPY anticipates the initial size of the Aurora Innovation Board to be seven directors, each of whom will be voted upon by RTPY’s shareholders who are entitled to vote on the Director Election Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting.
Employee Directors
Sterling Anderson.
co-founder
of Aurora and has served as Chief Product Officer and a director of Aurora since its formation in 2017. Mr. Anderson has spent over 12 years leading advanced vehicle programs. Prior to founding Aurora, Mr. Anderson led the design, development, and launch of the award-winning Tesla Model X, and led the team that delivered Tesla Autopilot. In the late 2000s, he developed MIT’s Intelligent Co-Pilot,
a shared autonomy framework that paved the way for broad advances in cooperative control of human-machine systems. Mr. Anderson holds multiple patents and over a dozen publications in autonomous vehicle systems, and an MS and PhD from MIT. We believe Mr. Anderson is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his deep experience in the self-driving industry, strong technical knowledge and the unique perspective he brings as a co-founder
of Aurora. James Andrew Bagnell.
co-founder
of Aurora and is currently Chief Scientist. He has served as a member of Aurora’s directors since the formation of its board. Mr. Bagnell served as Chief Technical Officer of Aurora from December 2016 until July 2020 and has led software engineering throughout much of Aurora’s history. He also currently serves as a Consulting Professor at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute and Machine Learning (ML) Department. He has worked over two decades at the intersection of ML and robotics in industrial and academic roles. His research group has received over a dozen research awards for publications in both the robotics and ML communities including best paper awards at the International Conference on Machine Learning, Robotics Science and System, and Neural Information Processing Systems. Mr. Bagnell received the 2016 Ryan Award, Carnegie Mellon’s yearly award for Meritorious Teaching, and was founding director of the Robotics Institute Summer Scholars program, a research experience that has enabled hundreds of undergraduates throughout the world to leap into robotics research. Before co-founding
Aurora, Mr. Bagnell served as the Head of Perception and Autonomy Architect at Uber’s Advanced Technology Group from January 2015 to December 2016 and as a professor at Carnegie Mellon from 2004-2018. He holds a Ph.D. in Robotics from Carnegie Mellon and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Florida. We believe Mr. Bagnell is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his deep experience in the self-driving industry, strong technical knowledge and the unique perspective he brings as a co-founder
of Aurora. 265
Non-Employee
Directors Reid Hoffman
co-founding
member of Reinvent Capital. Mr. Hoffman is a co-founding
member of Reinvent Capital. He co-founded
LinkedIn, served as its founding Chief Executive Officer, and served as its Executive Chairman until the company’s acquisition by Microsoft for $26.2 billion. Early in his career, he was Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President and served on the founding board of directors of PayPal. Mr. Hoffman is a Partner at Greylock (joining Greylock in 2009), a leading Silicon Valley venture capital firm, where he focuses on investing in technology products that can reach hundreds of millions of people. He also serves on Microsoft’s board of directors and Joby Aviation’s board of directors and as a director or observer for a number of private companies including Apollo Fusion, Aurora, Blockstream, Coda, Convoy, Entrepreneur First, Nauto, Neeva, and Xapo. He was previously Co-Lead Director of each of RTP and RTPZ before such entities completed their respective initial business combinations. Additionally, Mr. Hoffman also serves on ten not-for-profit
co-author
of Blitzscaling: The Lightning-Fast Path to Building Massively Valuable Companies and two New York Times best-selling books: The Start-up
of You and The Alliance. He also hosts the podcast Masters of Scale. Mr. Hoffman earned a master’s degree in philosophy from Oxford University, where he was a Marshall Scholar, and a bachelor’s degree with distinction in symbolic systems from Stanford University. Mr. Hoffman has an honorary doctorate from Babson College and an honorary fellowship from Wolfson College, Oxford University. Mr. Hoffman has received a number of awards, including the Salute to Greatness from the Martin Luther King Center. We believe Mr. Hoffman is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive leadership and investing experience in the technology industry and knowledge of high-growth companies. Dara Khosrowshahi.
Michelangelo Volpi
.
266
which were multi-billion deals. Mr. Volpi has a B.S in mechanical engineering and an M.S. in manufacturing systems engineering from Stanford, and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He currently serves on the Global Advisory Board of Stanford’s Knight Hennessy Scholars program. We believe Mr. Volpi is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors due to his extensive experience in senior leadership positions at technology and other companies.
Carl M. Eschenbach.
Co-President
and Chief Operating Officer from April 2012 to December 2012, as Co-President,
Customer Operations from January 2011 to April 2012, and as Executive Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations from May 2005 to January 2011. Mr. Eschenbach currently serves on the board of directors of UiPath, Inc., Zoom Video Communications, Inc., Snowflake, Inc., Workday, Inc., and Palo Alto Networks, Inc., as well as several private companies. Mr. Eschenbach holds an Electronics Technician diploma from DeVry University. We believe Mr. Eschenbach is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his operational and sales experience in the technology industry and knowledge of high-growth companies. Brittany Bagley.
Corporate Governance
Composition of the Aurora Innovation Board
The business and affairs of Aurora Innovation will be managed under the direction of its board of directors. We intend to have a classified board of directors, with directors in Class I (expected to be ), directors in Class II (expected to be ) and directors in Class III (expected to be ). See the section entitled “.”
Director Election Proposal
Under the Sponsor Agreement, the parties thereto agreed to certain rights of the Sponsor with respect to board representation of Aurora Innovation following the Closing, including the appointment of Reid Hoffman as an initial Class III director of Aurora Innovation and the nomination of as a Class III director following the first term of the Class III directors.
Director Independence
As a result of Aurora Innovation’s common stock being listed on Nasdaq following consummation of the Business Combination, it will be required to comply with the applicable rules of Nasdaq in determining whether a director is independent. Prior to the completion of this Business Combination, the parties undertook a review of the independence of the individuals named above and have determined that each of and qualifies as “independent” as defined under the applicable Nasdaq rules.
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Committees of the Aurora Innovation Board
Aurora Innovation’s board of directors will direct the management of its business and affairs, as provided by Delaware law, and will conduct its business through meetings of the Aurora Innovation Board and its standing committees. Aurora Innovation will have a standing audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will operate under a written charter. Aurora Innovation’s board of directors may from time to time establish other committees.
In addition, from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the Aurora Innovation Board when the Aurora Innovation Board deems it necessary or advisable to address specific issues. Following the Business Combination, current copies of Aurora Innovation’s committee charters will be posted on its website, , as required by applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. The information on or available through any of such website is not deemed incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus and does not form part of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Audit Committee
Upon the Closing, Aurora Innovation’s audit committee will consist of and , with serving as the chair of the committee. Each proposed member of the audit committee qualifies as an independent director under the Nasdaq corporate governance standards and the independence requirements of Rule
10A-3
of the Exchange Act. In addition, each proposed member of the audit committee is financially literate. Following the Business Combination, our board of directors will determine which member of our audit committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert”, as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K,
and possesses financial sophistication, as defined under the rules of Nasdaq. The audit committee’s responsibilities will include, among other things:
| • | appointing, compensating, retaining, evaluating, terminating and overseeing Aurora Innovation’s independent registered public accounting firm; |
| • | discussing with Aurora Innovation’s independent registered public accounting firm their independence from management; |
| • | reviewing with Aurora Innovation’s independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of their audit; |
| • | pre-approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by Aurora Innovation’s independent registered public accounting firm; |
| • | overseeing the financial reporting process and discussing with management and Aurora Innovation’s independent registered public accounting firm the interim and annual financial statements that Aurora Innovation files with the SEC; |
| • | reviewing and monitoring Aurora Innovation’s accounting principles, accounting policies, financial and accounting controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and |
| • | establishing procedures for the confidential anonymous submission of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal controls or auditing matters. |
Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the audit committee which will be available on Aurora Innovation’s website upon the completion of the Business Combination.
Compensation Committee
Upon the Closing, Aurora Innovation’s compensation committee will consist of and , with serving as the chair of the committee. and are
non-employee
directors, as defined in Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act. and are “independent” as defined under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards, including the standards specific to members of a compensation committee. 268
The compensation committee’s responsibilities will include, among other things:
| • | reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of Aurora Innovation’s Chief Executive Officer, evaluating the performance of Aurora Innovation’s Chief Executive Officer in light of these goals and objectives and setting or making recommendations to the Aurora Innovation Board regarding the compensation of Aurora Innovation’s Chief Executive Officer; |
| • | reviewing and setting or making recommendations to the Aurora Innovation Board regarding the compensation of Aurora Innovation’s other executive officers; |
| • | making recommendations to the Aurora Innovation Board regarding the compensation of Aurora Innovation’s directors; |
| • | reviewing and approving or making recommendations to the Aurora Innovation Board regarding Aurora Innovation’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans and arrangements; and |
| • | appointing and overseeing any compensation consultants. |
We believe that the composition of and the functions performed by Aurora Innovation’s compensation committee meets the requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq listing standards.
Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the compensation committee which will be available on Aurora Innovation’s website upon the completion of the Business Combination.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Upon the Closing, Aurora Innovation’s nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of and . Each proposed member of the nominating and corporate governance committee is “independent” as defined under the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations.
The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:
| • | identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Aurora Innovation Board, consistent with criteria approved by the Aurora Innovation Board; |
| • | recommending to the Aurora Innovation Board the nominees for election to the Aurora Innovation Board at annual meetings of Aurora Innovation’s stockholders; |
| • | overseeing an evaluation of the Aurora Innovation Board and its committees; and |
| • | developing and recommending to the Aurora Innovation Board a set of corporate governance guidelines. |
We believe that the composition of and the functions performed by Aurora Innovation’s nominating and corporate governance committee meets the requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq listing standards.
Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the nominating and corporate governance committee which will be available on Aurora Innovation’s website upon the completion of the Business Combination.
Code of Ethics
Aurora Innovation will have a code of ethics that applies to all of its executive officers, directors and employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics will be available on Aurora Innovation’s website, . Aurora Innovation intends to make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of its code of ethics on its website rather than by filing a Current Report on Form
8-K.
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of Aurora Innovation’s executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last year, as a member of the Aurora Innovation Board or compensation committee of any entity, other than Aurora, that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of the Aurora Innovation Board.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Throughout this section, unless otherwise noted, “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Aurora prior to the Business Combination, and to Aurora Innovation after the Business Combination.
This section provides an overview of Aurora’s executive compensation programs, including a narrative description of the material factors necessary to understand the information disclosed in the summary compensation table below.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, Aurora’s named executive officers were:
| • | Chris Urmson—Chief Executive Officer and President |
| • | William Mouat—General Counsel, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary |
| • | Richard Tame—Vice President of Finance |
Each of Messrs. Urmson, Mouat, and Tame will serve Aurora Innovation in the same capacities after the closing of the Business Combination.
This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that Aurora Innovation adopts following the closing of the Business Combination could vary significantly from Aurora’s historical practices and currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.
Named Executive Officers Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
| Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) (3)
|
Option Awards ($) (5)
|
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||
| Chris Urmson |
2020 | 330,000 | 41,250 | — | 371,250 | |||||||||||||||
| Chief Executive Officer and President |
||||||||||||||||||||
| William Mouat |
2020 | 346,923 |
(1) |
43,365 | 133,461 | 523,749 | ||||||||||||||
| General Counsel, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Richard Tame |
2020 | 195,192 |
(2) |
74,399 |
(4) |
1,013,474 | 1,283,065 | |||||||||||||
| Vice President of Finance |
||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Represents amounts paid in 2020. Mr. Mouat’s annual base salary was increased from $330,000 to $350,000 effective February 23, 2020. |
| (2) | Represents amounts paid in 2020. Mr. Tame’s annual base salary in 2020 was $350,000, and his employment began on June 8, 2020. |
| (3) | Represents annual bonuses earned during 2020 and paid in 2021, except as noted. |
| (4) | Represents $50,000 for a sign-on bonus paid in 2020 and $24,399 for an annual bonus earned during 2020 and paid in 2021. |
| (5) | Amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted to Aurora’s named executive officers during 2020 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of this amount are included in Note 7 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
Narrative Disclosure to Named Executive Officers Summary Compensation Table
For 2020, the compensation program for Aurora’s named executive officers consisted of base salary, bonuses and incentive compensation delivered in the form of stock option awards.
271
Base Salary
Base salaries are set at a level that is commensurate with the executive’s duties and authorities, contributions, prior experience and sustained performance. Base salaries are reviewed annually, typically in connection with Aurora’s annual performance review process, and adjusted from time to time to realign salaries with market levels after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the annual base salary of Mr. Urmson was $330,000 and of Messrs. Mouat and Tame was $350,000.
Cash Bonus
Aurora’s named executive officers are each eligible for an annual bonus targeted at a specified percentage of their salary for that year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the annual bonus target for each of Messrs. Urmson, Mouat, and Tame was 12.5%. Such annual bonus program does not have a written plan document and is paid solely at Aurora’s discretion.
Stock Option Awards
Aurora has historically granted stock options under its 2017 Plan to its employees, consultants, and directors, including certain of its named executive officers. In order to provide a long-term incentive, these stock options generally vest over four years subject to continued service. Aurora did not grant any equity awards to Mr. Urmson in 2020. Vesting terms of stock options granted to Aurora’s named executive officers that were outstanding as of December 31, 2020 are set forth in the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2020 Year End” table below.
Employee Incentive Compensation Plan
Prior to the Closing, we expect to adopt an Employee Incentive Compensation Plan, or the Incentive Compensation Plan. Our Incentive Compensation Plan will allow our compensation committee to provide cash incentive awards to employees selected by our compensation committee, including our named executive officers, based upon performance goals established by our compensation committee. Pursuant to the Incentive Compensation Plan, our compensation committee, in its sole discretion, establishes a target award for each participant and a bonus pool, with actual awards payable from such bonus pool, with respect to the applicable performance period.
2017 Equity Incentive Plan
Aurora’s 2017 Plan was originally adopted by Aurora’s board of directors in December 2017 and was most recently amended in February 2021. Aurora’s stockholders originally approved the 2017 Plan in December 2017 and approved the most recent amendment to the 2017 Plan in February 2021.
Aurora’s 2017 Plan allows us to provide incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (each, an “award” and the recipient of such award, a “participant”) to eligible employees, directors, officers and consultants of Aurora and any parent or subsidiary of Aurora. It is expected that as of one business day prior to the Closing, the 2017 Plan will be terminated and Aurora will not grant any additional awards under the 2017 Plan thereafter. However, the 2017 Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of the outstanding awards previously granted under the 2017 Plan.
As of July 9, 2021, the following awards were outstanding under Aurora’s 2017 Plan: RSUs covering 16,331,825 shares of Aurora’s common stock and stock options covering 40,964,278 shares of Aurora’s common stock.
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Plan Administration
The administrator’s powers include the power to institute an exchange program under which (i) outstanding awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for awards of the same type (which may have higher or lower exercise prices and different terms), awards of a different type or cash, (ii) participants would have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the administrator or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding award is increased or reduced. The administrator’s powers also include the power to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the 2017 Plan, to modify or amend each award and to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the 2017 Plan.
Eligibility
S-8
promulgated under the U.S. securities laws. Only Aurora’s employees or employees of Aurora’s parent or subsidiary companies are eligible to receive incentive stock options. Stock Options.
Restricted Stock Units
273
will determine the number of RSUs that will be paid to a participant. The administrator may set vesting criteria based on the achievement of Company-wide, business unit or individual goals (including continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws or any other basis determined by the administrator in its discretion. Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, a participant holding an award of RSUs is entitled to receive a payout as determined by the administrator. At any time after the grant of RSUs, the administrator may, in its sole discretion, reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout. Payment of earned RSUs will be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the administrator and set forth in the award agreement. Earned RSUs generally will be settled in shares of Aurora common stock unless otherwise determined by the administrator in accordance with the 2017 Plan. On the date set forth in the award agreement, all unearned RSUs will be forfeited to Aurora. RSUs granted under the 2017 Plan have both a time-vesting and a liquidity event vesting requirement, the latter of which is expected to be satisfied by the Closing, such that RSUs granted under the 2017 Plan that are time-vested at the time of the Closing are then expected to vest in full.
Non-transferability
of AwardsCertain Adjustments
split-up,
spin-off,
combination, repurchase, exchange of shares or Aurora’s other securities or other change in Aurora’s corporate structure affecting the shares, the administrator will make proportionate adjustments to the number and type of shares that may be delivered under the 2017 Plan or the number, type and price of shares covered by each outstanding award. The administrator’s determination regarding such adjustments will be final, binding and conclusive. Dissolution or Liquidation
Merger and Change of Control
Clawback
274
reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Aurora’s board of directors may require a participant to forfeit, return or reimburse us all or a portion of the award or shares issued under the award, any amounts paid under the award and any payments or proceeds paid or provided upon disposition of the shares issued under the award in order to comply with such clawback policy or applicable laws.
Amendment and Termination
OURS Technology, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan
Aurora assumed awards granted under the OURS Technology, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “OURS Plan”) in connection with its acquisition of OURS Technology, Inc. (“OURS”) in 2021. No awards have been granted or will be granted under the OURS Plan following the acquisition. However, the OURS Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of the outstanding awards previously granted under it.
The OURS Plan permitted the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, nonstatutory stock options, and stock purchase rights (each, an “award” and the recipient of such award, a “participant”) to eligible employees, consultants or outside directors of OURS and parents or subsidiary of OURS.
As of July 9, 2021, the following awards were outstanding under the OURS Plan: stock options covering 446,665 shares of Aurora’s common stock.
Plan Administration
Eligibility
Stock Options.
275
applicable award agreement. Vested options generally will remain exercisable for three months or such longer or shorter period of time as set forth in the applicable award agreement if a participant’s status as a service provider terminates for a reason other than death or disability. If the termination of service is due to death or disability, vested options generally will remain exercisable for one year from the date of termination. In no event will an option remain exercisable beyond its original term. If a participant does not exercise his or her option within the time specified in the award agreement, the option will terminate. Except as described above, the administrator has the discretion to determine the post-termination exercisability periods for an option.
Non-transferability
of AwardsCertain Adjustments
spin-off,
a reclassification, or a similar occurrence, the administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the OURS Plan, may (in its sole discretion) adjust the number, class, and price of stock covered by each outstanding award; provided, however, that the administrator shall make such adjustments to the extent required by applicable law. Except as provided in the OURS Plan, a service provider shall have no rights by reason of (i) any subdivision or consolidation of stocks or stock of any class, (ii) the payment of any dividend or (iii) any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class. Any issuance by Aurora of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares subject to an award, or the applicable exercise price or purchase price. Dissolution or Liquidation
Merger and Change of Control
Amendment and Termination
276
Blackmore Sensors & Analytics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan
Aurora assumed awards granted under the Blackmore Sensors & Analytics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Blackmore Plan”) in connection with its acquisition of Blackmore in 2019. No awards have been granted or will be granted under the Blackmore Plan following the acquisition. However, the Blackmore Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of the outstanding awards previously granted under it.
The Blackmore Plan permitted the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (each, an “award” and the recipient of such award, a “participant”) to eligible employees, directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors of Blackmore and related companies.
As of July 9, 2021, the following awards were outstanding under the Blackmore Plan: stock options covering 424,048 shares of Aurora’s common stock.
Plan Administration
Eligibility
Stock Options.
Non-transferability
of Awards277
laws of descent and distribution, except to the extent the participant designates one or more beneficiaries on a Company-approved form who may exercise the award or receive payment under the award after the participant’s death. During a participant’s lifetime, an award may be exercised only by the participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing and to the extent permitted by Section 422 of the Code, the administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit a participant to assign or transfer an award, subject to such terms and conditions as the administrator may specify. In the case of awards granted to California residents, awards are nontransferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except that, to the extent permitted by Section 422 of the Code, the administrator may permit transfer of an award to a revocable trust or as otherwise permitted by Rule 701 of the Securities Act.
Certain Adjustments
spin-off,
combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, distribution to stockholders other than a normal cash dividend, or other change in Aurora’s corporate or capital structure results in (a) the outstanding shares of common stock, or any securities exchanged therefor or received in their place, being exchanged for a different number or kind of securities of Aurora or any other company or (b) new, different or additional securities of Aurora or any other company being received by the holders of shares of common stock, then the administrator shall make proportional adjustments in the number and kind of securities that are subject to any outstanding award and the per share price of such securities, without any change in the aggregate price to be paid. Dissolution or Liquidation
Merger and Change of Control
Amendment and Termination
Aurora Innovation, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
For a description of the 2021 Plan, see the section titled “.”
Incentive Award Plan Proposal
278
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2020 Year End
The following table presents information regarding outstanding equity awards held by Aurora’s named executive officers as of December 31, 2020:
Option Awards |
Stock Awards |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name |
Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Chris Urmson |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| William Mouat |
1/7/2017 | 62,500 |
(2) |
480,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/14/2017 | 20,834 |
(3) |
160,113 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/26/2020 | 28,125 | 46,875 |
(4) |
3.045 | 2/26/2030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Richard Tame |
7/15/2020 | 0 | 300,000 |
(5) |
3.15 | 7/15/2030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | This amount reflects the fair market value of Aurora’s common stock of $7.69 per share as of December 31, 2020, multiplied by the amount shown in the column for Number of Shares of Stock That Have Not Vested. |
| (2) | 1/4th of the shares of restricted stock subject to the award vested on February 1, 2018, and 1/48 th of the shares subject to the award vest each month thereafter, subject to continued service with Aurora through the applicable vesting date. |
| (3) | 1/4th of the shares of restricted stock subject to the award vested on February 14, 2018 and 1/48 th of the shares subject to the award vest each month thereafter, subject to continued service with Aurora through the applicable vesting date. |
| (4) | 1/24th of the shares subject to the option vest each month following March 1, 2020, subject to continued service with Aurora through the applicable vesting date. |
| (5) | 1/4th of the shares subject to the option vest on June 8, 2021 and 1/48 th of the shares subject to the option vest each month thereafter, subject to continued service with Aurora through the applicable vesting date. |
Employment Arrangements with Named Executive Officers
Chris Urmson
We currently expect that, prior to the completion of the Closing, we will enter into a continuing employment letter with Mr. Urmson, our Chief Executive Officer. The confirmatory employment letter currently is expected to have no specific term and will provide for
at-will
employment. Mr. Urmson’s current annual base salary is $330,000, and his annual target bonus is 30% of his annual base salary. William Mouat
We currently expect that, prior to the completion of the Closing, we will enter into a continuing employment letter with Mr. Mouat, our General Counsel, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary. The confirmatory employment letter currently is expected to have no specific term and will provide for
at-will
employment. Mr. Mouat’s current annual base salary is $360,000, and his annual target bonus is 30% of his annual base salary. Richard Tame
We currently expect that, prior to the completion of the Closing, we will enter into a continuing employment letter with Mr. Tame, our Vice President of Finance. The confirmatory employment letter currently is expected to have no specific term and will provide for
at-will
employment. Mr. Tame’s current annual base salary is $360,000, and his annual target bonus is 30% of his annual base salary. His continuing employment letter 279
agreement will reflect the terms of the signing bonus of up to $100,000 provided under his original employment letter, which is payable in two installments, the first following his start date and the second following the
one-year
anniversary of his start date, subject to a specified repayment requirement in the event that his employment is terminated by Aurora Innovation with cause (as defined in his employment letter agreement) or voluntarily by him. We entered into an employment letter agreement with Mr. Tame on April 16, 2020. His employment letter agreement has no specific term and provides that Mr. Tame is an
at-will
employee. His employment letter agreement provides that his initial annual base salary was $350,000 and that he was eligible for an annual cash bonus of up to 12.5% of the salary paid to him in the prior year. His employment agreement also provides for the grant of an award of 300,000 options to purchase Aurora’s common stock, with vesting over 4 years subject to his continued service, which grant has been made. Benefits and Perquisites
Aurora provides benefits to its named executive officers on the same basis as provided to all of its employees, including group life and disability insurance and travel insurance. Aurora does not maintain any executive-specific benefit or perquisite programs.
Retirement Benefits
We maintain a
tax-qualified
retirement savings plan, or the 401(k) plan, for the benefit of our employees, including our named executive officers, who satisfy certain eligibility requirements. Our 401(k) plan provides eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged
basis. Under our 401(k) plan, eligible employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation, within the limits prescribed by the Code on a pre-tax
or after-tax
(Roth) basis through contributions to the 401(k) plan. Participants in our 401(k) plan are able to defer up to applicable annual Code limits. All participants’ interests in their deferrals are 100% vested when contributed. The 401(k) plan permits us to make matching contributions and profit sharing contributions to eligible participants. The named executive officers did not receive matching or profit-sharing contributions in 2020. The 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified
retirement plan, pre-tax
contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those pre-tax
contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan, and earnings on Roth contributions are not taxable when distributed from the 401(k) plan. Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, Aurora did not have a formal plan with respect to severance benefits payable to its named executive officers and other key employees. From time to time, Aurora granted equity awards to, or entered into offer letters with, certain key employees that provide for severance benefits or accelerated vesting of equity awards in the event such key employee’s employment was involuntarily terminated. The named executive officers did not enter into such arrangements.
Mr. Mouat was granted 50,000 RSUs under the 2017 Plan in March 2021, the first 1/8th of which time vested on May 20, 2021. Such award continues to time vest in equal quarterly installments for seven quarters thereafter, subject to Mr. Mouat’s continued service and is also subject to the occurrence of a liquidity event condition. The Closing will satisfy the liquidity event condition, leading the time vested portion of Mr. Mouat’s award to become fully vested.
Director Compensation of Aurora
Aurora currently has no formal agreement or program under which our directors receive compensation for their service on our board of directors or its committees. For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, we did not pay any compensation, make any equity awards or
non-equity
awards to, or pay any other compensation to any of the members of our board of directors in connection with their service on our board of directors. 280
Chris Urmson receives no additional compensation for his service as a director and the compensation provided to him as an employee is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table above. Sterling Anderson and James Andrew Bagnell also receive no additional compensation for their service as directors and the compensation provided to them as employees is set forth in the section entitled “.”
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Aurora—Agreements with Employees, Directors and Officers
Fiscal 2020 Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth all of the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our
non-employee
directors during fiscal 2020. | Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($) (1)
|
Option Awards ($) (1)
|
Total ($) |
||||||||||||
| Carl Eschenbach |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Reid Hoffman |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Ian Smith |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Mike Volpi |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| (1) | The aggregate number of stock and option awards outstanding for each non-employee director on December 31, 2020 was 0. |
Post-Business Combination Executive Compensation
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, Aurora Innovation intends to develop an executive compensation program that is designed to align compensation with Aurora Innovation business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while enabling Aurora Innovation to attract, retain, incentivize and reward individuals who contribute to the long-term success of Aurora Innovation. Decisions on the executive compensation program will be made by the Aurora Innovation compensation committee.
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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The following table sets forth information regarding (i) the beneficial ownership of RTPY ordinary shares as of August 6, 2021 (the “Ownership Date”) (and (ii) the expected beneficial ownership of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock immediately following consummation of the Business Combination assuming a “no redemption” scenario and assuming a “maximum redemption” scenario as described below) by:
| • | each person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of RTPY ordinary shares and is expected to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock post-Business Combination; |
| • | each of RTPY’s current executive officers and directors; |
| • | each person who will become an executive officer or director of Aurora Innovation post-Business Combination; and |
| • | all executive officers and directors of RTPY as a group pre-Business Combination, and all executive officers and directors of Aurora Innovation post-Business Combination. |
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the Ownership Date.
The beneficial ownership of RTPY ordinary shares
pre-Business
Combination is based on 122,187,500 RTPY ordinary shares issued and outstanding (including shares underlying the RTPY units) as of the Ownership Date, which includes an aggregate of 24,437,500 RTPY Class B ordinary shares outstanding as of such date. The expected beneficial ownership of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock post-Business Combination assumes two scenarios:
| (i) | a “no redemption” scenario where (i) no public shareholders exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and (ii) Aurora Innovation issues an aggregate of 1,112,469,938 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock to Aurora Stockholders, which, in the case of Aurora Awards, will be shares underlying awards based on Aurora Innovation common stock to Aurora Stockholders; and |
| (ii) | a “maximum redemption” scenario where (i) 39.7 million public shares of RTPY are redeemed for their pro rata share of the funds in the trust account in connection with the Business Combination and (ii) Aurora Innovation issues an aggregate of 1,112,469,938 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock to Aurora Stockholders, which, in the case of Aurora Awards, will be shares underlying awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to Aurora Stockholders. The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of Aurora to consummate the Merger are conditioned on, among other things, that as of the Closing, (i) RTPY will have a minimum of $1.5 billion in cash comprising (A) the cash held in the trust account after giving effect to RTPY share redemptions and after the payment of any deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and transaction expenses of Aurora or RTPY and (B) the PIPE Investment Amount and (ii) the amount of redemption obligations to RTPY’s public shareholders shall not exceed $500.0 million. If either the minimum cash requirement or the maximum redemption condition is not met, then Aurora would not be obligated to consummate the Merger. |
Based on the foregoing assumptions, and including the 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock issued in connection with the PIPE Investment, we estimate that there would be 724,347,300 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and 484,541,285 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination in the “no redemption” scenario, and 684,654,472 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and 484,541,285 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination in the “maximum redemption” scenario. If the actual facts are different from the foregoing assumptions, ownership figures in the combined company and the columns under Post-Business Combination in the table that follows will be different.
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The following table does not reflect record of beneficial ownership of any shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issuable upon exercise of public warrants or private placement warrants, as such securities are not exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the Ownership Date.
Unless otherwise indicated, RTPY believes that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the voting securities beneficially owned by them.
Pre-Business Combination |
Post-Business Combination |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of RTPY Ordinary Shares (2)
|
% of Class A Ordinary Shares |
% of Class B Ordinary Shares |
% of Ordinary Shares |
Number of Shares of Aurora Innovation Common Stock |
% of Total Class A Common Stock |
% of Total Class B Common Stock |
% of Total Common Stock |
% of Total Voting Power |
Number of Shares of Aurora Innovation Common Stock |
% of Total Class A Common Stock |
% of Total Class B Common Stock |
% of Total Common Stock |
% of Total Voting Power |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5% Holders |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reinvent Sponsor Y LLC (3)(4)
|
24,317,500 | — | 99.5 | % | 19.9 | % | 24,317,500 | 3.4 | % | — | 2.0 | % | * | 24,317,500 | 3.6 | % | — | 2.1 | % | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neben Holdings, LLC (5)
|
— | — | — | — | 300,228,741 | 41.4 | % | — | 24.8 | % | 5.4 | % | 300,228,741 | 43.9 | % | — | 25.7 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital (6)
|
— | — | — | — | 35,653,306 | * | 7.3 | % | 2.9 | % | 6.3 | % | 35,653,306 | * | 7.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entities affiliated with Greylock (7)
|
— | — | — | — | 28,124,777 | — | 5.8 | % | 2.3 | % | 5.0 | % | 28,124,777 | — | 5.8 | % | 2.4 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entities affiliated with Index Ventures (8)
|
— | — | — | — | 38,318,638 | * | 7.8 | % | 3.2 | % | 6.8 | % | 38,318,638 | * | 7.8 | % | 3.3 | % | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC (9)
|
— | — | — | — | 35,153,306 | — | 7.3 | % | 2.9 | % | 6.3 | % | 35,153,306 | — | 7.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entities affiliated with T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (10)
|
— | — | — | — | 48,831,476 | 1.9 | % | 7.2 | % | 4.0 | % | 6.5 | % | 48,831,476 | 2.0 | % | 7.2 | % | 4.2 | % | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entities affiliated with Toyota Motor Corporation (11)
|
— | — | — | — | 47,817,879 | 6.5 | % | * | 4.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 47,817,879 | 6.9 | % | * | 4.1 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M2) L.P. (12)
|
— | — | — | — | 39,320,654 | 5.4 | % | — | 3.3 | % | * | 39,320,654 | 5.7 | % | — | 3.4 | % | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Directors and Executive Officers Pre-Business Combination |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark Pincus (3)(13)(14)
|
24,317,500 | — | 99.5 | % | 19.9 | % | 32,989,260 | 4.4 | % | * | 2.7 | % | * | 32,989,260 | 4.8 | % | * | 2.8 | % | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michael Thompson (3)(14)(15)
|
— | — | — | — | 8,671,760 | 1.0 | % | * | * | * | 8,671,760 | 1.1 | % | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Cohen (3)
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Katharina Borchert |
30,000 | — | 0.12 | % | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karen Francis |
30,000 | — | 0.12 | % | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colleen McCreary |
30,000 | — | 0.12 | % | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anne-Marie Slaughter |
30,000 | — | 0.12 | % | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | 30,000 | * | — | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All RTPY directors and executive officers as a group (eight individuals) |
24,437,500 | — | 100.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 33,109,260 | 4.4 | % | * | 2.7 | % | * | 33,109,260 | 4.7 | % | * | 2.8 | % | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Directors and Executive Officers Post-Business Combination |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chris Urmson (16)
|
— | — | — | — | 145,473,963 | — | 30.0 | % | 12.0 | % | 26.1 | % | 145,473,963 | — | 30.0 | % | 12.4 | % | 26.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Richard Tame (17)
|
— | — | — | — | 203,017 | * | — | * | * | 203,017 | * | — | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Mouat (18)
|
— | — | — | — | 3,409,892 | * | — | * | * | 3,409,892 | * | — | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sterling Anderson (19)
|
— | — | — | — | 52,500,390 | — | 10.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 9.4 | % | 52,500,390 | — | 10.8 | % | 4.5 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| James Andrew Bagnell (20)
|
— | — | — | — | 47,188,395 | — | 9.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 8.5 | % | 47,188,395 | — | 9.7 | % | 4.0 | % | 8.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reid Hoffman (3)(21)
|
24,317,500 | — | 99.5 | % | 19.9 | % | 61,395,510 | 4.5 | % | 6.0 | % | 5.1 | % | 5.8 | % | 61,395,510 | 4.7 | % | 6.0 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dara Khosrowshahi |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michelangelo Volpi |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carl M. Eschenbach (22)
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brittany Bagley |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All Aurora Innovation directors and executive officers as a group (ten individuals) |
24,317,500 | — | 99.5 | % | 19.9 | % | 310,171,167 | 5.0 | % | 56.6 | % | 25.7 | % | 49.9 | % | 310,171,167 | 5.3 | % | 56.6 | % | 26.5 | % | 50.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| * | Less than one percent. |
| (1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Reinvent Technology Partners Y, 215 Park Avenue, Floor 11, New York, New York 10003 and post-Business Combination is c/o Aurora Innovation, Inc., Attention: General Counsel, 280 N. Bernardo Ave., Mountain View, CA 94043. |
| (2) | Prior to the Closing, holders of record of RTPY Class A ordinary shares and RTPY Class B ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by RTPY shareholders and vote together as a single class, except as required by law; provided, that holders of RTPY Class B ordinary shares have the right to elect all of RTPY’s directors prior to the Closing, and holders of RTPY’s Class A ordinary shares are not entitled to vote on the election of directors during such time. As a result of and upon the effective time of the Domestication, (a) each of the then issued and outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares will convert automatically, on a one-for-one one-for-one |
| (3) | Messrs. Hoffman, Pincus, Thompson and Cohen are direct or indirect equityholders of Sponsor. Messrs. Hoffman and Pincus may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by Sponsor by virtue of their shared control over Sponsor. Other than Messrs. Hoffman and Pincus, no member of Sponsor exercises voting or dispositive control over any of the shares held by Sponsor. Each of Messrs. Hoffman and Pincus disclaims beneficial ownership of RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by Sponsor except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. |
| (4) | Post-Business Combination amounts consist of 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, assuming no RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were forfeited and the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock converted from RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were fully vested (75% of the Sponsor Shares are subject to a vesting schedule with 25% vesting in each of the three tranches when the VWAP of the Aurora Innovation common stock is greater than $15.00, $17.50 and $20.00, respectively, for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 trading days; after 10 years following the Closing, the Sponsor agrees to forfeit any such Sponsor Shares which have not yet vested). |
| (5) | Consists of (i) 287,728,741 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by Neben Holdings, LLC and (ii) 12,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by Neben Holdings, LLC in the PIPE Investment. Neben Holdings, LLC is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Uber Technologies, Inc., a publicly traded company. The registered address of Uber Technologies, Inc. is 1515 3rd Street, San Francisco, CA 94158. |
| (6) | Consists of (i) 11,717,754 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Sequoia Capital U.S. Growth Fund VIII, L.P. (“GF VIII”), (ii) 23,435,552 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Sequoia Capital Global Growth Fund III – Endurance Partners, L.P. (“GGF III”), (iii) 165,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by GF VIII in the PIPE Investment and (iv) 335,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by GGF III in the PIPE Investment. SC US (TTGP), Ltd. is (i) the general partner of SCGGF III–Endurance Partners Management, L.P., which is the general partner of GGF III, and (ii) the general partner of SC U.S. Growth VIII Management, L.P., which is the general partner of GF VIII. As a result, SC US (TTGP), Ltd. may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by the Sequoia Capital entities. The directors and stockholders of SC US (TTGP), Ltd. who participate in decisions to exercise voting and investment discretion with respect to GF VIII include Carl Eschenbach, a member of the Aurora Innovation Board. In addition, the directors and stockholders of SC US (TTGP), Ltd. who exercise voting and investment discretion with respect to GGF III are Douglas M. Leone and Roelof Botha. As a result, and by virtue of the relationships described in this paragraph, Messrs. Leone and Botha may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by GGF III. Mr. Eschenbach expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Sequoia Capital entities. The address for each of the Sequoia Capital entities is 2800 Sand Hill Road, Suite 101, Menlo Park, CA 94025. |
| (7) | Consists of (i) 25,312,295 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Greylock 15 Limited Partnership (“Greylock 15”), (ii) 1,406,241 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Greylock 15 Principals Limited Partnership (“Greylock Principals”) and (iii) 1,406,241 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Greylock 15-A Limited Partnership (“Greylock 15-A”). Greylock 15 GP LLC (“Greylock LLC”), is the general partner of each of Greylock 15, Greylock Principals, and Greylock 15-A. Reid Hoffman, a member of the Aurora Innovation Board, Asheem Chandna, James Slavet, Donald Sullivan, and David Sze are the senior managing members of Greylock LLC. The managing members of Greylock LLC may be deemed to share the power to vote or direct the voting of and to dispose or direct the disposition of the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock beneficially owned by Greylock 15, Greylock Principals, and Greylock 15-A. Each of the managing members of Greylock LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all securities other than those he owns directly, if any, or by virtue of his indirect pro rata interest, as a managing member of Greylock LLC, in the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock owned by Greylock 15, Greylock Principals, and/or Greylock 15-A. The business address for each of these entities and individuals is 2550 Sand Hill Road, Suite 200, Menlo Park, CA 94025. |
| (8) | Consists of (i) 37,251,379 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Index Ventures Growth III (Jersey), L.P. (“Index Growth III”), (ii) 567,259 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Yucca (Jersey) SLP (“Yucca”), (iii) 492,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by Index Growth III in the PIPE Investment and (iv) 7,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by Yucca in the PIPE Investment. Index Venture Growth Associates III Limited (“IVGA III”) is the managing general partner of Index Growth III and may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the shares held by such fund. Yucca is the administrator of the Index co-investment vehicles that are contractually required to mirror the relevant Index funds’ investment, and IVGA III may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over its allocation of shares held by Yucca. The address of the entities mentioned in this footnote is 5th Floor, 44 Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey JE1 3FG, Channel Islands. |
284
| (9) | Consists of 35,153,306 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC. Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Amazon.com, Inc., a publicly traded company. The registered address of Amazon.com, Inc. is 410 Terry Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109. |
| (10) | Consists of (i) 34,981,476 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock beneficially owned by funds and accounts (severally and not jointly) that are advised or subadvised by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“TRPA”). TRPA, as investment adviser, has dispositive and voting power with respect to the shares held by these funds and accounts. For purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, TRPA may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares; however, TRPA expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. TRPA is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., which is a publicly traded financial services holding company. The principal business address of TRPA is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. |
| (11) | Consists of (i) 47,232,017 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by Toyota Motor North America, Inc. and (ii) 585,862 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Toyota A.I. Ventures Fund I, L.P. Toyota Motor Corporation, a publicly traded company, has dispositive control over the shares held by Toyota Motor North America, Inc. and Toyota A.I. Ventures Fund I, L.P. and may be deemed to beneficially own such shares. The business address for Toyota Motor Corporation is 4-7-1 Meieki, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 450-8171, Japan. |
| (12) | Consists of 39,320,654 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M2) L.P. (“SVF”). SVF GP (Jersey) Limited (“SVF GP”), is the general partner of SVF. SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited (“SBIA UK”), has been appointed as alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”), and is exclusively responsible for managing SVF in accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive and is authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority accordingly. As AIFM of SVF, SBIA UK is exclusively responsible for making all decisions related to the acquisition, structuring, financing, voting and disposal of SVF’s investments. SVF GP and SBIA UK are both wholly owned by SoftBank Group Corp. The address of SVF is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. |
| (13) | Post-Business Combination amounts consist of (i) 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by the Sponsor, assuming no RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were forfeited and the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock converted from RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were fully vested, (ii) 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor in the PIPE Investment and (iii) 1,171,760 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock to be issued to Reinvent Capital Fund as a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration. Mr. Pincus may be deemed to beneficially own shares to be held by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor by virtue of being a member of the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor. Mr. Pincus disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares to be held by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
| (14) | Messrs. Pincus and Thompson may be deemed to beneficially own shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock to be held by Reinvent Capital Fund by virtue of their shared control over Reinvent Capital Fund. Other than Messrs. Pincus and Thompson, no member of Reinvent Capital Fund exercises voting or dispositive control over any of such shares to be held by Reinvent Capital Fund. Each of Messrs. Pincus and Thompson disclaims beneficial ownership of shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock to be held by Reinvent Capital Fund except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. |
| (15) | Post-Business Combination amounts consist of (i) 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor in the PIPE Investment and (ii) 1,171,760 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock to be issued to Reinvent Capital Fund as a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration. Mr. Thompson may be deemed to beneficially own shares to be held by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor by virtue of being a member of the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor. Mr. Thompson disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares to be held by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
| (16) | Consists of 145,473,963 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Mr. Urmson. |
| (17) | Consists of 203,017 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of Aurora Innovation Options exercisable within 60 days from the Ownership Date. |
| (18) | Consists of (i) 3,328,687 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by Mr. Mouat, (ii) 54,137 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of Aurora Innovation Options exercisable within 60 days from the Ownership date and (iii) 27,068 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock issuable upon settlement of Aurora Innovation RSU Awards that will vest within 60 days from the Ownership Date. |
285
| (19) | Consists of (i) 52,498,225 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Mr. Anderson and (ii) 2,165 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by the Anderson 2021 GRAT, of which Mr. Anderson is trustee. |
| (20) | Consists of 47,188,395 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Mr. Bagnell. |
| (21) | Post-Business Combination consist of (i) 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by the Sponsor, assuming no RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were forfeited and the 24,317,500 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock converted from RTPY Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor were fully vested, (ii) 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be purchased by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor in the PIPE Investment, (iii) 673,063 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by Programmable Exchange, (iv) 780,170 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by Thigmotropism LLC and (v) shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by the Greylock entities referenced in footnote (7) above. Mr. Hoffman may be deemed to beneficially own shares held by Programmable Exchange LLC and Thigmotropism LLC by virtue of his voting and investment power over such shares. Mr. Hoffman may be deemed to beneficially own shares to be held by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor by virtue of being a member of the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor. Mr. Hoffman disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares to be held by the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
| (22) | Mr. Eschenbach is a general partner at Sequoia Capital Operations, LLC. Mr. Eschenbach disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the Sequoia Capital entities referred to in footnote (6) above. |
286
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
RTPY
Founder Shares
On October 7, 2020 the Sponsor purchased 2,875,000 Founder Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On February 10, 2021, RTPY effected a share capitalization resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 24,437,500 Founder Shares. Subsequent to the share capitalization, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 Founder Shares to each of RTPY’s independent directors. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and RTPY’s directors collectively own 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of RTPY.
The RTPY Founder Shares are identical to the RTPY Class A ordinary shares included in the units sold in RTPY’s initial public offering, except that (i) only the holders of the RTPY Founder Shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and holders of a majority of the RTPY Founder Shares may remove a member of the RTPY Board for any reason (as defined in the Cayman Constitutional Documents), (ii) the RTPY Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, (iii) the holders of the RTPY Founder Shares have agreed pursuant to a letter agreement to waive (x) their redemption rights with respect to the RTPY Founder Shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of RTPY’s initial business combination, (y) their redemption rights with respect to any RTPY Founder Shares and public shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Cayman Constitutional Documents (A) to modify the substance or timing of RTPY’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with RTPY’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of RTPY’s public shares if RTPY does not complete a business combination within 24 months from the closing of its initial public offering (or 27 months from the closing of the initial public offering if RTPY has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering but has not completed the initial business combination within such
24-month
period) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity and (z) their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to the RTPY Founder Shares if RTPY fails to complete a business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering (or 27 months, as applicable) or during any extension of such time period, (iv) the RTPY Founder Shares are automatically convertible into RTPY Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder and (v) the RTPY Founder Shares are entitled to registration rights. In connection with the Business Combination, upon the Domestication, 24,437,500 RTPY Founder Shares will convert automatically, on a basis, into one share of Aurora Innovation common stock. For additional information, see “.”
one-for-one
Domestication Proposal
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering of RTPY, the Sponsor purchased 8,900,000 private placement warrants at a price of $2.50 per warrant, or $22,250,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement. Each private placement warrant entitles the holder to purchase one RTPY Class A ordinary share for $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants was placed in the trust account of RTPY.
The private placement warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units sold in the initial public offering of RTPY except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants: (i) are not redeemable by RTPY (except in certain redemption scenarios when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00 (as adjusted)), (ii) may be exercised on a cashless basis and (iii) are entitled to registration rights (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants). Additionally, the purchasers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private
287
placement warrants, including the RTPY Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of RTPY’s initial business combination.
In connection with the Business Combination, upon the Domestication, each of the 8,900,000 private placement warrants will convert automatically into a warrant to acquire one share of Aurora Innovation common stock pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. For additional information, see “.”
Domestication Proposal
Registration Rights
The holders of the RTPY Founder Shares, private placement warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any (and any RTPY Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the working capital loans and upon conversion of the RTPY Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed March 15, 2021 requiring RTPY to register such securities for resale (in the case of the RTPY Founder Shares, only after conversion to RTPY Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that RTPY register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of RTPY’s initial business combination and rights to require RTPY to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. RTPY will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
In connection with the Business Combination, the registration rights agreement will be amended and restated. For additional information, see “”
BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement.
Subscription Agreements
On July 14, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY entered into subscription agreements with the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor, pursuant to which the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor has subscribed for shares of Aurora Innovation common stock in connection with the PIPE Investment. The Sponsor Related PIPE Investor, Reinvent Technology SPV II LLC, is a special purpose vehicle formed solely to invest in the PIPE Investment and is expected to fund $75,000,000 of the PIPE Investment, for which it will receive 7,500,000 shares of Aurora Innovation common stock. In addition, certain directors and officers of RTPY, including Mr. Thompson, have economic interests in the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor. Additionally, our board observer, Mr. Hoffman, has an economic interest in the Sponsor Related PIPE Investor.
The PIPE Investment will be consummated substantially concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination. For additional information, see “.”
BCA Proposal—Approval of the Business Combination—Related Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements
Sponsor Agreement
On July 14, 2021, RTPY entered into the Sponsor Agreement with the Sponsor and Aurora, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed, among other things, that (i) in the event that more than 22.5% of the outstanding RTPY Class A ordinary shares are redeemed, and the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor has not provided backstop or alternative financing to replace such redemptions above the 22.5% threshold, the Sponsor will forfeit a number of RTPY Class B ordinary shares then owned by the Sponsor immediately before the Domestication, (ii) subject to the forfeiture (if any) described in the immediately preceding clause, shares held by the Sponsor as of the Domestication will be subject to certain vesting and
lock-up
terms, (iii) the Sponsor agreed to exercise all of its private placement warrants for cash or on a “cashless basis” on or prior to the date upon which Aurora Innovation elects to redeem the public warrants in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, if the last reported sales price of the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock for 288
any 20 trading days within the 30 ”
trading-day
period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given exceeds $18.00 per share (subject to certain adjustments) and (iv) the Sponsor will have certain rights with respect to board representation of Aurora Innovation. For additional information, see “BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—Sponsor Agreement.
Sponsor Support Agreement
On July 14, 2021, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY, each of the directors (other than Karen Francis, who has recused herself from discussions of the RTPY Board about the proposed Business Combination and voting as a director on matters related to the proposed Business Combination) and officers of RTPY, the Sponsor and Aurora entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and each of the directors (other than Ms. Francis, who has recused herself from discussions of the RTPY Board about the proposed Business Combination and voting as a director on matters related to the proposed Business Combination) and officers of RTPY agreed to, among other things, vote to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and all other documents and transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Support Agreement.
The Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate in its entirety, and be of no further force or effect, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the Expiration Time (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement), (b) the liquidation of RTPY and (c) the Effective Time. Upon such termination of the Sponsor Support Agreement, all obligations of the parties under the Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part of any party thereto to any person in respect thereof or the transactions contemplated thereby, and no party thereto will have any claim against another (and no person will have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter thereof; provided, however, that the termination of the Sponsor Support Agreement will not relieve any party thereto from liability arising in respect of any breach of the Sponsor Support Agreement prior to such termination.
Support Services Agreement
RTPY entered into the Support Services Agreement that provides that, commencing on the date that RTPY’s securities are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial business combination or the liquidation, RTPY will pay support services fees to Reinvent Capital LLC (“Reinvent Capital”) that total $1,875,000 per year for support and administrative services, as well as reimburse Reinvent Capital for any expenses it incurs in connection with providing services or for office space under the Support Services Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, there was $497,700 outstanding amount in services fee and reimbursable expenses for which Reinvent Capital was awaiting payment or reimbursement by RTPY, which would be made from funds held outside the trust account, including funds released from the trust account to pay for working capital, subject to an annual limit of $701,250.
out-of-pocket
Aurora
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions – Aurora
Director-Related Grants
In January 2018, Reid Hoffman, a director of Aurora, entered into a restricted stock agreement with Aurora under the 2017 Plan, pursuant to which Mr. Hoffman was granted 1,363,590 restricted shares of Aurora common stock at a fair market value of $156,813. These shares, which are fully vested as of the date hereof, were issued to Mr. Hoffman in connection with his services as a director of Aurora. In February 2018, Mr. Hoffman transferred the full amount of this grant to Greylock 15 Principals Limited Partnership and related entities (collectively, “Greylock”), each of which is an affiliate of Greylock Partners, of which Mr. Hoffman is a partner.
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In January 2018, Mike Volpi, a director of Aurora, entered into a restricted stock agreement with Aurora under the 2017 Plan, pursuant to which Mr. Volpi was granted 1,363,590 restricted shares of Aurora common stock at a fair market value of $156,813. These shares, which are fully vested as of the date hereof, were issued to Mr. Volpi in connection with his services as a director of Aurora. In January 2018, Mr. Volpi transferred the full amount of this grant to Index Ventures Growth III (Jersey) L.P. and a related entity (collectively, “Index”), each of which is an affiliate of Index Ventures, of which Mr. Volpi is a partner.
Equity Financings
Series A Financing
In February 2018, Aurora issued and sold an aggregate of 29,948,750 shares of its Series A preferred stock, at a purchase price of $2.775672 per share and for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $83,127,906.87 (5,404,090 of which shares were issued pursuant to the conversion of a Simple Agreement for Future Equity that had previously been issued in the amount of $15,000,000). The table below sets forth the number of shares of Aurora Series A preferred stock sold to Aurora’s directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of Aurora’s capital stock:
| Investor |
Affiliated Director(s) or Officer(s) |
Shares of Series A Stock |
Total Purchase Price |
|||||||||
| Greylock 15 Principals Limited Partnership and affiliates |
Reid Hoffman | 12,272,330 | $ | 34,063,962.77 | ||||||||
| Index Ventures Growth III (Jersey) L.P. and affiliate (1)
|
Mike Volpi | 12,272,330 | $ | 34,063,962.77 | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total |
24,544,660 |
$ |
68,127,925.54 |
|||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||
(1) Index collectively transferred 9,006 shares of Aurora’s Series A preferred stock to a third party in March 2018.
Series B Financing
In March 2019 and in
follow-on
closings thereafter, Aurora issued and sold an aggregate of 69,163,760 shares of its Series B preferred stock, at a purchase price of $9.2403 per share and for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $659,660,766.47. The table below sets forth the number of shares of Aurora Series B preferred stock sold to Aurora’s directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of Aurora’s capital stock and an affiliate of RTPY: | Investor |
Affiliated Director(s) or Officer(s) |
Shares of Series B Stock |
Total Purchase Price |
|||||||||
| Greylock 15 Principals Limited Partnership and affiliates |
Reid Hoffman | 108,210 | $ | 9,998,928.63 | ||||||||
| Sequoia Capital Global Growth Fund III—Endurance Partners, L.P. and affiliate |
Carl Eschenbach | 16,233,230 | $ | 149,999,915.17 | ||||||||
| Reinvent Capital Fund LP |
Reid Hoffman | 541,100 | $ | 4,999,926.33 | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total |
16,882,540 |
$ |
164,998,770.13 |
|||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity Financing and Apparate Acquisition
Stock Purchase and Agreement and Plan of Merger
In January 2021, Aurora issued an aggregate of 116,173,646 of its common stock, 50,873,075 shares of its Series
U-1
preferred stock and 20,349,230 shares of its Series U-2
preferred stock, each at a per share purchase 290
price of $19.656763 and for an aggregate consideration of $3,683,597,795.97, pursuant to a stock purchase and agreement and plan of merger originally entered into in December 2020 (as amended, the “Apparate Merger Agreement”). The following table summarizes the holdings of Neben Holdings, LLC (“Neben”), an affiliate of Uber and a 5% holder of Aurora’s capital stock, as consideration for Aurora’s acquisition of Apparate following the closing of the transactions contemplated in the Apparate Merger Agreement:
| Investor |
Affiliated Director(s) or Officer(s) |
Shares of Common Stock |
Shares of Series U-2 Stock |
Approx. Value of Acquired Stock |
||||||||||||
| Neben Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of Uber |
Dara Khosrowshahi | 112,519,262 | 20,349,230 | $ | 2,611,764,457.42 | |||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total |
112,519,262 |
20,349,230 |
||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Collaboration Agreement with Uber
In January 2021, Aurora entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Uber in connection with Aurora’s acquisition of Apparate. Pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement, Aurora and Uber agreed to dedicate appropriate resources over the
ten-year
collaboration term towards a goal of deploying Aurora’s self-driving passenger vehicles on Uber’s ridesharing network. Transition Services Agreement with Uber
In January 2021, Aurora entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Uber in connection with Aurora’s acquisition of Apparate. Pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement, Uber agreed to provide certain identified transition services to Aurora during a twelve-month post-closing period.
Irrevocable Proxy with Uber
On June 28, 2021, Aurora entered into an Amended and Restated Irrevocable Proxy with Uber and Neben in connection with the acquisition of Apparate, pursuant to which Neben agreed to appoint Aurora’s then-current Chief Executive Officer (or, if there is no Chief Executive Officer, an officer designated by Aurora’s board of directors) as its irrevocable proxyholder over any matter, other than certain excluded matters, requiring or submitted to a vote or consent of the stockholders of Aurora, whether submitted at a meeting, by written consent, or otherwise. The proxyholder is required to vote shares subject to the Irrevocable Proxy in a manner that is consistent with, and in the same proportions as, other votes cast by all other stockholders entitled to vote on such matters. Under the terms of the Irrevocable Proxy, the proxyholder will be permitted to direct the voting of Aurora shares held by Neben and certain of its affiliates to the extent they exceed the voting power of Neben and such affiliates as of immediately following the Closing, disregarding for this purpose the effect of multiple classes of equity with different voting rights. This percentage is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances if investors in Aurora meeting certain criteria are able to vote a greater percentage of the voting power of outstanding Aurora stock than Neben and its affiliates. The Irrevocable Proxy will survive the Closing.
Side Letter with Uber
On June 28, 2021, Aurora entered into an amended and restated side letter (the “Side Letter”) with Uber in connection with the acquisition of Apparate. Certain terms of the Side Letter will terminate upon the Closing. The terms of the Side Letter surviving the Closing primarily impose certain restrictions on the ability of Uber to make strategic investments in certain other companies.
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Financing Agreements
Investors’ Rights Agreement
In January 2021, Aurora entered into the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, (the “Investors’ Rights Agreement”) in connection with the acquisition of Apparate, pursuant to which it grants registration rights and information rights, among other things, to certain holders of Aurora’s capital stock including: (i) Chris Urmson, Aurora’s an executive officer and director of Aurora and a 5% holder of Aurora capital stock; (ii) Neben, a 5% holder of Aurora capital stock; (iii) Sterling Anderson, a director of Aurora; and (iv) William Mouat, executive officer of Aurora. The Investors’ Rights Agreement will terminate upon Closing.
Right of First Refusal
In January 2021, Aurora entered into the Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and
Co-Sale
Agreement (the “ROFR Agreement”) in connection with the acquisition of Apparate, pursuant to which Aurora has a primary right to purchase shares of Aurora capital stock which certain stockholders propose to sell to third parties and certain Aurora investors party to the ROFR Agreement have a secondary right of refusal and co-sale
rights in connection therewith. Certain holders of Aurora capital stock, including Mr. Bagnell, a director of Aurora, Mr. Urmson, Mr. Anderson and Neben are party to the ROFR Agreement, with Messrs. Bagnell, Urmson and Anderson subject to restrictions on the ability to sell certain of their respective shares pursuant to the terms thereunder. The ROFR Agreement will terminate upon the Closing. Voting Agreement
In January 2021, Aurora entered into the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) in connection with the acquisition of Apparate, pursuant to which certain holders of its capital stock, including Chris Urmson, Sterling Anderson, James Andrew Bagnell and Neben, have agreed to vote their shares of Aurora’s capital stock on certain matters, including with respect to the election of directors. The Voting Agreement will terminate upon the Closing.
Agreements with Employees, Directors and Officers
Employment Compensation
Sterling Anderson serves as a director and employee of Aurora. In his capacity as an employee, Mr. Anderson received a base salary of $330,000 during the 2020 fiscal year and a bonus cash payment of $41,250. Mr. Anderson’s salary increased to $360,000 in February 2021.
James Andrew Bagnell serves as a director and employee of Aurora. In his capacity as an employee, Mr. Bagnell received a base salary of $330,000 during the 2020 fiscal year and a bonus cash payment of $41,250. Mr. Bagnell’s salary increased to $340,000 in February 2021.
Director and Officer Indemnification
Aurora’s charter and bylaws provide for indemnification and advancement of expenses for its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to certain limited exceptions. Aurora has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and William Mouat, Aurora’s general counsel and an executive officer. Following the Business Combination, Aurora expects that these agreements will be replaced with new indemnification agreements for each post-Closing director and executive officer of Aurora Innovation. For additional information, see “.”
Description of Aurora Innovation Securities—Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
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Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions – Aurora Innovation
PIPE Investment
Subscription Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, RTPY and the PIPE Investors entered into the Subscription Agreements, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors subscribed for, collectively, 100,000,000 newly-issued shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock to be issued at the Closing. The obligations to consummate the subscriptions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements are conditioned upon, among other things, customary closing conditions and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See “”, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Other Agreements—Subscription Agreements
Registration Rights Agreement
At the Closing, RTPY and the Sponsor will enter into the Registration Rights Agreement with certain affiliates of the Sponsor and certain stockholders of Aurora Innovation named therein, which will provide for customary “demand” and “piggyback” registration rights for certain stockholders. See “”, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Other Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
Effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the Aurora Innovation Board will adopt a written related person transaction policy that will set forth the following policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. A “related person transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship in which the post-combination company or any of its subsidiaries was, is or will be a participant, the amount of which involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A “related person” means:
| • | any person who is, or at any time during the applicable period was, one of Aurora Innovation’s executive officers or directors; |
| • | any person who is known by the post-combination company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Aurora Innovation’s voting stock; |
| • | any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, which means any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, in-law or sister-in-law |
| • | any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is a partner or principal, or in a similar position, or in which such person has a 10% or greater beneficial ownership interest. |
Aurora Innovation will have policies and procedures designed to minimize potential conflicts of interest arising from any dealings it may have with its affiliates and to provide appropriate procedures for the disclosure of any real or potential conflicts of interest that may exist from time to time. Specifically, pursuant to its audit committee charter, the audit committee will have the responsibility to review related party transactions.
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Lock-Up
Agreements The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Aurora Innovation and the Major Company Equityholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will enter into a ”
Lock-Up
Agreements (the “Lock-Up
Agreements”), which will contain certain restrictions on transfer with respect to shares of Aurora Innovation common stock held by the Major Company Equityholders immediately following the Closing (other than shares purchased in the public market or in the PIPE Investment) and the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock issuable to such persons upon settlement or exercise of restricted stock units, stock options or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing in respect of Aurora Awards outstanding immediately prior to the Closing. For additional information, see “BCA
Proposal—Related
Agreements—Lock-Up
Agreements.294
COMPARISON OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
RTPY is an exempted company incorporated under the Cayman Islands Companies Act. The Cayman Islands Companies Act and RTPY’s memorandum and articles of association govern the rights of its shareholders. The Cayman Islands Companies Act differs in some material respects from laws generally applicable to United States corporations and their stockholders. In addition, RTPY’s memorandum and articles of association differ in certain material respects from the Proposed Organizational Documents. As a result, when you become a stockholder of Aurora Innovation, your rights will differ in some regards as compared to when you were a shareholder of RTPY.
Below is a summary chart outlining important similarities and differences in the corporate governance and stockholder/shareholder rights associated with each of RTPY and Aurora Innovation according to applicable law or the organizational documents of RTPY and Aurora Innovation.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Cayman Constitutional Documents of RTPY, attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex L, the complete text of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and the complete text of the Proposed Bylaws, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. You should review each of the Proposed Organizational Documents, as well as the Delaware corporate law and corporate laws of the Cayman Islands, including the Cayman Islands Companies Act, to understand how these laws apply to Aurora Innovation and RTPY, respectively.
| Delaware |
Cayman Islands | |||
| Stockholder/Shareholder Approval of Business Combinations |
Mergers generally require approval of a majority of all outstanding shares. Mergers in which less than 20% of the acquirer’s stock is issued generally do not require acquirer stockholder approval. Mergers in which one corporation owns 90% or more of a second corporation may be completed without the vote of the second corporation’s board of directors or stockholders. |
Mergers require a special resolution, and any other authorization as may be specified in the relevant articles of association. Parties holding certain security interests in the constituent companies must also consent. All mergers (other than parent/subsidiary mergers) require shareholder approval — Where a bidder has acquired 90% or more of the shares in a Cayman Islands company, it can compel the acquisition of the shares of the remaining shareholders and thereby become the sole shareholder. A Cayman Islands company may also be acquired through a “scheme of arrangement” sanctioned by a Cayman Islands court and approved by 50%+1 in number and 75% in value of shareholders in attendance and voting at a shareholders’ meeting. |
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| Delaware |
Cayman Islands | |||
| Stockholder/Shareholder Votes for Routine Matters |
Generally, approval of routine corporate matters that are put to a stockholder vote require the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. | Under the Cayman Islands Companies Act and RTPY’s memorandum and articles of association law, routine corporate matters may be approved by an ordinary resolution (being a resolution passed by a simple majority of the shareholders as, being entitled to do so, attend and vote, in person or by proxy at a duly convened and held meeting of the members of the company). | ||
Appraisal Rights |
Generally, a stockholder of a publicly traded corporation does not have appraisal rights in connection with a merger | Minority shareholders that dissent from a merger are entitled to be paid the fair market value of their shares, which if necessary may ultimately be determined by the court. | ||
Inspection of Books and Records |
Any stockholder may inspect the corporation’s books and records for a proper purpose during the usual hours for business. | Shareholders generally do not have any rights to inspect or obtain copies of the register of shareholders or other corporate records of a company. | ||
Stockholder/Shareholder Lawsuits |
A stockholder may bring a derivative suit subject to procedural requirements (including adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum as per Organizational Documents Proposal D). | In the Cayman Islands, the decision to institute proceedings on behalf of a company is generally taken by the company’s board of directors. A shareholder may be entitled to bring a derivative action on behalf of the company, but only in certain limited circumstances. | ||
Fiduciary Duties of Directors |
Directors must exercise a duty of care and duty of loyalty and good faith to the company and its stockholders. | A director owes fiduciary duties to a company, including to exercise loyalty, honesty and good faith to the company as a whole. In addition to fiduciary duties, directors owe a duty of care, diligence and skill. Such duties are owed to the company but may be owed direct to creditors or shareholders in certain limited circumstances. | ||
| Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
A corporation is generally permitted to indemnify its directors and officers acting in | A Cayman Islands company generally may indemnify its directors or officers except with | ||
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| Delaware |
Cayman Islands | |||
| good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. | regard to fraud, dishonesty or willful default. | |||
Limited Liability of Directors |
Permits limiting or eliminating the monetary liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders, except with regard to breaches of duty of loyalty, intentional misconduct, unlawful repurchases or dividends, or improper personal benefit. | Liability of directors may be limited, except with regard to their own fraud or willful default. | ||
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DESCRIPTION OF AURORA INNOVATION SECURITIES
The following summary of certain provisions of Aurora Innovation securities following the Business Combination does not purport to be complete and is subject to the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the Proposed Bylaws and the provisions of applicable law. Copies of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively.
General
Immediately following the Merger, the authorized capital stock of Aurora Innovation will consist of 52,000,000,000 shares of capital stock, $0.00001 par value per share, of which:
| • | 50,000,000,000 shares are designated as Class A common stock; |
| • | 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as Class B common stock; and |
| • | 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock. |
Following the completion of the Business Combination, it is expected that there will be 870,847,549 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock outstanding, 485,108,408 shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock outstanding and no shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock outstanding. Pursuant to the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the Aurora Innovation Board has the authority, without stockholder approval except as required by the listing standards of Nasdaq, to issue additional shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. After 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date of the completion of the Business Combination, and until the final conversion of all outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock pursuant to the terms of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, or the Final Conversion Date, any issuance of additional shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock requires the approval of the holders of at least
two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock voting as a separate class. Aurora Innovation Common Stock
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, we will have two series of authorized common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The rights of the holders of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will generally be identical, except with respect to voting and conversion.
Dividend Rights
Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of Aurora Innovation common stock will be entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if the Aurora Innovation Board, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that the Aurora Innovation Board may determine. See the section titled “ ” for additional information.
Market Price and
Dividend Policy
Voting Rights
Holders of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share held as of the applicable record date on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and holders of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be entitled to 10 votes for each share held as of the applicable record date on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will generally vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by law. Under the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation,
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approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock voting as a separate class is required to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock. In addition, Delaware law could require either holders of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock or Aurora Innovation Class B common stock to vote separately as a single class if we were to seek to amend our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences or special rights of the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock or the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock in a manner that affected its holders adversely but does not so affect the shares of the other series of common stock, then that series would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment.
After 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date of the completion of the Business Combination and until the Final Conversion Date, approval of at least
two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock voting as a separate class will be required to: | • | amend or modify any provision of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with, or otherwise alter, any provision of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation to modify the voting, conversion or other rights, powers, preferences, privileges or restrictions of the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock; |
| • | reclassify any outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock into shares having rights as to dividends or liquidation that are senior to the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock or the right to have more than one vote for each share thereof; |
| • | issue any shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, including by dividend, distribution or otherwise; or |
| • | authorize, or issue any shares of, any class or series of our capital stock having the right to more than one vote for each share thereof. |
Our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation that will be in effect following the consummation of the Business Combination will provide for a classified board of directors consisting of three classes of approximately equal size, each serving staggered three-year terms. Only the directors in one class will be subject to election by a plurality of the votes cast at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the directors in the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Stockholders do not have the ability to cumulate votes for the election of directors.
No Preemptive or Similar Rights
Aurora Innovation common stock will not be entitled to preemptive rights, and will not be subject to conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions.
Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions
If we become subject to a liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up
in connection with which the Aurora Innovation Board has determined to effect a distribution of assets to any holders of Aurora Innovation common stock, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of Aurora Innovation common stock and any participating Aurora Innovation preferred stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights of and the payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Conversion of Aurora Innovation Class B Common Stock
Each share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. Following the consummation of the Business
299
Combination, shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon sale or transfer except for certain transfers described in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, including estate planning or charitable transfers where sole dispositive power and exclusive voting control with respect to the shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock are retained by the transferring holder or such transferring holder’s spouse. In addition, each outstanding share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by a stockholder who is a natural person, or held by the permitted entities and permitted transferees of such natural person (as described in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation), will convert automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the death of such natural person. In the event of the death or permanent and total disability of an Aurora Founder, shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by such Aurora Founder, his permitted entities or permitted transferees will convert to Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, provided that the conversion will be deferred for nine months, or up to 18 months if approved by a majority of our independent directors, following his death or permanent and total disability and provided further, that to the extent any other Aurora Founder has or shares voting control over such shares, the shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be treated as held of record by the Aurora Founder that has or shares voting control. Transfers between the Aurora Founders are permitted transfers and will not result in conversion of the shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock that are transferred and such shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be treated as held of record by the transferee Aurora Founder. With respect to any shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock over which the spouse of an Aurora Founder has voting control, such shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will convert to shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon divorce if the spouse retains voting control.
Each share of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will convert automatically into one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon (i) the date specified by affirmative written election of the holders of
two-thirds
of the then-outstanding shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock, (ii) the date fixed by the Aurora Innovation Board that is no less than 61 days and no more than 180 days following the date on which the shares of Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by the Aurora Founders and their permitted entities and permitted transferees represent less than 20% of the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock held by the Aurora Founders and their permitted entities as of immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination or (iii) nine months after the death or total disability of the last to die or become disabled of the Aurora Founders, or such later date not to exceed a total period of 18 months after such death or disability as may be approved by a majority of our independent directors. Fully Paid
and Non-Assessable
Our legal counsel will opine that the shares of Aurora Innovation common stock to be issued in the Merger will be fully paid
and non-assessable.
Aurora Innovation Preferred Stock
The Aurora Innovation Board will have the authority, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law and the terms of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, to issue Aurora Innovation preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. The Aurora Innovation Board can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any series of Aurora Innovation preferred stock, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. The Aurora Innovation Board may authorize the issuance of Aurora Innovation preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of Aurora Innovation common stock. The issuance of Aurora Innovation preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company and might adversely affect the market price of Aurora Innovation
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common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of Aurora Innovation common stock. We have no current plan to issue any shares of Aurora Innovation preferred stock.
Aurora Innovation Options and Restricted Stock Unit Awards
In connection with the Merger, all (i) Aurora Options and (ii) Aurora RSU Awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the Merger will be converted into (a) options to purchase shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (“Aurora Innovation Options”) and (b) awards of restricted stock units based on shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (“Aurora Innovation RSU Awards”), respectively.
An estimated 89,880,638 shares will be reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the exercise of Aurora Innovation Options and an estimated 35,852,386 shares will be reserved for the potential future issuance of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock upon the settlement of Aurora Innovation RSU Awards following the consummation of the Business Combination.
Registration Rights
Upon the completion of the Business Combination, under the Registration Rights Agreement, the holders of shares of Aurora Innovation common stock or their permitted transferees will have the right to require Aurora Innovation to register the offer and sale of their shares, or to include their shares in any registration statement Aurora Innovation files, in each case as described below.
Shelf Registration Rights
After the completion of the Business Combination, Aurora Innovation is required file a registration statement for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis no later than 30 days following the Closing on a
Form S-3, or,
if Aurora Innovation is ineligible to use a Form S-3, on
a Form S-1. The
holders of at least $50.0 million of shares having registration rights then outstanding can request that Aurora Innovation effect an underwritten public offering pursuant to such resale shelf registration statement. Aurora Innovation is not obligated to effect more than eight (8) such registrations within any 12-month period.
These shelf registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the managing underwriter or underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under certain circumstances. Piggyback Registration Rights
After the consummation of the Business Combination, if Aurora Innovation proposes to register the offer and sale of its common stock under the Securities Act, all holders of these shares then outstanding can request that Aurora Innovation include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration statement under certain circumstances. As a result, whenever Aurora Innovation proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to a registration (i) relating to any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) on
Form S-4 (or
similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (iii) relating to an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of Aurora Innovation, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, (v) a “block trade,” or an underwritten registered offering not involving a roadshow or (vi) an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal. Registration Rights for PIPE Shares
In connection with the Business Combination, RTPY entered into the Subscription Agreements, pursuant to which RTPY has agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors, and the PIPE Investors have agreed to buy from RTPY, 100,000,000 shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (the “PIPE Shares”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $1.0 billion. The PIPE Investment is conditioned upon, among other conditions, and will be consummated substantially concurrently with, the closing of the Merger.
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Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, RTPY agreed that, within thirty (30) calendar days after the consummation of the Business Combination, RTPY will file with the SEC (at RTPY’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the PIPE Shares, and RTPY shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such resale registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof but no later than the earlier of (i) sixty (60) calendar days (or ninety (90) calendar days if the SEC notifies RTPY that it will review such registration statement) following the filing thereof and (ii) ten (10) business days after RTPY is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review. See “.”
BCA Proposal—Related Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Certain provisions of Delaware law, and of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws, which will become effective upon the consummation of the Merger, which are summarized below, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of us. They are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with the Aurora Innovation Board. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Law
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, we will be governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
| • | the business combination or transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder was approved by the Aurora Innovation Board prior to the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder; |
| • | upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by directors who are also officers of the corporation and shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
| • | at or subsequent to the time the stockholder became an interested stockholder, the business combination was approved by the Aurora Innovation Board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
In general, Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in financial benefit to a stockholder and an “interested stockholder” as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock. These provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing changes in control of our company.
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Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaw Provisions
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws, which will become effective upon the consummation of the Merger, will include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of the Aurora Innovation Board or management team, including the following:
Dual Class Stock
As described above in “—,” the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation provides for a dual class common stock structure, which will provide the Aurora Founders and certain other Aurora Stockholders who will receive high-vote shares in connection with the
Aurora Innovation Common Stock—Voting Rights
Pre-Closing
Restructuring, individually or together, with significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. Classified Board
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation will provide that the Aurora Innovation Board will be classified into three classes of directors, each of which will hold office for a three-year term. In addition, directors may only be removed from the Aurora Innovation Board for cause. The existence of a classified board could delay a potential acquirer from obtaining majority control of our board of directors, and the prospect of that delay might deter a potential acquirer. See the section titled “” and “.”
Management of Aurora Innovation Following the Business Combination—Corporate Governance—Composition of the Board of Directors
Organizational Documents Proposal C — Approval of Proposal Regarding Establishment of a Classified Board of Directors
Board of Directors Vacancies
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws will authorize only the board of directors to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats. In addition, the number of directors constituting the Aurora Innovation Board will be permitted to be set only by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of our entire board of directors. These provisions would prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of the Aurora Innovation Board and then gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This will make it more difficult to change the composition of the Aurora Innovation Board and will promote continuity of management.
Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation provides that our stockholders may not take action by written consent but may only take action at annual or special meetings of our stockholders. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend the Proposed Bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with the Proposed Bylaws. The Proposed Bylaws further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of the Aurora Innovation Board, the chairperson of the Aurora Innovation Board, our Chief Executive Officer or our President, thus prohibiting a stockholder from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
The Proposed Bylaws will provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting of stockholders at which the election of directors is included as
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business to be brought before the special meeting. The Proposed Bylaws will also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
Lock-up
The Proposed Bylaws contain a
lock-up
provision which provides that, without the prior unanimous consent of the Aurora Innovation Board and subject to certain customary exceptions, each holder of Aurora Innovation common stock issued (i) as the Aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger or (ii) to directors, officers and employees upon the settlement or exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the closing of the Merger in respect of Aurora Awards, will not, for a period ending 180 calendar days following the effective time of the Merger, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of such shares of Aurora Innovation common stock. No Cumulative Voting
The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.
Amendment of Charter and Bylaws Provisions
Amendments to certain provisions of our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation will require the approval of at least
two-thirds
of the outstanding voting power of Aurora Innovation common stock. The Proposed Bylaws provide that approval of stockholders holding at least two-thirds
of our outstanding voting power voting as a single class is required for stockholders to amend or adopt any provision of our Proposed Bylaws. Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock
The Aurora Innovation Board will generally have the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by the Aurora Innovation Board. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock would enable the Aurora Innovation Board to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means.
Exclusive Forum
Our Proposed Bylaws will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or Proposed Bylaws or (iv) any other action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware), in all cases subject to the court having jurisdiction over indispensable parties named as defendants. Unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a
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cause of action arising under the Securities Act against any person in connection with any offering of Aurora Innovation securities. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. Although we believe these provisions benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of applicable law for the specified types of actions and proceedings, the provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against us or our directors and officers.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the transfer agent and registrar for the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock and the Aurora Innovation Class B common stock will be Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The transfer agent’s address is 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10004-1561, and its telephone number is
(212) 509-4000.
Limitations of Liability and Indemnification
Our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation will contain provisions that will limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Consequently, following the consummation of the Business Combination, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for the following:
| • | any breach of their duty of loyalty to our company or our stockholders; |
| • | any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
| • | unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or |
| • | any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit. |
Any amendment to, or repeal or elimination of, these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act, omission or claim that occurred or arose prior to that amendment, repeal or elimination. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to provide for further limitations on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of our directors will be further limited to the greatest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
In addition, our Proposed Bylaws provide that we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was one of our directors or officers or is or was a director or officer of ours serving at our request as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Our Proposed Bylaws provide that we may indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was one of our employees or agents or is or was serving at our request as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or any other person, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law. Our Proposed Bylaws also provide that we must advance expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, subject to limited exceptions.
Further, we expect to enter into indemnification agreements with each post-Closing director and executive officer of Aurora Innovation, which may contain provisions broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements will require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements will also generally require us to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or proceeding. We believe that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers.
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The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions included in our Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, in our Proposed Bylaws and in indemnification agreements that we expect to enter into with our post-Closing directors and executive officers may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors and executive officers for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and executive officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and executive officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, we are not aware of any pending litigation or proceeding involving any person who is, was, or is expected be, one of our directors, officers, employees or other agents or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
We expect to obtain insurance policies under which, subject to the limitations of the policies, coverage is provided to our directors and executive officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or executive officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to us with respect to payments that may be made by us to these directors and executive officers pursuant to our indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.
Certain of the Aurora Innovation
non-employee
directors may, through their relationships with their employers, be insured or indemnified against certain liabilities incurred in their capacity as members of our board of directors. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Listing
We intend to apply to list the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AUR.”
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SECURITIES ACT RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF AURORA INNOVATION SECURITIES
Pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), a person who has beneficially owned restricted Aurora Innovation common stock or Aurora Innovation warrants for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been an affiliate of Aurora Innovation at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) Aurora Innovation is subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale and have filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the 12 months (or such shorter period as Aurora Innovation was required to file reports) preceding the sale.
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted Aurora Innovation common stock shares or Aurora Innovation warrants for at least six months but who are affiliates of Aurora Innovation at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:
| • | 1% of the total number of Aurora Innovation common stock then outstanding; or |
| • | the average weekly reported trading volume of Aurora Innovation’s common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
Sales by affiliates of Aurora Innovation under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about Aurora Innovation.
Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies
Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or issuers that have been at any time previously a shell company. However, Rule 144 also includes an important exception to this prohibition if the following conditions are met:
| • | the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
| • | the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
| • | the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and |
| • | at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
As a result, subject to the Sponsor Agreement, the Sponsor may be able to sell its shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (converted from the RTPY Founder Shares upon the Domestication) and private placement warrants, as applicable, pursuant to Rule 144 without registration one year after RTPY has completed RTPY’s initial business combination.
RTPY anticipates that following the consummation of the Business Combination, Aurora Innovation will no longer be a shell company, and so, once the conditions set forth in the exceptions listed above are satisfied, Rule 144 will become available for the resale of the above noted restricted securities.
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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS
Stockholder Proposals
Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders who wish to present a proposal before an annual meeting of stockholders. Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws provide that the only business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders is business that is (i) specified in the notice of such meeting (or any supplement or amendment thereto) given by or at the direction of the Aurora Innovation Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before such meeting by or at the direction of the Aurora Innovation Board or the chairperson of the Aurora Innovation Board, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before such meeting by a stockholder present in person who (A) (1) was a record owner of shares of Aurora Innovation both at the time of giving the notice and at the time of such meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at such meeting, and (3) has complied with notice procedures specified in Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws in all applicable respects or (B) properly made such proposal in accordance with Rule
14a-8
under the Exchange Act. To be timely for Aurora Innovation’s annual meeting of stockholders, Aurora Innovation’s secretary must receive the written notice at Aurora Innovation’s principal executive offices: | • | not earlier than the 120th day; and |
| • | not later than the 90th day, before the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. |
In the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or Aurora Innovation holds its annual meeting of stockholders more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the
one-
year anniversary of a preceding year’s annual meeting, notice of a stockholder proposal must be not later than the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made. We currently anticipate the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders of Aurora Innovation will be held no later than , 2022. Under Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws, a stockholder’s notice must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of Aurora Innovation no earlier than 8:00 a.m., local time, on the 120
th
day and no later than 5:00 p.m., local time, on the 90th day prior to the day of the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders. If no annual meeting of stockholders was held in the preceding year, or if the date of the applicable annual meeting has been changed by more than 25 days from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, then such notice must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of Aurora Innovation no earlier than 8:00 a.m., local time, on the 120th
day prior to the day of the annual meeting and no later than 5:00 p.m., local time, on the 10th
day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was first made by Aurora Innovation. Nominations and proposals also must satisfy other requirements set forth in Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws. Under Rule
14a-8
of the Exchange Act, a stockholder proposal to be included in the proxy statement and proxy card for the 2022 annual general meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8
must be received at Aurora Innovation’s principal office at a reasonable time before Aurora Innovation begins to print and send its proxy materials and must comply with Rule 14a-8.
Stockholder Director Nominees
Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws permit stockholders to nominate directors for election at an annual meeting or at a special meeting (but only if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling such special meeting) of stockholders, subject to the provisions of Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. To nominate a director, the stockholder must provide the information required by Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws. In addition, the stockholder must give timely notice to Aurora Innovation’s secretary in accordance with Aurora Innovation’s Proposed Bylaws, which, in general, require that the notice be received by Aurora Innovation’s secretary within the time periods described above under “—Stockholder Proposals” for stockholder proposals.
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SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
Shareholders and interested parties may communicate with the RTPY Board, any committee chairperson or the
non-management
directors as a group by writing to the RTPY Board or committee chairperson in care of Reinvent Technology Partners Y, 215 Park Avenue, Floor 11 New York, New York 10003. Following the Business Combination, such communications should be sent in care of Aurora Innovation, Inc., Attention: General Counsel, 280 N. Bernardo Ave., Mountain View, CA 94043. Each communication will be forwarded, depending on the subject matter, to the Aurora Innovation Board, the appropriate committee chairperson or all non-management
directors. LEGAL MATTERS
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, has passed upon the validity of the securities of Aurora Innovation offered by this proxy statement/prospectus and certain other legal matters related to this proxy statement/prospectus.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of RTPY as of December 31, 2020, and for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, included in this proxy statement/prospectus have been audited by WithumSmith+Brown, PC, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report thereon and appearing elsewhere herein, in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Aurora Innovation, Inc. as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the years in the
two-year
period ended December 31, 2020, included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of Apparate USA LLC as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the period from April 8, 2019 to December 31, 2019 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, RTPY and services that it employs to deliver communications to its shareholders are permitted to deliver to two or more shareholders sharing the same address a single copy of each of RTPY’s annual report to shareholders and RTPY’s proxy statement. Upon written or oral request, RTPY will deliver a separate copy of the annual report to shareholders or proxy statement to any shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of each document was delivered and who wishes to receive separate copies of such documents. Shareholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may likewise request that RTPY deliver single copies of such documents in the future. Shareholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may request that RTPY deliver single copies of such documents in the future. Shareholders may notify RTPY of their requests by writing to RTPY at its principal executive offices at 215 Park Avenue, Floor 11 New York, New York 10003 or calling RTPY at (212)
457-1272.
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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITY
RTPY is a Cayman Islands exempted company. If RTPY does not change its jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware by effecting the Domestication, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon RTPY. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in U.S. courts against RTPY in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, there is doubt that the courts of the Cayman Islands would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws. However, RTPY may be served with process in the United States with respect to actions against RTPY arising out of or in connection with violation of U.S. federal securities laws relating to offers and sales of RTPY’s securities by serving RTPY’s U.S. agent irrevocably appointed for that purpose.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
RTPY has filed a registration statement on Form
S-4
to register the issuance of securities described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement. RTPY files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC as required by the Exchange Act. You may access information on RTPY at the SEC website containing reports, proxy statements and other information at: http://www.sec.gov. Those filings are also available free of charge to the public on, or accessible through, RTPY’s corporate website under the heading “SEC Filings,” at https://y.reinventtechnologypartners.com. RTPY’s website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this proxy statement/prospectus.
All information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to RTPY has been supplied by RTPY, and all such information relating to Aurora has been supplied by Aurora, respectively. Information provided by one another does not constitute any representation, estimate or projection of the other.
If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or any document incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, or if you have any questions about the Business Combination, you should contact via phone or in writing:
Morrow Sodali LLC
470 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
Individuals call toll-free: (800)
662-5200
Banks and Brokerage Firms, please call: (203)
658-9400
Email: RTPY.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
If you are a stockholder of RTPY and would like to request documents, please do so no later than five business days before the extraordinary general meeting in order to receive them before the extraordinary general meeting.
Information and statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or any annex to this proxy statement/prospectus are qualified in all respects by reference to the copy of the relevant contract or other annex filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, which includes exhibits incorporated by reference from other filings made with the SEC.
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REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Page | ||
| As of December 31, 2020 |
||
F-2 | ||
F-3 | ||
F-4 | ||
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-7 | ||
| As of June 30, 2021 |
||
F-17 | ||
F-18 | ||
F-19 | ||
F-20 | ||
F-21 |
AURORA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||
| As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 |
||
F-39 | ||
F-40 | ||
F-41 | ||
F-42 | ||
F-43 | ||
F-44 | ||
F-45 | ||
| As of June 30, 2021 |
||
F-66 | ||
F-67 | ||
F-68 | ||
F-69 | ||
F-71 | ||
F-72 |
APPARATE
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||
| As of December 31, 2019 and 2020 |
||
F-88 | ||
F-89 | ||
F-90 | ||
F-91 | ||
F-92 | ||
F-93 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Director
Reinvent Technology Partners Y
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Reinvent Technology Partners Y (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, the related statements of operations, changes in shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
New York, New York
February 12, 2021
F-2
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2020
| Assets: |
||||
| Current assets: |
||||
| Prepaid expenses |
$ | |||
| |
|
|||
| Total current assets |
||||
| Deferred offering costs associated with proposed public offering |
||||
| |
|
|||
| Total Assets |
$ |
|||
| |
|
|||
| Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity: |
||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | |||
| Accrued expenses |
||||
| |
|
|||
| Total current liabilities |
$ | |||
| |
|
|||
| Commitments and Contingencies |
||||
| Shareholder’s Equity: |
||||
| Preference shares, $ |
|
|||
| Class A ordinary shares, $ |
— | |||
| Class B ordinary shares, $ (1)
(2)
|
||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
||||
| Accumulated deficit |
( |
) | ||
| |
|
|||
| Total shareholder’s equity |
||||
| |
|
|||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity |
$ |
|||
| |
|
| (1) | This number includes up to |
| (2) | On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization resulting in an aggregate of |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020
General and administrative expenses |
$ | |||
Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)(2)
|
||||
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share |
$ | ( |
) | |
| (1) | This number excludes an aggregate of up to |
| (2) | On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization resulting in an aggregate of |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
For the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020
Ordinary Shares |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Shareholder's Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance—October 2, 2020 (inception) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor (1)
(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance—December 31, 2020 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | This number includes up to |
| (2) | On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization resulting in an aggregate of |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||
| Prepaid expenses |
||||
| |
|
|||
| Net cash used in operating activities |
||||
| |
|
|||
| Net increase in cash |
||||
| Cash—beginning of the period |
||||
| |
|
|||
| Cash—ending of the period |
$ |
|||
| |
|
|||
| Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||
| Prepaid expenses paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares |
$ | |||
| Deferred offering costs included in accrued expenses |
$ | |||
| Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable |
$ |
The accompanying not
e
s are an integral part of these financial statements. F-6
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation
Reinvent Technology Partners Y, formerly known as Reinvent Technology Partners C (the “Company”), is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on October 2, 2020 . The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (“Business Combination”).
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All activity for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation and the Proposed Public Offering, which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Proposed Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed initial public offering of 85,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit (or 97,750,000 units if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) (“Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in such Units, the “Public Shares”) which is discussed in Note 3 (the “Proposed Public Offering”) and the sale of 7,880,000 warrants (or 8,900,000 warrants if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) at a price of $2.50 per warrant (“Private Placement Warrants”) in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) to the Company’s sponsor, Reinvent Sponsor Y LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (“Sponsor”), that will close simultaneously with the Proposed Public Offering.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its Proposed Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses with an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the value of the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned on the trust account) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Upon the closing of the Proposed Public Offering, management has agreed that an amount equal to at least $10.00 per Unit sold in the Proposed Public Offering, including the proceeds of the Private Placement Warrants, will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and invested in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule
2a-7
under the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. The Company will provide its holders of Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The
per-share
amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the F-7
Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). These Public Shares will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which will be adopted by the Company upon the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Founder Shares prior to this Proposed Public Offering (the “Initial Shareholders”) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Proposed Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association will provide that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Class A ordinary shares sold in the Proposed Public Offering, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Company’s Sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees will have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Proposed Public Offering, or 27 months from the closing of the Proposed Public Offering if the Company has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Proposed Public Offering (as such period may be extended, the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a 701,250 , and/or to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $F-8
The Initial Shareholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Shareholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the Proposed Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Proposed Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with
ASU 2014-15,
“Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” as of December 31, 2020, the Company does not have sufficient liquidity to meet its current obligations. However, management has determined that the Company has access to funds from the Sponsor that are sufficient to fund the working capital needs of the Company until the earlier of the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering or a minimum one year from the date of issuance of these financial statements. Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
F-9
Further
, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Deferred Offering Costs
Deferred offering costs consist of legal fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Proposed Public Offering and that will be charged to shareholder’s equity upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering. Should the Proposed Public Offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to operations.
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares at December 31, 2020 were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 3,187,500 Class B ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 6). At December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per ordinary share is the same as basic loss per ordinary share for the period presented.
F-10
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman federal income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Recent Accounting Standards
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 3. Proposed Public Offering
Pursuant to the Proposed Public Offering, the Company will offer for sale up to 85,000,000 Units (or 97,750,000 Units if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit will consist of one Class A ordinary share and one-eighth of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).
Note 4. Private Placement
The Sponsor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 7,880,000 Private Placement Warrants (or 8,900,000 Private Placement Warrants if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), at a price of $2.50 per Private Placement Warrant ($19.7 million in the aggregate, or approximately $22.3 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in the Private Placement that will occur simultaneously with the closing of the Proposed Public Offering.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor will be added to the proceeds from the Proposed Public Offering to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be
non-redeemable
for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis, except as described in Note 7, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors will agree, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
F-11
Note 5. Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On October 7, 2020, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 to cover for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 2,875,000 ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization resulting in an aggregate of 24,437,500 Founder Shares outstanding. All shares and the associated amounts in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively restated to reflect the share capitalization. The Sponsor has agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 3,187,500 Founder Shares, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the option to purchase additional units is not exercised in full by the underwriters. The forfeiture will be adjusted to the extent that the option to purchase additional units is not exercised in full by the underwriters so that the Founder Shares will represent 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Proposed Public Offering. If the Company increases or decreases the size of the Proposed Public Offering, the Company will effect a share capitalization or a share repurchase or redemption or other appropriate mechanism, as applicable, with respect to the Class B ordinary shares prior to the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering in such amount as to maintain the number of Founder Shares at 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of the Proposed Public Offering. Subsequent to the share capitalization, on February 10, 2021, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent director nominees.
The Initial Shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (1) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination; and (2) subsequent to the initial Business Combination (x) if the last reported sale price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share 20 trading days within any
30 -trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
sub-divisions,
share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any Related Party Loans
On October 7, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Proposed Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note is
non-interest
bearing, unsecured and due on the earlier of December 31, 2021 and the closing of the Proposed Public Offering. The Company intends to repay the Note from the proceeds of the Proposed Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants not being placed in the Trust Account. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has not borrowed any amount under the Note. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, members of the Company’s founding team or any of their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $2.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $2.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
F-12
Support Services Agreement
The Company will enter into a support services agreement (the “Support Services Agreement”) that will provide that, commencing on the date that the Company’s securities are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and its liquidation, the Company will pay $1,875,000 Support Services Fees to Reinvent Capital LLC per year for support and administrative services.
In addition, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, officers or directors, or the Company’s or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination will be made from funds held outside the Trust Account, including funds released from the Trust Account to pay for working capital, subject to an annual limit of $701,250 .
out-of-pocket
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Proposed Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company will grant the underwriters a 12,750,000 additional Units at the Proposed Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
45-day
option from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, close of the Proposed Public Offering, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 7. Shareholder’s Equity
Class
A Ordinary Shares
F-13
Class
B Ordinary Shares
Class A ordinary shareholders and Class B ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders and vote together as a single class, except as required by law; provided, that, prior to the initial Business Combination, holders of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to appoint all of the Company’s directors and remove members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors during such time.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a basis, subject to adjustment for share 20 % of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one to one.
one-for-one
sub-divisions,
share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Proposed Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis, Preference Shares
Warrants
F-14
may, at its option, requires holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement.
The warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60 % of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the completion of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00” and “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Proposed Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be
non-redeemable,
except as described below, so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Initial Shareholders or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants. Redemption of Warrants When the Price Per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $18.00:
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at a price of $ |
| • | upon not less than |
| • | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of Class A ordinary shares for any |
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the
30-day
redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, it may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. F-15
Redemption of Warrants When the Price Per Class A Ordinary Share Equals or Exceeds $10.00:
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at $ |
| • | if, and only if, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $ |
| • | if the Reference Value is less than $ |
The “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares shall mean the volume-weighted average price of Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 Class A ordinary shares per warrant (subject to adjustment).
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
Note 8. Subsequent Events
On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization resulting in an aggregate of 24,437,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. All shares and the associated amounts in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively restated to reflect the share capitalization. Subsequent to the share capitalization, on February 10, 2021, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent director nominees. In addition, subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company borrowed approximately $122,000 under the Note.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events to determine if events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date through February 12, 2021, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, require potential adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements and has concluded that, there were no such events that would require recognition or disclosure other than disclosed above.
F-16
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
Assets: |
(unaudited) | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | $ | — | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
||||||||
Total current assets |
||||||||
Deferred offering costs associated with proposed public offering |
— | |||||||
Investment held in Trust Account |
— | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ |
$ |
||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
||||||||
Due to related party |
— | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred legal fees |
— | |||||||
Deferred underwriting commissions |
— | |||||||
Derivative warrant liabilities |
— | |||||||
Total liabilities |
||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $ June 30 , 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |
— | |||||||
Shareholders’ Equity: |
||||||||
Preference shares, $ |
|
— | ||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $
and shares subject to possible redemption) at
June 30 , 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |
— | |||||||
Class B ordinary shares, $ June 30 , 2021 and December 31, 2020 |
||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity |
||||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
$ |
$ |
||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-17
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
|||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
$ | |
$ |
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Loss from operations |
( |
) | |
|
( |
) | ||
| Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities |
( |
) | |
|
( |
) | ||
| Financing costs - derivative warrant liabilities |
|
|
( |
) | ||||
| Unrealized gain on investments held in Trust Account |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Total other income (expense) |
( |
) | |
|
( |
) | ||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | |
$ |
( |
) | |
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|||||
| |
|
|
|
|||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share |
$ | ( |
) | |
$ |
( |
) | |
| |
|
|
|
|||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-18
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
Ordinary Shares |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Shareholders’ Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2020 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of units in initial public offering, less allocation to derivative warrant liabilities |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Offering costs |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Excess of cash receipts over the fair value of the private warrants sold to Sponsor |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares subject to possible redemption |
( |
) |
( |
) |
— |
— |
( |
) |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2021 (unaudited) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares subject to possible redemption |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2021 (unaudited) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-19
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||
Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities |
||||
Financing costs - derivative warrant liabilities |
||||
Unrealized gain on investments held in Trust Account |
( |
) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||
Prepaid expenses |
( |
) | ||
Accounts payable |
||||
Accrued expenses |
||||
Due to related party |
||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
( |
) | ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||
Cash deposited in Trust Account |
( |
) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
( |
) | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||
Repayment of note payable to related party |
( |
) | ||
Proceeds received from initial public offering, gross |
||||
Proceeds received from private placement |
||||
Offering costs paid |
( |
) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
||||
Net increase in cash |
||||
Cash - beginning of the period |
|
|||
Cash - end of the period |
$ |
|||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||
Offering costs included in accrued expenses |
$ | |||
Offering costs paid by related party under promissory note |
$ | |||
Deferred legal fees |
$ | |||
Deferred underwriting commissions |
$ | |||
Initial value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ | |||
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ | ( |
) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-20
REINVENT TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS Y
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation
Reinvent Technology Partners Y, formerly known as Reinvent Technology Partners C (the “Company”), is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on October 2, 2020 .
On June 21, 2021, RTPY Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).
All activity for the period from October 2, 2020 (inception) through June 30, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and, subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, the search for a target company for a Business Combination. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate
non-operating
income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the net proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement (defined below). The Company’s sponsor is Reinvent Sponsor Y LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on March 15, 2021. On March 18, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 97,750,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units, the “Public Shares”), including 12,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $977.5 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $54.5 million, of which approximately $34.2 million and approximately $18,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions and deferred legal fees, respectively (see Note 6).
Substantially concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of
8,900,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $2.50 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $22.3 million (see Note 4).
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $977.5 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and invested in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in Trust) at the time the Company signs a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
F-21
The Company will provide its holders of Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account. The 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which were adopted by the Company upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) prior to the Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Shareholders”) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares and any Public Shares purchased by them during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.
per-share
amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). These Public Shares are recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon and following the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Class A ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor and the Company’s executive officers and directors have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem
% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or 27 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering if the Company has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (as such period may be extended, the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably
| F-22 |
possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $701,250 , and/or to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Shareholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the
| F-23 |
fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through December 31, 2021 or for any future period.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $501,500 in its operating bank account and working capital of approximately $977,000 .
The Company’s liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through a contribution of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, a loan of
$Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity from the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination and one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable,
| F-24 |
identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of this financial statement. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000 . As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Investments Held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are recognized at fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in unrealized gain on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one
| F-25 |
or more future confirming events. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these condensed consolidated financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
| • | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
| • | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| • | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period. The warrants issued in the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants” and together with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period for so long as they are outstanding. The initial fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model and
| F-26 |
subsequently, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model at each measurement date. The fair value of the Public Warrants have subsequently been measured based on the listed market price of such warrants. The fair value of the Public Warrants as of June 30, 2021 is based on observable listed prices for such warrants. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as
non-current
liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities. Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting and other costs incurred that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred, presented as 1.1 million was expensed for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Offering costs associated with the Class A ordinary shares were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
non-operating
expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. Approximately $Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 90,037,563 and 0 , respectively, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no
unrecognized tax benefits and There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
| F-27 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the periods. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 21,118,750 , of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations includes a presentation of net income (loss) per share for ord701,250 , available to be withdrawn from the Trust Account, by the weighted average number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Net income (loss) per ordinary share, basic and diluted for Class B ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the net income (loss), less net income (loss) attributable to Class A ordinary shares by the weighted average number of Class B ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The basic and diluted income per common share is calculated as follows:
i
nary shares subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class
method of net income (loss) per share. Net income (loss) per ordinary share, basic and diluted for Class A ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the unrealized gain earned on investments held in the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes and interest to fund working capital requirements, subject to an annual limit of $For the three months ended June 30, 2021 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 |
|||||||
Class A ordinary shares |
||||||||
Numerator: Earnings allocable to Class A ordinary shares |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments held in Trust Account |
$ | $ | ||||||
Less: Company’s portion available to be withdrawn to pay taxes |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Net income attributable to Class A ordinary shares |
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
Denominator: Weighted average Class A ordinary shares |
||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share |
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
Class B ordinary shares |
||||||||
Numerator: Net Loss minus Net Earnings allocable to Class A ordinary shares |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Net income allocable to Class A ordinary shares |
— | — | ||||||
Net loss allocable to Class B ordinary shares |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
||
Denominator: weighted average Class B ordinary shares |
||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B ordinary shares |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
( |
) |
||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt
with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and
Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting
for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own | F-28 |
Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which
simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on
January 1, 2021. Adoption of the ASU did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncement if currently adopted would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
On March 18, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 97,750,000 Units, including 12,750,000 Over-Allotment Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $977.5 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $54.5 million, of which approximately $34.2 million and approximately $18,000 was for deferred underwriting commissions and deferred legal fees, respectively.
one-eighth
of one redeemable warrant. Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50
per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).Note 4—Private Placement
Substantially concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 8,900,000 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $2.50 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $22.3 million.
Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will
be non-redeemable for
cash and exercisable on a cashless basis, except as described in Note 7, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
Note 5—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On October 7, 2020, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 to cover certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 2,875,000 24,437,500 Founder Shares outstanding. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 3,187,500 Founder Shares, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the option to purchase Over-Allotment Units was not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares would represent 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. Subsequent to the share capitalization, on February 10, 2021, the Sponsor
Class B
ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization resulting in an aggregate of F-29 |
transferred 30,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent director nominees.
The
underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option on March 16, 2021; thus, those Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture. The Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (1) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination; and (2) subsequent to the initial Business Combination (x) if the last reported sale price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for 20 trading days within 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
share sub-divisions, share
dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and other similar transactions) for any any 30 -trading day
period commencing at least Related Party Loans
On October 7, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 295,000
to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the earlier of December 31, 2021 and the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Company borrowed
$under the Note. The Company partially repaid the Note in full in March 2021 with proceeds from the Initial Public Offering.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, members of the Company’s founding team or any of their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $2.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $2.50
per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Support Services Agreement
The Company entered into a support services agreement (the “Support Services Agreement”) that provides that, commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company will pay
Support Services Fe390,600 and $468,800 in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the balance of approximately $468,800 is included in Due to related party on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2021.
e
s to Reinvent Capital LLC (“Reinvent Capital”) per year for support and administrative services, as well as reimburse Reinvent Capital for any out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in connection with providing services or for office space under the Support Services Agreement. As of June 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $In addition, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying
out-of-pocket
F-30 |
potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, officers or directors, or the Company’s or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination will be made from funds held outside the Trust Account, including funds released from the Trust Account to pay for working capital, subject to an annual limit of
$
.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company incurred approximately $83,200 and $94,300 in reimbursable expenses paid by the Sponsor, which was recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and $28,900 included in Due to Related Party on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2021.
Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the final prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to
Deferred Legal Fees
The Company engaged a legal counsel firm for legal advisory services, and the legal counsel agreed to defer certain of their fees until the consummation of the initial Business Combination. As of June 30, 2021, the Company recorded deferred legal fees of approximately
$in connection with such services on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Merger Agreement
On July 14, 2021, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement (as defined in Note 10) with Aurora (as defined in Note 10) and Merger Sub. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are described in more detail in Note 10.
F-31 |
Note 7—Shareholders’ Equity
Preference Shares
to
issue per share. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were
Class
A Ordinary Shares
per share. As of
June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were
June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were
and 0 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, excluding
and 0 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Class
B Ordinary Shares
of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option on March 16, 2021; thus, those Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 24,437,500 Class B ordinary shares were issued and outstanding
.
Class A ordinary shareholders and Class B ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders and vote together as a single class, except as required by law; provided, that, prior to the initial Business Combination, holders of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to appoint all of the Company’s directors and remove members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors during such time.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a basis, subject to adjustment for share 20 % of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one to one.
one-for-one
sub-divisions,
share dividends, rights issuances, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis, Note 8—Derivative Warrant Liabilities
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had 12,218,750 8,900,000
Public Warrants and
Private Placement Warrants outstanding.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become
| F-32 |
exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, provided that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or the Company permits holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement governing the Warrants (the “Warrant Agreement”)). The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering or a new registration statement covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed; provided that if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, requires holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement.
The warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60 % of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the completion of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00” and “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will
be non-redeemable, except
as described below, so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Initial Shareholders or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants. | F-33 |
Redemption of Warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00:
Once the
W
arrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding W
arrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants): | • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at a price of $ W arrant; |
| • | upon not less than W arrant holder; and |
| • | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of Class A ordinary shares for any a period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the W arrant holders (the “Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted). |
The Company will not redeem the Warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the
30-day
redemption period. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by the Company, it may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of Warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00:
Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at $ W arrant upon a minimum of W arrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares; |
| • | if, and only if, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $ |
| • | if the Reference Value is less than $ |
The “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares shall mean the volume-weighted average price of Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants. In no event will the Warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 Class A ordinary shares per Warrant (subject to adjustment).
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any Warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.
| F-34 |
Note 9—Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Description |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||
| Assets: |
||||||||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account – U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund |
$ | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities – public warrants |
$ | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities – private warrants |
$ | — | $ | — | $ |
|
||||||
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 fair value measurement in May 2021, when the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded.
Level 1 instruments include investments in money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields and quoted market prices from dealers or brokers.
The fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model and subsequently and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model at each subsequent measurement date. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized a charge to the condensed consolidated statement of operations resulting from an increase in the fair value of liabilities of approximately $2.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively, presented as change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants, and the Public Warrants prior to being separately listed and traded, was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Monte Carlo simulation are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its warrants based on implied volatility from the Company’s traded warrants and from historical volatility of select peer company’s common stock that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon
yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero. | F-35 |
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs at their measurement dates:
As of June 30, 2021 |
||||
| Stock price |
$ |
|
||
| Volatility |
|
% | ||
| Expected life of the options to convert |
||||
| Risk-free rate |
% | |||
| Dividend yield |
|
|||
The change in the fair value of the Level 3 derivative warrant liabilities for three months ended June 30, 2021 is summarized as follows:
Public Warrants |
Private Warrants |
Total |
||||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2020 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
||||||
| Issuance of derivative warrant liabilities |
||||||||||||
| Transfer of Public Warrants to Level 1 |
( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities |
|
|||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities at June 30, 2021 |
$ |
|
$ | $ | ||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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Note 10—Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events to determine if events or transactions occurring through the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, require potential adjustment to or disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial statements and has concluded that all such events that would require recognition or disclosure have been recognized or disclosed, including the following items.
Aurora Business Combination
On July 14, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Aurora Innovation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Aurora”), and Merger Sub.
The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the following transactions will occur (together with the other agreements and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Aurora Business Combination”):
| • | at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge with and into Aurora, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and Aurora will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”); |
| • | upon the effective time of the Domestication (defined below), the Company will immediately be renamed “Aurora Innovation, Inc.” (after the Domestication, the Company is referred to as “Aurora Innovation”); |
| F-36 |
| • | as a result of the Merger, among other things, all outstanding shares of Aurora capital stock will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock (at a deemed value of $ a pre-transaction equity value of Aurora of $ |
| • | as a result of the Merger, all outstanding Aurora equity awards outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger that will be converted into awards based on Aurora Innovation Class A common stock. |
Prior to the Closing, subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders, and in accordance with the DGCL, Cayman Islands Companies Act (as revised) (the “CICA”) and the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Company will effect a deregistration under the CICA and a domestication under Section 388 of the DGCL, pursuant to which the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”).
In connection with the Domestication, (i) each of the then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares will convert automatically, on into a share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, (ii) each of the then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares will convert automatically, on into a share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, (iii) each then issued and outstanding warrant of the Company will convert automatically into a warrant to acquire one share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and (iv) each then issued and outstanding Unit will separate automatically into a share of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock, on
one-for-one basis ,
a one-for-one basis,
a one-for-one basis,
a
and one-eighth of
one Aurora Innovation Class A common stock.On July 14, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors, pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, such investors have collectively subscribed for 100 million shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $1 billion (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment will be consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.
On July 14, 2021, the Company entered into the Sponsor Agreement (the “Sponsor Agreement”) with the Sponsor and Aurora, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed, among other things, that (i) in the event that more than 22.5 % of the outstanding Class A ordinary shares are redeemed, and the Sponsor, any affiliate of the Sponsor or any other person arranged by the Sponsor has not provided backstop or alternative financing to replace such redemptions above the 22.5% threshold, the Sponsor will forfeit a number of Class B ordinary shares then owned by the Sponsor immediately before the Domestication, with such number of forfeited Class B ordinary shares calculated on a sliding scale tied to the unreplaced redemptions, (ii) subject to the forfeiture (if any) described in the immediately preceding clause, shares of Aurora Innovation Class A common stock held by the Sponsor as of the Domestication will be subject to certain vesting 20 trading days within 18.00 per share (subject to
and lock-up terms,
(iii) the Sponsor will exercise all of its Aurora Innovation Class Warrants acquired by the Sponsor in the Private Placement for cash or on a “cashless basis” on or prior to the date upon which Aurora Innovation elects to redeem the public Aurora Innovation Class A Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, if the last reported sales price of the Aurora Innovation Class A common stock for any the 30 trading-day period ending
on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given exceeds $| F-37 |
certain adjustments), and (iv) our Sponsor will have the right to designate a Class III director to Aurora Innovation’s Board of Directors for the first and second terms of the Class III directors.
The consummation of the proposed Aurora Business Combination is subject to certain conditions as further described in the Merger Agreement.
| F-38 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Aurora Innovation, Inc.: